Last month, TransAsia Airways flight GE-235  crashed shortly after take-off, killing 31 people. The crash site, in Taipei, represents tragedy for those who lost family members and friends in the disaster, yet to a handful of tourists, it made the perfect background for a holiday snap. The photo, published by Hong Kong's Apple Daily, shows three women posing  in front of the  Keeling River, as boats search for crash victims behind them. Tourists pose at the AirAsia crash site, in Taipei, while rescue boats search for bodies in the background . Visiting scenes of death and disaster might seem inappropriate to the average holidaymaker, but dark tourism appears to be on the rise. Philip Stone is Executive Director: Institute for Dark Tourism Research (iDTR), School of Sport, Tourism and The Outdoors, University of Central Lancashire (UCLan), Preston, UK. In his paper, Dark Tourism Scholarship: A Critical Review, he explains: 'The act of travel to sites of death, disaster or the seemingly macabre – or what has commonly been referred to as dark tourism – is an increasingly pervasive feature within the contemporary visitor economy. People pose for selfies  at the site of the Sydney siege, in which a lone gunman held hostage ten customers and eight employees of a Lindt chocolate café located at Martin Place in Sydney, Australia. Three were killed . Social media users shared their pictures, often featuring television camera crews in the background . 'Indeed, the commodification of death for popular touristic consumption, whether in the guise of memorials and museums, visitor attractions, special events and exhibitions, or specific tours, has become a focus for mainstream tourism providers.' Introduced in 1996 the term ‘dark tourism' was brought to the mainstream in 2000, in Lennon and Foley's book Dark Tourism: The Attraction of Death and Disaster. Professor Mark Griffiths of Nottingham Trent University, who has written a blog post on death fascination says there are a number of reasons for our interest in the macabre. 'There's a huge market for witnessing the extremities of human behaviour. By looking at something so extreme it makes us feel better about ourselves,' he told MailOnline Travel. Almost four years the Fukushima crisis, tourists are queuing up to see its abandoned neighborhoods . Countless travel companies offer tours of the Chernobyl Zone in Ukraine. Abandoned hospital beds, pictured . 'Entrepreneurs can exploit that. At the Costa Concordia site people were charging ten euros for tourists wanting to see it.' 'There is also now much more of a desire for unique experiences - we want to do something something that not a lot of other people have done, so we can tell our friends about it. 'Also, people want to be involved in pivotal events in history,' says Professor Griffiths, which explains the photographs taken at plane crash sites. 'But this is nothing new,' he adds. 'People have always flocked towards death -  think of public beheadings.' A man takes pictures  outside the headquarters of French satirical magazine, Charlie Hebdo, in Paris . An exhibit at the 'Top Secret Spy Museum' in Oberhausen, 300 miles from the site of the original lair, pictured here, is scheduled to open later this year . In South London, Bethlem mental asylum - famously nicknamed Bedlam - recently opened its new £4milllion museum displaying the shackles, ankle tags, padded clothing and disturbing paintings visitors a real insight into the minds of its patients. While tragic global events appear to trigger an alarming trend for voyeuristic travel. After the dust settled outside the office of Charlie Hebdo, the Parisian satirical magazine where extremists opened fire, killing 12 people, tourists gathered. In Australia, social media fans were quick to share their selfies from the site of the Sydney siege, last December, in which a lone gunman held hostage ten customers and eight employees of a Lindt chocolate café located at Martin Place in Sydney, Australia. Three civilians were killed. And New York's Ground Zero, site of the destruction of the World Trade Centre on September 11, 2001, became - and still is - one of the largest tourist attractions in New York. Following in the footsteps of the countless tours of the Chernobyl Zone offered in Ukraine, recent reports revealed that the site of Japan's nuclear disaster Fukushima is now a tourism hot spot. 1. Ground zero – site of 9/11 in New York . 2. Auschwitz – concentration camp, Poland . 3. Alcatraz – prison, San Francisco . 4. Pompeii – Italy . 5. Omaha and Utah beaches – D-Day invasion scenes, France . 6. Killing fields – Cambodia . 7. New Orleans – Site of Hurricane Katrina disaster, USA . 8. Chernobyl – Nuclear disaster site, Ukraine . 9. Giglio, Italy – scene of the Costa Concordia disaster . 10. Haiti – site of devastating earthquake . According to online travel agency sunshine.co.uk . London's Bethlem hospital's new museum displays shackles, padded clothing and paintings of its patients . The museum celebrates the lives  of those living with mental ill-health and explores the long history of Bethlem . Almost four years after the tsunami caused by a magnitude 9.0 earthquake led to the crisis which caused entire towns to evacuate, tourists are queuing up to see abandoned neighborhoods and crumbling buildings. 'We want to encourage local people for the revitalisation of Fukushima,' tour guide Yusuke Kato told CNN. Genocide, suicide and death are all driving tourism. In January, a German museum announced that it is rebuilding the bunker where Hitler committed suicide in 1945 as a tourist attraction. Replicating five rooms from the Führerbunker in which the Nazi leader lived during the final months of the Second World War, the exhibit at the 'Top Secret Spy Museum' in Oberhausen, 300 miles from the site of the original lair, is scheduled to open later this year. 'We want this to be an educational experience so that families or groups of school kids can see how it really was; to experience the tiny rooms and the dampness of the bunker. We want to recreate it to show people,' museum director Ingo Mersmann told thelocal.de website. La Recoleta cemetery in Buenos Aires is one of the South American city's most popular tourists attractions . A tourist peers into the mausoleum of former Argentine First Lady Eva Peron at La Recoleta, in Buenos Aires . In Argentine capital, Buenos Aires, La Recoleta, a beautifully ornate cemetery, with over 6,400 mausoleums, is one of the city's most visited tourist locations. Tourists gather as if infront of the Louvre's  Mona Lisa, at the grave of the country's famous First Lady, Eva Peron. While the Ugandan Tourism board recently revealed they plan to attract visitors by offering an Idi Amin tourist trail, according to Kenya News 24. Uganda Tourism Board executive director, Stephen Asiimwe said in an interview: 'Uganda is still widely defined by the acts of the deceased Idi Amin in numerous countries around the world.' 'Wherever you go they ask about Amin. He is still stuck in people's minds,' Idi Amin Dada ruled Uganda from 1971 to 1979 and allegedly killed thousands of his opponents. His ruthless army is blamed of raping women and looting people's property.
Tourists gathered as rescuers searched for bodies at TransAsia crash site . New York's Ground Zero,  became one of city's largest tourist attractions . Site of Japan's nuclear disaster Fukushima is now a tourism hot spot .