Rare photos have emerged of the primitive and isolated compound Osama Bin Laden lived in until a Western bombing campaign forced him to flee. The images resurfaced last month during the terrorism conspiracy trial in New York of Al Qaeda lieutenant Khaled al-Fawwaz, a communications conduit for the terrorist organisation in London in the mid-1990s. They were taken by Palestinian journalist Abdel Barri Atwan, who was invited to the hideout in 1996 as part of Bin Laden's ploy to spread his message of hate to the Western world. The 9/11 mastermind had declared war on America and planned a media campaign to garner international attention. Scroll down for video . Image: Osama Bin Laden holds a Kalashnikov rifle in Tora Bora, a mountainous region of Afghanistan, in November 1996. The Al Qaeda leader spent years developing a network of tunnels and caves in the area . On message: The terrorist mastermind had, by this point, declared war on the United States and tried to use international press coverage to spread the word . Perception: The militant would sit in front of Islamic books when recording his video messages to make it seem like he was intellectual . Entourage: A smiling Bin Laden is seen walking around Tora Bora surrounded by bodyguards, loyal followers and family members . Lair: The rare images of Bin Laden in his home setting were released as part of the trial of Al Qaeda lieutenant Khaled al-Fawwaz, a communications conduit for Al Qaeda in London in the mid-1990s . Companion: He sits alongside Syrian-born ideologue Abu Musab al-Suri, a Bin Laden ally who once ran training camps inside Afghanistan . It included his first television interview for CNN's Peter Arnett and Peter Bergen in 1997 and a sit-down for ABC News' John Miller a year later. 'He wanted media exposure,' Atwan told CNN's Bergen for his 2006 book, The Osama Bin Laden I Know. 'He wants to say, "Now I am an international figure; I'm not just a Saudi. I am aggrieved at Americans who are occupying Saudi Arabia who are desecrating the Holy Land"', said Atwan. He was seen making video announcements in front of shelves of Islamic books - in a bid to make him look intelligent - and was captured with a wide grin as he strolled around the isolated compound. For several years, he developed an intricate network of caves and dwellings 14,000ft up in the White Mountains. He discovered the area during the anti-Soviet war in the 1980s, and decided to settle and set up the compound  in 1996 - when the Taliban had taken control of Afghanistan. Bin Laden chose the location because of its proximity to the border with Pakistan, while the rugged terrain meant it would be difficult for opposition forces to attack on foot. The system of caves and underground passages meant he would also be protected from air attacks. He told Atwan during the interview: 'I feel really secure in the mountains.' According to reports Bin Laden would spend hours on long hikes through the mountains, always carrying a Russian-made Kalashnikov rifle by his side. Bodyguards, militants and children - including his sons - would constantly follow him around as he looked for new hideout locations. He told his family members they needed to know the terrain and the tunnel system inside out in case of an attack. Reporter: The rare pictures were yielded by Palestinian journalist Abdel Barri Atwan (right)  during an interview in 1996. Bin Laden wanted the media coverage to project his status as an international terrorist leader . Force: Dozens of fighters would accompany him on the long walks. They would stay in the compound alongside Bin Laden's multiple wives and children . Primitive: One of Bin Laden;s hideaways was made mud and stone and propped up by wooden struts . Escape: Pictured is a secret passageway - part of the intricate network that lay in the mountainside. Bin Laden told his sons they had to know well the tunnel network in case the area came under attack . Home: A two-bedroom house - made out of mud and stone - where Bin Laden lived in Tora Bora . Sparse: A child's tricycle is seen outside one of the many isolated homes designed for the terrorist leader. His children were fed a limited diet of rice, bread, eggs and salty cheese . Keeping guard: A boy stands outside one of the primitive houses holding a Kalashnikov. Most people living in the compound would always walk around with a rifle . Gallop: The militant is seen riding on a horse below his compound. He escaped Tora Bora on horseback when Western forces were getting closer to his hideout in 2001 . The compound, nestled in the snow-covered mountains, was primitive and only connected to the nearest city of Jalalabad by dirt road. During the visit Atwan took a picture of a two-bedroom house made of mud and stone Bin Laden is believed to have shared with his wives and family. His children were believed to have suffered from constant hunger, with a limited diet of eggs, rice and salty cheese. The terrorist leader remained in the area until 2001. Western forces had tracked him down to the region and consistently targeted it with air strikes. During an assault in December, just months after the devastating September 11, attacks he evaded capture by escaping on horseback and slipping into neighboring Pakistan or northern Afghanistan. He was helped by local warlord, Maulvi Yunus Khalis, who had fought with Bin Laden against the Red Army during the 1980s, according to officials including Michael Scheuer, former CIA pointman in the hunt for the al-Qaida chief. In that month, Tora Bora endured one of the most punitive bombing campaigns in history. In just three days, from December 4 to 7, bombers dropped some 700,000lb of explosives on Bin Laden's positions - the equivalent of two nights' worth of RAF raids over Berlin during World War II. Experts have asserted that Bin Laden was able to escape because of a lack of American willingness to commit more troops to the operation — at a time when the head of Al Qaeda was well within grasp. After Bin Laden relocated, the hunt expanded in the Kunar border zone. In 2003, US soldiers attacked the hideouts of Bin Laden's military chief Kashmir Khan, slightly wounding him. In 2005, a US special forces Chinook helicopter was shot down in Kunar, killing all 16 personnel on board. The 10-year search for him ended on May 2 2011 when he was killed during a Navy Seal operation in Abbottobad. Smile: Bin Laden grins during one of his lengthy walks in the isolated area . Break: Bin Laden speaks to al-Suri during a two-hour hike across the mountains. Journalist Atwan said: 'He loved the nature there. He loved the mountain. They were trying to have their own community' Isolated: The 9/11 mastermind would also hike alone in the snow-covered mountains alone for hours. As Western forces closed in on the network of compounds in 2001, Bin Laden escaped . Hideout: From left, inside a cave, are al-Suri, bin Laden and British documentary maker Gwynne Roberts . Stroll: The terrorist leader uses a walking stick as he walks with two militants. He settled in the Afghan city of Jalalabad in 1996 - the Tora Bora hideaway was hidden up a long dirt track . Isolated: A sparse valley in the mountainous Tora Bora region. Bin Laden discovered the area during the anti-Soviet war in the 1980s and moved there in 1996 . Security: The journey from Jalalabad to Tora Bora along the dustry track was a perilous and bumpy ride past armed checkpoints . Landscape: A view of the lake outside Tora Bora. A limited number of lights can be seen within the huts at dusk . Ideologue: Al-Suri, seen here taking photos, published online 'The Call for Global Islamic Resistance'  in 2004, saying there need not be any organizational bonds between 'resistance fighters' Desire: Al-Suri advocated a 'leaderless jihad' with 'spontaneous operations' performed by unconnected individuals and cells all over the world . Changing allegiance: Al-Suri relaxes  in one of the hideouts. He was a supporter of Bin Laden during the 1990s but soon would condemn Al Qaeda's hierarchical and bureaucratic structure .
Images taken by  journalist Abdel Barri Atwan in 1996 released in trial of Al Qaeda lieutenant Khaled al-Fawwaz . Shows 9/11 mastermind's compound in mountainous region of Tora Bora, including a two-bedroom mud hut . Developed an intricate network of caves and tunnels to avoid detection and acted as protection during air strikes . Reports suggest he would go on day-long hikes across the mountains surrounded by bodyguards . He fled the area near the Pakistan border on horse back in 2001 when US forces closed in on him .