(Claim for Failure to Establish a Trust Meeting the Requirements  of ERISA § 403 Against Defendant HSHS) ........................................... 42  COUNT VII .................................................................................................................... 43  (Claim for Clarification of Future Benefits Under ERISA §§  502(a)(1)(B) and 502(a)(3) Against Defendant HSHS).......................... 43  (Claim for Failure to Establish the Plans Pursuant to Written Instruments Meeting the  Requirements of ERISA § 402 Against Defendant HSHS)  169.  Plaintiffs incorporate and re-allege by reference the foregoing paragraphs as if  fully set forth herein.  170.  ERISA section 402, 29 U.S.C. § 1102, provides that every plan will be established  pursuant to a written instrument which will provide, among other things, “for one or more named  fiduciaries who jointly or severally shall have authority to control and manage the operation and  administration of the plan” and will “provide a procedure for establishing and carrying out a  funding policy and method constituent with the objectives of the plan and the requirements of  [Title I of ERISA].”  171.  Although the benefits provided by the HSHS Plans were described to the  employees and retirees of HSHS (and/or its affiliates and subsidiaries) in various written  communications, the HSHS Plans have never been established pursuant to written instruments  meeting the requirements of ERISA section 402, 29 U.S.C. § 1102.  172.  Defendant HSHS violated section 402 by failing to promulgate written  instruments in compliance with ERISA section 402 to govern the HSHS Plans’ operations and  administration.  29 U.S.C. § 1102.  (Claim for Declaratory Relief That the Church Plan Exemption  Violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment  of the Constitution, and Is Therefore Void and Ineffective) ................... 52  (Claim for Failure to Establish the Plans Pursuant to Written  Instruments Meeting the Requirements of ERISA § 402  Against Defendant HSHS) ...................................................................... 42  (Claim for Violation of ERISA sections 203(e), 204(c)(3) and  205(g) for Equitable Relief Pursuant to ERISA section  502(a)(3) Against Defendant HSHS, and Pursuant to  ERISA section 502(a)(2) Against Defendants HSHS, the  HSHS Retirement Committee, and John and Jane Does 1- 20, Members of the Retirement Committee) .......................................... 38  (Claim for Civil Money Penalty Pursuant to ERISA § 502(a)(1)(A)  Against Defendant HSHS) ...................................................................... 44  COUNT IX...................................................................................................................... 45  (Claim for Breach of Fiduciary Duty Against All Defendants) .......................... 45  (Claim for Equitable Relief Pursuant to ERISA §§ 502(a)(2) and  502(a)(3) Against All Defendants) ......................................................... 34  COUNT II ....................................................................................................................... 35  (Claim for Violation of Reporting and Disclosure Provisions  Against Defendant HSHS) ...................................................................... 35  A.  Numerosity .......................................................................................................... 30  B.  Commonality....................................................................................................... 31  C.  Typicality ............................................................................................................ 31  D.  Adequacy ............................................................................................................ 32  E.  Rule 23(b)(1) Requirements ............................................................................... 32  F.  Rule 23(b)(2) Requirements ............................................................................... 32  G.  Rule 23(b)(3) Requirements ............................................................................... 33 