(Forced fee deductions violate 42 U.S.C. § 1983   and the First and Fourteenth Amendments)   (State tort law of conversion of property   for replevin and restitution of property)   53.  Plaintiffs bring this class action under Fed. R. Civ. P. (b)(3). The class includes  all individuals employed by an Oregon public employer who had forced nonmember fees  deducted from their wages and transferred, directly or indirectly, to any of the defendants at any  time during the limitations period. The class includes everyone who has ever fallen within this  definition at any time for the period(s) forced nonmember fees were deducted, including former  and retired employees who have moved to other states and those who eventually joined the union  and knowingly waived their First Amendment rights.   54.  The number of persons in the class makes joinder of the individual class members  impractical.   62.  Plaintiffs re-allege and incorporate by reference the paragraphs set forth above.   63.  During the employment of plaintiffs and class members within the bargaining  unit represented by the respective defendants, plaintiffs and class members earned lawful  wages from their respective public employers.   ASSOCIATION, LOCAL 294 OF THE  OREGON PUBLIC EMPLOYEES UNION;  MULTNOMAH COUNTY EMPLOYEES  EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION,  CTW, CLC; SERVICE EMPLOYEES  INTERNATIONAL UNION (SEIU) LOCAL  INTERNATIONAL UNION, AFL-CIO;  AFSCME, LOCAL 3336; ASSOCIATION OF  ENGINEERING EMPLOYEES OF 