(ROOT (UCP (UCP (NP (JJ Good) (NN afternoon)) (, ,) (CC and) (VP (UH welcome) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (NN today) (POS 's)) (NML (NNP Physics) (NNP Bowl)) (NN practice) (NN round) (. .) (S (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBP 'm) (NP (NNP Penny)))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (S (NP (PRP I)) (VP (MD 'll) (VP (VB be) (NP (PRP$ your) (NN host)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (ADVP (RB apparently)) (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBD did) (RB n't) (VP (VB have) (NP (NP (NN anything) (JJ else)) (SBAR (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB do) (PP (IN on) (NP (DT a) (NNP Saturday) (NN afternoon))))))))))))))) (, ,) (CC and) (SQ (VBZ is) (RB n't) (NP (DT that)) (NP (RB just) (DT a) (JJ little) (JJ sad) (. ?) (NNS Gentlemen)) (, ,) (S (ADJP (JJ ready)))) (. ?)))
Penny
Good afternoon, and welcome to today's Physics Bowl practice round . I'm Penny, and I'll be your host because apparently I didn't have anything else to do on a Saturday afternoon, and isn't that just a little sad? Gentlemen, ready?
amod
Degree=Pos
good
Good
ADJ
JJ
root
Number=Sing
afternoon
afternoon
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
welcome
welcome
INTJ
UH
case
to
to
ADP
IN
nmod:poss
Number=Sing
today
today
NOUN
NN
case
's
's
PART
POS
compound
Number=Sing
Physics
Physics
PROPN
NNP
compound
Number=Sing
Bowl
Bowl
PROPN
NNP
compound
Number=Sing
practice
practice
NOUN
NN
obl
Number=Sing
round
round
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
'm
AUX
VBP
parataxis
Number=Sing
penny
Penny
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
will
'll
AUX
MD
cop
VerbForm=Inf
be
be
AUX
VB
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
your
your
PRON
PRP$
conj
Number=Sing
host
host
NOUN
NN
mark
because
because
SCONJ
IN
advmod
apparently
apparently
ADV
RB
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
do
did
AUX
VBD
advmod
not
n't
PART
RB
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
have
have
VERB
VB
obj
Number=Sing|PronType=Ind
anything
anything
PRON
NN
amod
Degree=Pos
else
else
ADJ
JJ
mark
to
to
PART
TO
acl
VerbForm=Inf
do
do
VERB
VB
case
on
on
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
Saturday
Saturday
PROPN
NNP
obl
Number=Sing
afternoon
afternoon
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
advmod
not
n't
PART
RB
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
that
that
PRON
DT
advmod
just
just
ADV
RB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obl:npmod
Degree=Pos
little
little
ADJ
JJ
conj
Degree=Pos
sad
sad
ADJ
JJ
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
vocative
Number=Plur
gentleman
Gentlemen
NOUN
NNS
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
parataxis
Degree=Pos
ready
ready
ADJ
JJ
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (INTJ (UH Yes) (. .)))
Leonard
Yes.
root
yes
Yes
INTJ
UH
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (FRAG (ADVP (IN Of) (NN course)) (. .)))
Sheldon
Of course.
root
of
Of
ADV
IN
fixed
Number=Sing
course
course
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (NP (NN Fire) (ADVP (RB away)) (. .)))
Howard
Fire away.
nsubj
Number=Sing
Fire
Fire
NOUN
NN
root
away
away
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (VP (NN Fire) (ADVP (RB away)))) (. .) (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ 's) (NP (NP (NN none)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP$ my) (NN business)))))) (, ,) (CC but) (SQ (SQ (VBZ is) (RB n't) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN guy)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (MD ca) (RB n't) (VP (VB speak) (PP (IN in) (NP (NP (NN front)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNS women)) (VP (VBG gon) (S (VP (TO na) (VP (VB hold) (NP (PRP you)) (PRT (RB back)) (NP (DT a) (JJ little)))))))))))))))) (. ?))))
Penny
Fire away . It's none of my business, but isn't a guy who can't speak in front of women gonna hold you back a little?
nsubj
Number=Sing
Fire
Fire
NOUN
NN
root
away
away
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
It
PRON
PRP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
's
AUX
VBZ
parataxis
Number=Sing
none
none
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
my
my
PRON
PRP$
nmod
Number=Sing
business
business
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
but
but
CCONJ
CC
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
advmod
not
n't
PART
RB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
guy
guy
NOUN
NN
nsubj
PronType=Rel
who
who
PRON
WP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
can
ca
AUX
MD
advmod
not
n't
PART
RB
acl:relcl
VerbForm=Inf
speak
speak
VERB
VB
case
in
in
ADP
IN
obl
Number=Sing
front
front
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
woman
women
NOUN
NNS
conj
VerbForm=Ger
go
gon
VERB
VBG
mark
to
na
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
hold
hold
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs
you
you
PRON
PRP
advmod
back
back
ADV
RB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obl:npmod
Degree=Pos
little
little
ADJ
JJ
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (INTJ (UH Oh)) (, ,) (NP (PRP he)) (VP (MD 'll) (VP (VB be) (ADJP (JJ okay)) (SBAR (IN once) (S (NP (DT the) (NNS women)) (VP (VBP are) (VP (VBN mixed) (PP (IN into) (NP (DT the) (NN crowd))))))))) (. .) (S (NP (PRP He)) (ADVP (RB only)) (VP (VBZ has) (NP (DT a) (NN problem)) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VP (VBP 're) (NP (NP (CD one)) (HYPH -) (PP (IN on) (HYPH -) (NP (CD one))))) (CC and) (VP (VBP smell) (ADJP (JJ nice)))))))) (. .)))
Leonard
Oh, he'll be okay once the women are mixed into the crowd . He only has a problem when they're one - on - one and smell nice.
discourse
oh
Oh
INTJ
UH
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
he
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
will
'll
AUX
MD
cop
VerbForm=Inf
be
be
AUX
VB
root
Degree=Pos
okay
okay
ADJ
JJ
mark
once
once
SCONJ
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj:pass
Number=Plur
woman
women
NOUN
NNS
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
are
AUX
VBP
advcl
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
mix
mixed
VERB
VBN
case
into
into
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
crowd
crowd
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
He
PRON
PRP
advmod
only
only
ADV
RB
parataxis
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
has
VERB
VBZ
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
problem
problem
NOUN
NN
advmod
PronType=Int
when
when
ADV
WRB
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
're
AUX
VBP
advcl
NumForm=Word|NumType=Card
one
one
NUM
CD
punct
-
-
PUNCT
HYPH
case
on
on
ADP
IN
punct
-
-
PUNCT
HYPH
nmod
NumForm=Word|NumType=Card
one
one
NUM
CD
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
conj
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
smell
smell
VERB
VBP
xcomp
Degree=Pos
nice
nice
ADJ
JJ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (FRAG (INTJ (UH Oh)) (, ,) (NP (NP (NN thanks)) (, ,) (NP (NNP Raj) (. .))) (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ 's) (NP (NN vanilla) (NN oil))) (. .)))
Penny
Oh, thanks, Raj . It's vanilla oil.
discourse
oh
Oh
INTJ
UH
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
discourse
Number=Sing
thanks
thanks
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
vocative
Number=Sing
Raj
Raj
PROPN
NNP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
It
PRON
PRP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
's
AUX
VBZ
compound
Number=Sing
vanilla
vanilla
NOUN
NN
root
Number=Sing
oil
oil
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBD was) (ADVP (RB actually)) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN one)) (SBAR (WHNP (WP who)) (S (VP (VBD noticed) (. .) (INTJ (UH Okay)))))))) (, ,) (VP (VB let) (S (NP (PRP 's)) (ADVP (RB just)) (VP (VB start)))) (. .)))
Leonard
I was actually the one who noticed . Okay, let's just start.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
be
was
AUX
VBD
advmod
actually
actually
ADV
RB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
root
Number=Sing
one
one
NOUN
NN
nsubj
PronType=Rel
who
who
PRON
WP
acl:relcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
notice
noticed
VERB
VBD
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
discourse
okay
Okay
INTJ
UH
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
parataxis
Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin
let
let
VERB
VB
obj
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs
we
's
PRON
PRP
advmod
just
just
ADV
RB
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
start
start
VERB
VB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (INTJ (UH Okay)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (JJ first) (NN question)) (VP (VP (VBZ is) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN topic)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNS optics)))))) (. .) (`` ") (SBARQ (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What)) (SQ (SQ (VBZ is) (NP (DT the) (JJS shortest) (NN light) (NN pulse)) (ADVP (RB ever)) (VP (VBN produced))))) (. ?) ('' ") (NP (NNP Dr.) (NNP Cooper)))) (. .)))
Penny
Okay, the first question is on the topic of optics . " What is the shortest light pulse ever produced? " Dr. Cooper.
discourse
okay
Okay
INTJ
UH
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos|NumType=Ord
first
first
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Sing
question
question
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
case
on
on
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
root
Number=Sing
topic
topic
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Plur
optic
optics
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
punct
"
"
PUNCT
``
obj
PronType=Int
what
What
PRON
WP
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Sup
short
shortest
ADJ
JJS
compound
Number=Sing
light
light
NOUN
NN
nsubj:pass
Number=Sing
pulse
pulse
NOUN
NN
advmod
ever
ever
ADV
RB
acl
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
produce
produced
VERB
VBN
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
punct
"
"
PUNCT
''
dep
Number=Sing
Dr.
Dr.
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Cooper
Cooper
PROPN
NNP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (CC And) (ADVP (IN of) (NN course)) (, ,) (NP (DT the) (NN answer)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (CD 130) (NNS attoseconds))) (. .)))
Sheldon
And of course, the answer is 130 attoseconds.
cc
and
And
CCONJ
CC
advmod
of
of
ADV
IN
fixed
Number=Sing
course
course
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
answer
answer
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
nummod
NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card
130
130
NUM
CD
root
Number=Plur
attosecond
attoseconds
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (DT That)) (VP (VBZ is) (ADJP (JJ correct))) (. .)))
Penny
That is correct.
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
that
That
PRON
DT
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
root
Degree=Pos
correct
correct
ADJ
JJ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBD knew) (NP (DT that) (ADJP (RB too) (. .) (JJ Good))) (PP (IN for) (NP (PRP you))) (, ,) (NP (NN sweetie))) (. .)))
Leonard
I knew that too . Good for you, sweetie.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
know
knew
VERB
VBD
obj
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
that
that
PRON
DT
advmod
too
too
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
parataxis
Degree=Pos
good
Good
ADJ
JJ
case
for
for
ADP
IN
obl
Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs
you
you
PRON
PRP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
parataxis
Number=Sing
sweetie
sweetie
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (FRAG (INTJ (UH Okay)) (, ,) (NP (JJ next) (NN question)) (. .) (`` ") (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What)) (SQ (VBZ is) (NP (NP (DT the) (NML (NN quantum) (HYPH -) (JJ mechanical)) (NN effect)) (VP (VBN used) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB encode) (NP (NNS data)) (PP (IN on) (NP (NML (JJ hard) (HYPH -) (NN disk)) (NNS drives)))))))) (. ?) ('' ") (HYPH -) (NP (NNP Howard))) (. ?))))
Penny
Okay, next question . " What is the quantum - mechanical effect used to encode data on hard - disk drives? " - Howard?
discourse
okay
Okay
INTJ
UH
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
amod
Degree=Pos
next
next
ADJ
JJ
root
Number=Sing
question
question
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
punct
"
"
PUNCT
``
appos
PronType=Int
what
What
PRON
WP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
quantum
quantum
NOUN
NN
punct
-
-
PUNCT
HYPH
amod
Degree=Pos
mechanical
mechanical
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Sing
effect
effect
NOUN
NN
acl
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
use
used
VERB
VBN
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
encode
encode
VERB
VB
obj
Number=Plur
datum
data
NOUN
NNS
case
on
on
ADP
IN
amod
Degree=Pos
hard
hard
ADJ
JJ
punct
-
-
PUNCT
HYPH
compound
Number=Sing
disk
disk
NOUN
NN
obl
Number=Plur
drive
drives
NOUN
NNS
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
punct
"
"
PUNCT
''
punct
-
-
PUNCT
HYPH
dep
Number=Sing
Howard
Howard
PROPN
NNP
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (CC And) (ADVP (IN of) (NN course)) (NP (DT the) (NN answer)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (JJ giant) (NN magnetoresistance))) (. .)))
Sheldon
And of course the answer is giant magnetoresistance.
cc
and
And
CCONJ
CC
advmod
of
of
ADV
IN
fixed
Number=Sing
course
course
NOUN
NN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
answer
answer
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
amod
Degree=Pos
giant
giant
ADJ
JJ
root
Number=Sing
magnetoresistance
magnetoresistance
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (ADJP (JJ Right) (. .)))
Penny
Right.
root
Degree=Pos
right
Right
ADJ
JJ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (INTJ (UH Hey)) (, ,) (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBD buzzed) (PRT (RP in))) (. .)))
Howard
Hey, I buzzed in.
discourse
hey
Hey
INTJ
UH
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
buzze
buzzed
VERB
VBD
compound:prt
in
in
ADP
RP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (CC And) (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBD answered)) (. .) (S (NP (PRP It)) (VP (VBZ 's) (VP (VBN called) (S (NP (NN teamwork)))))) (. .)))
Sheldon
And I answered . It's called teamwork.
cc
and
And
CCONJ
CC
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
answer
answered
VERB
VBD
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
nsubj:pass
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
It
PRON
PRP
aux:pass
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
's
AUX
VBZ
parataxis
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass
call
called
VERB
VBN
xcomp
Number=Sing
teamwork
teamwork
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (SQ (VBP Do) (RB n't) (NP (PRP you)) (VP (VB think) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP I)) (VP (MD should) (VP (VB answer) (NP (DT the) (NN engineering) (NNS questions))))))) (. ?) (S (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBP am) (NP (DT an) (NN engineer)))) (. .)))
Howard
Don't you think I should answer the engineering questions? I am an engineer.
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
do
Do
AUX
VBP
advmod
not
n't
PART
RB
nsubj
Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs
you
you
PRON
PRP
root
VerbForm=Inf
think
think
VERB
VB
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
should
should
AUX
MD
ccomp
VerbForm=Inf
answer
answer
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
engineering
engineering
NOUN
NN
obj
Number=Plur
question
questions
NOUN
NNS
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
am
AUX
VBP
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
an
DET
DT
parataxis
Number=Sing
engineer
engineer
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (PP (IN By) (NP (DT that) (NN logic))) (NP (PRP I)) (VP (MD should) (VP (VB answer) (NP (PDT all) (DT the) (NN anthropology) (NNS questions)) (SBAR (IN because) (S (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBP 'm) (NP (DT a) (NN mammal))))))) (. .)))
Sheldon
By that logic I should answer all the anthropology questions because I'm a mammal.
case
by
By
ADP
IN
det
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
that
that
DET
DT
obl
Number=Sing
logic
logic
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
should
should
AUX
MD
root
VerbForm=Inf
answer
answer
VERB
VB
det:predet
all
all
DET
PDT
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
compound
Number=Sing
anthropology
anthropology
NOUN
NN
obj
Number=Plur
question
questions
NOUN
NNS
mark
because
because
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
'm
AUX
VBP
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
advcl
Number=Sing
mammal
mammal
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (ADVP (RB Just)) (VP (VB ask) (NP (DT another) (NN one))) (. .)))
Leonard
Just ask another one.
advmod
just
Just
ADV
RB
root
Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin
ask
ask
VERB
VB
det
another
another
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
one
one
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (`` ") (SBAR (WHNP (WDT What) (JJ artificial) (NN satellite)) (S (VP (VBZ has) (VP (VBN seen) (NP (NP (NNS glimpses)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NP (NNP Einstein) (POS 's)) (VP (VBN predicted) (`` ')) (NN frame) (NN dragging) ('' ')))))))) (. ?) ('' ")))
Penny
" What artificial satellite has seen glimpses of Einstein's predicted' frame dragging'? "
punct
"
"
PUNCT
``
det
PronType=Int
what
What
DET
WDT
amod
Degree=Pos
artificial
artificial
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Sing
satellite
satellite
NOUN
NN
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
has
AUX
VBZ
root
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
see
seen
VERB
VBN
obj
Number=Plur
glimpse
glimpses
NOUN
NNS
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod:poss
Number=Sing
Einstein
Einstein
PROPN
NNP
case
's
's
PART
POS
amod
Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part
predict
predicted
VERB
VBN
punct
'
'
PUNCT
``
compound
Number=Sing
frame
frame
NOUN
NN
nmod
Number=Sing
drag
dragging
NOUN
NN
punct
'
'
PUNCT
''
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
punct
"
"
PUNCT
''
(ROOT (S (CC And) (, ,) (ADVP (IN of) (NN course)) (, ,) (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ 's) (NP (NNP Gravity) (NNP Probe) (NNP B.)))))
Sheldon
And, of course, it's Gravity Probe B.
cc
and
And
CCONJ
CC
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
advmod
of
of
ADV
IN
fixed
Number=Sing
course
course
NOUN
NN
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
's
AUX
VBZ
root
Number=Sing
Gravity
Gravity
PROPN
NNP
flat
Number=Sing
Probe
Probe
PROPN
NNP
punct
Number=Sing
B.
B.
PROPN
NNP
(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Sheldon)) (, ,) (NP (PRP you)) (VP (VBP have) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB let) (S (NP (NN somebody)) (ADJP (RB else)) (VP (VB answer))))))) (. .)))
Leonard
Sheldon, you have to let somebody else answer.
vocative
Number=Sing
Sheldon
Sheldon
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs
you
you
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
have
have
VERB
VBP
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
let
let
VERB
VB
obj
Number=Sing|PronType=Ind
somebody
somebody
PRON
NN
amod
else
else
ADV
RB
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
answer
answer
VERB
VB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (INTJ (WRB Why) (. ?)))
Sheldon
Why?
root
PronType=Int
why
Why
ADV
WRB
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (SBAR (IN Because) (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBZ 's) (ADJP (JJ polite)))) (. .)))
Penny
Because it's polite.
mark
because
Because
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
's
AUX
VBZ
root
Degree=Pos
polite
polite
ADJ
JJ
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What)) (SQ (VBP do) (NP (NNS manners)) (VP (VB have) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB do) (PP (IN with) (NP (PRP it)))))))) (. ?)) (NP (DT This)) (VP (VBZ is) (NP (NN war))) (. .) (SQ (VBD Were) (NP (DT the) (NNPS Romans)) (ADJP (JJ polite)) (SBAR (WHADVP (WRB when)) (S (NP (PRP they)) (VP (VBD salted) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN ground)) (PP (IN of) (NP (NNP Carthage)))) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB make) (ADJP (JJ sure) (SBAR (S (NP (NN nothing)) (VP (MD would) (ADVP (RB ever)) (VP (VB grow) (ADVP (RB again)))))))))))))) (. ?)))
Sheldon
What do manners have to do with it? This is war . Were the Romans polite when they salted the ground of Carthage to make sure nothing would ever grow again?
obj
PronType=Int
what
What
PRON
WP
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
do
do
AUX
VBP
nsubj
Number=Plur
manners
manners
NOUN
NNS
root
VerbForm=Inf
have
have
VERB
VB
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
do
do
VERB
VB
case
with
with
ADP
IN
obl
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
this
This
PRON
DT
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
parataxis
Number=Sing
war
war
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
be
Were
AUX
VBD
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Plur
Romans
Romans
PROPN
NNPS
parataxis
Degree=Pos
polite
polite
ADJ
JJ
advmod
PronType=Int
when
when
ADV
WRB
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
they
PRON
PRP
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
salt
salted
VERB
VBD
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
ground
ground
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Number=Sing
Carthage
Carthage
PROPN
NNP
mark
to
to
PART
TO
advcl
VerbForm=Inf
make
make
VERB
VB
xcomp
Degree=Pos
sure
sure
ADJ
JJ
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Neg
nothing
nothing
PRON
NN
aux
VerbForm=Fin
would
would
AUX
MD
advmod
ever
ever
ADV
RB
ccomp
VerbForm=Inf
grow
grow
VERB
VB
advmod
again
again
ADV
RB
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Leonard)) (, ,) (NP (PRP you)) (VP (VBD said) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP I)) (ADVP (RB only)) (VP (VBD had) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB ask) (NP (NNS questions))))))))) (. .)))
Penny
Leonard, you said I only had to ask questions.
vocative
Number=Sing
Leonard
Leonard
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs
you
you
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
say
said
VERB
VBD
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
advmod
only
only
ADV
RB
ccomp
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
have
had
VERB
VBD
mark
to
to
PART
TO
xcomp
VerbForm=Inf
ask
ask
VERB
VB
obj
Number=Plur
question
questions
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (SQ (S (NP (NP (DT The) (NN objective)) (PP (IN of) (NP (DT the) (NN competion)))) (VP (VBZ is) (S (VP (TO to) (VP (VB give) (NP (JJ correct) (NNS answers) (. .) (SBAR (IN If) (S (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBP know) (NP (PRP them))))))))))) (, ,) (WHADVP (WRB why)) (SQ (MD should) (RB n't) (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VB give) (NP (PRP them)))) (. ?)))
Sheldon
The objective of the competion is to give correct answers . If I know them, why shouldn't I give them?
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
The
DET
DT
nsubj:outer
Number=Sing
objective
objective
NOUN
NN
case
of
of
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
nmod
Number=Sing
competion
competion
NOUN
NN
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
mark
to
to
PART
TO
root
VerbForm=Inf
give
give
VERB
VB
amod
Degree=Pos
correct
correct
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Plur
answer
answers
NOUN
NNS
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
mark
if
If
SCONJ
IN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
advcl
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
know
know
VERB
VBP
obj
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
them
PRON
PRP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
advmod
PronType=Int
why
why
ADV
WRB
aux
VerbForm=Fin
should
should
AUX
MD
advmod
not
n't
PART
RB
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
parataxis
VerbForm=Inf
give
give
VERB
VB
iobj
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs
they
them
PRON
PRP
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NP (DT Some)) (PP (IN of) (NP (PRP us)))) (VP (MD might) (VP (VB have) (NP (DT the) (JJ correct) (NNS answers)) (ADVP (RB too)))) (. .)))
Howard
Some of us might have the correct answers too.
nsubj
some
Some
DET
DT
case
of
of
ADP
IN
nmod
Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs
we
us
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
might
might
AUX
MD
root
VerbForm=Inf
have
have
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
correct
correct
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Plur
answer
answers
NOUN
NNS
advmod
too
too
ADV
RB
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (INTJ (UH Oh)) (, ,) (INTJ (UH please)) (. .) (NP (PRP You)) (VP (VBP do) (RB n't) (ADVP (RB even)) (VP (VB have) (NP (DT a) (NN PhD.))))))
Sheldon
Oh, please . You don't even have a PhD.
discourse
oh
Oh
INTJ
UH
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
discourse
please
please
INTJ
UH
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs
you
You
PRON
PRP
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
do
do
AUX
VBP
advmod
not
n't
PART
RB
advmod
even
even
ADV
RB
root
VerbForm=Inf
have
have
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
obj
Number=Sing
phd.
PhD.
NOUN
NN
(ROOT (S (ADVP (DT All) (RB right)) (, ,) (NP (DT that)) (VP (VBZ 's) (NP (PRP it))) (. !)))
Howard
All right, that's it!
det
all
All
DET
DT
advmod
right
right
ADV
RB
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
nsubj
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
that
that
PRON
DT
cop
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
's
AUX
VBZ
root
Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
it
it
PRON
PRP
punct
!
!
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (NNP Howard)) (, ,) (VP (VB sit) (PRT (RP down))) (. .)))
Leonard
Howard, sit down.
vocative
Number=Sing
Howard
Howard
PROPN
NNP
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
root
Mood=Imp|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin
sit
sit
VERB
VB
compound:prt
down
down
ADP
RP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (INTJ (UH Okay) (. .)))
Howard
Okay.
root
okay
Okay
INTJ
UH
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP We)) (VP (MD should) (VP (VB take) (NP (DT a) (JJ little) (NN break)))) (. .)))
Leonard
We should take a little break.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs
we
We
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
should
should
AUX
MD
root
VerbForm=Inf
take
take
VERB
VB
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
little
little
ADJ
JJ
obj
Number=Sing
break
break
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (S (NP (JJ Good) (NN idea) (. .)) (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBP need) (NP (PRP$ my) (NN wrist) (NN brace)))) (. .) (S (NP (NP (PDT All) (DT this) (NN button)) (VP (VBG pushing))) (VP (VBZ is) (VP (VBG aggravating) (NP (PRP$ my) (JJ old) (NNP Nintendo) (NN injury))))) (. .)))
Sheldon
Good idea . I need my wrist brace . All this button pushing is aggravating my old Nintendo injury.
amod
Degree=Pos
good
Good
ADJ
JJ
root
Number=Sing
idea
idea
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
parataxis
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
need
need
VERB
VBP
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
my
my
PRON
PRP$
compound
Number=Sing
wrist
wrist
NOUN
NN
obj
Number=Sing
brace
brace
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
det:predet
all
All
DET
PDT
det
Number=Sing|PronType=Dem
this
this
DET
DT
nsubj
Number=Sing
button
button
NOUN
NN
acl
VerbForm=Ger
push
pushing
VERB
VBG
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
be
is
AUX
VBZ
parataxis
Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
aggravate
aggravating
VERB
VBG
nmod:poss
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs
my
my
PRON
PRP$
amod
Degree=Pos
old
old
ADJ
JJ
compound
Number=Sing
Nintendo
Nintendo
PROPN
NNP
obj
Number=Sing
injury
injury
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP I)) (VP (VBP agree)) (. .)))
Howard
I agree.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs
I
I
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
agree
agree
VERB
VBP
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (SBARQ (WHNP (WP What)) (SQ (VBD did) (NP (PRP he)) (VP (VB say))) (. ?)))
Penny
What did he say?
obj
PronType=Int
what
What
PRON
WP
aux
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
do
did
AUX
VBD
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
he
PRON
PRP
root
VerbForm=Inf
say
say
VERB
VB
punct
?
?
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (S (NP (PRP He)) (VP (VBD compared) (NP (NNP Sheldon)) (PP (IN to) (NP (NP (DT a) (JJ disposable) (ADJP (JJ feminine) (NN cleansing)) (NN product)) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP one)) (VP (MD might) (VP (VB use) (PP (IN on) (NP (NP (DT a) (NN summer) (POS 's)) (NN eve)))))))))) (. .)))
Howard
He compared Sheldon to a disposable feminine cleansing product one might use on a summer's eve.
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
he
He
PRON
PRP
root
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
compare
compared
VERB
VBD
obj
Number=Sing
Sheldon
Sheldon
PROPN
NNP
case
to
to
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
amod
Degree=Pos
disposable
disposable
ADJ
JJ
amod
Degree=Pos
feminine
feminine
ADJ
JJ
compound
Number=Sing
cleanse
cleansing
NOUN
NN
obl
Number=Sing
product
product
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
one
one
PRON
PRP
aux
VerbForm=Fin
might
might
AUX
MD
acl:relcl
VerbForm=Inf
use
use
VERB
VB
case
on
on
ADP
IN
det
Definite=Ind|PronType=Art
a
a
DET
DT
nmod:poss
Number=Sing
summer
summer
NOUN
NN
case
's
's
PART
POS
obl
Number=Sing
eve
eve
NOUN
NN
punct
.
.
PUNCT
.
(ROOT (FRAG (INTJ (UH Yeah)) (, ,) (CC and) (NP (NP (DT the) (NN bag)) (SBAR (S (NP (PRP it)) (VP (VBD came) (PRT (RB in)))))) (. .)))
Penny
Yeah, and the bag it came in.
discourse
yeah
Yeah
INTJ
UH
punct
,
,
PUNCT
,
cc
and
and
CCONJ
CC
det
Definite=Def|PronType=Art
the
the
DET
DT
root
Number=Sing
bag
bag
NOUN
NN
nsubj
Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs
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Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
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Good afternoon, and welcome to today's Physics Bowl practice round . I'm Penny, and I'll be your host because apparently I didn't have anything else to do on a Saturday afternoon, and isn't that just a little sad? Gentlemen, ready? Yes. Of course. Fire away. Fire away . It's none of my business, but isn't a guy who can't speak in front of women gonna hold you back a little? Oh, he'll be okay once the women are mixed into the crowd . He only has a problem when they're one - on - one and smell nice. Oh, thanks, Raj . It's vanilla oil. I was actually the one who noticed . Okay, let's just start. Okay, the first question is on the topic of optics . " What is the shortest light pulse ever produced? " Dr. Cooper. And of course, the answer is 130 attoseconds. That is correct. I knew that too . Good for you, sweetie. Okay, next question . " What is the quantum - mechanical effect used to encode data on hard - disk drives? " - Howard? And of course the answer is giant magnetoresistance. Right. Hey, I buzzed in. And I answered . It's called teamwork. Don't you think I should answer the engineering questions? I am an engineer. By that logic I should answer all the anthropology questions because I'm a mammal. Just ask another one. " What artificial satellite has seen glimpses of Einstein's predicted' frame dragging'? " And, of course, it's Gravity Probe B. Sheldon, you have to let somebody else answer. Why? Because it's polite. What do manners have to do with it? This is war . Were the Romans polite when they salted the ground of Carthage to make sure nothing would ever grow again? Leonard, you said I only had to ask questions. The objective of the competion is to give correct answers . If I know them, why shouldn't I give them? Some of us might have the correct answers too. Oh, please . You don't even have a PhD. All right, that's it! Howard, sit down. Okay. We should take a little break. Good idea . I need my wrist brace . All this button pushing is aggravating my old Nintendo injury. I agree. What did he say? He compared Sheldon to a disposable feminine cleansing product one might use on a summer's eve. Yeah, and the bag it came in.