ACTION PLAN 2020-2023 Given the uncertainties relating to the macroeconomic and political outlook and the complexity of the interaction between measures to combat climate change and energy demand, we maintain a prudent financial approach in investment decisions. The four-year investment plan, focused on high-value projects with short pay-back period, provides for investments of around €32 billion in 2023 and is characterized by a high level of flexibility with around 60% of investments uncommitted in 2022-2023. Eni's investment program has been designed to achieve high-returns and resiliency even in a challenging scenario. In particular, the current portfolio of upstream projects in execution has a break-even price of 23 $/bbl (25 $/bbl in the previous plan) and an overall IRR of approximately 25%. These projects remain competitive even in a low carbon scenario. Adopting the IEA SDS scenario, which foresees a huge increase in the costs of emitting CO