Modeling of long-term impacts (e.g. 2100) is a helpful tool for scenario analysis. For example, under a 40 scenario, long term impacts on food production, water scarcity, forced migrations, and flooding of coastal areas could impact the stable functioning of consumer markets and the ability of consumers to use or buy our products. These would be broad, societal impacts and not unique to P&G. As noted below, effective policy actions that limit GHG emissions and limit temperature increase to well below 20C serve to mitigate these risks, and we are supporting efforts to advance effective climate policies.