据)(新)(华)(社)(电)(由)(美)(国)(国)(土)(安)(全)(部)(牵)(头)(组)(成)(的)(一)(个)(委)(员)(会)(18日)(发)(布)(独)(立)(安)(全)(评)(估)(报)(告)(,直)(指)(白)(宫)(诸)(多)(安)(保)(疏)(漏)(。报)(告)(建)(议)(,约)(两)(米)(高)(的)(白)(宫)(围)(栏)(还)(需)(要)(加)(高)(,不)(给)(不)(速)(之)(客)(动)(歪)(脑)(筋)(的)(机)(会)(。想)(加)(高)(围)(栏)(又)(不)(想)(成)(要)(塞)(白)(宫)(近)(几)(个)(月)(多)(次)(发)(生)(非)(法)(翻)(闯)(事)(件)(,屡)(屡)(出)(现)(的)(安)(保)(纰)(漏)(引)(发)(外)(界)(关)(注)(。9月)(19日)(,一)(名)(持)(刀)(男)(子)(翻)(过)(围)(栏)(,闯)(进)(白)(宫)(大)(院)(,导)(致)(白)(宫)(工)(作)(人)(员)(被)(紧)(急)(疏)(散)(。事)(件)(发)(生)(后)(,国)(土)(安)(全)(部)(长)(杰)(约)(翰)(逊)(指)(定)(一)(个)(4人)(独)(立)(委)(员)(会)(,对)(白)(宫)(安)(保)(现)(状)(及)(负)(责)(总)(统)(安)(保)(的)(美)(国)(特)(工)(处)(工)(作)(展)(开)(全)(面)(评)(估)(。18日)(发)(布)(的)(报)(告)(摘)(要)(建)(议)(,白)(宫)(围)(栏)(亟)(需)(加)(高)(1.2至)(1.5米)(,同)(时)(应)(当)(加)(入)(特)(别)(设)(计)(,例)(如)(顶)(部)(做)(成)(弯)(曲)(状)(并)(向)(外)(延)(展)(、避)(免)(使)(用)(横)(向)(栏)(杆)(方)(便)(翻)(闯)(者)(攀)(爬)(等)(。“委)(员)(会)(、国)(会)(和)(特)(工)(处)(都)(认)(为)(,围)(栏)(的)(问)(题)(必)(须)(立)(即)(加)(以)(解)(决)(。”不)(过)(,报)(告)(提)(醒)(围)(栏)(设)(计)(者)(要)(兼)(顾)(安)(全)(性)(和)(美)(观)(性)(,避)(免)(把)(这)(一)(知)(名)(景)(点)(变)(成)(“要)(塞)(”。“白)(宫)(有)(历)(史)(、有)(故)(事)(,是)((美)(国)()民)(众)(的)(白)(宫)(,重)(要)(的)(是)(,新)(围)(栏)(设)(计)(者)(应)(在)(这)(一)(点)(与)(确)(保)(安)(全)(之)(间)(找)(到)(平)(衡)(。”首)(次)(来)(到)(华)(盛)(顿)(的)(人)(通)(常)(会)(对)(白)(宫)(外)(几)(乎)(没)(有)(遮)(挡)(感)(到)(吃)(惊)(。白)(宫)(花)(园)(和)(北)(部)(的)(拉)(斐)(特)(广)(场)(仅)(用)(一)(排)(高)(约)(2.2米)(的)(铁)(栅)(栏)(隔)(开)(。白)(宫)(特)(工)(处)(也)(得)(来)(次)(大)(修)(报)(告)(直)(言)(,白)(宫)(翻)(闯)(事)(件)(暴)(露)(出)(的)(问)(题)(并)(非)(修)(修)(围)(栏)(就)(能)(万)(事)(大)(吉)(,特)(工)(处)(从)(领)(导)(层)(、人)(员)(配)(备)(到)(日)(常)(训)(练)(都)(需)(要)(一)(次)(彻)(底)(改)(革)(。特)(工)(处)(形)(象)(先)(前)(就)(因)(为)(召)(妓)(和)(醉)(酒)(丑)(闻)(受)(损)(。2012年)(4月)(,特)(工)(处)(派)(出)(先)(遣)(人)(员)(前)(往)(哥)(伦)(比)(亚)(,以)(确)(保)(奥)(巴)(马)(参)(加)(美)(洲)(国)(家)(组)(织)(首)(脑)(会)(议)(的)(安)(全)(。不)(过)(,这)(些)(特)(工)(不)(仅)(醉)(酒)(,还)(把)(约)(20名)(女)(子)(带)(回)(卡)(塔)(赫)(纳)(市)(一)(家)(酒)(店)(快)(活)(。12名)(特)(工)(处)(特)(工)(被)(认)(定)(行)(为)(不)(当)(,8人)(被)(开)(除)(。今)(年)(3月)(,总)(统)(贝)(拉)(克)(奥)(巴)(马)(前)(往)(荷)(兰)(首)(都)(阿)(姆)(斯)(特)(丹)(。奥)(巴)(马)(抵)(达)(前)(一)(天)(,3名)(特)(工)(处)(特)(工)(被)(曝)(出)(在)(阿)(姆)(斯)(特)(丹)(一)(家)(酒)(店)(醉)(酒)(。特)(工)(处)(随)(后)(将)(3人)(遣)(返)(。委)(员)(会)(认)(为)(,特)(工)(处)(需)(要)(一)(位)(来)(自)(“系)(统)(外)(”的)(负)(责)(人)(,能)(够)(抛)(开)(既)(有)(工)(作)(传)(统)(和)(人)(事)(关)(系)(的)(干)(扰)(,为)(特)(工)(处)(来)(一)(次)(“大)(修)(”。“从)(特)(工)(、官)(员)(再)(到)(监)(管)(者)(,我)(们)(听)(到)(的)(一)(个)(普)(遍)(诉)(求)(是)((特)(工)(处)()需)(要)(更)(多)(资)(源)(,但)(更)(为)(急)(需)(的)(是)(领)(导)(层)(。”“白)(宫)(翻)(闯)(”事)(件)(发)(生)(后)(,时)(任)(特)(工)(处)(处)(长)(朱)(莉)(娅)(皮)(尔)(逊)(于)(10月)(1日)(辞)(职)(。人)(手)(不)(足)(需)(增)(285名)(特)(工)(报)(告)(还)(写)(道)(,特)(工)(处)(的)(现)(有)(人)(手)(不)(足)(,工)(作)(人)(员)(常)(常)(需)(要)(加)(班)(,导)(致)(工)(作)(效)(率)(下)(降)(。委)(员)(会)(建)(议)(,特)(工)(处)(应)(该)(至)(少)(增)(加)(285名)(特)(工)((85名)(特)(工)(和)(200名)(便)(衣)(特)(工)(),才)(能)(让)(这)(一)(机)(构)(运)(转)(自)(如)(,从)(而)(使)(工)(作)(人)(员)(能)(够)(有)(更)(多)(时)(间)(接)(受)(培)(训)(。截)(至)(2010年)(,特)(工)(处)(有)(6500多)(名)(工)(作)(人)(员)(,包)(括)(特)(工)(和)(技)(术)(、行)(政)(官)(员)(。保)(护)(总)(统)(的)(特)(工)(在)(临)(近)(首)(都)(华)(盛)(顿)(特)(区)(的)(詹)(姆)(斯)(罗)(利)(训)(练)(中)(心)(受)(训)(,内)(容)(包)(括)(近)(距)(离)(射)(击)(和)(紧)(急)(医)(疗)(救)(治)(等)(。他)(们)(经)(过)(精)(挑)(细)(选)(和)(强)(化)(训)(练)(,在)(总)(统)(安)(保)(中)(承)(担)(不)(同)(角)(色)(,如)(贴)(身)(保)(镖)(、白)(宫)(屋)(顶)(狙)(击)(手)(、便)(衣)(,或)(正)(装)(“潜)(伏)(”于)(白)(宫)(官)(方)(活)(动)(中)(。美)(国)(国)(土)(安)(全)(部)(长)(认)(为)(,这)(份)(审)(查)(报)(告)(给)(特)(工)(处)(的)(建)(议)(“精)(明)(、周)(密)(且)(公)(平)(合)(理)(”。报)(告)(公)(布)(后)(,即)(将)(就)(任)(美)(国)(监)(督)(和)(政)(府)(改)(革)(委)(员)(会)(主)(席)(的)(共)(和)(党)(人)(贾)(森)(查)(菲)(茨)(承)(诺)(将)(在)(国)(会)(对)(特)(工)(处)(展)(开)(独)(立)(审)(查)(。典)(故)(白)(宫)(围)(栏)(原)(本)(为)(了)(防)(牛)(吃)(草)(白)(宫)(始)(建)(于)(1792年)(,由)(美)(国)(第)(一)(任)(总)(统)(乔)(治)(华)(盛)(顿)(选)(址)(,1800年)(完)(工)(。由)(于)(当)(时)(华)(盛)(顿)(大)(部)(分)(地)(区)(为)(农)(村)(,为)(了)(防)(止)(农)(民)(的)(牛)(进)(入)(白)(宫)(花)(园)(吃)(草)(,时)(任)(总)(统)(托)(马)(斯)(杰)(斐)(逊)(下)(令)(修)(建)(围)(栏)(。虽)(然)(修)(建)(了)(围)(栏)(,但)(当)(时)(白)(宫)(花)(园)(允)(许)(游)(客)(进)(入)(,因)(此)(19世)(纪)(的)(大)(部)(分)(时)(间)(里)(,白)(宫)(花)(园)(起)(了)(街)(心)(公)(园)(的)(作)(用)(。200多)(年)(时)(间)(过)(去)(了)(,白)(宫)(的)(安)(保)(设)(施)(今)(非)(昔)(比)(,有)(持)(枪)(警)(员)(、警)(犬)(,还)(有)(狙)(击)(手)(埋)(伏)(在)(白)(宫)(及)(附)(近)(建)(筑)(的)(屋)(顶)(。1995年)(俄)(克)(拉)(何)(马)(城)(联)(邦)(大)(楼)(爆)(炸)(袭)(击)(后)(,白)(宫)(门)(前)(的)(宾)(夕)(法)(尼)(亚)(大)(道)(禁)(止)(汽)(车)(通)(行)(;2001年)(“911”恐)(怖)(袭)(击)(后)(,先)(前)(每)(年)(接)(待)(多)(达)(200万)(名)(游)(客)(的)(白)(宫)(停)(止)(对)(公)(众)(开)(放)(,3年)(后)(才)(恢)(复)(,安)(检)(非)(常)(严)(格)(......不)(过)(,白)(宫)(的)(围)(栏)(并)(没)(有)(发)(生)(多)(大)(变)(化)(。