日)(前)(,中)(科)(院)(计)(算)(所)(发)(布)(全)(球)(首)(个)(“神)(经)(网)(络)(”处)(理)(器)(科)(研)(成)(果)(,今)(年)(年)(内)(,这)(项)(成)(果)(将)(正)(式)(投)(入)(产)(业)(化)(,在)(不)(久)(的)(未)(来)(,反)(欺)(诈)(的)(刷)(脸)(支)(付)(、手)(机)(图)(片)(搜)(索)(等)(都)(将)(成)(为)(现)(实)(。寒)(武)(纪)(处)(理)(器)(是)(“专)(业)(菜)(刀)(”课)(题)(组)(负)(责)(人)(之)(一)(、中)(科)(院)(计)(算)(所)(副)(研)(究)(员)(陈)(天)(石)(用)(“水)(和)(碗)(的)(关)(系)(”来)(比)(喻)(这)(个)(名)(为)(“寒)(武)(纪)(”的)(神)(经)(网)(络)(处)(理)(器)(。事)(实)(上)(,“阿)(法)(狗)(”的)(成)(功)(秘)(诀)(就)(是)(模)(仿)(人)(类)(通)(过)(神)(经)(网)(络)(进)(行)(“深)(度)(学)(习)(”。陈)(天)(石)(说)(,“人)(工)(神)(经)(网)(络)(”从)(70多)(年)(前)(提)(出)(发)(展)(至)(今)(,计)(算)(系)(统)(的)(运)(算)(能)(力)(提)(升)(成)(为)(关)(键)(,而)(这)(种)(提)(升)(正)(是)(作)(为)(技)(术)(支)(撑)(的)(处)(理)(器)(爆)(炸)(式)(发)(展)(的)(结)(果)(。目)(前)(,谷)(歌)(“阿)(法)(狗)(”使)(用)(的)(处)(理)(器)(是)(在)(其)(他)(领)(域)(通)(用)(的)(CPU处)(理)(器)(。2010年)(,谷)(歌)(使)(用)(1.6万)(个)(处)(理)(器)(运)(行)(7天)(来)(训)(练)(一)(个)(识)(别)(猫)(脸)(的)(深)(度)(学)(习)(神)(经)(网)(络)(,这)(么)(多)(机)(器)(的)(消)(耗)(只)(能)(是)(一)(种)(技)(术)(的)(验)(证)(,普)(通)(人)(要)(想)(使)(用)(这)(项)(技)(术)(是)(不)(可)(能)(实)(现)(的)(。在)(围)(棋)(上)(战)(胜)(了)(人)(类)(的)(“阿)(法)(狗)(”则)(需)(要)(更)(多)(的)(处)(理)(器)(,未)(来)(人)(工)(智)(能)(要)(想)(实)(现)(像)(人)(脑)(一)(样)(的)(千)(亿)(个)(神)(经)(元)(网)(络)(,恐)(怕)(至)(少)(需)(要)(一)(个)(小)(型)(发)(电)(站)(的)(规)(模)(。如)(此)(规)(模)(只)(能)(存)(在)(于)(谷)(歌)(,到)(底)(怎)(样)(走)(进)(百)(姓)(?“普)(通)(的)(处)(理)(器)(就)(好)(比)(瑞)(士)(军)(刀)(,虽)(然)(通)(用)(,但)(不)(专)(业)(,只)(能)(用)(来)(应)(急)(。如)(果)(厨)(师)(要)(想)(做)(出)(像)(样)(的)(菜)(肴)(,就)(必)(须)(使)(用)(菜)(刀)(。”陈)(天)(石)(说)(,而)(专)(门)(的)(神)(经)(网)(络)(处)(理)(器)(就)(是)(这)(把)(“菜)(刀)(”,高)(效)(、快)(捷)(。未)(来)(瞄)(准)(高)(效)(能)(终)(端)(芯)(片)(等)(据)(陈)(天)(石)(介)(绍)(,课)(题)(组)(团)(队)(已)(开)(始)(着)(手)(进)(行)(科)(研)(成)(果)(的)(产)(业)(化)(,今)(年)(年)(内)(就)(将)(正)(式)(启)(动)(。未)(来)(应)(用)(瞄)(准)(企)(业)(、科)(研)(院)(所)(等)(高)(性)(能)(服)(务)(器)(、高)(效)(能)(终)(端)(芯)(片)(、机)(器)(人)(芯)(片)(三)(大)(领)(域)(。比)(如)(手)(机)(拍)(照)(就)(知)(道)(这)(个)(人)(是)(谁)(;对)(众)(多)(视)(频)(按)(类)(别)(或)(喜)(好)(进)(行)(智)(能)(归)(类)(;“刷)(脸)(”支)(付)(也)(不)(成)(问)(题)(;图)(片)(搜)(索)(也)(可)(成)(为)(现)(实)(,只)(要)(路)(边)(随)(便)(拍)(下)(一)(棵)(树)(,就)(可)(以)(搜)(索)(到)(这)(棵)(树)(的)(所)(有)(资)(料)(,而)(不)(仅)(仅)(局)(限)(于)(现)(在)(的)(文)(字)(搜)(索)(。陈)(天)(石)(说)(,未)(来)(的)(服)(务)(既)(包)(括)(民)(生)(,也)(包)(括)(国)(家)(重)(大)(需)(求)(。机)(器)(人)(可)(能)(无)(所)(不)(能)(但)(不)(会)(欺)(骗)(“寒)(武)(纪)(这)(个)(地)(质)(纪)(年)(是)(生)(物)(多)(样)(性)(大)(爆)(发)(的)(时)(代)(,这)(项)(科)(研)(成)(果)(之)(所)(以)(取)(这)(个)(名)(字)(,就)(是)(希)(望)(人)(工)(智)(能)(也)(能)(像)(生)(命)(一)(样)(出)(现)(大)(爆)(发)(。”陈)(天)(石)(介)(绍)(说)(,希)(望)(即)(使)(到)(了)(人)(工)(智)(能)(灭)(绝)(的)(时)(代)(,“寒)(武)(纪)(”处)(理)(器)(也)(能)(够)(存)(活)(下)(来)(。“阿)(法)(狗)(”战)(胜)(了)(人)(类)(,未)(来)(机)(器)(完)(全)(代)(替)(人)(类)(的)(这)(一)(天)(是)(否)(会)(到)(来)(?对)(于)(这)(个)(问)(题)(,陈)(天)(石)(认)(为)(这)(种)(想)(法)(有)(点)(杞)(人)(忧)(天)(。目)(前)(人)(工)(智)(能)(可)(做)(的)(事)(情)(还)(有)(限)(,“阿)(法)(狗)(”与)(人)(脑)(不)(同)(,“只)(是)(用)(运)(算)(碾)(压)(人)(”。而)(人)(也)(是)(可)(以)(计)(算)(的)(,只)(是)(算)(得)(慢)(,从)(这)(个)(意)(义)(上)(讲)(,“阿)(法)(狗)(”并)(没)(有)(突)(破)(人)(的)(思)(维)(。“人)(类)(做)(不)(了)(的)(事)(情)(有)(时)(需)(要)(依)(靠)(机)(器)(,就)(像)(人)(依)(靠)(火)(箭)(才)(能)(到)(达)(火)(星)(。”陈)(天)(石)(乐)(观)(地)(表)(示)(,现)(阶)(段)(,人)(工)(智)(能)(还)(是)(人)(类)(的)(问)(题)(求)(解)(器)(,未)(来)(“阿)(法)(狗)(”可)(能)(会)(发)(展)(到)(类)(似)(人)(的)(思)(维)(,但)(不)(会)(沿)(着)(人)(类)(的)(思)(路)(走)(。)(许)(有)(一)(天)(,机)(器)(人)(可)(能)(是)(一)(个)(不)(会)(欺)(骗)(但)(无)(所)(不)(能)(的)(人)(类)(朋)(友)(,没)(事)(和)(人)(类)(聊)(聊)(天)(。