(、工)(业)(和)(能)(源)(部)(发)(布)(的)(数)(据)(显)(示)(,现)(代)(百)(货)(、乐)(天)(百)(货)(以)(及)(新)(世)(界)(百)(货)(旗)(下)(运)(营)(门)(店)(的)(销)(售)(额)(在)(去)(年)(12月)(份)(出)(现)(5.7%的)(降)(幅)(。事)(实)(上)(,韩)(国)(百)(货)(业)(近)(几)(年)(的)(日)(子)(一)(直)(较)(为)(“难)(过)(”,2014年)(韩)(国)(百)(货)(业)(销)(售)(同)(比)(萎)(缩)(了)(1.9%,2015年)(韩)(国)(消)(费)(市)(场)(继)(续)(进)(入)(下)(滑)(阶)(段)(,百)(货)(门)(店)(销)(售)(降)(幅)(为)(1.2%,为)(有)(记)(录)(以)(来)(最)(大)(降)(幅)(。经)(过)(40多)(年)(发)(展)(已)(步)(入)(成)(熟)(阶)(段)(的)(韩)(国)(零)(售)(业)(,突)(遇)(发)(展)(疲)(软)(的)(原)(因)(何)(在)(?业)(内)(人)(士)(分)(析)(,除)(了)(内)(需)(不)(振)(外)(,另)(一)(个)(原)(因)(是)(韩)(国)(政)(府)(出)(于)(保)(护)(小)(零)(售)(额)(的)(目)(标)(,去)(年)(开)(始)(实)(施)(大)(型)(超)(市)(义)(务)(休)(业)(活)(动)(。对)(此)(,韩)(国)(百)(货)(店)(不)(得)(不)(放)(下)(架)(子)(与)(电)(商)(联)(手)(寻)(求)(双)(赢)(的)(模)(式)(。韩)(国)(百)(货)(业)(遭)(遇)(滑)(铁)(卢)(长)(久)(以)(来)(,韩)(国)(首)(尔)(作)(为)(国)(际)(商)(贸)(中)(心)(和)(金)(融)(中)(心)(,对)(高)(端)(消)(费)(人)(群)(的)(吸)(纳)(力)(、周)(边)(城)(市)(的)(辐)(射)(力)(,以)(及)(时)(尚)(生)(活)(方)(式)(的)(领)(导)(力)(等)(均)(颇)(有)(心)(得)(。不)(过)(近)(两)(年)(来)(,在)(全)(球)(零)(售)(业)(普)(遍)(萧)(条)(的)(大)(环)(境)(下)(,韩)(国)(百)(货)(业)(也)(开)(始)(面)(临)(业)(绩)(下)(滑)(、关)(店)(止)(损)(、调)(整)(自)(救)(的)(现)(状)(。2014年)(,韩)(国)(乐)(天)(百)(货)(遭)(遇)(了)(十)(年)(来)(的)(首)(次)(业)(绩)(下)(滑)(。因)(消)(费)(者)(越)(来)(越)(倾)(向)(于)(线)(上)(商)(城)(购)(物)(,加)(之)(从)(海)(外)(网)(站)(购)(物)(的)(韩)(国)(人)(数)(量)(迅)(速)(增)(加)(,其)(传)(统)(百)(货)(商)(店)(遭)(遇)(了)(空)(前)(的)(打)(击)(。乐)(天)(百)(货)(目)(前)(在)(韩)(国)(运)(营)(着)(116间)(百)(货)(店)(,同)(时)(在)(国)(际)(市)(场)(拥)(有)(9间)(,其)(中)(中)(国)(5间)(、越)(南)(2间)(、俄)(罗)(斯)(和)(印)(尼)(各)(1间)(。2007年)(开)(始)(营)(业)(的)(乐)(天)(百)(货)(莫)(斯)(科)(1号)(店)(,是)(韩)(国)(百)(货)(行)(业)(进)(军)(国)(际)(市)(场)(的)(第)(一)(家)(百)(货)(商)(店)(。而)(中)(国)(市)(场)(则)(是)(乐)(天)(百)(货)(最)(为)(重)(视)(的)(海)(外)(市)(场)(。2月)(13日)(,长)(江)(商)(报)(记)(者)(登)(录)(乐)(天)(百)(货)(官)(网)(看)(到)(,除)(了)(当)(前)(已)(开)(业)(的)(北)(京)(乐)(天)(银)(泰)(百)(货)(,已)(确)(认)(的)(天)(津)(、沈)(阳)(项)(目)(,包)(括)(上)(海)(、大)(连)(、青)(岛)(等)(城)(市)(都)(将)(会)(陆)(续)(出)(现)(乐)(天)(百)(货)(的)(身)(影)(,预)(计)(2018年)(,中)(国)(将)(有)(20家)(以)(上)(的)(乐)(天)(百)(店)(。不)(过)(,乐)(天)(百)(货)(绕)(不)(开)(的)(难)(题)(是)(,如)(何)(开)(拓)(颇)(为)(坎)(坷)(的)(中)(国)(市)(场)(。2008年)(,乐)(天)(百)(货)(进)(入)(中)(国)(市)(场)(的)(首)(个)(项)(目)(——北)(京)(王)(府)(井)(乐)(天)(银)(泰)(百)(货)(正)(式)(开)(门)(营)(业)(。作)(为)(银)(泰)(集)(团)(和)(乐)(天)(集)(团)(的)(合)(资)(公)(司)(,双)(方)(在)(该)(百)(货)(商)(场)(各)(持)(有)(50%股)(份)(。)(而)(备)(受)(期)(待)(的)(乐)(天)(银)(泰)(百)(货)(,实)(际)(经)(营)(中)(却)(让)(人)(大)(跌)(眼)(镜)(,来)(自)(银)(泰)(百)(货)(提)(供)(的)(数)(据)(显)(示)(,短)(短)(4个)(月)(该)(商)(场)(便)(亏)(损)(了)(1.02亿)(元)(。“在)(韩)(国)(乐)(天)(操)(刀)(该)(项)(目)(时)(,商)(场)(自)(采)(了)(大)(量)(韩)(国)(商)(品)(,但)(由)(于)(运)(营)(团)(队)(对)(北)(京)(消)(费)(者)(不)(够)(了)(解)(,大)(量)(货)(品)(砸)(在)(手)(中)(导)(致)(巨)(亏)(。同)(时)(为)(了)(邀)(请)(大)(牌)(进)(场)(,商)(场)(做)(出)(了)(补)(贴)(装)(修)(、免)(租)(等)(利)(益)(牺)(牲)(,而)(且)(商)(场)(一)(直)(聘)(请)(外)(资)(团)(队)(运)(营)(,人)(力)(成)(本)(不)(菲)(。”熟)(悉)(该)(商)(场)(的)(业)(内)(人)(士)(曾)(对)(媒)(体)(表)(示)(。随)(后)(很)(长)(一)(段)(时)(间)(,受)(困)(于)(业)(绩)(不)(佳)(,乐)(天)(银)(泰)(百)(货)(不)(得)(不)(持)(续)(地)(缩)(减)(其)(引)(以)(为)(傲)(的)(韩)(国)(品)(牌)(的)(数)(量)(,并)(最)(终)(更)(名)(为)(“IN88”。师)(从)(日)(本)(的)(韩)(国)(百)(货)(业)(,在)(经)(历)(了)(1997年)(到)(2003年)(的)(大)(衰)(退)(后)(,再)(次)(崛)(起)(,但)(是)(2014年)(起)(,韩)(国)(百)(货)(业)(再)(度)(遭)(遇)(电)(商)(及)(购)(物)(中)(心)(的)(双)(重)(冲)(击)(。销)(售)(业)(绩)(下)(滑)(、闭)(店)(、撤)(离)(......韩)(国)(百)(货)(行)(业)(看)(起)(来)(形)(势)(严)(峻)(。乐)(天)(百)(货)(“失)(宠)(”零)(售)(市)(场)(出)(现)(亏)(损)(情)(况)(的)(不)(单)(是)(乐)(天)(百)(货)(,同)(属)(韩)(国)(乐)(天)(集)(团)(的)(乐)(天)(玛)(特)(超)(市)(,在)(中)(国)(市)(场)(也)(相)(继)(出)(现)(水)(土)(不)(服)(继)(而)(关)(门)(谢)(客)(的)(现)(象)(。数)(据)(显)(示)(,超)(市)(业)(务)(的)(疲)(软)(令)(该)(部)(门)(去)(年)(三)(季)(度)(营)(业)(利)(润)(暴)(跌)(87.2%至)(60亿)(韩)(元)(,其)(中)(,国)(际)(市)(场)(的)(亏)(损)(加)(剧)(至)(350亿)(韩)(元)(。超)(市)(业)(务)(的)(国)(际)(市)(场)(主)(要)(集)(中)(在)(中)(国)(,中)(国)(有)(116间)(乐)(天)(玛)(特)(门)(店)(,其)(中)(三)(季)(度)(关)(闭)(5间)(,增)(加)(1间)(,净)(减)(少)(4间)(。同)(时)(,财)(务)(数)(据)(显)(示)(,乐)(天)(百)(货)(去)(年)(二)(季)(度)(净)(利)(润)(暴)(跌)(90.8%,从)(上)(年)(同)(期)(的)(2800亿)(韩)(元)(跌)(至)(260亿)(韩)(元)(。截)(至)(去)(年)(9月)(底)(的)(三)(季)(度)(,乐)(天)(百)(货)(销)(售)(录)(得)(6.9%的)(增)(幅)(至)(77190亿)(韩)(元)(。不)(过)(,收)(入)(上)(涨)(主)(要)(受)(金)(融)(及)(药)(品)(业)(务)(驱)(动)(,核)(心)(的)(百)(货)(和)(超)(市)(零)(售)(业)(务)(增)(幅)(均)(低)(于)(平)(均)(水)(平)(。如)(今)(,关)(店)(几)(乎)(成)(为)(了)(百)(货)(业)(逃)(不)(掉)(的)(梦)(魇)(。电)(商)(冲)(击)(、租)(金)(上)(涨)(等)(多)(个)(因)(素)(导)(致)(零)(售)(业)(百)(货)(业)(的)(关)(店)(潮)(汹)(涌)(而)(来)(。百)(货)(业)(关)(店)(潮)(背)(后)(暗)(藏)(着)(怎)(样)(的)(商)(业)(逻)(辑)(?百)(货)(业)(的)(寒)(冬)(已)(经)(到)(来)(了)(吗)(?时)(间)(回)(溯)(到)(2009年)(10月)(19日)(,乐)(天)(百)(货)(宣)(布)(收)(购)(方)(铿)(家)(族)(持)(有)(的)(时)(代)(超)(市)(72.3%的)(股)(份)(,对)(于)(其)(他)(小)(股)(东)(持)(有)(的)(27.7%的)(股)(份)(,则)(以)(最)(多)(6.3亿)(美)(元)(进)(行)(收)(购)(。这)(样)(的)(收)(购)(并)(不)(让)(人)(陌)(生)(,韩)(国)(企)(业)(大)(多)(选)(择)(通)(过)(合)(资)(或)(收)(购)(的)(形)(式)(进)(入)(中)(国)(市)(场)(。不)(过)(,在)(业)(内)(人)(士)(看)(来)(,乐)(天)(百)(货)(的)(这)(次)(收)(购)(决)(策)(并)(不)(明)(智)(。方)(铿)(的)(报)(价)(是)(每)(股)(不)(低)(于)(5港)(元)(,而)(收)(购)(当)(天)(其)(价)(格)(却)(只)(有)(4.64港)(元)(。与)(此)(同)(时)(,时)(代)(超)(市)(因)(为)(种)(种)(原)(因)(,在)(出)(售)(股)(权)(前)(就)(已)(是)(个)(烂)(摊)(子)(,该)(公)(司)(2009年)(上)(半)(年)(净)(利)(润)(为)(7754万)(元)(,比)(此)(前)(同)(期)(的)(8930万)(元)(下)(降)(13%,其)(间)(还)(因)(亏)(损)(而)(关)(闭)(过)(4家)(综)(合)(超)(市)(。而)(在)(当)(年)(如)(日)(中)(天)(的)(乐)(天)(百)(货)(看)(来)(,时)(代)(超)(市)(经)(营)(业)(绩)(接)(二)(连)(三)(地)(下)(滑)(,反)(倒)(是)(为)(乐)(天)(百)(货)(的)(接)(盘)(埋)(下)(伏)(笔)(。不)(过)(,拥)(有)(巨)(大)(市)(场)(潜)(力)(的)(中)(国)(,并)(未)(让)(乐)(天)(百)(货)(如)(鱼)(得)(水)(,反)(而)(令)(其)(频)(频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