0 bụ ihe nkuzi nke ụbọchị ise na-ekpuchi ihe ndị dị mkpa nke IP multicasting, nke na-agụnye ngwa ngwa ọtụtụ, isi mmalite, ndị nnata, nchịkọta nchịkọta, na mgbakọ multicast IP, (dịka ọmụmaatụ, PIM) etinye n'ime n'ime otu mpaghara mpaghara (intradomain).
