Bruce Hoffman’s piece on “Defining Terrorism” is a thought-provoking essay, raising many questions regarding the nature and goals of terrorists as he moves towards a workable definition. Hoffman ultimately accepts that terrorism cannot be clearly defined, settling instead to close his essay with a section titled “Distinctions as a Path to Definition.” According to Hoffman, the most effective way to define terrorists is by understanding what they are not.
Particularly, I am interested in Hoffman’s final distinction: he points out that the terrorist is “not pursuing perfectly egocentric goals”, further identifying the terrorist as “fundamentally a violent intellectual.” This classification piqued my interest, and I am curious whether Hoffman would assert this stance today. Ultimately that would depend on how he defines an intellectual. Is one an intellectual simply because they are motivated by a cause? That seems to be Hoffman’s logic. Ignoring the fact that defining an intellectual in that manner seems odd, I am confident Hoffman would hold to his position under that definition.
Hoffman seems to imply in the same paragraph that the only difference between a political extremist and a terrorist is violence; I find that a bit dramatic and far-fetched, as it seems to leave the entire psychological element of terrorism, referenced by Hoffman earlier in his essay, out of the picture.
Writing prior to the 9/11 attacks, Hoffman’s analysis predates the nature of terrorism as it has evolved over the last 17 years since his writing. I am curious whether the events of 9/11 and the changes terrorism (and counterterrorism) have witnessed since that attack have changed Hoffman’s classification.
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The references below are listed in chronological order. This bibliography is updated as of 1st June 2018 and will be further updated on a regular basis. It currently contains around 900 references. As it is a work in progress, please feel free to suggest additional references. Around 200 publicly available publications are directly accessible from the bibliography.
Subject(s) B. Articles on the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards in specific countries and regions (including book chapters)
This website was created to host information on the implementation of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, signed in New York on 10 June 1958, with a view of promoting its uniform and effective application throughout the world.
The website provides access to the case-law from a number of jurisdictions on the application of the Convention by domestic courts as well as information on the ratification of the Convention by selected States.
This website was developed by Shearman & Sterling and Columbia Law School, in cooperation with UNCITRAL.
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Hundreds of Air New Zealand Passengers bound for Auckland were stuck in Hawaii for two nights due to a faulty plane system, reports the Daily Mail, and for their troubles, each passenger was awarded $1000 New Zealand dollars, ($850) in cash.
Pilots aboard the the Boeing 767-300 noticed a faulty indication system on flight NZ09, originally scheduled to depart the U.S.
After repeated attempts to address the issue, the Airline was forced to cancel multiple rescheduled takeoffs and issued an apology to all passengers affected by unusual delay.
Due to the lengthy nature of this disruption, the difficulty we've experienced in adequately communicating with customers and the fact we have repeatedly let them down, we have made the decision that in addition to our unreserved apology we will also be compensating each customer $1000 in either cash or Airpoints Dollars, Carrie Hurihanganui, general manager of customer experience told passengers. We are incredibly sorry to have let our customers down and will conduct a full review to see how we could have managed this disruption better.
According to the customer service rep, about half of the passengers from the original NZ09 flight were transferred to a Hawaiian Airlines Flight headed to Auckland.
Transport Minister Simon Bridges doesn't expect a big New Zealand shift Aircraft laptop ban's stance on laptops in Aircraft cabins.
Australia is considering following the lead of Britain and the United States in bannin g equipment bigger than cellphones from certain flights departing from the Middle East and North Africa. There are signs that the US may extend the ban to flights departing from the European Union.
Bridges said that while the director of the Civil Aviation Authority is reviewing the policy and will make the final call, this country wouldn't be overly swayed by what was happening internationally.
"The CAA director has ultimate responsibility and is working his way based on the evidence but I don't expect to see big lurches in our settings," Bridges told the Herald. "We pride ourselves as being predictable and evidence-based in New Ze…
Cathay Pacific's unique craft beer - brewed to taste better at 35,000 feet - is coming to a Flight near you.
The Hong Kong Airline announced today that it plans to introduce its craft brew to Flights between Hong Kong and New Zealand, as wells on services to Europe, Canada, the United States, Japan, and Tel Aviv.
Betsy Beer - named in honour of the Airline's first plane - was rolled out in March and April for business and first class passengers travelling between Hong Kong and Britain. Created in a partnership with Hong Kong Beer Co, the ingredients include a lychee-like fruit and Hong Kong honey.
In November, Betsy Beer will be available for first and business class passengers on Flights between Hong Kong and New Zealand. "The inclusion of "Dragon Eye" fruit is a unique characteristic of the beverage. Known for its aromatic properties, the fruit adds to the round, rich, textural properties that make the beer distinctive," the…
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New Zealanders allocated ballot tickets for the 2015 Air New Zealand will soon be flying into Buenos Aires so now is your . Ms Cho