Round up is a naturally-occurring herbicide useful to kill weeds and weeds which are unsightly or harm plants. Monsanto discovered the possible usage of glyphosate within a herbicide in 1970, and began marketing it in 1974. Since its debut in the 1970s, the usage of glyphosate-based grass has risen by 10,000 percent concerning frequency and […]
We depend on our thighs to do the standard of functions – making your way around. If we lose our flexibility, then we lose the capability to get places and attain things. If you’ve ever experienced a leg injury you understand how debilitating it could be. You are usually unable to complete things credited to […]
There are several distinct kinds of personal loans that could be used for virtually any function you can consider. Now, lenders are offering better terms and lower rates of interest, qualification for all these loans are becoming less harsh and more available to the ordinary consumer. To get personal loans you may go through http://coreloans.co.za/. […]
To begin calculating the value of your estate, you will have to consider all your soluble and insoluble assets. Your properties, life insurances, money in the bank account and the other valuables should be considered. Along with that, in addition you must factor in how much money you owe. This will most likely assist you […]
If you are having problems controlling your debt, you may be like millions of others in that you simply have problems with money management. This is one of the most common reasons why some go into debt, and it is something that can be fixed. Not only is this a problem for those worrying about […]
One of the most frequent types of medical practice will not involve just what a doctor directly does indeed incorrect, but instead just what a doctor does not do. This is of medical malpractice is “professional neglect by taking action or omission by a physician which causes personal injury or fatality to the individual.” Inability […]
Legal cases alleging everlasting hair loss from the chemotherapy medicine Taxotere continue to develop. Manufacturer Sanofi-Aventis faces over 700 lawsuits in the Taxotere multidistrict litigation (MDL) centralized in Louisiana. Injured parties allege that the company failed to warn that hair loss with Taxotere, unlike other chemotherapy drugs, can be permanent. Parker Waichman LLP is a […]
What is the Usefulness of Advanced Security Training for Close Protection Officers? Advanced security training equips a close protection officer with required knowledge and skills to perform his or her duties in correct manner. Some important aspects they get to learn from such training include value of proper communication and usefulness of first aid. […]
All you have to do is some researching online for ways to generate profits at home to be bombarded with basically a large number of different opportunities. There is no denying that if you are motivated to make a living from your home, that it could be done. Discovering the right opportunity often does take […]
You can’t run, and also you can’t hide. April comes to the united states on schedule each year, so when it extends to its mid-point. Even though many US taxpayers have not difficult lifestyles and humble enough incomes they can accurately regulate how much THE GOVERNMENT desires from them without help, there’s also an incredible […]
As you may know, Dry Eye Disease (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca), is a disease of the tear secreting glands that result in reduction or lack of tear production. The superficial layers of the eye, including the cornea, conjunctiva, as well as the eyelids depend on tears for nutrition and protection. Without adequate tears, these structures are highly susceptible to disease.
The tear (lacrimal) gland is located above each eye and is responsible for the production of the tear film. This tear film is compromised of three layers:
In a normal eye, all these layers work together in a balanced union for the health and protection of the eye. Also, there are important antibacterial enzymes present within tears that keep our eyes clear of infection.
Some animals, as well as humans have depressed lacrimal gland function that renders them lifelong dry eye patients. As the disease progresses, blood vessels and pigment invade the cornea, in which varying degrees of visual impairment may occur if not treated aggressively. When treating these KCS patients, topical and sometimes oral medications are necessary to provide comfort, as well as to “jump start” the depressed lacrimal gland. Most medications have to be prescribed by a doctor, but there some OTC (over the counter) topicals that can assist in lubricating the eyes.
In efforts to reach out to our local community’s youth, Atlanta Veterinary Eye Clinic granted a young student, Dhwani Kumar, the opportunity to work with us for her yearly science fair project. Dhwani and her father Dr. Sai Kumar love spending time together in their shared interest of science. So for her research project, she decided to explore the possibility of topical lubricants that could be utilized in human and animals for treatment of dry eye disease. They both agreed that AVEC was a great place to get more information on the subject. Dhwani and her father both visited the clinic several times to run trials with some of the leading OTC topical lubricants on three volunteer canine patients at AVEC.
Dhwani wanted to test the longevity of five saline based topical lubricants: Blink, Optive, Systane, Genteal, and Soothe XP. To challenge the endurance of each product, we used the following steps:
We first used a Schirmer tear test on each canine’s eye to determine their tear production in a 60 second time frame. This test requires a thin measuring strip of paper called a Schirmer tear test, to be latched to the bottom eyelid to measure the tear production of each eye. We notated the results.
We used a Fluorescein stain with each topical lubricant tested on each eye. Fluorescein is a painless diagnostic stain that we used to visualize the coating of each solution used. We blinked the eyelids three times to ensure the spread over the total cornea.
Then utilized slit lamp biomicroscopy to visualize the “break up time”, or the time it took for the stained solutions to leave the cornea. The slit lamp biomicroscope used is a hand held, high powered illuminating ophthalmic instrument.
Finally we had a winner for the product that had the most endurance in coating the cornea, and staying on the eye the longest. Congratulations to: Soothe XP.
We would like to thank Dhwani Kumar and her father Dr. Sai Kumar for the great experience, and the research efforts that AVEC can share with our patients.