The Development policies implemented in Congo didn’t improve the infrastructures and services of telecommunication. Nowadays, telecommunications are considered as a very important tool in the economic and social change process, and in this context, Congo tries to restructure its market in order to expand and modernise its networks. But, is it possible to ascertain that this policy will be helpful for the development of telecommunications? Certainly, progresses have been made: deregulation favours the increase in the number of telephone lines and the diversification of services. But access to these services is still reserved to the wealthiest people. This article aims at exploring this issue.