Patients with inflammatory myopathies (IM) are known to have an increased risk of developing malignancies. Autoimmune and inflammatory diseases occur in up to 25% of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). This study aimed to describe the rare association between IM and MDS.
We report here the main characteristics, treatment, and outcome of 21 patients (11 national cases and 10 additional cases from a literature review) with IM associated to MDS.
Median age of patients at IM diagnosis was 66 years (range 26 - 78). Diagnosis of the two conditions were concomitant in most patients (n=14/21) whereas MDS diagnosis preceded IM diagnosis in 5 patients. Different types of IM were observed but dermatomyositis was the most frequent (59%). Compared to IM without MDS (IM/MDS
IM associated with MDS are mainly represented by dermatomyositis and/or anti-TIF1γ autoantibodies. Antisynthetase syndrome has not been described in association with MDS. Despite low-risk MDS, overall survival of IM patients with MDS is worse than IM patients without MDS.