Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is the most frequent hereditary autoinflammatory disease. Its diagnosis relies on a set of clinical criteria and a genetic confirmation on identification of biallelic pathogenic 
Real-time pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion were monitored in response to UCN-01 in monocytes from FMF patients (n=67), HD (n=71) and OID patients (n=40). Sensitivity and specificity of the resulting diagnostic tests were determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analyses.
Inflammasome monitoring in response to UCN-01 discriminates FMF patients from other individuals. Pyroptosis assessment leads to a fast FMF diagnosis while combining pyroptosis and IL-1β dosage renders UCN-01-based assays highly sensitive and specific. UCN-01-triggered monocytes responses were influenced by 
UCN-01-based inflammasome assays could be used to rapidly diagnose FMF, with high sensitivity and specificity.