Insulin related growth factor 1 (IGF1) is an important growth promoting peptide which has anabolic effects on in vitro cartilage metabolism. The fact that serum levels tend to decrease in elderly subjects while osteoarthritis (OA) increases in prevalence suggests that suboptimal levels may play a part in the development of OA. This study therefore considers the hypothesis that IGF1 levels are low in subjects with OA of the knee.
Serum IGF1 levels in a community derived sample with symptomatic knee OA were compared with those in normal controls matched by age and gender. Overall radiographic score, osteophyte score, sclerosis score, and joint space narrowing score were correlated with IFG1 levels.
One hundred and seventy-seven elderly subjects (83 with knee pain, 94 without knee pain) participated, allowing the identification of 78 case-control pairs matched by age and gender (mean 71.8 v 71.9 years, SD 7.6 for the two groups). No difference was found in serum IGF1 levels between the cases and controls (mean(SD) 15.9(4.7) nmol/l, for cases, 16.4(5.4) for controls). Significant negative correlations were found between IGF1 levels and age, total radiographic score, osteophyte score, and sclerosis score. In a multiple regression model, however, only age remained significant.
This study provides no evidence that serum IGF1 levels are low in OA. Apparent correlations with radiographic features of OA may be due to the confounding effects of age.