Because of anatomical variations total hip arthroplasty (THA) can be demanding in patients with osteoarthritis secondary to hip dysplasia.
Depending on the degree of bony deformation, hip dislocation and soft tissue alteration numerous treatment strategies are available. This review describes current approaches that address frequent deformities.
Review of relevant clinical studies, meta-analyses, and presentation of our own approach.
Pre-operative planning (based on a thorough clinical and radiographic examination) is essential. Acetabular reconstruction close to the primary acetabulum should always be intended. Roof augmentation and/or cup medialization can support stable bony implant fixation. Subtrochanteric shortening osteotomy of the femur is a demanding but reliable technique that avoids nerve damage in cases where inappropriate lengthening would be necessary (i.e., high riding dislocation).
Although the post-operative complication rate is elevated after THA for dysplastic hips compared with primary osteoarthritis, the overall functional results and implant survival are comparable.