Ocular complications are typical sequels of primary and secondary Sjögren's syndrome. Since these can lead to blindness in the case of insufficient therapeutic steps, diagnostic tools and therapeutic options in Sjögren-syndrome associated ocular diseases are outlined.
Literature review from PubMed and own clinical and experimental results.
Numerous ocular complications can occur both in primary and secondary Sjögren's syndrome. The main problems involve tear film disturbances leading to severe forms of dry eye.
Early and close cooperation between rheumatologist and ophthalmologist can avoid long-term complications in patients with Sjögren's disease and ocular complications.