increase the detail and cite in Harvard Oxidizing stain removers work by breaking down and dissolving stains using oxidizing agents, such as hydrogen peroxide, bleach, or other chemicals that release oxygen. These cleaners are particularly effective against organic stains like coffee, tea, and fruit juices, as the oxidation process breaks down the molecules in the stain, causing them to dissolve in water (NAME_1 et NAME_2., 2014). However, oxidizing agents can also cause damage to certain surfaces, such as textiles and painted surfaces, due to their harsh nature (NAME_3 & NAME_4-NAME_5, 2018).