A literature review is a comprehensive analysis of existing literature on a particular topic. It involves identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing relevant information from various sources such as books, articles, and other publications. Literature reviews are often conducted as a preliminary step in research to provide a foundation for further investigation and to identify gaps in knowledge. They can also be used to summarize and analyse the current state of knowledge on a particular topic. Examples of literature reviews include those on urban sprawl, intellectual disability, amblyopia, psychological resilience, and discogenic back pain.

To apply literature review to the topic of leadership development for increased institutional capacity at the National School of Government, one would need to conduct a comprehensive analysis of existing literature on leadership development and institutional capacity. This would involve identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing relevant information from various sources such as books, articles, and other publications. The literature review would need to focus on the specific context of the National School of Government and explore the best practices for leadership development that can increase institutional capacity. The review should also identify the challenges and barriers to effective leadership development and institutional capacity building. The literature review can provide a foundation for further investigation and help identify gaps in knowledge, which can inform the