Considering the objective of making the students to Understand the fundamental principles of ecological modeling and their applications, Be able to describe and explain the different types of ecological models and their strengths/limitations, Be proficient in using computational tools and techniques for ecological modeling, Be able to critically evaluate and interpret the results of ecological models, Be able to apply ecological modeling techniques to real-world problems and case studies, and Be familiar with current research and emerging trends in ecological modeling, show me the concepts about "Introduction to Ecology and Ecological Modeling:", considering Definition of ecology and its importance, Types of ecological models (mechanistic, empirical, etc.), and Overview of ecological systems and their components (biotic and abiotic factors), and propose a structure for the class about this subject.