Dirac phenomenological analyses of unpolarized proton inelastic scattering from 22Ne
Unpolarized 800-MeV proton inelastic scatterings from an s-d shell nucleus 22Ne are analyzed by using phenomenological optical potentials in the Dirac coupled channel formalism. The first-order rotational collective model is used to obtain the transition optical potentials for the low-lying excited collective states that belong to the ground-state rotational band of the nucleus. The optical potential parameters of a Woods-Saxon shape and the deformation parameters of the excited states are varied phenomenologically by using the sequential iteration method to reproduce the experimental differential cross-section data. The effective central and spin-orbit optical potentials are obtained by reducing the Dirac equations to a Schrödinger-like second-order differential equations, and the surface-peaked phenomena are observed at the real effective central potentials when the scattering from 22Ne is considered. The obtained deformation parameters of the excited states are compared with those of the nonrelativistic calculations and with those for another s-d shell nucleus 20Ne. The deformation parameters for the 2+ and the 4+ states of the ground-state rotational band for the nucleus 22Ne are found to be smaller than those of 20Ne, indicating that the couplings of those states to the ground state are weaker for the 22Ne than for the 20Ne nucleus. The multistep channel coupling effect is confirmed to be important for the 4+ state excitation of the ground-state rotational band for proton inelastic scattering from the s-d shell nucleus 22Ne.