119257060
Higgs vacuum stability in the $B-L$ extended standard model
We study vacuum stability of B −L extension of the Standard Model (SM) and its supersymmetric version. We show that the generation of non-vanishing neutrino masses through TeV inverse seesaw mechanism leads to a cutoff scale of SM Higgs potential stability of order 10 5 GeV. However, in the non-supersymmetric B −L model, we find that the mixing between the SM-like Higgs and the B −L Higgs plays a crucial role in alleviating the vacuum stability problem. We also provide the constraints of stabilizing the Higgs potential in the supersymmetric B −L model.
184760047
One 233 km Tunnel for Three Rings: e+e-, p anti-p, and mu+ mu-
118836250
Diagnosing New Physics in $B \to C \, \tau \, \nu_\tau$ Decays in the Light of the Recent BaBar Result
The BaBar Collaboration has recently reported the measurement of the ratio of the branching fractions of $\bar{B} \to D(D^{*}) \tau^{-} \bar{\nu_\tau}$ to $\bar{B} \to D(D^{*}) \ell^{-} \bar{\nu_\ell}$ which deviates from the Standard Model prediction by 2$\sigma$(2.7$\sigma$). This deviation goes up to 3.4$\sigma$ level when the two measurements in the $D$ and $D^*$ modes are taken together and could indicate new physics. Using an effective Lagrangian for the new physics we study the implication of these results and calculate other observables that can shed light on the nature of the new physics. We show that the measurements of the forward-backward asymmetries and the $\tau$ and $D^*$ polarization fractions can distinguish among the various couplings of the new physics operators.
118496504
Model independent predictions for rare top decays with weak coupling
Measurements at B factories have provided important constraints on new physics in several rare processes involving the B meson. New physics, if present in the b quark sector may also affect the top sector. In an effective Lagrangian approach, we write down operators, where effects in the bottom and the top sector are related. Assuming the couplings of the operators to be of the same size as the weak coupling g of the standard model and taking into account constraints on new physics from the bottom sector as well as top branching ratios, we make predictions for the rare top decays t{yields}cV, where V={gamma}, Z. We find branching fractions for these decays within possible reach of the LHC. Predictions are also made for t{yields}sW.
119451753
Extracting alpha from B0(d) --> K0 anti-K0 Decays
We propose a new method for obtaining the CP phase alpha, based on measurements of B0(d) --> K0 anti-K0, along with theoretical input. Due to the similarities of QCD factorization (QCDf) and perturbative QCD (pQCD), this input is basically the same for each of these models. Although the theoretical error is large at present, many of the contributing quantities will be better known in the future, leading to a smaller error. One outstanding question is the extent to which the precision on quark masses, especially m_c/m_b, can be improved. If one assumes that new physics is not present, the method can be used to predict the values of CP asymmetries in B0(d) --> K0 anti-K0: 0.02 <= A_{dir}^2 + A_{mix}^2 <= 0.125. A result outside this range would signal the existence of long-distance effects beyond those included in models of nonleptonic decays based on factorization (such as QCDf and pQCD), or the presence of new physics.
118664901
Nonstandard interactions of tau neutrino via charged Higgs and $W'$ contribution
We consider charged Higgs and $W'$ gauge boson contributions to the quasielastic scattering $\nu_{\tau}+ n \rightarrow \tau^- + p$ and $\bar{\nu}_{\tau}+ p \rightarrow \tau^+ + n$ . These effects modify the standard model cross section for these processes and thus impact the extraction of the neutrino mixing angles $\theta_{23}$ and $\theta_{13}$ . We include form factor effects in our calculations and find the deviation of the actual mixing angle from the measured one, assuming the standard model cross section, can be significant and can depend on the energy of the neutrino.
6039154
Signals of neutralinos and charginos from gauge boson fusion at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
We point out that interesting signals of the non-strongly interacting sector of the supersymmetric standard model arise from the production of charginos and neutralinos via vector boson fusion (VBF) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In particular, if R-parity is violated, the hadronically quiet signals of charginos and neutralinos through direct production get considerably suppressed. We show that in such cases, the VBF channel can be useful in identifying this sector through clean and background-free final states.
15627100
Phenomenology of spinless adjoints in two Universal Extra Dimensions
Abstract We discuss the phenomenology of ( 1 , 1 ) -mode adjoint scalars in the framework of two Universal Extra Dimensions. The Kaluza–Klein (KK) towers of these adjoint scalars arise in the 4-dimensional effective theory from the 6th component of the gauge fields after compactification. Adjoint scalars can have KK-number conserving as well as KK-number violating interactions. We calculate the KK-number violating operators involving these scalars and two Standard Model fields. Decay widths of these scalars into different channels have been estimated. We have also briefly discussed pair-production and single production of such scalars at the Large Hadron Collider.
18951473
A nonsupersymmetric resolution of the anomalous muon magnetic moment
The recent result from the E821 experiment at BNL on the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon shows a distinct discrepancy with the Standard Model predictions. We calculate the additional correction that the anomalous magnetic moment receives in a model with scalar leptoquarks. We find that such models can account for the deviation from the SM value even for small leptoquark couplings.
14418894
Heavy quark production via supersymmetric interaction at a neutrino factory
Abstract We investigate b -quark production in both charged and neutral current channels through ν μ – N scattering at a neutrino factory, mediated by the lepton flavour violating interactions present in a supersymmetric theory with broken R -parity. Using values of the effective interaction strengths well below the current and projected experimental bounds, we are still able to predict markedly enhanced event rates, especially for the neutral current events which are not allowed at the lowest order in the standard model (SM). Data from neutrino factories can therefore be used to probe strengths of such interactions to considerably higher precision than what can be envisioned in other experiments.
12391468
IDENTIFYING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF UNIVERSAL EXTRA DIMENSIONS IN THE HIGGS SECTOR AT LINEAR e+e- COLLIDERS
We study the dilepton–dijet signal in the dominant Higgs production channel at a linear e+e- collider. We estimate the effects of universal extra dimension (UED) by a simple analysis of the cross-sections. The heavy Kaluza–Klein excitations of the Standard Model fields in UED can significantly alter the decay properties of the Higgs boson to loop-driven final states. We show that by taking a simple ratio between cross-sections of two different final states this difference can be very easily highlighted.