1402747
'SemanticLIFE' - A Framework for Managing Information of A Human Lifetime
The SemanticLIFE' system is designed to store, manage and retrieve ones lifetime’s information entities. It enables the acquisition and storage of data while giving annotations to email messages, browsed web pages, phone calls, images, contacts, life events and other resources. 'SemanticLIFE' 
also provides intuitive and effective search mechanism based upon stored semantics. This paper presents the framework for the system to devise lifetime data store and search using recognized standards. We are aiming at a system which supports the long term memory by associating metadata with content and ontologies. The ultimate goal of our project is to build a Personal Information Management system over a Human Lifetime using ontologies as a basis for the representation of its content.
7825329
Zero-Latency Data Warehousing for Heterogeneous Data Sources and Continuous Data Streams
In this paper, a framework for building an overall Zero-Latency Data Warehouse system (ZLDWH) is provided. Such a ZLDWH requires tasks such as data changes detection, continuous loading and updating of new data, autonomous analysis and the execution of actions to be completed in the Data Warehouse (DWH). For this purpose, we combine (1) an existing solution for the continuous data integration and (2) the known approach of Active Data Warehousing (ADWH) by introducing protocols that enable the correct collaboration between the two. The continuous data integration is realized on the one hand by asynchronous communication between multiple information sources and the DWH through a message queuing system, and on the other hand by the continuous loading and updating. To obtain a low-latency time for this cycle, an “active rule evaluation” is provided between the data feeding stage and its loading into the DWH. This is realized by applying ECA-Techniques (EventCondition-Action) to obtain a more “active” characteristic of the DWH. A second goal of this paper is to take into consideration a special class of information source namely continuous data streams. Continuous data streams are information sources in which data arrives in high-volume, rapidly, bursty, and needs to be processed continuously. Therefore novel protocols and techniques are needed for capturing, storing and evaluate analysis decision based on new coming data from such continuous data stream sources.
6251517
A Front-End Approach for User Query Generation and Information Retrieval in the SemanticLIFE Framework
Formulating unambiguous queries in the Semantic Web applications is a challenging task for users. This paper presents a new approach in guiding users to generate clear requests based on their common nature of querying for information. The approach known as the "front-end approach" gives users an overview about the system data through a "virtual data component" which stores the extracted metadata of the data storage sources in the form of an ontology. This approach reduces the ambiguities in users' requests at very early stage; and allows the query refinement process to easily to fulfill users's demands. Furthermore, the approach provide a powerful query engine, called "context-based querying", that recommends the appropriate query patterns according to the user's querying context. These features help the user in generating clear query more easier.
534199
GRAVY: Towards Virtual File System for the Grid
Today large-scale applications require access to data stored in heterogeneous storage systems located at geographically distributed virtual organizations. In such applications, users are forced to deal with different administrative policies and structures at each site, and various data access mechanisms on each storage system. This implies a lot of human interventions in order to develop dedicated programs and scripts for data transfer between theses systems. This paper presents GRid-enAbled Virtual file sYstem (GRAVY) architecture which enables the automation of data transfers between distributed file systems irrespective of their heterogeneity. This feature enables high-level schedulers integrated with GRAVY to control data placements like computational jobs. GRAVY supports multiple data access protocols and provides an easy-to-use interface for novice Grid users.
15188179
Advanced Program Analyses and Verifications
Software validation and verification are critical for almost systems whose failure is unacceptable. This is a very expensive process, typically costing 50% of the total softwar e development costs. We show in this paper how program analyses can be used automatically to perform efficient and effective ver ifications, e.garray bound checking and uninitialized variable checking. These verifications are based onarray regions, the analyses that collect information about the way array elements used and de fined by programs. With useful knowledge of the program properties provided by these static analyses, the amount of additional code necess ary to instrument the application is reduced to a minimum. Run-time checks are generated only when we do not know how to prove that they are useless. Dynamic errors that may cause potentially failure are caught and their consequences can be reduced by exceptio n handling. Information provided by our analyses is helpful for the debugging process of large scale programs. All verification s are implemented in PIPS, the research compiler developed at́ Ecole des Mines de Paris. Qualitative and quantitative experimen ts have done with industrial applications up to hundreds of thousand lines of code.
14628738
Analysis of Protocol Operations and Scalability of COPS-SLS Negotiation System
Dynamic service level negotiation is necessary to flexibly allocate resources according to QoS demands of a host or a domain. We have designed COPS-SLS as a service level negotiation protocol for IP-based networks. In this paper, we analyse a COPS-SLS-based negotiation system from the protocol design and system’s scalability perspectives. This analysis is useful not only to the improvement of the COPS-SLS protocol design but also to the deployment of a service level negotiation system in general.
11789833
Collaborative Multidisciplinary Design in Virtual Environments
The application designers can usually define their own "virtual environments" by selecting the appropriate computing resources required or reuse and compose existing environments. The approach is generic by allowing various application domains to benefit from potential hardware and software resources located on remote computing facilities in a simple and intuitive way. The computing resources are defined by services made available as sets of standardized interfaces performing specific tasks: application workflow, input data streams, output visualization tools, monitoring facilities, etc. Services can be composed and hierarchically defined. Transparent access to heterogeneous hardware and software operating systems is guaranteed. An aero-elasticity example in airliner design is given
37264651
Rough Set Approach to Sunspot Classification Problem
This paper presents an application of hierarchical learning method based rough set theory to the problem of sunspot classification from satellite images. The Modified Zurich classification scheme [3] is defined by a set of rules containing many complicated and unprecise concepts, which cannot be determined directly from solar images. The idea is to represent the domain knowledge by an ontology of concepts – a treelike structure that describes the relationship between the target concepts, intermediate concepts and attributes. We show that such ontology can be constructed by a decision tree algorithm and demonstrate the proposed method on the data set containing sunspot extracted from satellite images of solar disk.