39029830
Experiences with a Bilingual Hierarchical Regional Directory in Taiwan
15213655
The design and implementation of intelligent transportation Web services
The paper presents the design and implementation of an intelligent transportation Web service (ITWS) and studies various QoS requirements for the Web service infrastructure. In particular, we pay attention to the performance issues on ITWS data transmission and compression. Since SOAP message is a textual document, we can improve the data transmission time by compressing data on transmission. In our experiment, compressing data before or after SOAP serialization both can reduce the size of transmitted message down to as little as 2% and cut the response time to a quarter of the original message.
1308934
A World-Wide Web server on a multicomputer system
As the number of people browsing the world-wide web increases explosively, the workload of popular web servers also increases rapidly. A multicomputer system that was designed for I/O intensive applications has been found to be quite suitable for serving as a web server. The system is composed of multiple clusters of multiprocessors interconnected by an interconnection network. The interconnection network is an ATM-like cell-based switching network which can be restructured so that the system can be scaled up to meet the increasing demands of web service. It is also found that the multicomputer system can support video streams effectively. Design of the system as well as porting of web servers on to it are discussed in this paper.
17356448
Web Directory Integration Using Conditional Random Fields
The purpose of integrating web directories is to transfer instances from a source to a target directory. Unlike conventional text categorization, in directory integration, there is extra information about the source directory that can be used to improve the classification accuracy. Many approaches exploit the measured similarity between two corresponding classes to enhance traditional text classifiers. These methods perform well if the topics of two classes are very similar, but they could lead to misclassification if the topics are dissimilar. We propose a directory integration approach based on the conditional random fields (CRFs) model, and model the integration process using a finite-state model. The advantage of using CRFs is that the transition features naturally include information about the relations between classes. Our results show that CRFs outperform conventional text classifiers. In addition, CRFs allow us to apply complex features to integrate the information about the contents of class and their labels. The performance of our approach can be improved by applying these features, especially for instances whose source and target classes are moderately similar
445830
The PIR-International Protein Sequence Database.
The Protein Information Resource (PIR; http://www-nbrf.georgetown. edu/pir/) supports research on molecular evolution, functional genomics, and computational biology by maintaining a comprehensive, non-redundant, well-organized and freely available protein sequence database. Since 1988 the database has been maintained collaboratively by PIR-International, an international association of data collection centers cooperating to develop this resource during a period of explosive growth in new sequence data and new computer technologies. The PIR Protein Sequence Database entries are classified into superfamilies, families and homology domains, for which sequence alignments are available. Full-scale family classification supports comparative genomics research, aids sequence annotation, assists database organization and improves database integrity. The PIR WWW server supports direct on-line sequence similarity searches, information retrieval, and knowledge discovery by providing the Protein Sequence Database and other supplementary databases. Sequence entries are extensively cross-referenced and hypertext-linked to major nucleic acid, literature, genome, structure, sequence alignment and family databases. The weekly release of the Protein Sequence Database can be accessed through the PIR Web site. The quarterly release of the database is freely available from our anonymous FTP server and is also available on CD-ROM with the accompanying ATLAS database search program.
3236118
Human performance modeling in temporary segmentation Chinese character handwriting recognizers
Human performance in Chinese character handwriting recognizers is critical to the satisfaction and acceptance of their users. Based on Teal's [CHI'92 (1992) p. 295] interactive model, a static model describing the independent factors in determining the task completion time was set up with a simple mathematical inference; in addition, a dynamic model describing these factors' direct and indirect causal relationship was established by the path analytic method. Results in Experiment 1 indicated that both the static model and the dynamic model could fit observed task completion time satisfactorily with minor modifications. In addition, with users' average writing time around 1500 ms for each frequently used character, it was found that the user's performance was impaired significantly when segmentation time was longer than 1040 ms. An integrated model was devised after combining the static and dynamic models. Experiment 2 testified the integrated model in another handwriting recognizer and found that it could still fit human performance data with users in three different training conditions. Implications of the integrated model are that: (1) when recognition accuracy and number of inputting characters are constant, the weights of average writing time for each character, segmentation time, recognition time in determining task completion time are equal but bigger than the weight of the repairing time; (2) when the repairing time, average writing time for each character, segmentation time and recognition time are constant, there is an inverse model between task completion time and recognition accuracy; when recognition accuracy is from 50% to 93%, every 1% increase of recognition accuracy will reduce task completion time from 1989 to 1915 ms; when recognition accuracy increases from 94% to 100%, every 1% increase of recognition accuracy will reduce task completion time from 1895 to 1392 ms. Guidelines in designing these recognizers were given based on these implications.
27585937
Multi-modal Sign Icon Retrieval for Augmentative Communication
This paper addresses a multi-modal sign icon retrieval and prediction technology for generating sentences from ill-formed Taiwanese sign language (TSL) for people with speech or hearing impairments. The design and development of this PC-based TSL augmented and alternative communication (AAC) system aims to improve the input rate and accuracy of communication aids. This study focuses on 1) developing a effective TSL icon retrieval method, 2) investigating TSL prediction strategies for input rate enhancement, 3) using a predictive sentence template (PST) tree for sentence generation. The proposed system assists people with language disabilities in sentence formation. To evaluate the performance of our approach, a pilot study for clinical evaluation and education training was undertaken. The evaluation results show that the retrieval rate and subjective satistactory level for sentence generation was significantly improved.
32941506
GeneFIND web server for protein family identification and information retrieval
UNLABELLED
An integrated database and search system has been developed for protein family identification and information retrieval, as an approach to undertake the highly complex, genomic-scale problem of molecular sequence database search and organization.


AVAILABILITY
http://diana.uthct.edu


CONTACT
wu@uthct.edu