41577353
Generating high-current monoenergetic proton beams by a circularly polarized laser pulse in the phase-stable acceleration regime.
A new ion acceleration method, namely, phase-stable acceleration, using circularly-polarized laser pulses is proposed. When the initial target density n(0) and thickness D satisfy a(L) approximately (n(0)/n(c))D/lambda(L) and D>l(s) with a(L), lambda(L), l(s), and n(c) the normalized laser amplitude, the laser wavelength in vacuum, the plasma skin depth, and the critical density of the incident laser pulse, respectively, a quasiequilibrium for the electrons is established by the light pressure and the space charge electrostatic field at the interacting front of the laser pulse. The ions within the skin depth of the laser pulse are synchronously accelerated and bunched by the electrostatic field, and thereby a high-intensity monoenergetic proton beam can be generated. The proton dynamics is investigated analytically and the results are verified by one- and two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations.
118860372
Evidence for a narrow $D_{03}$ state in $K^- p \rightarrow \eta \Lambda$ near threshold
Recently, we reported a theoretical study on the $K^- p \to \eta \Lambda$ reaction near threshold by using an effective Lagrangian approach. It was found that the description of angular distribution data measured by the Crystal Ball Collaboration needs a $D_{03}$ resonance with mass $M=1668.5\pm 0.5$ MeV and total decay width $\Gamma=1.5\pm 0.5$ MeV, which is not the conventional $\Lambda$(1690) or other $\Lambda$ state listed in the Particle Data Group book. In the present work, we study the $\Lambda$ polarization in the $K^- p \to \eta \Lambda$ reaction within the same framework. The results show that the existence of this narrow $D_{03}$ state is also compatible with current $\Lambda$ polarization data and that the more accurate $\Lambda$ polarization data at $P_{K^-}=735$MeV can offer further evidence for the existence of this resonance. Furthermore, the role of the $\Lambda(1690)$ resonance in this reaction is also discussed.
118651865
Coupling constant for $\Lambda(1405)\bar{K}N$
The value of the $\Lambda(1405){\bar K}N$ coupling constant $g_{\Lambda(1405)\bar{K}N}$ is obtained by fitting it to the experimental data on the total cross sections of the $K^-p \to \pi^0\Sigma^0$ reaction. On the basis of an effective Lagrangian approach and isobar model, we show that the value $|g_{\Lambda(1405)\bar{K}N}| = 1.51 \pm 0.10$ could be extracted from the available experimental data by assuming that the $s-$channel $\Lambda(1405)$ resonance plays a dominant role, whereas, the background contributions from the $s-$channel $\Lambda(1115)$, $t-$channel $K^*$ and $u-$channel nucleon pole processes are small and can be neglected. However, the $u-$channel nucleon pole diagram may also give an important contribution in the present calculations. After the background contributions are taken into account, the above value of $g_{\Lambda(1405)\bar{K}N}$ is reduced to $|g_{\Lambda(1405)\bar{K}N}| = 0.77 \pm 0.07$, which is not supported by the previous calculations and the recent CLAS measurements. The theoretical calculations on differential cross sections are also presented, which can be checked by future experiments.
119384107
Reply to Comment on"Mass and K-Lambda Coupling of the N*(1535)"
Here we give our reply to the comment by Sibirtsev et al on our paper ``Mass and K-Lambda Coupling of the N*(1535)".
118388337
Monoenergetic proton beams accelerated by circularly polarized laser with thin solid foils
The acceleration of ions in the interaction of circular polarized laser pulses with overdense plasmas is investigated. For circular polarization laser pulses, the quasi-equilibrium for electrons is established due to the light pressure and the electrostatic field built up at the interacting front of the laser pulse. The ions located within the skin-depth of the laser pulse can be synchronously accelerated and bunched in the charge couple processes by the electrostatic field, and thereby monoenergetic and high intensity proton beam can be generated. The dynamics equations for accelerated ions are deduced and proved by particle-in-cell simulations.
118076876
Study of a0(980)-f0(980) mixing at BESIII and study of charged kappa at BESII
Recent BES results on light scalars are reported in this talk, including the observation of a charged kappa decaying to K pi0 with 5.8 * 10^7 J/psi data at BES II and the direct measurements of a0(980)-f0(980) mixing in the processes J/psi --> phi f0(980) --> phi a0(980) --> phi eta pi0 and chi_c1 --> pi0 a0(980) --> pi0 f0(980) --> pi0 pi+ pi- with 2.26 * 10^8 J/psi data and 1.06 * 10^8 psi' data at BES III.