117111758
A study of jet handedness in hadronic Z0 decays
120017490
QCD studies of hadronic decays of Z0 bosons by SLD
Z0 bosons have been produced by collisions of longitudinally polarized electrons with unpolarized positrons at the SLAC Linear Collider and their decays have been recorded by the SLD experiment. We present preliminary QCD results based on the first 6000 such decays. We find good agreement between the inclusive properties of these data and the predictions of perturbative QCD plus fragmentation models. The strong coupling, αs, has been measured by three methods: jet rates yield αs(MZ)=0.119±0.002(stat.)±0.003(exp. syst.)±0.014(theor.); energy‐energy correlations yield αs(MZ)=0.121±0.002±0.004±0.0160.009; and the energy‐energy correlation asymmetry gives αs(MZ)=0.108±0.003±0.005±0.0080.003.
124860285
Review of c, b and τ Lifetimes from e+e- Experiments
The current status of lifetime measurements of heavy flavored particles by experiments at e + e - colliders and their implications for the standard model are reviewed. This includes the most recent measurents of lifetimes of the tau lepton, the D mesons and B hadrons. The emphasis is on B hadron lifetimes, since there are several new results contributed to this conference. The first use of the B lifetime to tag and study bƃ events is also discussed.
117621820
Track finding efficiency in BABAR
Abstract We describe several studies to measure the charged track reconstruction efficiency and asymmetry of the B A B AR detector. The first two studies measure the tracking efficiency of a charged particle using τ and initial state radiation decays. The third uses the τ decays to study the asymmetry in tracking, the fourth measures the tracking efficiency for low momentum tracks, and the last measures the reconstruction efficiency of K S 0 particles. The first section also examines the stability of the measurements vs. B A B AR running periods.
56380360
ISR Hadron Production in $e^+e^-$ Annihilations and Meson-Photon Transition Form Factors
We present several recent results from the BaBar collaboration in the areas of initial state radiation physics and transition form factors. An updated study of the processes e + e − ! K + K − � + � − and e + e − ! K + K − � 0 � 0 provides an improved understanding of the Y (2175) meson. A very precise study of the process e + e − !� + � − improves the precision on the calculated anomalous magnetic moment of the muon and provides by far the best ]
18652498
Hadron Physics at BaBar
The BABAR experiment at SLAC is designed to measure CP violation in the B meson system, however the very high statistics combined with the different e+ and e− beam energies, the detector design and the open trigger allow a wide variety of spectroscopic measurements. We are beginning to tap this potential via several production mechanisms. Here we present recent results from initial state radiation, hadronic jets, few body B and D hadron decays, and interactions in the detector material. We also summarize measurements relevant to Ds meson spectroscopy, pentaquarks and charmonium spectroscopy from multiple production mechanisms.
119054667
About Starobinsky inflation
It is believed that soon after the Planck era, space-time should have a semiclassical nature. According to this, the escape from the general relativity theory is unavoidable. Two geometric counterterms are needed to regularize the divergences which come from the expected value. These counterterms are responsible for a higher derivative metric gravitation. Starobinsky's idea was that these higher derivatives could mimic a cosmological constant. In this work numerical solutions are considered for general Bianchi I anisotropic space-times in this higher derivative theory. The approach is 'experimental' in the sense that there is no attempt for an analytical investigation of the results. It is shown that for zero cosmological constant {lambda}=0, there are sets of initial conditions which form basins of attraction that asymptote Minkowski space. The complement of this set of initial conditions form basins which are attracted to some singular solutions. It is also shown, for a cosmological constant {lambda}>0, that there are basins of attraction to a specific de Sitter solution. This result is consistent with Starobinsky's initial idea. The complement of this set also forms basins that are attracted to some type of singular solution. Because the singularity is characterized by curvature scalars, it must be stressedmore » that the basin structure obtained is a topological invariant, i.e., coordinate independent.« less
119193340
The concept of phenomenological light-front wave functions -- Regge improved diquark model predictions
We introduce a classification scheme for parton distribution models and we model generalized parton distributions (GPDs), their form factors, and parton distribution functions (PDFs), integrated and unintegrated ones, in terms of unintegrated double distributions that are obtained from the parton number conserved overlap of effective light-front wave functions. For a so-called "spherical" model we present general expressions for all twist-two related non-perturbative quantities in terms of one effective light-front wave function, including chiral-odd GPDs. We also discuss the Regge improvement of such quark models from the $s$-channel point of view and study the relations between zero-skewness GPDs and unintegrated PDFs on a more general ground. Finally, we provide a few phenomenological applications that emphasize the role of orbital angular momenta.
119420912
Casimir energy in multiply connected static hyperbolic universes
We generalize a previously obtained result for the case of a few other static hyperbolic universes with manifolds of nontrivial topology as spatial sections.
119495652
Casimir energy in a small volume multiply connected static hyperbolic preinflationary universe
A few years ago, Cornish, Spergel and Starkman (CSS) suggested that a multiply connected ''small'' universe could allow for classical chaotic mixing as a preinflationary homogenization process. The smaller the volume, the more important the process. Also, a smaller universe has a greater probability of being spontaneously created. Previously DeWitt, Hart and Isham (DHI) calculated the Casimir energy for static multiply connected flat space-times. Because of the interest in small volume hyperbolic universes (e.g., CSS), we generalize the DHI calculation by making a numerical investigation of the Casimir energy for a conformally coupled, massive scalar field in a static universe, whose spatial sections are the Weeks manifold, the smallest universe of negative curvature known. In spite of being a numerical calculation, our result is in fact exact. It is shown that there is spontaneous vacuum excitation of low multipolar components.
18978265
Orbits in a Neighboring Dwarf Galaxy According to MOND
We study the orbits in the MOND theory within a dwarf galaxy of mass Md ∼ 108M⊙ at a distance of ∼ 100kpc from a neighboring galaxy of mass Mg = 5 × 1011M⊙, such as ours. It is assumed that a second mass m << Md is gravitationally bound to Md by a previously calculated potential for the MOND theory. This potential is obtained for a free falling mass Md in a constant external gravitational acceleration field ∇φg. The numerical technique of surfaces of section is used to study the stability of the phase-space orbits in the dwarf galaxy. Equatorial orbits with sufficiently small eccentricities e < 0.65 are found to be stable with respect to small changes in the initial conditions. (The equatorial plane is perpendicular to the direction of ∇φg, which is along the line joining Md and Mg.) For decreasing values of the conserved component of the angular momentum, in the direction of ∇φg, equatorial stability is lost. Subject headings: cosmology — gravitation — galaxies: dwarf.