14586426
Review of New Rare Hadronic B-decay Results
We present a new result from Belle and many new results from BABAR for rare hadronic B decays. These include measurements of decays involving baryons, a Dalitz plot analysis of the three-charged-kaon system, many new results for B decays to eta'X and omegaX, and a limit for the decay B-> a_1 rho. Measurements of the vector-vector decays B->rhoKstar and B->omegaKstar are helping to understand the value of the longitudinal polarization fraction for these B->VV decays.
115309491
Experimental results for charmless hadronic B decays
120150178
Measurement of anomalous muon pair production in electron-positron annihilations
We have observed 16 events of the type ..mu../sup +/..mu../sup -/ + (missing energy and momentum) from e/sup +/e/sup -/ annihilations at center-of-mass energies between 6.4 and 7.4 GeV. Taking into account QED backgrounds, we find an excess of 11 anomalous dimuon events. If these are attributed to the production and subsequent decay of a pair of heavy leptons L/sup + -/, we obtain the muonic braching ratio B ((L/sup +/ ..-->.. ..mu../sup +/..nu../sub ..mu../nu-bar/sub L/)/ (L/sup +/ ..-->.. all)) = 0.22/sup +0.07//sub -0.08/.
120135663
Studies of tau decay modes with K0 mesons from CLEO
We examine five final states involving K 0 mesons, presenting branching fractions for the decays τ → K 0 πν τ , τ → K 0 ππ 0 ν τ , τ → K 0 Kν τ , τ → K 0 Kπ 0 ν τ , and τ → K s K s hν τ . The mass spectra provide evidence for the dominant role of K * in Kπ decays and K 1 in Kππ modes. We find evidence for a significant K * K contribution to the KKπ decays.
118236755
Recent Results in Charmless Hadronic B Decays from BABAR
We report results from five analyses based on data taken with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric e{sup +}e{sup -} collider. Included are branching fraction measurements for many B-meson decays involving {eta}, {eta}{prime}, {omega}, {phi} or a{sub 0} mesons and the final state K{sub s}{sup 0}{pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -}, and a full angular analysis of the decay B{sup 0} {yields} {phi}K*{sup 0}.
15188676
Calibration and performance of the MARK II drift chamber vertex detector
We have calibrated and studied the performance of the MARK II drift chamber vertex detector with cosmic ray tracks collected with the chamber inside the MARK II detector at the SLC. The chamber achieves 30 {mu}m impact parameter resolution and 500 {mu}m track-pair resolution using CO{sub 2}/C{sub 2}H{sub 6}H{sub 6}(92/8) at 2 atmospheres pressure. The chamber has successfully recorded Z{sup 0} decays at the SLC, and resolved tracks in dense hadronic jets with good efficiency and high accuracy. 5 refs., 13 figs.
118910620
Differential Cross-Sections for Higgs Production
We review recent theoretical progress in evaluating higher order QCD corrections to Higgs boson differential distributions at hadron–hadron colliders.
119359091
Deep-inelastic production of heavy quarks
Deep-inelastic production of heavy quarks at HERA, especially charm, is an excellent signal to measure the gluon distribution in the proton at small x values. By measuring various dierential distributions of the heavy quarks this reaction permits additional more incisive QCD analyses due to the many scales present. Furthermore, the relatively small mass of the charm quark, compared to the typical momentum transfer Q, allows one to study whether and when to treat this quark as a parton. This reaction therefore sheds light on some of the most fundamental aspects of perturbative QCD. We discuss the above issues and review the feasibility of their experimental investigation in the light of a large integrated luminosity.
119443667
Return of the EMC effect: Finite nuclei
A light front formalism for deep inelastic lepton scattering from finite nuclei is developed. In particular, the nucleon plus momentum distribution and a finite system analog of the Hugenholtz-van Hove theorem are presented. Using a relativistic mean field model, numerical results for the plus momentum distribution and ratio of bound to free nucleon structure functions for Oxygen, Calcium and Lead are given. We show that we can incorporate light front physics with excellent accuracy while using easily computed equal time wavefunctions. Assuming nucleon structure is not modified in-medium we find that the calculations are not consistent with the binding effect apparent in the data not only in the magnitude of the effect, but in the dependence on the number of nucleons.
121964453
Angular correlations in neutrino-induced trimuon events
Spin-parity selection rules are examined for the neutrino trimuon events seen in the CERN-Dortmund-Heidelberg-Saclay experiment. The muon-energy cuts seriously reduce the acceptance in the c.m. frame and make it impossible to isolate terms from parity-violating decays. The results agree with the models where the secondary dimuon pairs are produced in a 1/sup -/ state via electromagnetic or hadronic radiation.
119810153
Comparison of trimuon production mechanisms
We compare the predictions of six models for neutrino (and antineutrino) production of trimuon events. In particular, results are given for models based on heavy-charged-lepton decays, heavy-neutral- lepton decays together with heavy-quark decays, diffractive production and decay of heavy-quark pairs, heavy-quark cascade decays, the decays of Higgs mesons, and the radiative production of muon pairs. Our comparison should help to unravel the sources of the trimuon events detected at Fermilab and CERN. We also examine the probability of explaining the so-called superevents in which the muons are extremely energetic.