34795143
Automatic Fingerprint Identification Using Cluster Algorithm
46662719
A minutiae matching algorithm in fingerprint verification
Fingerprint matching is one of the most important problems in AFIS. In general, we use minutiae such as ridge endings and ridge bifurcation to represent a fingerprint and do fingerprint matching through minutiae matching. We propose a minutiae matching algorithm which modified Jain et al.'s algorithm (1997). Our algorithm can better distinguish two images from different fingers and is more robust to nonlinear deformation. Experiments done on a set of fingerprint images captured with an inkless scanner shows that our algorithm is fast and has high accuracy.
30175148
Fingerprint enhancement with dyadic scale-space
Fingerprint enhancement is a critical step in fingerprint identification. Most of the existing enhancement uses a set of contextual fillers to enhance fingerprint. The main drawback of these methods is these contextual filters based on the local information of the fingerprint, such as ridge width, orientation, curvature et al. These information are unreliable in the areas corrupted by the noise. This paper introduces the scale space theory in the computer vision to enhance the fingerprint. In the enhancement process, decompose fingerprint into a series of images and organize the images by finer to coarser scheme. Thus a globe and integrate interpretation is available and it enable us to get rid of the influence of noise to the largest extent. Experiments show our algorithm is fast and has excellent performance.
15872261
Identifying Direct Causal Effects in Linear Models
This paper deals with the problem of identifying direct causal effects in recursive linear structural equation models. Using techniques developed for graphical causal models, we show that a model can be decomposed into a set of submodels such that the identification problem can be solved independently in each submodel. We provide a new identification method that identifies causal effects by solving a set of algebraic equations.
206461019
Usage measurement for statistical Web testing and reliability analysis
We have gathered Web usage and related failure information by analyzing various Web logs commonly kept for system administration purposes. The usage information can be used to build models for statistical Web testing. The related failure information can be used to measure the reliability of Web applications. In addition, these data can be used to measure the potential effectiveness of statistical Web testing. We applied this approach to analyze the Web logs of the School of Engineering and Applied Science at Southern Methodist University. The results demonstrated the viability and effectiveness of our approach.
35577154
Tool support for software measurement, analysis and improvement
This paper presents our strategy, implementation, and experience with tool support for software measurement, analysis, and quality improvement in a commercial software development environment. The activities that need to be supported include: 1) gathering software product and process measurements, 2) analyzing measurement data, and 3) using the results to assess and improve software quality. We employed existing internal tools, commercial off-the-shelf tools, and new tools that we developed to gather and analyze data, and presented results. These tools were tailored to fit the application environments and were integrated through common rules, multiple purpose tools, and utility programs. This approach has been used successfully in supporting software measurement and quality improvement for several large commercial software products developed in the IBM Software Solutions Toronto Laboratory.
39882874
A comparison of measurement and defect characteristics of new and legacy software systems
Abstract This paper compares the quality characteristics of a large legacy software system and a new one. Defect fixes applied to specific modules during testing are used as the direct quality metric. Indirect quality indicators used in this paper include software metrics of various product and process attributes, including design, size, change, and complexity. We analyze and compare the measurement results by examining their individual distributions, the correlations between defects and quality indicators, and tree-based models linking defects to quality indicators. In both these systems, most of the defects are found to be concentrated on relatively few high-defect modules, which points to the need for appropriate risk identification techniques so that defect removal effort can be focused on those high-defect modules for effective quality improvement. In addition, defects in the legacy system are more closely related to change and data complexity metrics; while defects in the new system are more closely related to various design metrics. These results demonstrate different measurement characteristics for these two types of software systems, and suggest that different quality analysis and improvement methods may be more appropriate and effective for different kinds of software systems.
41698948
An Integrated Approach to Test Tracking and Analysis
This paper presents an integrated approach to test tracking and analysis in a commercial software development environment. Our approach includes measurement gathering, graphical test activity and defect tracking, overall quality assessment using various reliability growth models, and identification of problematic areas and risk management using tree-based modeling. Various existing software tools have been adapted and integrated to support our analysis and modeling. This approach has been used in the testing of several large commercial software products and demonstrated to be effective and efficient under our environment.