18865506
Watermarking of 3D Irregular Meshes Based on Wavelet Multiresolution Analysis
In this paper, we propose a robust watermarking method for 3-D triangle surface meshes. Most previous methods based on the wavelet analysis can process only semi-regular meshes. Our proposal can be applied to irregular as well as regular meshes by using recently introduced irregular wavelet analysis scheme. L2-Norm of the wavelet coefficients is modified in various multi-resolution levels to embed the watermark. We also introduced a vertex and face re-ordering process as pre-processing in both watermark embedding and extraction for the robustness against connectivity reordering attacks. In addition, our proposal employs blind watermark detection scheme, which can extract the watermark without reference of cover mesh model. Through the simulations, we prove that our approach is robust against connectivity reordering as well as various kinds of geometrical attacks such as lossy compression and affine transform.
46306635
A Blind Watermarking for 3-D Dynamic Mesh Model Using Distribution of Temporal Wavelet Coefficients
In this paper, we present a watermarking method for 3-D mesh sequences with a fixed connectivity. The main idea is to transform each coordinate of vertex with the identical connectivity index along temporal axis using wavelet transform and modify the distribution of wavelet coefficients in temporally high (or middle)-frequency frames according to watermark bit to be embedded. Due to the use of the distribution, our method can retrieve the hidden watermark without any information about original mesh sequences in the process of watermark detection. To increase the watermark capacity, all vertices are divided into groups, namely bins, using the distribution of scaling coefficients in low-frequency frames. As the vertices with the identical connectivity index over whole frames belong to one bin, their wavelet coefficients are also assigned into the same bin. Then, the watermark is embedded into each axis of the wavelet coefficients. Through simulations we show that the proposed is fairly robust against various attacks that are probably concerned in copyright protection of 3-D mesh sequences.
45814871
A Multimedia Information System for Home Health-Care Support
The author describes Guardian, a knowledge based home health-care support system in the domain of childhood leukaemia. Guardian is part of a joint project between IBM Research and the New England Medical Center for building a prototype home-care system for children with leukaemia. The prototype system consists of a set of applications, including consultation and symptoms analysis, procedure guidance, emotional support, and communications, implemented in Smalltalk/OS2. This article focuses on the knowledge-based system, which helps parents better understand the symptoms or problems their child is experiencing and provides them with relevant therapeutic information.
1514813
Temporal Query Processing Using Spatially-Partitioned Method
In this paper, we propose a general spatiallypartitioned temporal operation model, called 3D-TOM, and partition-based join algorithms for various types of temporal join in the proposed model. The temporal operators addressed in this paper include overlap, precede, follow, and equal. Some factors which a ect the performance of the proposed method are also discussed.
12043862
A method and tool support for variant requirements analysis: goal and scenario based approach
Identifying and representing variant requirements among products in a product family are crucial activities for a successful software reuse. The variant requirements should be not only identified based on the business goal, which drives marketing plan, product plan, and differences among products, but also represented as familiar notations in order to support developing a particular product in the product family. Thus, our proposal is to identify the variant requirements through goals and scenarios, and represent them as variable use cases for a product family. Especially, for identification of the variant requirements, we propose four abstraction levels of requirements in the product family, and goal and scenario modeling. For representation of them, variable use case model is suggested, and also the use case transfer rules are proposed so as to bridge the gap between the identification and representation activity. The paper illustrates the application of the approach within a supporting tool, namely DREAM (Domain REquirements Analysis Method) using the ATM example.
63258
A doubly distributed genetic algorithm for network coding
We present a genetic algorithm which is distributed in two novel ways: along genotype and temporal axes. Our algorithm first distributes, for every member of the population, a subset of the genotype to each network node, rather thana subset of the population to each. This genotype distribution is shown to offer a significant gain in running time. Then, for efficient use of the computational resources in the network, our algorithm divides the candidate solutions intopipelined sets and thus the distribution is in the temporal domain, rather that in the spatial domain. This temporal distribution may lead to temporal inconsistency in selection and replacement, however our experiments yield better efficiency in terms of the time to convergence without incurring significant penalties.
5981940
SoftGUESS: Visualization and Exploration of Code Clones in Context
We introduce SoftGUESS, a code clone exploration system. SoftGUESS is built on the more general GUESS system which provides users with a mechanism to interactively explore graph structures both through direct manipulation as well as a domain-specific language. We demonstrate SoftGUESS through a number of mini-applications to analyze evolutionary code-clone behavior in software systems. The mini-applications of SoftGUESS represent a novel way of looking at code-clones in the context of many system features. It is our hope that SoftGUESS will form the basis for other analysis tools in the software- engineering domain.