33160619
Characterization Of Electroosmotic Flow In Microchannels
This paper presents experimental and theoretical studies of the electroosmotic flow in microchannels. The current monitoring method is used to determine the average flow velocity and the ζ potential by measuring the current-time relationship during electrolyte displacement process. A rigorous mathematical model is developed to describe the electrokinetic transport phenomena in such displacement process. Experiments were carried out for the NaCl electrolyte to evaluate the electroosmotic velocity and the ζ potential under various experimental conditions. The theoretical predictions for the current-time relationship are compared with measured results.
45339788
Fabrication Of Concave And Convex Micro-Optical Elements With Polymer For Free-Space Micro-Optical Bench
The development of micro-optical bench (MOB) technology as so far been limited by its reliance on polysilicon based elements which does not have good optical properties, and does not easily yield the spherical surfaces needed for refracting lenses. Polymers have shown large improvement in the recent years and could be a solution to hasten the development of MOB. We report here on the fabrication using polymers of converging and diverging refracting lens, with diameter ranging between 60 μm and 500 μm and with focal length as small as 100 μm. The polymer investigated where a photosensible cresol novolak (AZ9260), a photosensible epoxy resin (SU8) and a silicone (PDMS). In addition we have developed a phenomenological model and a physical model that elucidate the relationship between the fabrication parameters and the characteristics of the optical elements.
46475571
A Chronological History-Based Execution Time Estimation Model for Embarrassingly Parallel Applications on Grids
In order to identify and schedule jobs that are suitable for determined resources, an execution time estimation model is required. In this paper, it is described a Chronological history-based execution time estimation model to predict current execution time, according to the previous execution results. We built a heterogeneous computational Grid environment using Globus Toolkit, and our research is focused in Grid computing environments and to execute parallel jobs on multiple resources by measuring its accuracy. The experimental results shown that our model can accurately predict the execution time of embarrassingly parallel applications.
14699908
Performance Analysis of Applying Replica Selection Technology for Data Grid Environments
The Data Grid enables the sharing, selection, and connection of a wide variety of geographically distributed computational and storage resources for solving large-scale data intensive scientific applications. Such technology efficiently manage and transfer terabytes or even petabytes of data for data-intensive, high-performance computing applications in wide-area, distributed computing environments. Replica selection process allows an application to choose a replica from replica catalog, based on its performance and data access features. In this paper, we build a Grid environment based on three existing PC Cluster environments and perform performance analysis of data transfers using GridFTP protocol over these systems. In addition, based on experimental results, it is proposed a cost model to pick the best replica, in real and dynamic network situations.
20253419
Grid computing in Taiwan
Grid computing focuses on aggregating resources (e.g., processor cycles, disk storage and contents) from a large-scale computing environment. It intends to deliver high-performance distributed platforms for computationand/or data-intensive applications. In this paper, we study the enabling techniques for Grid computing for high-performance computing. Our goals are to: (1) understand the design of these key components; (2) set up a Grid computing platform; (3) learn how to create Grid-enabled high-performance applications; and (4) share experiences on constructing such platforms and applications from the status of Taiwan.
39638713
Robust H∞ fuzzy static output feedback control of T-S fuzzy systems with parametric uncertainties
This paper addresses robust H"~ fuzzy static output feedback control problem for T-S fuzzy systems with time-varying norm-bounded uncertainties. Sufficient conditions for synthesis of a fuzzy static output feedback controller for T-S fuzzy systems are derived in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). In comparison with the existing literatures, the proposed approach not only simplifies the design procedure but also achieves a better H"~ performance. Three drawbacks existing in the previous papers such as coordinate transformation, same output matrices and BMI problem have been eliminated. The effectiveness of the proposed design method is demonstrated by an example for the control of a truck-trailer system.
15408418
CatRelate: A New Hierarchical Document Category Integration Algorithm by Learning Category Relationships
We address the problem of integrating documents from a source catalog into a master catalog. Current technologies for solving the problem deem it as a flat category integration problem without considering the useful hierarchy information in the catalog, or deal with it hierarchically but without a rigorous model. In contrast, our method is based on correctly identifying relationships among categories, such as Match, Disjoint, SubConcept, SuperConcept, and Overlap, which come from the relations of sets in Set theory. Compared with traditional Match/NotMatch relationship in literature, our approach is more expressive in defining the relationship. The relationships among categories are first learned in a probabilistic way, and then refined by considering the hierarchy context. Our preliminary experiments show that it can help to correctly identify category relationships, and thus increase the accuracy of document integration.