120060029
Tensor force and Debye screening in quarkonium-type mesons
We use a non-relativistic quantum-mechanical model to investigate the effect of a screening plama on two quarkonium-type mesons: the charmonium and the bottonium. The stability of these mesons in the plasma is estimated in two cases: including the tensor and spin-orbit term in the potential and without these terms. It turns out that while the bottonium is somewhat stabilized by the tensor force, the charmonium becomes less stabil due to this modification of the potential. Thus the charmonium seems to be a more sensitive probe of the quark-gluon plasma formation than it was thought to be without including the tensor force.
20001314
Topological structure in the SU(2) vacuum
We study the topological content of the vacuum of SU(2) pure gauge theory using lattice simulations. We use a smoothing process based on the renormalization group equation which removes short distance fluctuations but preserves long distance structure. The action of the smoothed configurations is dominated by instantons, but they still show an area law for Wilson loops with a string tension equal to the string tension on the original configurations. Yet it appears that instantons are not directly responsible for confinement. The average radius of an instanton is about 0.2 fm, at a density of about 2 fm 4 . This is a much smaller average size than other lattice studies have indicated. The instantons appear not to be randomly distributed in space, but are clustered.
123308488
The effect of pion condensation on superfluidity in neutron stars
The authors study the effect of pion condensation on the energy gap of superfluid neutron matter. The neutron energy spectrum is determined in a Walecka-type model in the mean-field approximation. This spectrum is inserted into the BCS model to calculate the energy gap for singlet pairing superfluid neutron matter. With this procedure they calculate the energy gap for pion condensed and normal matter at various densities. It turns out that in the superfluid density region the pion condensation is too weak to modify the energy gap significantly.
120421827
PENTAQUARK HADRONS FROM LATTICE QCD
The present work is a summary of the status of lattice pentaquark calculations. After a pedagogic introduction to the basics of lattice hadron spectroscopy we give a critical comparison of results presently available in the literature. Special emphasis is put on presenting some of the possible pitfalls of these calculations. In particular we discuss at length the choice of the hadronic operators and the separation of genuine five-quark states from meson-baryon scattering states.
16605906
Optimizing the chiral properties of lattice fermion actions
Abstract We describe a way to optimize the chiral behavior of Wilson-type lattice fermion actions by studying the low energy real eigenmodes of the Dirac operator. We find a candidate action, the clover action with fat links with a tuned clover term. The action shows good scaling behavior at Wilson gauge coupling β = 5.7.
18964194
Instanton effects in hadron spectroscopy revisited
Abstract We use an optimised clover action to study spectroscopy on an instanton ensemble reconstructed from smoothed Monte Carlo configurations. Due to the better chirality of the clover action, the artificial configurations show a marked difference from the free field behaviour obtained with the Wilson action. They however still fail to reproduce the physics observed on the smoothed configurations. The presence of freely propagating quark modes is found to be responsible for this.
118985245
The Status of Pentaquark Spectroscopy on the Lattice
The present work is a summary of the status of lattice pentaquark calculations. After a pedagogic introduction to the basics of lattice hadron spectroscopy we give a critical comparison of results presently available in the literature. Special emphasis is put on presenting some of the possible pitfalls of these calculations. In particular we discuss at length the choice of the hadronic operators and the separation of genuine five-quark states from meson-baryon scattering states.
119244858
Anderson localization through Polyakov loops: Lattice evidence and random matrix model
We investigate low-lying fermion modes in $SU(2)$ gauge theory at temperatures above the phase transition. Both staggered and overlap spectra reveal transitions from chaotic (random matrix) to integrable (Poissonian) behavior accompanied by an increasing localization of the eigenmodes. We show that the latter are trapped by local Polyakov loop fluctuations. Islands of such ``wrong'' Polyakov loops can therefore be viewed as defects leading to Anderson localization in gauge theories. We find strong similarities in the spatial profile of these localized staggered and overlap eigenmodes. We discuss possible interpretations of this finding and present a sparse random matrix model that reproduces these features.
12447919
Absence of correlations in the QCD dirac spectrum at high temperature.
I propose a simple model of the distribution of the small eigenvalues of the QCD Dirac operator well above the finite temperature phase transition where chiral symmetry is restored and the spectral density at zero vanishes. Assuming the absence of correlations between different regions of the low-lying spectrum I derive analytic formulas for the distribution of the first two eigenvalues. I find good agreement with data obtained using the overlap Dirac operator in quenched SU(2) lattice simulations. This suggests that if chiral symmetry is restored spectral correlations are not important and all the statistical properties of the spectrum are encoded in the spectral density.
119392327
Improving the chiral properties of lattice fermions
The chiral properties of lattice fermions can be improved by altering either their fermion-gauge coupling or the pure gauge part of the action (or both). 
Using both perturbation theory and nonperturbative simulation, we compare a simple alteration of the gauge action (which encompasses the Wilson, Symanzik, Iwasaki, and DBW2 actions), and HYP-blocked links in the fermion action. Perturbative tests include calculations of the potential, flavor-changing quark scattering amplitudes, and matching factors for currents. Non-perturbative tests include the potential, measurements of flavor symmetry breaking for staggered fermions, the behavior of topological objects, and properties of overlap actions. Our results display the bad properties of these actions as well as their good ones.
15253180
Pentaquark hadrons from lattice QCD
We study spin 1/2 isoscalar and isovector candidates in both parity channels for the recently discovered ?+ (1540) pentaquark particle in quenched lattice QCD. Our analysis takes into account all possible uncertainties, such as statistical, finite size and quenching errors when performing the chiral and continuum extrapolations and we have indications that our signal is separated from scattering states. The lowest mass that we find in the IP = 0? channel is in complete agreement with the experimental value of the ?+ mass. On the other hand, the lowest mass state in the opposite parity IP = 0+ channel is much higher. Our findings suggests that the parity of the ?+ is negative.