30414078
A STATISTICAL MODEL FOR THE {gamma}-RAY VARIABILITY OF THE CRAB NEBULA
A statistical scenario is proposed to explain the gamma-ray variability and flares of the Crab Nebula, which were observed recently by the Fermi/LAT. In this scenario electrons are accelerated in a series of knots, whose sizes follow a power-law distribution. These knots presumably move outward from the pulsar and have a distribution in the Doppler boost factor. The maximal electron energy is assumed to be proportional to the size of the knot. Fluctuations at the highest energy end of the overall electron distribution will result in variable gamma-ray emission via the synchrotron process in the similar to 100 MeV range. Since highly boosted larger knots are rarer than smaller knots, the model predicts that the variability of the synchrotron emission increases with the photon energy. We realize such a scenario with a Monte Carlo simulation and find that the model can reproduce both the two gamma-ray flares over a period of similar to 1 year and the monthly scale gamma-ray flux fluctuations as observed by the Fermi/LAT. The observed gamma-ray spectra in both the steady and flaring states are also well reproduced.
118441224
Probing light stop pairs at the LHC
In this work, we study the light stop pair signals at the LHC. We explore the supersymmetry parameter space with nonuniversal gaugino and third-generation masses at the grand unified theory scale. Recent LHC supersymmetry search results based on 35 pb(-1) and 1 fb(-1) of data are implemented to put the limits on stop pair events. The dark matter relic density and direct detection constraints are also taken into account. Detailed simulations on the signals and background for some benchmark points are performed, and it is found that the stop pair signals usually escape the LHC search if the present cut conditions are used. We also explore the potential and sensitivity of ILC to probe such scenarios. It is found that the ILC can detect them with an integrated luminosity of a few tens of fb(-1).
197490011
Constraints on the dark matter annihilation scenario of Fermi 130 GeV $\gamma$-ray line emission by continuous gamma-rays, Milky Way halo, galaxy clusters and dwarf galaxies observations
It was recently reported that there may exist monochromatic $\gamma$-ray emission at $\sim 130$ GeV from the Galactic center in the Fermi Large Area Telescope data, which might be related with dark matter (DM) annihilation. In this work we carry out a comprehensive check of consistency of the results with the DM annihilation scenario, using the 3.7 yrs Fermi observation of the inner Galaxy, Galactic halo, clusters of galaxies and dwarf galaxies. The results found are as follows. 1) Very strong constraints on the DM annihilation into continuous $\gamma$-rays from the Galactic center are set, which are as stringent as the "natural" scale assuming thermal freeze-out of DM. Such limit sets strong constraint on the DM models to explain the line emission. 2) No line emission from the Galactic halo is found in the Fermi data, and the constraints on line emission is marginally consistent with the DM annihilation interpretation of the $\sim 130$ GeV line emission from the inner Galaxy. 3) No line emission from galaxy clusters and dwarf galaxies is detected, although possible concentration of photons from clusters in 120-140 GeV is revealed. The constraints from clusters and dwarf galaxies are weak and consistent with the DM annihilation scenario to explain the $\sim 130$ GeV line emission.
118487966
Detecting interactions between dark matter and photons at high energy e(+)e(-) colliders
We investigate the sensitivity to the effective operators describing interactions between dark matter particles and photons at future high energy e+e(-) colliders via the gamma + is not an element of channel. Such operators could be useful to interpret the potential gamma-ray line signature observed by the Fermi-LAT. We find that these operators can be further tested at e(+)e(-) colliders by using either unpolarized or polarized beams. We also derive a general unitarity condition for 2 -> n processes and apply it to the dark matter production process e(+)e(-) -> chi chi gamma.
119109889
Gamma rays from warm WIMP dark matter annihilation
The weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) often serves as a candidate for the cold dark matter. However, when produced nonthermally, it could behave like warm dark matter. In this paper, we study the properties of the gamma-ray emission from annihilation of WIMP dark matter in the halo of our own Milky Way galaxy with high resolution N-body simulations of a Milky-Way-like dark matter halo, assuming a different nature of WIMPs. Due to the large free-streaming length in the scenario of warm WIMPs, the substructure content of the dark matter halo is significantly different from that of the cold WIMP counterpart, resulting in distinct predictions of the gamma-ray signals from the dark matter annihilation. We illustrate these by comparing the predicted gamma-ray signals from the warm WIMP annihilation to that of cold WIMPs. Pronounced differences from the subhalo sky map and statistical properties between two WIMP models are demonstrated. Due to the potentially enhanced cross section of the nonthermal production mechanism in the warm WIMP scenario, the Galactic center might be prior to the indirect detection of warm WIMPs to dwarf galaxies, which might be different from the cold dark matter scenario. As a specific example, we consider the nonthermally produced neutralino of the supersymmetric model and discuss the detectability of warm WIMPs with the Fermi gamma-ray telescope.
679836
Constraints and tests of the OPERA superluminal neutrinos.
The superluminal neutrinos detected by OPERA indicate Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) of the neutrino sector at the order of 10(-5). We study the implications of the result in this work. We find that such a large LIV implied by OPERA data will make the neutrino production process π → μ + ν(μ) kinematically forbidden for a neutrino energy greater than about 5 GeV. The OPERA detection of neutrinos at 40 GeV can constrain the LIV parameter to be smaller than 3×10(-7). Furthermore, the neutrino decay in the LIV framework will modify the neutrino spectrum greatly. The atmospheric neutrino spectrum measured by the IceCube Collaboration can constrain the LIV parameter to the level of 10(-12). The future detection of astrophysical neutrinos of galactic sources is expected to be able to give an even stronger constraint on the LIV parameter of neutrinos.
119122669
Effect of tensor correlations on the depletion of nuclear Fermi sea within the extended BHF approach
We have investigated the effect of tensor correlations on the depletion of nuclear Fermi sea in symmetric nuclear matter within the framework of the extended Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach by adopting the AV18 two-body interaction and a microscopic three-body force. The contributions from various partial wave channels including the isospin-singlet T=0 channel, the isospin-triplet T=1 channel and the T=0 tensor 3SD1 channel have been calculated. The T=0 neutron-proton correlations play a dominated role in causing the depletion of nuclear Fermi sea. The T=0 correlation-induced depletion turns out to stem almost completely from the $^3SD_1$ tensor channel. The isospin-singlet T=0 3SD1 tensor correlations is shown to response for most of the depletion, which amounts to more than 70 percent out of the total depletion in the density region considered. The TBF turns out to leads to an enhancement of the depletion at high densities well above the empirical saturation density and its effect increases as a function of density.
118365937
Three-body force effect on nucleon momentum distributions in asymmetric nuclear matter within the framework of the extended Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach
We have investigated the three-body force (TBF) effect on the neutron and proton momentum distributions in asymmetric nuclear matter within the framework of the extended Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach by adopting the $AV18$ two-body interaction plus a microscopic TBF. In asymmetric nuclear matter, it is shown that the neutron and proton momentum distributions become different from their common distribution in symmetric nuclear matter. The predicted depletion of the proton hole states increases while the neutron one decreases as a function of isospin asymmetry. The TBF effect on the neutron and proton momentum distributions turns out to be negligibly weak at low densities around and below the normal nuclear density. The TBF effect is found to become sizable only at high densities well above the saturation density, and inclusion of the TBF leads to an overall enhancement of the depletion of the neutron and proton Fermi seas.
119110371
Three-body force effect on off-shell mass operator and spectral functions in nuclear matter
Within the framework of the Brueckner theory, the off-shell behaviors of the mass operator $M(k,\omega)=V(k,\omega)+iW(k,\omega)$, i.e., its dependence upon the momentum $k$ and upon the nucleon frequency $\omega$, are investigated by including nuclear three-body force (TBF). The first two terms of the hole-line expansion of the mass operator are taken into account. The TBF effects on their off-shell properties are discussed. A comparison is made between the on-shell and off-shell values of $M_{1}$. The nucleon spectral function and nucleon momentum distribution are also calculated, and the calculation shows that they are hardly affected by the TBF effect at the saturation density. At a high density two times greater than the saturation density, inclusion of the TBF may lead to a visible effect on the spectral function and may enhance the depletion of the hole states.