The AC Josephson effect and submillimeter wave mixing with a weak-link array of grain boundaries formed in YBCO film
The authors present a model for a series-parallel array of small metallic (nontunneling) Josephson junctions. The transmission and configuration of pair electrons between small superconducting regions are considered assuming the presence of a strong interaction between the electrostatic energy (2e)/sup 2//2C and the Josephson effect in a network of metallic weak links. The model predicts that the same behavior as that of a single junction is obtained with a superconducting weak-link device comprising multiple small superconducting regions joined by conductive bridges. In an experiment in the 100- and 320-GHz frequency ranges, the constriction of a YBCO film formed with a network of grain-boundary Josephson weak links showed that the AC Josephson effect is the same as for a single Josephson element. It is confirmed that the constriction works as a harmonic mixer at 318 GHz and that a network of high-T/sub c/ superconducting weak links can be used for a practical device operating at submillimeter-wave frequencies.<<ETX>>