Angular and spin distributions of primary fission fragments
It is demonstrated that the formation of the fissile nucleus prescission configuration with two fission prefragments connected by a neck is possible only with the simultaneous appearance of high values of relative orbital moments $\vec L$ of the abovementioned prefragments, independently of their form. It is found that conservation of the fissile nucleus spin when its values are low leads to the formation of high values of prefragment spins $\vec J_1$, $\vec J_2$ that are oriented antiparallel to the moment $\vec L$ and perpendicular to the fissile nucleus symmetry axis. It is shown that for two deformed fission prefragments, the pumping mechanism of high values of their relative moments $\vec L$ and spins $\vec J_1$, $\vec J_2$ is due to the combined influence of bending- and wriggling- vibrations, the latter predominating. It is found that the high values of spherical fission prefragments are not related to thermal excitations but is determined by the excitation of the initial high-spin double quasiparticle states, due to the nonadiabatic collective deformation motion of the fissile nucleus in the vicinity of its rupture point.