Measurement and analysis of the field quality of LHC prototype and pre-series superconducting dipoles
We report the main results of the magnetic field measurements performed on the full-size LHC superconducting dipoles tested at CERN since summer 1998. Main field strength and field errors are summarized. We discuss in detail the contributions related to the geometry of the collared coil, the assembled cold mass, cool-down effects, magnetization of the superconducting cable and saturation effects at high field. Dynamic effects on field harmonics, such as the field decay during injection and field errors during current ramps, are assessed statistically.