Application of an Artificial Sea Salt Solution to Determine Acute Toxicity of Herbicides to Proisotoma minuta (Collembola)
The acute toxicity test is described in this experiment where the Collembola species Proisotoma minuta was exposed to herbicides in an artificial sea salt solution for seven days. The salt solution did not prohibit the insects' reproduction system. The seven day LD50 values for trifluralin, pendimethalin, metolachlor, prometryn, paraquat, atrazine, fluometuron, and diuron were 3.48, 10.4, 12.4, 13.0, 23.1, 33.4, 250, and 711 mg L−1, respectively. A good correlation between toxicity of the compounds and their lipophilicity and vapor pressure was recorded in this study.