Organ donation: the role of hospitals.
Three models of cooperation between hospitals and transplant centres are: (1) performance of brain death diagnosis, organ removal and preservation at the peripheral hospital; (2) performance of brain death diagnosis at the peripheral hospital and transportation of the dead body under ICU modalities to the transplant centre; (3) transport of a potential organ donor to the transplant centre. The key issues for success in cooperation between peripheral hospitals and transplant centres are: positive attitudes of hospital representatives; motivation and acceptance of ICU staff, supported by the whole community; and availability of adequate facilities to perform organ recovery in practice.