Thermal conductivity of ammonia + water mixtures over a wide range of concentrations
Abstract The thermal conductivity of NH 3  + H 2 O mixtures (with 0.1–0.5 mass fraction ammonia) was measured at temperatures between 293.15 K and 313.15 K using a transient hot-wire apparatus. The apparatus and method were validated by comparing the measured values of the thermal conductivity of pure water and water + lithium nitrate mixtures with published values. Uncertainty in the measurements was estimated to be less than 0.017 W m −1  K −1 . The thermal conductivities of NH 3  + H 2 O mixtures were compared with the literature values and also fitted with several well-known models.