Physics in Latin America Comes of Age
At the end of the 20th century, a large “science gap” still exists between Latin America and the developed countries of the North. One major reason for this disparity is economic: Poor economic conditions in most Latin American countries have seriously restricted their capability to invest in science and technology. However, the rich natural resources of the region—including oil, copper, nickel, cobalt, and other minerals—provide a solid economic base, and many countries are following the examples of Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina in recognizing that scientific research and technological development are necessary to achieve social and cultural progress. At present, prospects look good for growth in science and technology during the next century.