Development of a 22 kV/6.9 kV single-phase model for a 3 MVA HTS power transformer
We have developed a 22 kV/6.9 kV HTS single-phase transformer cooled by liquid nitrogen for field test, which is a practical model for the single-phase part of a 3 MVA HTS power transformer. First, we numerically simulated electromagnetic, mechanical and thermal conditions of the windings in accidental cases of short-circuit and lightning impulse, and considered the winding structure withstanding the severe loads. We constructed a small-sized model coil of Bi-2223 Ag/Mn-sheathed tapes and confirmed applicability of the design concept for the overcurrent and high-withstand-voltage tests. We designed and constructed a single-phase HTS transformer on the basis of the model-coil-test results. The primary and secondary windings are transposed parallel conductors of two and six Bi-2223 Ag/Mn tapes, respectively. The same tests for the HTS transformer as for usual oil-filled ones indicated the reliable operation and high performance. The field test in a distribution grid of Kyushu Electric Power Co. included in-rush-current test and long-term operation of the transformer cooled by a continuous supply system of subcooled liquid nitrogen with cryocoolers.