Vicissitudes of Trade in the Portuguese Atlantic Empire during the First Half of the Eighteenth Century
HE chances of an eighteenth-century merchant's business correspondence surviving to the present are remote, but it is even less likely that an editor could persuade publishers today to issue a five-volume collection of such material. Apart from its sheer massiveness -5,600 documents and nearly 4,000 pages of text-there are several reasons that make the appearance of Negdcios coloniais an event of unusual significance.' First, it represents a major addition to the scant literature available concerning the activities of Portuguese merchants during the first imperial centuries;2 second, it is by far the most extensive and diversified published collection of mercantile papers pertaining to the colonial era of the New World;3 and thirdly, since the papers relate to the activities of a prominent Lisbon merchant during most of Brazil's Golden Age (1695-1760), they make it possible for the first time to comprehend many of the strategies and difficulties that arose in the conduct of trade between Portugal and her most important colony during that aureate era.