US Diplomacy and the Salvadorean Revolution of 1931
The United States reacted to the revolution which brought General Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez to power in 1931 by refusing to recognise him under a 1923 treaty. Martinez broke precedent by entrenching himself in the presidency. The State Department first attempted to subvert him. The outbreak of a peasant rebellion, supposedly under communist leadership, then caused Washington to seek a face-saving accommodation. The bargain failed because of the general's duplicity. Eventually the United States was forced to abandon the 1923 treaty and recognise Martinez. This opened the way to habitual recognition of non-communist dictators in Latin America.