Construction of an athlete comprehensive education system with Chinese features
Based on their in-depth study of the construction of athlete comprehensive education systems abroad,the authors dissected and retrospected the conceptions and practice of the development of athlete comprehensive education in China,and drew the following conclusions: athlete cultivation in China deviates generally from the major environment for education;at the basic education stage there is a lack of cultural education,so the comprehensive capacities of athletes are universally kind of low;the functional cooperation between the education system and sports system is still at the preliminary stage;the athlete assignment mechanism covers a too narrow area and focuses too much on links in stead of processes,and there is a lack of a corresponding sports career planning organization.The author proposed to establish an athlete comprehensive education system with Chinese features by promoting "competition integrated education".The author put forward the following measures: specify the ideology of competition integrated guidance for the construction of the athlete comprehensive education system;follow the currently effective sports and education management systems and running mechanisms and provide institutional assurance for competition integrated education based on national circumstances;optimize and integrate cultural education and sports education resources,and realize "multi-channel" assignment;establish a professionalized athlete career planning organization.