The Philosophy and Institution of Doctoral Advising in U.S.A
American doctoral advising model is known as the gold standard in the reform of doctoral education all over the world.The main characteristics of the philosophy of doctoral advising in U.S are:structured curriculum with emphasize on liberal education;doctoral education is closely related with research.In addition,we argue that graduate school,structured advising process and committee system are the core of advising institution.We also suggested that Chinese doctoral education can be reformed by strengthening curriculum,fostering interdisciplinary training,promoting advising committee system and etc.