The existing problems and countermeasures of community elderly activity place
167389429
Problems and Countermeasures Existing in Day Care Center for the Elderly in Community:Taking Xining in Qinghai as an Example
Day Care Center for the Elderly in Community is one form of the community services.This paper presents new ideas that community should integrate resources and reduce operation costs based on demands of the aged by analysing the current situation of the weaker function,more traditional services and fewer service personnel in order to provide humanized,professional services according to the field investigations in Day Care Center for the Elderly in communities in Xining.
Rong Zeng-ju
91180570
Health Management for the Aged: Status, Problems and Countermeasures A Case Study of Q Community
Taking the Q community in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province as an example, this paper examines the elderly health management and its service status on the basis of qualitative research. On the basis of the purposeful sampling, the researchers selected three elderly people as the respondents in a combination of intensity sampling and stratified sampling. Each respondents was interviewed approximately 45 minutes interview twice by semi structured interviews. After obtaining the consent of the respondents, the researchers recorded and transcribed the interviews, and based on this, they used open coding combined with generic analysis and situational analysis to conduct in depth analysis, refinement and induction of the interview data. All subjects read and signed the Informed Consent Form of the study, and the entire research process strictly followed the ethical principles of qualitative research. The study found that: (1) The current health management model for the elderly is mainly self management, family management and community management. The services provided by the government are mainly realized through community, and will gradually deepen family and self management; (2) The problems existing in the health management of the elderly include errors of personal health concept and lack of health behaviors, abandon family health management for children, low level of the quality and efficiency of community health management and insufficient attention of mental health. (3) Health management of the elderly requires self family community tripartite collaboration: in self In management, develop good living habits, create a healthy environment, improve health awareness and health beliefs, and regularly seek medical treatment. In family management, children pay attention to, promote home based care and family beds, promote family doctors' contracting services, and carry out chronic disease follow up and development. And try smart software such as family health management terminals; increase the support of third tier cities in community management, update medical equipment and improve the technical level of medical staff, increase social workers and other professional positions and benefits, pay attention to mental health and carry out cultural and sports activities. The results show that there are still many problems in the current elderly health management services, and they are going to be improved through self family community health management collaboration.
Changhong Liu Liping Yang Hong-peng Fu
75591307
Existing Problems and Countermeasures on Infection Management in Community Health Service Center
OBJECTIVE Standardize infection management in community health service center,cut off spread channels.METHOD Through investigation,find out the existing problems on infection management in community health service center.RESULT There exist many urgent to be solved problems on infection management in community health service center,including no enough attention in mind,Antibiotic abuse,no standard of medical waste management,distemperedness of disinfection and isolation,poor compl iance or no standard of hand washing and indifference of occupational exposure protection awareness.CONCLUSION There are lots of problems needing to be improved on infection management in community health service center.Timely rectification,together with measures in place,are the only way to reduce the infection in the hospital.
Zhou Fei-hong
54024937
Current Situation and Countermeasures of Community Education Curriculum Development Taking Changzhou City of Jiangsu Province as an Example
Community education curriculum is the basic way and main carrier to promote community education. With the continuous development of community education, the development of community education curriculum has changed from a comprehensive mobilization to a critical stage of optimization and upgrading. Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, started early in the practical exploration of community education, and has accumulated rich experience in the development of community education curriculum. Based on the purpose of improving the development ability of community education curriculum, this paper takes Changzhou, Jiangsu Province as an example, referring to the practical experience of Shanghai and other places, mainly analyzes and discusses the current situation of the development of community education curriculum in China by using the methods of documentation and interview, and finds out the existing problems in the development of community education curriculum. Problems such as team building, demand analysis, content quality, standards and so on. After thinking, the paper finally explores five solutions to promote the development of community education curriculum, including stimulating the vitality of curriculum development by pooling resources, paying attention to learners'needs by highlighting the key points of curriculum design, strengthening the norms by formulating curriculum construction standards, and refinement of management by establishing curriculum screening mechanism and designing a course quality evaluation tool.
Cai Ting-wei Qian Xuchu Shi Susu
116301947
Planning on the Elderly Space in Pubic Rental Apartments Housing Community Facility Considering Aging in Place
This study paid attention to the elderly space considering Aging in Place in pubic rental apartment housing corresponding to the population aging. Along with general population aging, deep consideration on elderly space in public rental apartments is inevitable in that tenant qualification assume elderly over 65 years as preferential tenant and that in general the mentioned elderly tenants continue to reside over 8 years. Thus, the troublesome problems of public rental apartments with social exclusion and alienation has been made point of contention and the role of the elderly space in the community facilities has been reconsidered. This study aimed at suggesting elderly space planning scheme cultivating a sense of community by activating the community and activating the local community as a base for Healthcare of Community Facilities in 2030. This study has perceived the limit of existing community facilities through literature review of the theoretical survey and case analysis and performs quantitative analysis on connectivity between the Space size of the community facilities as interviewing with residents, managers, and analyzing drawings. This allows the residents in the complex, from local residents as well as aging facilities as necessary and not isolated from the local community through communication and communities responding to. Community facilities for elderly boost aging in place through space.
Hee Sun Kang
210468914
Conditions and problems with aging in place among the elderly living in urban housing complex
This study aims to identify the conditions and problems by means of community nursing diagnosis for the elderly residents in a housing complex facing rapid aging to age in place, that is, to live with dignity in an accustomed place to the last. Studied area was a mega scale housing complex at a seaside area with the rate of aging of 30% We analyzed the existing data including census and history, inspected the buildings and the elderly of the studied community, and conducted focus group interviews with 26 members of the organization for the aged, and finally analyzed these qualitative data. The five core categories regarding conditions and a problem were created: "both the physical environment and the resident's health status influence the continuity of living" "the faint image of aging in place in the housing complex" "little established models in facing the end of life with receiving family care" "the urban culture that Yuan Zhu Received October. 31, 2016 Accepted Febrary. 21, 2017 1) Heng Bang Shi Li Da Xue Da Xue Yuan Yi Xue Yan Jiu Ke Di Yu Kan Hu Xue Fen Ye
Cai Zi Da He Nei Tian Gao Yue Zi You Ben Zi Yi Teng Hui Li Zi Bai Gu Jia Hui
201943446
Status Quo, Problems and Countermeasures of Community Health Care for the Elderly
In aging society,the problems of lessened family functions and health status of the elderly have become more obvious.Health care has been the key of all practical activities and theoretical research on the elderly,bringing about urgent demand on the establishment and improvement of community health care system.Based on the status analysis on community health care for the elderly,this paper analyzes the problems and proposes some countermeasures so as to promote more systematic and standardized community health care.
Zhang Yu-qion
198671214
Analysis on the Problems and Countermeasures of the Management of University Sports Venues
With the continuous improvement of material living standards, people's health awareness has also been continuously enhanced. The concept of lifelong sports has gradually penetrated the hearts of the people, and the demand for exercise has become higher and higher. Sports venues are the main place for people to carry out sports activities, but at this stage, China's public sports venues are very rare, directly affecting the development of mass sports. In response to this situation, the State Sports General Administration issued an order to open colleges and universities to provide more venues for sports activities, expand the scope of sports activities, and solve the shortage of physical exercise venues. However, after the opening of college sports venues, it has undoubtedly increased the difficulty of management. The paper analyzes the problems existing in the management of college sports venues and proposes specific solutions. 1. The Functional Characteristics of College Sports Venues Sports venues are more important than public sports venues, and the functions of college sports venues are mainly reflected in the following aspects: Teaching needs and physical exercise are the basic functions of college sports venues. Students exercise in the stadiums and enjoy the facilities of the stadiums in order to improve the overall quality of students. The stadiums must meet the daily physical education needs and meet the special requirements of the training of the sports teams in the school. In addition, various sports competitions and activities of the colleges and universities, and the after school sports activities organized by the students are also carried out in the stadiums. The venue is an infrastructure that caters to all types of professional, amateur sports or events. Second, the social needs of sports activities. The development of college sports activities towards socialization is an inevitable trend. Therefore, the functions of sports venues are not limited to physical education and daily sports activities within the school, but also provide venues for relevant social sports activities, such as enterprises and institutions, and college sports. The opening of the venue is also very beneficial for students to integrate into society. Finally, provide venues for major sporting events. At present, many cities in China do not have comprehensive sports venues. Therefore, college sports venues must take up the functions of providing venues for large scale sports events. This will not only reduce the funds for building stadiums in cities, but also reduce the cost of maintaining stadiums in colleges and universities. Society and colleges can achieve a win win situation. 2. The Operating Characteristics of College Sports Venues Compared with public sports venues, the operation of college sports venues reflects the following characteristics: First, there are restrictions on opening hours. The opening of college sports venues cannot affect the normal teaching of schools. Therefore, the opening hours of college sports venues are different from the opening hours of public sports venues. If the opening of sports venues will affect the normal teaching of schools or affect the physical activities of schools, It will take the lead. The so called spillover of income means that the economic activities of individuals or groups bring beneficial effects to others and society. The biggest benefit of the opening of college sports venues is to improve the overall quality of the people; physical exercise can not only enhance the physical fitness of the people, but also improve in this sense, the opening of college sports 2018 International Conference on Education, Psychology, and Management Science (ICEPMS 2018) Copyright (c) (2018) Francis Academic Press, UK DOI: 10.25236/icepms.2018.090 408 venues can indirectly increase the productivity of society. Again, it is exclusive. Although the opening of college sports venues has improved the convenience of social exercise for the public, it is a limited resource. The occupation of the society will inevitably affect the normal use of college teaching. Therefore, the operation and management of college sports venues have a certain degree of personalization. Finally, it has a certain public welfare. Sports venues are an important educational resource for colleges and universities, and relevant national laws clarify the public welfare of higher education. Therefore, stadiums and stadiums must also be managed and operated in a public welfare manner. 3. The Problems in the Management of College Sports Venues Although the stadium has important functions, the opening of college sports venues has also added certain difficulties to its management. Specifically, the management of colleges and universities in China currently has the following problems: As a professional sports venue, the management of sports venues requires professional personnel to manage, maintain and operate. However, at present, the talents of sports stadium management in China's colleges and universities are very rare. According to the relevant investigation report, the managers of non professional backgrounds in the management of sports stadiums in colleges and universities occupy more than 80% of all personnel. Whether it is the management and maintenance of sports facilities or daily operation management, there is a lack of scientific management theory. And management personnel, whether serving on campus or off campus, lack basic service attitudes and directly affect the experience of the venue users. The main reason for the serious shortage of management talents in colleges and universities is that college administrators pay insufficient attention to the management of sports venues. For these talents, there is a lack of vocational training, and the introduction of talents does not fully consider the comprehensive conditions of their titles and academic qualifications. Low cost leads to management personnel lacking professional knowledge and skills, and lacks the necessary incentive mechanism, which directly affects the management and operation effect of sports venues. The most prominent thing about the opening of college sports venues is the safety issue, including the personal safety of teachers and students on campus and the accidental injuries that may occur during the exercise of external fitness personnel. When the off campus personnel enter the stadium for physical exercise, the overall quality of the school is quite different. Some people with poor overall quality may damage the sports facilities in the school. In addition, campus violence may occur, which directly affects the teachers and students of the school. In addition, accidental injuries caused by off campus personnel during physical exercise in the stadiums in the school are also likely to cause legal disputes. Some colleges lack a comprehensive set of accident response measures. Often, it is impossible to clarify the liability of the accident and lead to legal disputes. Although many college sports venues have established relevant management systems, the rules and regulations are too old and not updated in time according to the development of sports venues; and the management systems of some colleges and gymnasiums are mostly in the form, lacking operability in the specific implementation process. Even if the rules and regulations are hung in the conspicuous position of the venue, these rules and regulations are often lack of binding for off campus personnel. Some exercisers wear slippers, shoes, high heeled shoes, etc. and even some poor quality people smoke, throw garbage, and destroy in the venue. The sports facilities in the venue affect the management order of the stadiums. In addition, the unscientific marketing methods of sports venues will also have an important impact on their normal management and sustainable development. Although college sports venues have certain public welfare, rich and efficient marketing methods are necessary measures to expand the influence of venues and bring more economic benefits. At present, the marketing of college sports venues mostly uses print advertisements for publicity. This kind of publicity strategy has a narrow impact on the area and only affects the residents around the school. In addition, although some venues use online media for publicity, the amount of information published is very limited. Not yet rid of the influence of
Ju-Han Zoe Wang
174775854
Research on Current Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of Female Innovation and Entrepreneurship in New Era
In the new era, China's economy has developed steadily, moderately, rapidly and with high quality. The development of economy also has an important impact on female innovation and entrepreneurship in China. This paper analyses the current situation and problems of Chinese female innovation and entrepreneurship in the new era and gives suggestions of strengthening knowledge training, obtaining family support and broadening financing channels to provide some references for the relevant researchers. 1. Current Situation of Female Innovation and Entrepreneurship in New Era Encouraging female independent innovation and entrepreneurship is not only an important measure to reduce the pressure of social employment [1] At the same time, it is also an important way to help women establish a correct concept of life and realize the social value of life. With the advent of the Internet era, women have gained more resources in the process of self development, and their own awareness of self cultivation, success, communication, family and development has been rapidly strengthened. Women themselves have constantly improved their awareness and ability of innovation and entrepreneurship, and actively engaged in the ranks of entrepreneurship. Under the background of rapid economic development in China, the steady development of the Internet era in China has a vivid vitality for the development of traditional economy, which can effectively adjust the industrial structure and promote the efficient and sustainable development of industry. Internet economy has become an indispensable part of China's economic development and the adjustment of social industrial structure. In the process of social development, under the mechanism of industrial restructuring, female entrepreneurship has become a practical social problem. With the deepening of the concept of equality between men and women, the dominant position of Chinese women in social activities is becoming more and more obvious, which has a very important impact on political, economic and social development. In the process of social transformation, the impact of the Internet is crucial. In the process of social and economic structural transformation, the demand for talent's subjective initiative is very important. In the process of women's employment and entrepreneurship, because the social security system is not perfect enough, the test of women's labor force results in unbalanced development between men and women. As an integral part of the process of social transformation, women have obvious effects and significance on economic development and self employment [2] 2. Problems of Female Innovation and Entrepreneurship in New Era 2.1 Insufficient Knowledge Reserve With the rapid economic development, the Internet continues to deepen. Women in the new era are not fully in place to deepen the Internet. Therefore, under the combined mechanism of Internet and entrepreneurship, people do not have a comprehensive understanding of the professionalism of new technology and information technology in the new era, which leads to entrepreneurship requirements and the overall quality and ability of entrepreneurship are all hard indicators. Under this mechanism, 2018 International Conference on Educational Research, Economics, Management and Social Sciences (EREMS 2018) Copyright (c) (2018) Francis Academic Press, UK DOI: 10.25236/erems.2018.289 1392 the effectiveness of Network Entrepreneurship must have a high demand for in depth understanding of Internet knowledge, dialysis and proficiency in operation, as well as professional skills under information technology. Most of the entrepreneurs choose to focus on the market for a short time, and the depth of market research is limited. Market positioning is not accurate, product technology content is low, business scope is narrow. Most of the female entrepreneurs are engaged in industries that have nothing to do with their majors, neglecting the ability of technological innovation, and failing to give full play to their professional expertise. Female entrepreneurs often lack market awareness, do not understand consumer demand, and know little about competition. At the same time, shallow experience, insufficient business experience, as well as insufficient funds and social relations restrict the company's development; because women have the characteristics of meticulous and flexible, for women who lack social experience and funds, it is appropriate to choose the service sector entrepreneurship according to their own meticulous, patient and good communication characteristics. The third information technology industry revolution, the productivity represented by the Internet, has changed the original production relations. Compared with ten years ago, entrepreneurship today has a higher degree of specialization, and the characteristics of entrepreneurship driven by technology are obvious. The vast majority of the main business of enterprises are distributed in the Internet, software and information services, machinery and equipment manufacturing, medical, professional consulting services and other fields [3] 2.2 Inadequate Family Support Family environment has a far reaching impact on the initial personality shaping of individuals. From childhood, parents treat their children differently, indulge in unrestrained and more energy and money for men, and instill in women the idea of gentleness and obedience that they should belong to the "good wife and good mother" type, while in the workplace, fighting is the embodiment of men's achievements. This greatly weakens women's entrepreneurial motivation and performance. Women are an important role of a family, which undertakes the heavy tasks of completing housework, caring for the elderly, raising children and so on. With the opening of ideas, women begin to go out of their homes and engage in social work. However, the inherent family role of women will follow suit, and it will not be changed or alleviated because of their participation in work. Both family and work must be taken into account. For entrepreneurs, the tedious family affairs will distract their energies, so that they can not devote their energies to entrepreneurship wholeheartedly. Influenced by traditional concepts, most women have strong dependence mentality, attaching importance to family and undertaking, and the number of women who start their own businesses is less. Even if they have entrepreneurial motives, they will be confused by both family burden and social public opinion. The general subjective view of society is that women's professional skills and management abilities are relatively weak, underestimating their real strength, resulting in difficulties in external credit financing, coupled with inadequate government support, starting funds required for entrepreneurship constitute a barrier to women's entrepreneurship. Female start ups tend to be small in scale, low in technical level and lack of innovation. The market in the fields concerned tends to be saturated, the profit margin is small and the development potential is limited. However, they are facing fierce market competition. Professional skills, managerial ability and service level are the basis for new start ups to gain a foothold. In the fair market competition, women will not enjoy any preferential policies because of gender. How to resist the competitive pressure of open market is a problem that female entrepreneurs need to consider [4] 2.3 Venture Capital Shortage In reality, the objective situation of women's independent entrepreneurship is not optimistic and ideal. The examination and approval of bank loans requires strict evaluation of the applicant's credit system. However, women have just entered the society, and the personal establishment of their credit system is not perfect, which directly leads to the failure of the examination and approval of bank loans. Women's independent entrepreneurship is limited by objective conditions, and its scale is generally small, which is not dominant in enterprise loans in China. Therefore, it can be said that it is
Jing Li
148175767
Analysis on the Problems and Countermeasures of the Participation in Community Education of Local Radio &Television Universities
Since its foundation, Radio TV University has been undertaking the main tasks of the lifelong of national education and the construction of learning society through the modern distance education and by using its rich educational resources and experiences. However, the depth and breadth of the participation in community education of Radio TV University both need to develop, there are no more mature experience for reference, the theoretical research is weak and it is lack of the guidance of advanced theory. This article adopts the community education as the research object, analyzes the restriction and difficulties that Radio TV University meets when the university participates in the community education activities at present, then puts forward to the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions in view of the existing problems.
Tv Universit