LLM Thesis criminal law of departemen
157874233
THE IMPERATIVES OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS AND INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT ON CRIME OF GENOCIDE
A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF LAWS LLM, FACULTY OF LAW AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA. MAY, 2011
Halima Ikuji Alfa
148777494
In Memoriam
We were deeply saddened to learn of Dr Riccardo Montana's untimely death in January 2017; many readers of the journal will be aware of his work in in the field of comparative criminal procedure. Riccardo obtained his first degree in Law from the University of Pavia (Italy) in 2003, before completing an LLM at Cardiff Law School in 2005. Here he went on to pursue doctoral research under the supervision of Professors Stewart Field and David Nelken. Riccardo's research was based on a socio legal study exploring the working practices of the Italian prosecutor, and was based on 50 interviews with prosecutors and other legal practitioners. During the course of this project, he began to develop an abiding interest in comparing criminal justice. More specifically, he sought to use the concept of legal cultures to understand the way crime control agencies in different jurisdictions respond and adapt to legal and social forces. Riccardo defended his thesis with great verve and passion in February 2009. Having already worked as a tutor at Cardiff Law School and Homerton College, Cambridge University, he took up his first academic post as a lecturer at Kingston University. He was appointed to a lectureship at City Law School in 2011. Here he founded the Crime Justice and Society Research Group, which subsequently evolved into the Centre for Crime and Justice Research. Riccardo was also coordinator of the Research Training Programme for the School's PhD students, and introduced a very popular module on Criminal Justice on the LLB programme. Staff at City remember a bright and discerning scholar who supported and inspired his students and was widely respected and popular among his colleagues. Promoted to Senior Lecturer in 2016, Riccardo made a profound contribution to the School during his six years of service. A gifted cultural mediator, Riccardo's visiting lectures at the University of Macerata in Italy were highly appreciated by the students there. While his academic career was cut tragically short, his legacy as a fast rising researcher will continue to illuminate the field for many years to come. His research in comparative criminal justice was original and ambitious, combining rigorous empirical methodology with a deep understanding of legal theory and comparative legal method. He published inter alia in the Criminal Law Forum (Montana, 2009a) the European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice (Montana, 2009b; 2012) and more recently in Evidence and Proof (Montana, 2016) At the time of his death, he was in the final stages of a book on the role of Italian prosecutors set in a comparative context, which he was sadly unable to complete. For those who worked with him, he was a supportive colleague who was very determined, serious and intellectually ambitious about what he did. Riccardo's many friends in London, Cardiff, Italy and beyond remember a generous, thoughtful and sociable man who had a strong social conscience. He enjoyed sports (particularly football, basketball and rugby) politics, good food and good wine. Above all, he truly valued friendship and family, and lived his life with compassion and dignity. Our thoughts are with his parents, his wife Nadia, and his young daughter Sofia (born in November 2015)
Mauro Barelli Andrew L -T Choo Jonathan Doak Stewart Andrew Field John D Jackson David Nelken
110945874
TINJAUAN YURIDIS NORMATIF POLITIK HUKUM RANCANGAN UNDANG UNDANG KOMPONEN CADANGAN DEPARTEMEN PERTAHANAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PERTAHANAN NEGARA
Political Law of Reserve Component from National Defense Law Perspective is a consideration based on Rule No.3 2002 about the National defense, in facing threats, National Army is placed as major component, reserve component and supporting component. Reserve component is a national defense component which consisted of all national resource which was prepared to be ordered through mobilization in order to make the ability and strength of major component larger (Reserve Component Rule Design) The statements of problems are How the condition of Indonesia National Defense nowadays and how the Political Law of Reserve Component Rule Design from National Defense law Perspective The thesis used juridical normative approach. Data collection was librarian study which became the writing object like books, magazine, article, newspaper, bulletin, also documentation study by observing rule, president rule, minister rule as primary data. The result was analyzed in descriptive qualitative way. Indonesia National Defense today could be said protecting all Indonesia Citizens, seen from the National Army Power Map and Major Weapon System of National Army, also military technology which getting modern. Reserve component policy in program, criminal, and budget, are the inhibition to form the rule since in the realization, military haven't able to fulfill the National Army needs, whetherfrom minimum fund, Major Weapon System which is getting older, soldier's wealth and professionalism of National Army. National Army should increase the profesionalism. The Major Weapon System should be upgrade/repowering to reduce the budget. Military duty should pay attention to the potential and Human rights
Rio Agus Sunarto
154499449
COMPENSATION IN MURDER CASES: OWAMBO CUSTOMARY LAW
A practice developed in some communities in Namibia whereby any person who has caused the death of another person is ordered to pay compensation, irrespective of whether or not that person has been tried and convicted in the state criminal courts. It is because of this practice therefore that there are now divergent views among members of the public that compensation paid in murder cases in terms of Owambo customary law is double punishment. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to examine whether compensation paid in terms of Owambo customary law in cases that are triable by the state criminal courts is a punishment, and whether such payment is in conflict with Article 12 (2) of the Constitution of Namibia which prohibits a person to be tried and punished twice for the same offence. Emphasis was placed on the payment of compensation in murder cases in terms of Owambo customary law.
Llm Thesis
158288333
DASAR PERTIMBANGAN PENYIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERKARA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) MELALUI MEDIASI PENAL (Studi di Kantor Kepolisian Resort Kabupaten Malang)
Avon Novilia A. Dr. Nurini Aprilianda, SH. M.Hum. Alfons Zakaria, SH. LLM. Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya Email ave.vo91@gmail.com ABSTRAK Penulisan skripsi ini membahas tentang Dasar Penerapan Mediasi Penal Oleh Penyidik Pada Perkara Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) (Studi di Kantor Kepolisian Resort Kabupaten Malang) Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini adalah terkait dasar pertimbangan penyidik dalam menyelesaikan perkara kekerasan dalam rumah tangga melalui mediasi penal dan Kendala serta Upaya yang dilakukan oleh penyidik dalam penerapan mediasi penal pada perkara kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Dasar pertimbangan penyidik dalam melakukan upaya mediasi penal pada perkara kekerasan dalam rumah di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resort Kabupaten Malang adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Menghindarkan Terjadinya Penumpukan Perkara, 2. Mempercepat Proses Penyelesaian Perkara, 3. Terdapat Korban Tidak Menghendaki Kasusnya Diperpanjang, 4. Kepentingan Korban KDRT Terakomodir, Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh penyidik dalam penerapan mediasi penal di lapangan adalah 1. Belum melembaganya proses mediasi, 2. Tidak adanya dasar hukum yang kuat, 3. Sistem peradilan pidana berujung tombak pada proses penyidikan, 4. Bagi pihak korban khususnya seorang isteri terkadang tidak mau dilakukan mediasi, 5. Akibat atau dampak buruk dari tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga cukup parah, 6. Para pihak tidak mentaati terhadap putusan mediasi, 7. Ketidak percayaan masyarakat terhadap aparat penegak hukum, Upaya untuk mengatasi kendala kendala tersebut adalah dengan 3 (tiga) cara yaitu 1. Penanggulangan secara represif, 2. Penanggulangan secara preventif, dan 3. Penegakan hukum. Kata Kunci: Penerapan, Mediasi Penal ABSTRACT This Research is about the Basic Implementation of the Mediation Penal By Investigators In Case of Domestic Violence (domestic violence) (Studies in the Office of Police Resort Malang. The problems discussed in this thesis is related to the consideration investigators in solving cases of domestic violence through mediation penal and constraints as well as the efforts made by the investigator in the application of the penal mediation in cases of domestic violence. the basic consideration for the investigator to perform penal mediation efforts on cases of domestic violence in the jurisdiction of Police Resort Malang regency are as follows: 1. Avoiding occurrence of Stacking case, 2. Accelerate the Case Resolution process, 3. There Victims Not Desiring case is Extended, 4. the interests of victims of domestic violence are accommodated, the constraints faced by investigators in the application of penal mediation in the field are: 1. the process of institutionalization of mediation, 2. absence of legal basis strong, 3. the criminal justice system led to spearhead the process of investigation, 4. For the victims, especially the wife sometimes does not want to do mediation, 5. As a result, or the adverse effects of the crime of domestic violence seriously enough, 6. the parties did not comply against the decision of the mediation, 7. the lack of public confidence in the law enforcement officers, efforts to address these constraints are three (3) ways: 1. Prevention repressive, 2. Countermeasures preventively, and 3. law enforcement. Keywords: Implementation, Penal Mediation
A AvonNovilia
109104609
EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERATURAN DAERAH OLEH SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
ABSTRACT This thesis is studies of the problem Effectiveness Law Enforcement Local Regulation By Civil Service Police Unit In Bengkayang Regency. By the legal and social research method be concluded, that: 1. Implementation Task Force Civil Service Police in Enforcing Regulation Bengkayang area is less effective because it is confined to the enforcement action is non judicial. This is due to the research carried out not one member Civil Service Police Unit in Bengkayang educated and dianggkat as Acting Civil Servant (investigators) Consequently, the criminal penalties, criminal fines and penal substitute for losses in local legislation can not be enforced effectively. 2. Efforts that can be done to streamline the implementation of the Civil Service Police Unit duties in enforcing regulations Bengkayang area is to educate the Civil Service Police Unit Bengkayang to be appointed as Acting Civil Servant, in compliance with the applicable legislation. If this can be done then the Civil Service Police Unit assigned and appointed as a civil servant investigators (investigators) will be able to take legal action against the non Yuistisial violation of local regulations. Further recommended: 1. Bengkayang to Local Government, should as soon as possible to send members of Civil Service Police Unit Bengkayang for students as investigators by the Board of Education and Training Department of the Interior and the Bureau of Education and Training West Kalimantan Province. 2. Bengkayang Local Government, should also prepare a program budget of education and training members of the Civil Service Police Unit investigators as required in the Regional Budget Bengkayang. 3. Bengkayang Local Government, also can work together with the Municipality and the Municipal Government in West Kalimantan province to jointly submit Parjanya Service Police Unit members to participate in the education and training of investigators in the Bureau of Education and Training Department of the Interior and the Board of Education and Training West Kalimantan Province. 4. Against Civil Service Police Unit members who have received the Graduate Certificate of Education Investigator (STTPP) to immediately proposed to be appointed as investigators to the Minister of Justice and Human Rights. Keywords: Effectiveness, Law Enforcement, Local Regulations, and the Civil Service Police Unit. ABSTRAK Tesis ini membahas masalah Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Peraturan Daerah Oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Di Kabupaten Bengkayang. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan sosiologis diperoleh kesimpulan, bahwa 1. Pelaksanaan Tugas Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Dalam Menegakkan Peraturan Daerah di Kabupaten Bengkayang kurang efektif karena hanya terbatas pada tindakan penertiban bersifat non yustisial. Hal tersebut disebabkan sampai penelitian ini dilakukan belum ada satupun anggota Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja di Kabupaten Bengkayang yang dididik dan dianggkat sebagai Pejabat Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) Konsekuensinya, sanksi pidana kurungan, pidana denda dan pidana penganti kerugian yang diatur dalam peraturan daerah belum dapat ditegakkan secara efektif. 2. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengefektifkan pelaksanaan tugas Satuan Polisi Pamong 2 Praja dalam menegakkan Peraturan Daerah di Kabupaten Bengkayang adalah dengan mendidik Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Bengkayang untuk diangkat sebagai Pejabat Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil, sesuai peraturan perundang undangan yang berlaku. Jika ini dapat dilakukan maka Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja yang ditetapkan dan diangkat sebagai Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) akan dapat melakukan tindakan hukum Non Yuistisial terhadap pelanggaran peraturan daerah. Selanjutnya direkomendasikan: 1. Kepada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bengkayang, hendaknya secepat mungkin mengirimkan anggota Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten BengKayang untuk didik sebagai PPNS oleh Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. 2. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bengkayang, juga harus menyiapkan anggaran program pendidikan dan pelatihan anggota Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja sebagai PPNS sesuai kebutuhan dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Kabupaten Bengkayang. 3. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bengkayang, juga dapat bekerja sama dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Pemerintah Kota yang ada di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat untuk bersama sama mengirimkan anggota Satuan Polisi Pamong Parjanya guna mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan PPNS di Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. 4. Terhadap anggota Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja yang sudah mendapatkan Surat Tanda Tamat Pendidikan Penyidik (STTPP) agar segera diusulkan untuk diangkat sebagai PPNS kepada Menteri Hukum dan Hak Azasi Manusia. Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Penegakan Hukum, Peraturan Daerah, dan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja.
Sh A Jurnal Mahasiswa S Hukum Untan Martinus
155773735
The war crimes trial against German Industrialist Friedrich Flick et al a legal analysis and critical evaluation
This research paper is an analysis of the case United States v Flick et al which took place in 1947 in Nuremberg, Germany. Friedrich Flick, a powerful German industrialist, and several high ranking o cials of his rm were tried by a United States military tribunal for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Third Reich. The proceedings and the decision itself are the subject of a critical examination, including an investigation of the factual and legal background. The trial will be regarded in the historical context of prosecutions against German industrialists after World War II. Seen from present day perspective, the question will be raised whether any conclusions can be drawn from the Flick case in respect of the substance of present day international criminal law. URI http:/hdl.handle.net/11394/3063 Collections Magister Legum LLM (Public Law and Jurisprudence) [371] The Nigerian ,JOS crisis" from the perspective of international criminal law Temitayo Lucia, Akinmuwagun (2012) The relationship between national and international jurisdiction for 'core crimes' under international law a critical analysis Wibabara, Charity (2009) With regard to the establishment of legislative frameworks for investigating and prosecuting genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes at both national and international level, a number of pertinent issues come up Accomplishments, shortcomings and challenges: evaluation of the Special Court for Sierra Leone Negash, Tesfamicael (University of the Western Cape, 2006) This thesis assessed the e ectiveness of the Special Court in relation to the impact is has made in cultivating the rudiments of a human rights culture, dispensing justice, ending a culture of impunity, effecting unity DSpace 5.5 Ubuntu 14.04 Copyright (c) University of the Western Cape Contact Us Send Feedback Theme by The war crimes trial against German Industrialist Friedrich Flick et al a legal analysis and critical evaluation
J Kuner
151216647
KEBIJAKAN LEGISLATIF MENGENAI TUGAS DAN KEDUDUKANKFJAKSAAN/JAKSA AGUNG DALAM SISTEM PERADILANPIDANA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SUPREMASI HUKUMDI INDONESIA
Juridically, supremacy of Law conception implicite in the Explanation of the Constitution (UUD 1945) about seven principles of the Government system. First Principle said that Indonesia was a state that based by law (rechtstaat) and wasn't base by power (machtstaat) If it was related by Rule of Law theory, it would have the principles su!premacy of law. There were human rights insurence, division of power, government activities based by the law and independence and impartial judiciary power. Public Prosecutor 'Office Attorney General is a part of the criminal justice system (criminal judiciary power system) has a very strategic duties and existency to realize supremacy of law. But aplication of the duties and Existency coldn't hope to realize supremacy of law. Thesis with title LEGISLATIVE POLICY ABOUT PUBLIC PROSECUTION/ATTORNEY GENERAL DUTIES AND EXISTENCY IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM TO REALIZE SUPREMACY OF LAW IN INDONESIA is a normative research. It talks about how far legislative policy about public prosecutor office attorney general duties and existency in the criminal justice system ensure supremacy of law realization and how it will formulate in the future. Based the result of research, it conclude that 1. Legislative Policy about Public Prosecutor Office Attorney General dities and existency in the Act. No.15/1961 and Act. No.5/1991 doesn't ensure to realize supremacy of law yet, because there are contradict with supremacy of law principles itself, i.e formulation about concept and existency Public Prosecutor Office Attorney General in both of Act that regulate, it is institusionally and personally exist under the two states institution (excecutive and judicative power) contradict with the division of power principle, formulation about aplication duties and existency Public Prosecutor Attorney General by Public Prosecutor Department/Attorney General (Act. No. 15/1961) and by Attorney General Office, Provincial Attorney office and district attorney office (Act No. 5 1991) contradict with the impartial and independence judiciary power, and there is no formu!lation about insurence human rights in their duties applicaations. 2. Legislative Policy about Public Prosecutor Office Attorney General in the criminal justice system in the future Public Prosecutor Act Draft. 2001) was based the supremacy of law principles. There are formulation about the existency Public Prosecutor Office Attorney General doesn't under the excecutive power (division of power principle) and independence and impatial from it (independence and impartial judiciary system principle) But there were not and had to regulated them, ie. formula!tion about existency of Public Prosecutor Office Attorney General in the state Institusion system, Attorney General Qualification, and social politic change antici!pation,like ciminal trend in the future, etc. Konsepsi tentang Supremasi Hukum secara Yuridis ter!sirat dalam Penjelasan UUD 1945 tentang Tujuh Pokok Sis!tem Pernerintahan, yang menyatakan bahwa negara Indonesia ber!dasarkan atas hukum (rechtstaat) dan tidak berdasar atas kekuasaan belaka (machtstaat) Apabila dihubungkan dengan Teori Negara Hukum, maka dipeoleh prinsip prinsip supremasi hukum, yaitu adanya jaminan hak hak asasi manusia, adanya pembagian kekuasaan, dalam pemerintahan yang berdasar atas hukum dan adanya kekuasaan kehakiman yang merdeka. Kejaksaan/Jaksa Agung sebagai salah satu sub sistem peradilan pidana (sistem Kekuasaan Kehakiman di Bidang Hukum Pidana) mempunyai tugas dan kedudukan yang sangat strategis dalam mewujudkan supremasi hukum di Indonesia. Akan tetapi pelaksanaan tugas dan kewajiban tersebut pada saat sekarang masih jauh dari yang diharapkan. Tesis dengan judul KEBIJAKAN LEGISLATIF MENGENAI TO!GAS DAN KEDUDUKAN KEJAKSAAN/JAKSA AGUNG DALAM SISTEM PERADIL!AN PIDANA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SUPREMASI HOKUM DIINDONESIA me!rupakan penelitian normatif mengenai sejauhmana kebijakan legislatif tugas dan kedudukan Kejaksaan/Jaksa Agung dalam UU No. 15 Tahun 1961 dan UU No. 5 Tahun 1991 sudah menjamin terwujudnya supremasi hukum di Indonesia dan bagaimanakah ke!bijakan legislatif mengenai tugas dan kedudukan Kejaksaan/ Jaksa Agung pada masa yang akan datang untuk mewujudkan su!premasi hukum di Indonesia. Berdasarkan basil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa 1. Kebijakan Legislatif mengenai tugas dan kedudukan Kejak!saan/Jaksa Agung dalam UU No. 15 Tahun 1961 dan UU No. 5 Tahun 1991 belum menjamin terwujudnya supremasi hukum di Indonesia karena bertentangan dengan prinsip prinsip supremasi hukum itu sendiri, yaitu formulasi terhadap pengertian dan kedudukan Kejaksaan/Jaksa Agung secara in!stitusional dan personal dibawah dua kelembagaan tinggi negara UU No. 15 Th. 1961 dan UU No. 5 Tahun 1991 ber!tentangan dengan prinsip pembagian kekuasaan, formulasi terhadap pelaksanaan tugas dan wewenang Kejaksaan oleh Departemen Kejaksaan/Menteri Jaksa Agung (UU No. 15 Tahun 1961) dan oleh Kejaksaan Agung Kejaksaan Tinggi dan Kejaksaan Negeri bertentangan dengan prinsip kekuasaan kehakiman yang mandiri dan adanya formulasi dalam menja!lankan tugasnya Kejaksaan akan selalu menjunjung tinggi HAM dan Hukum (UU No. 15 Tahun 1961) dihapuskan dalam UU No.5 tahun 1991 sehingga prinsip adanya jaminan terha!dap HAM menjadi hapus. 2. Kebijakan legislatif mengenai tugas dan kedudukan Kejak!saan/Jaksa Agung pada masa yang akan datang (ius consti!tuendum) sudah mengacu kepada prinsip prinsip supremasi hukum, seperti formulasi tentang Kejaksaan/Jaksa Agung yang bukan lagi sebagai alat negara akan tetapi merupakan pejabat negara, juga prinsip kemandirian dalam melak!sanakan tugasnya. Hal hal yang secara tegas belum dan harus diatur dalam UU Kejaksaan yang akan datang adalah a. Secara Substansial, meliputi formulasi terhadap tugaa dan kedudukan Kejaksaan/Jaksa Agung dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana dan Sistem Ketatanegaraan, formulasi terhadap kemandirian, formulasi terhadap syarat/kualifikasi untuk dapat diangkat menjadi Jaksa Agung dan Sinkronisasi dengan UU yang lain. b. Secara sosial, meliputi dasar hukum untuk menyidik atau menuntut trend kejahatan masa depan seperti WCC, Computer Crime, Cyber Crime dan terhadap kejahatan yang melibatkan Presiden, peninjaun kembali kedudukan Kejaksaan dalam Kemuspidaan (otonomi daerah) dan antisipasi terhadap SDM Kejaksaan.
Teguh Suhendro
150769999
KRIMINALISASI KEJAHATAN PERANG DALAMPELANGGARAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA BERATDI INDONESIAWAR CRIMES CREVIINALIZATION INTO THE GRAVEBREACHES OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDONESIA
Research of this thesis from the penal policy side on purpose to know about crime which happened in International and Non International Armed Conflict situation and about prospect for war crimes criminalization into the grave breaches of human rights in Indonesia. This research belongs to clasify descriptive research, nevertheless from the frame guidance, the analysis belongs to clasify of positive law inventory research, principles of legal scienc. This research used normative law approach methods. It mainly used secondary data, while primarily data was used as bibliography and document study support. Moreover, it is completed with a follow study at International Committee of The Red Cross and The Humanitarian Permanent Committee of Judgedment and Human Right Departement in Jakarta. The result and discussion show that yet there is no penal policy at this time in order to resolving war crimes, expecially non international armed conflict it's seen that protocol additional to the Geneva conventions of 12 august 1949 and relating to the protection of victims of non international armed conflict (Protocol II) of 8 june 1977 have not be ratified by government of Indonesia. The worse situation was war crimes substantif not be addopted into the grave breaches of human rights in Indonesia. (Human Rights Tribunal Act) Penelitian dalam rangka penulisan tesis ini, dari segi kebijakan penal bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang tindak pidana yang terjadi dalam suatu konflik bersenjata baik yang bersifat intemasional maupun non intemasional dan kemungkinan untuk dapat dilalculcannya kriminalisasi kejahatan perang dalam pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang berat. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian deskriptif, namun dari kerangka acuan analisisnya tergolong: penelitian Inventarisasi hukum positif, penelitian terhadap asas asas hukum Metode pendekatan yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan hukum normatif Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada data sekunder, sedangkan data primer lebih bersifat menunjang kepustakaan dan studi dokumen. Namun di samping itu jugs dilengkapi dengan studi lapangan di International Committee of Red Cross dan Panitia Tetap Hukum Humaniter Departemen Kehakiman dan flak Asasi Manusia R.I di Jakarta Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang diperoleh penulis bahwa belum ada kebijakan penal saat ini dalam penanggulangan kejahatan perang, terutama perang yang bersifat non intemasional yang terlihat dengan belum diratifikasinya Protokol Tambahan II Tahun 1977 tentang Konflik Bersenjata yang bersifat Non Internasional. Kondisi ini diperparah lagi dengan tidak dimasukannya materi kejahatan perang dalam Undang undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia.
Faizal Band
192812929
Pelaksanaan Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Peredaran Obat Tradisional Yang Mengandung Bahan Kimia (Suatu Penelitian di Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Banda Aceh)
Pasal 197 Undang undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan menyebutkan setiap orang yang dengan sengaja memproduksi atau mengedarkan kesediaan farmasi dan/atau alat kesehatan yang tidak memiliki izin edar sebagaimana yang dimaksud dalam 106 ayat (1) dipidana penjara paling lama 15 (lima belas) tahun dan denda paling banyak Rp 1.500.000.000 (satu milyar lima ratus juta rupiah) Namun kenyataannya saat ini masih ada juga modus modus yang melakukan pelanggaran pelanggaran tersebut. Tujuan penulisan artikel iniuntuk menjelaskanpelaksanaan penyidikan tindak pidana peredaran obat tradisional, hambatan yang dilakukan terhadap peredaran obat tradisional yang mengandung bahan kimia, dan upaya yang ditempuh dalam melaksanakan penyidikan oleh Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah empiris dan normatif dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan, penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data skunder, sedangkan penelitian lapangan dilakukan guna untuk memperoleh data primer melalui wawancara dengan responden dan informan. Hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan penyidikan tindak pidana peredaran obat tradisional yang mengandung bahan kimia oleh PPNS BBPOM yaitu adanya laporan kejadian dapat digunakan sebagai dasar penyidikan, karena tidak mungkin dilakukan penyidikan tanpa ada laporan kejadian yang patut diduga sebagai peristiwa tindak pidana, serta hambatan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan penyidikan tindak pidana peredaran obat tradisonal yaitu terbatasnya anggaran dana serta jumlah PPNS BBPOM Kota Banda Aceh yang tidak seimbang. Upaya yang ditempuh dalam pelaksanaan penyidikan oleh PPNS BBPOM Kota Banda Aceh dengan cara melakukan penguatan sistem pengawasan obat dan makanan berbasis resiko untuk melindungi masyarakat dan peningkatan kerjasama melalui pemitraan dengan pemangku kepentingan dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengawasan obat dan makanan.Diharapkan kepada PPNS BBPOM Kota Banda Acehuntuk lebih meningkatkan Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui pendidikan, pelatihan dan pembinaan bagi BBPOM kemudian Perlu adanya penambahan jaringan atau institusi BBPOM di tingkat kabupaten atau kota yang sekiranya strategis dengan tujuan untuk mempermudah dalam pengawasan dan Perlu ditingkatkan koordinasi dan kerjasamaan antar penegak hukum yang ada di instansi lain seperti Polri, Kejaksaan, Departemen maupun Lembaga Non Departemen. Article 197 of Law Number 36 Year 2009 on Health states any person who intentionally produce or distribute the willingness of pharmaceutical and/or medical devices that do not have a marketing authorization referred to in 106 paragraph (1) shall be punished imprisonment of 15 (fifteen) years and a fine of Rp 1,500,000,000 (one billion five hundred million rupiah) But the reality today there are also modes that perform such violations. Interest thesis iniuntuk menjelaskanpelaksanaan criminal investigations of traditional medicine circulation, the obstacles do against the circulation of traditional medicines that contain chemicals, and the efforts made in carrying out the investigations by the Civil Servant Investigators Great Hall of the Food and Drug Administration. The method used in this study is empirical and normative conduct library research and field research, literature research was conducted to obtain secondary data, while the field research conducted in order to obtain primary data through interviews with respondents and informants. The results of the research, it is known that the implementation of criminal investigations circulation of traditional medicines that contain chemicals by investigators BBPOM that their incident reports may be used as the basis for the investigation, because it is not possible to do the investigation without any incident reports is reasonably suspected as a criminal incident, and the obstacles in the implementation of criminal investigations of traditional drug distribution is the limited budget and the number of investigators BBPOM Banda Aceh unbalanced. Efforts made in the implementation of investigations by investigators BBPOM Banda Aceh in a way to strengthen food and drug supervision system based on risk to protect the community and increased cooperation through partnering with stakeholders and public participation in drug and food control. Expected to investigators BBPOM Banda Aceh to further improve Improving the quality of human resources through education, training and coaching for BBPOM then a need for additional network or institution BBPOM at district or city in which if positioned with the aim to facilitate the supervision and should be improved coordination and kerjasamaan between law enforcement agencies in other agencies such as the Police, the Attorney General, and the Department of Non Department.
Mauliza Putri Mukhlis Mukhlis