education investment on income gap
62793348
The analysis of the relation of education investment and urban rural income gap in YUNNAN Province
Education is a typical process of accumulating human capital, which not only improves the overall quality of rural labor, but also increases income. The income gap between urban and rural residents is closely associated with education investment in Yunnan Province. Through the use of econometric model, the research finds that investment in both education and fixed assets can lead to the widening of urban rural income gap. Therefore, measures should be taken to ensure equal allocation of financial resources to narrow the income gap caused by education investment and other factors.
Fei-Liang Niu Qinghua Huang
156459507
The Joint Effect of Education Investment and Social Security on Urban rural Income Gap
The substantial income disparity between urban and rural populations in income per capita has aroused lots of concern.This paper uses an over lapping generation model to research the impact of public education and social security on the income distribution,and on this basis,we further examines the influence of public education and social security on the urban rural income gap.Our research found: public education and social security affect income by human capital accumulation,while public education have impact on educational investment and social security act on effective family time,as both have influence on human capital accumulation.On the one hand,the simulation result shows the increasing of public education and social security can increase income significantly;on the other hand,combined with the real Chinese urban and rural,the empirical result show that public education and social security which have been expected to have regulated and narrowed the income gap in China,do not play the role of income redistribution,on the contrary,form the negative effects of "reverse adjustment" and expand the urban rural income gap.This paper come to the conclusion that narrowing education investment per capita and social security tax rates between urban and rural areas will play a significant role in narrowing the urban and rural income gap,from our theory and empirical evidence.
Chen Ling
201373453
Education Input, Social Security Expenditure and Urban rural Income Gap Based on Empirical Study with Provincial Panel Data
Based on inter provincial panel data of China from 1999 to 2015, this paper empirically tests the relationship between education input, social security expenditure and urban rural income gap by using GMM estimation method. The results show that education input and social security expenditure have a significant impact on the urban rural income gap, and there are regional differences. Specifically, the augments of education input and social security expenditure has made the urban rural income gap in the west expanded and the urban rural income gap of the east and midland reduced, but the impact on the east is relatively small. The conclusion of this paper provides a new perspective for understanding the urban rural income gap in China, and has enlightening significance for further increasing the educational investment in the western rural areas and improving the redistribution efficiency of social security expenditure. Jiao Yu Tou Ru She Hui Bao Zhang Zhi Chu Yu Cheng Xiang Shou Ru Chai Ju Ji Yu Sheng Ji Mian Ban Shu Ju De Shi Zheng Fen Xi Wang Yuan ,Huang Ying Jun 2,b Zhong Qing Da Xue Jing Ji Yu Gong Shang Guan Li Xue Yuan ,Zhong Qing ,Zhong Guo Zhong Qing Da Xue Jing Ji Yu Gong Shang Guan Li Xue Yuan ,Zhong Qing ,Zhong Guo 951144106@qq.com, b huangyj@cqu.edu.cn *Wang Yuan Guan Jian Ci :Jiao Yu Tou Ru She Hui Bao Zhang Zhi Chu Cheng Xiang Shou Ru Chai Ju GMMGu Ji Fa Zhong Wen Zhai Yao Ben Wen Yi Wo Guo 1999 2015 Nian De Sheng Ji Mian Ban Shu Ju Wei Yan Jiu Yang Ben ,Cai Yong GMM Gu Ji Fa ,Shi Zheng Jian Yan Liao Jiao Yu Tou Ru She Hui Bao Zhang Zhi Chu Yu Cheng Xiang Shou Ru Chai Ju De Guan Xi Yan Jiu Jie Guo Biao Ming ,Jiao Yu Tou Ru He She Hui Bao Zhang Zhi Chu Dui Cheng Xiang Shou Ru Chai Ju De Ying Xiang Xian Zhu ,Qie Cun Zai Qu Yu Chai Yi Ju Ti Shuo Lai ,Jiao Yu Tou Ru He She Hui Bao Zhang Zhi Chu De Zeng Jia Shi Xi Bu Di Qu De Cheng Xiang Shou Ru Chai Ju Kuo Da ,Er Suo Xiao Liao Dong Zhong Bu Di Qu De Cheng Xiang Shou Ru Chai Ju ,Dan Dui Dong Bu Di Qu De Ying Xiang Jiao Xiao Ben Wen De Yan Jiu Jie Lun Wei Li Jie Wo Guo Cheng Xiang Shou Ru Chai Ju Ti Gong Liao Xin De Shi Jiao ,Dui Jin Yi Bu Jia Da Xi Bu Nong Cun De Jiao Yu Tou Ru Li Du ,Ti Sheng She Hui Bao Zhang Zhi Chu De Zai Fen Pei Xiao Lu Ju You Qi Fa Yi Yi 4th International Conference on Humanities Science, Management and Education Technology (HSMET 2019) Copyright (c) 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY NC license (http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by nc/4.0/ Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 334
Ying Huang
158340488
Human Capital Investment Inequality and Rural Urban Income Gap: Evidence from China
Abstract This paper examines the impact of residents' human capital investment inequality on the urban rural income gap, using China's provincial panel data from 1997 to 2013. The results show that, at the national level as well as at the regional level, residents' overall human capital investment inequality has a positive significant impact on the urban rural income gap. In addition, the impact of overall human capital investment inequality increased monotonically from the eastern region inward to the western region. In terms of the relative impact of each component of human capital investment inequality on the urban rural income gap, migration investment inequality appears to have the greatest impact at the national level, whereas health investment inequality has the greatest impact on the urban rural income gap in the eastern region, and education investment inequality exhibits the greatest impact in the central and western regions. We also investigate the impact of human capital investment inequality on the urban rural income gap over different periods. The results show that residents' overall human capital investment inequality had a positive impact on the urban rural income gap in the period 1997 2008, but the impact rapidly shrunk in 2009 2013. Furthermore, the impact of residents' health investment inequality on the urban rural income gap shows a downward trend, and the impact of residents' education investment inequality trended slightly upward from 1997 to 2008, and then rapidly shrunk in 2009 2013. Finally, the impact of residents' migration investment inequality was only significant in 1997 2002.
Xiaojun Yang Wei-Chiao Huang
154521816
The threshold effect of high level human capital investment on China's urban rural income gap
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the effect of high level human capital investment, using tertiary education as the proxy, on the urban rural income gap in China. Design/methodology/approach Using a panel dataset covering 28 provinces of China over the period from 1988 to 2007, this paper employs Hansen's method and two step GMM SYS estimator to estimate the threshold regression model and the dynamic fixed effect panel model, respectively. Findings The urban rural income gap is found to be related to high level human capital investment in an inverted U shaped pattern with respect to economic development level. The estimated threshold turning point is around 20,000 RMB GDP per capita. This estimate is sufficiently robust to model specifications and variants of the dependent variable. Social implications The authors forecast that high level human capital investment could play a role in bridging the urban rural income gap at the national level by 2014, when China's GDP per capita assumes an annual growth rate of 7.5 percent. Originality/value This, it is believed, is the first research to find an inverted U shaped pattern for high level human capital investment and urban rural income gap nexus in China.
Yitao Jiang Xiaojun Shi Shunming Zhang Jingjing Ji
59462773
Health Investment Effect on the Income Gap among China's Provinces An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Panel Data
This article based on the extended Solow model, deduces a theoretical relationship between physical capital investment, health and education investment on human capital and regional output; use inter provincial panel data to make a regression analysis on the deduced theoretical relationship, then get the effects of health and education investment on regional income level. The results show that the effect of health investment on per capita GRP is significantly negative, while the education investment is significantly negative or indistinctive positive. Therefore, investment in physical capital is a major effect factor of China's regional income differences; the increase of regional health investment is just a consumer demand, caused by the regional income improvement; the impact of education investment on economic growth is not significant. KEYWORD: Health Investment; Human Capital; Income Gap
Chenlu Liu
156997638
Can Public Investment Narrow the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents
This paper can be divided into four categories based by the usefulness of public investment,and finds that not all public investment can narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents through empirical analysis of using provincial panel data,the public investment in infrastructure investment and social service can narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents,but the education of science and technology and other public investments tend to enlarge the income gap between urban and rural residents.The article also make approximately same conclusion through empirical analysis in the eastern,central and western,except for some small gap.Based on the empirical analysis,the article put forward the corresponding proposal.
F Universit
158307820
The Effect of Labor Mobility on the Urban Rural Income Gap Based on 272 Prefecture Level City Panel Data in China
The current income gap situation between urban and rural areas is still one of the important problems on the road of China's economic development; based on the panel data of 272 prefecture level cities in China from 2003 to 2012 and the theory of labor mobility, this paper uses the quantile regression and OLS regression to study the relationship between labor mobility and urban rural income gap. The empirical results show that: labor mobility can effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, and with the increase in the number of quantile points, this reduction effect increases. The impact of industrial structure and industrialization level has changed at different quantile points, but the investment in science and education, the scale of financial development, and the impact of social security have not changed.
Handuo Li
216091985
The Effect of Labor Mobility on the Urban Rural Income Gap Based on 272 Prefecture Level City Panel Data in China
The current income gap situation between urban and rural areas is still one of the important problems on the road of China's economic development; based on the panel data of 272 prefecture level cities in China from 2003 to 2012 and the theory of labor mobility, this paper uses the quantile regression and OLS regression to study the relationship between labor mobility and urban rural income gap. The empirical results show that: labor mobility can effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas, and with the increase in the number of quantile points, this reduction effect increases. The impact of industrial structure and industrialization level has changed at different quantile points, but the investment in science and education, the scale of financial development, and the impact of social security have not changed.
Handuo Li
156509906
Income Gap,Investment Gap and Educational Disparity in Urban and Rural based on the Empirical Research in China
Based on time series data of 1990 2009,Using the co integration theory education gap between rural and urban education investment gap between urban and rural residents and the income gap between urban and rural areas empirical analysis on the relationship between.Research shows that our education investment gap between urban and rural residents,the income gap between urban and rural education gap between the logarithmic and there is a long term equilibrium relationship between logarithmic,and relative to income gap between urban and rural residents for education in rural and urban education investment gap gap is more significant influence;And,the urban rural education investment gap and income gap between urban and rural education gap is the Granger reason unidirectional.
Zhu Feng-wen