(arms OR weapons OR armament OR missiles) (russia OR russian) (export OR exportation OR transfer OR cooperation OR exports)
158112339
An analysis on Sino Russian cooperation in the Arctic in the BRI era
Abstract: Over the past decade Sino Russian cooperation in the Arctic has emerged as one of the major topics of the Russia China negotiations on how to expand their comprehensive strategic partnership and to bring it to a new level. China considers the Arctic region important for its economic interests and desires to be included in the development of the region and its economic potential. For Russia, the Arctic is a future strategic resource base that would replace the old depleting fields and assure Russia's status as a major worldwide energy supplier. Despite many joint statements on deepening of the Sino Russian cooperation in the development of the Arctic energy resources, the concrete results of these ambitious plans are few. Some joint projects were dropped, as China and Russia could not agree on the conditions of the deal, others are progressing very slowly and have an uncertain future. In 2017, China has expanded its "Belt and Road Initiative" (BRI) to the Arctic thus elevating the Sino Russian cooperation in the Artcic to a higher level. How did the relationship between Russia and China evolve in the Arctic and how do Russia and China view and respond to the new Arctic dimension of the BRI? What factors limit the strategic rapprochement between China and Russia in the Arctic? Citation: Lasserre F, Alexeeva O. An analysis on Sino Russian cooperation in the Arctic in the BRI era. Adv Polar Sci, 2018, 29(4) 269 282, doi: 10.13679/j.advps.2018.4.00269
Olga Alexeeva Frederic Lasserre
186392722
U.S. PRESSURE FAILS TO AFFECT RUSSIA'S GROWING ARMS EXPORTS
Arkady Savitsky
158512417
Russian Turkish Relations in the Wider Black Sea Region: Cooperation and Competition
In the long historical perspective, Russian and Turkish foreign policies have been deeply affected by the shared neighborhood of the wider Black Sea region and the Caucasus, where both countries possess multifaceted security, political, economic and cultural ties. This paper highlights the complex nature of Russia Turkey cooperative and competitive relations with a special focus on the wider Black Sea region and the Caucasus since the 1990s. It argues that while the general features of cooperation between Ankara and Moscow in the region are well known, competition is equally strong. Given the fragile nature of the strategic partnership between Russia and Turkey, this cooperation competition nexus demands a more comprehensive and multi level approach to the ways in which the two countries' competitive interests in the Black Sea region might be turned into a well grounded cooperation.
Pavel V Shlykov
158701386
Cross border knowledge transfer and innovation in the European neighbourhood Tourism cooperation at the Finnish Russian border
Abstract Knowledge transfer and innovation cooperation between the EU and its neighbours has remained weakly developed. To promote this cooperation, the EU has set up initiatives for the European neighbourhood. The issue has, however, received very limited scholarly attention in the field of tourism. This research gap is addressed here via interview data collected from participants in tourism related EU funded projects in the Finnish Russian cross border region. These underline the importance of EU funding in facilitating knowledge transfer and innovation between Finland and Russia. While language issues, and differences in business culture and administrative/legislative systems between the two countries, constitute barriers for practical cross border cooperation, it is cross border differences in culture and technological capabilities that drive cross border knowledge transfer and innovation in the cross border region. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for promoting future cross border cooperation in innovation and tourism.
Teemu Makkonen Allan M Williams Adi Weidenfeld Virpi Kaisto
158119533
Russia's Nuclear Export Programme
Abstract Since 2009, after a largely dormant period since the Chernobyl disaster, Russia, through Rosatom, has come to dominate the world reactor export market with a new design it claims achieves equivalent safety standards to the latest designs from other vendors. In this paper we examine the structure of the Russian nuclear industry and the technology offered and the political backing that has allowed it to achieve this dominance. We review construction and operation experience with new orders since Chernobyl. We then examine the status of the large number of orders Rosatom has won, the estimates of construction cost and how they compare with those of its competitors. We then examine whether Russia and Rosatom will have the financial and supply chain capability to fulfil more than a small proportion of its order book. Finally, we draw lessons for countries that have placed or are considering placing orders for Russian reactors.
Steve Thomas
207754695
Policy forum: Challenges of forest governance: Biomass export from Leningrad oblast, North West of Russia
Abstract Russia accounts for approximately 20% of the world's forest cover. More than 59% of the total territory of the Russian Federation is classified as forest land. However, the forest sector contributes only 1.3% to Russian gross domestic product and the Russian forest industry accounts for less than 4% of the world's forest products trade. This paper analyzes the most significant challenges facing Russian forest management including example of wood chips export to the EU and will suggest specific policy proposals that could be made in order to improve the forest management and forest transportation in Russia. Russian forestry has a lot of challenges such as lack of proper forest infrastructure, inadequate forest fire protection, unqualified personnel and unclear legislation. Most of these challenges are linked to one another and solving one problem can lead to the solution of others. The improvement of Russian forest governance is difficult and hard for policy, but without significant changes in current Russian forest management practices, forest degradation in Russia will continue to increase. The degradation of Russian forests could lead to a loss of global resources in general.
Svetlana Proskurina Jussi Heinimo Esa Vakkilainen
158152754
U.S. Russia Relations in the Arctic: Cooperation or Competition?
The paper examines the evolution of the U.S. national interests in the Arctic, its economic and military strategies in the High North, as well as assesses the U.S. Russia relations in the region. The Trump administration did not produce any official Arctic doctrine or fresh ideas regarding its High North strategies. In terms of economic strategies, the Trump administration lifted Obama's ban on the development of oil and gas deposits in Alaska's National Petroleum Reserve and Arctic National Wildlife Refuge as well as offshore fields in the Chukchee and Beaufort seas. Trump also decided to withdraw from the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change. This decision undermined one of the most important pillars of Obama's Arctic strategies. The U.S. military strategy in the Far North aims, on the one hand, to contain Russia with the help of strategic and conventional arms and, on the other hand, to protect American economic interests and implement freedom of navigation principle in the region. Similar to other Arctic powers, the United States modernizes its nuclear and conventional forces trying to make them more compact, better equipped and trained. As far as the international aspects of the U.S. Arctic strategy are concerned, the Trump administration simply continued policies launched by Barak Obama, although there was some decrease in Washington's interest for multilateral diplomacy in this region, including international institutions. As for the U.S. Russia relations in the Arctic, they still remain very controversial and include both elements of competition and cooperation. There is a lack of trust between Moscow and Washington in the regional security sphere. The Trump administration continues Obama's sanction policies with regard to Russia, including the oil and gas industry sector. However, the USA may be interested in the Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) shipments from the Russian Arctic (especially in winter time) Moreover, both countries favor coast guard cooperation to prevent poaching and increase the safety of navigation in the Bering Sea and Strait. The U.S. and Russia are willing to enhance Arctic research and education cooperation. Some arms control/ confidence and security building measures can be suggested in bilateral and multilateral formats.
V N Konyshev Aleksandr Sergunin
158784878
Export Potential of Russian Food Industry
The article discusses Russian exports of food and agricultural crops. The main reasons for the decrease in export earnings are identified.
Vladimir Goncharov Vladimir Rau
158935902
Russian ASEAN cooperation in the natural gas sector. Lessons from the Russian Vietnamese relation
Abstract The Russian natural gas business has long been connected with the European market via pipelines. Recently, the development of liquefied natural gas (LNG) has brought up the importance of this resource on the Asian market and Russia is shifting its market strategy towards the countries in the region. While a lot of attention is focused on the potential of the gas relations with China, another country is where Russia is stepping up its efforts. Vietnam, part of the major economic association ASEAN, is cooperating with Russian companies to produce the 3rd largest amounts of natural gas in ASEAN. The article looks at the cooperation between Vietnam and Russia in the gas sector through the state owned company, Gazprom, and tries to indicate if the strategy used in Vietnam can be extended to the whole ASEAN region, in order to bust the Russian presence.
Ramona S Visenescu
202328578
South Korea North Korea Russia Trilateral Cooperation for Peace and Prosperity on the Korean Peninsula
North Korea's nuclear development plans and missile tests led to a state of acute tension in 2017, escalating the risk of war. The tense situation took a sharp turn following the 2018 Pyeongchang.
Lee Jaeyoung