56343042
Polarization of Σ+ hyperons produced by 800 GeV/c protons on Cu and Be
We show that {sigma}{sup +} hyperons produced by 800 GeV/c protons on targets of Be and Cu have significant polarizations (15-20%). These polarizations persist at values of p{sub t}{approx_equal}2 GeV/c and a wide range of x{sub F}. The polarizations from the Cu target are consistently less than from Be. The average ratio of the {sigma}{sup +} polarization from Cu to that from Be is 0.68{+-}0.08.
125445448
Investigation of elastic hadron electron scattering at 540 GeV/c in order to measure the electromagnetic charge radius of the proton
118634488
Nuclear dependence of charm production
Using data taken by SELEX during the 1996–1997 fixed target run at Fermilab, we study the production of charmed hadrons on copper and carbon targets with Σ−, p, π−, and π+ beams. Parametrizing the dependence of the inclusive production cross section on the atomic number A as Aα, we determine α for D+, D0, Ds+, D+(2010), Λc+, and their respective anti-particles, as a function of their transverse momentum pt and scaled longitudinal momentum xF. Within our statistics there is no dependence of α on xF for any charm species for the interval 0.1<xF<1.0. The average value of α for charm production by pion beams is αmeson=0.850±0.028. This is somewhat larger than the corresponding average αbaryon=0.755±0.016 for charm production by baryon beams (Σ−, p).
110290315
Implementation of a configurable FE-I4 trigger plane for the AIDA telescope
Tracking detectors in particle physics experiments allow a precise reconstruction of particle tracks close to the interaction point and the identification of primary and secondary decay vertices. In order to evaluate the performance of detector prototypes for future particle physics experiments — at hadron colliders (e.g. HL-LHC), flavour factories (e.g. SuperKEKB) or a future lepton collider (e.g. ILC) — under realistic conditions, a fast readout reference device, a telescope, with excellent resolution and modular configuration, is required. The successful development of a telescope with these characteristics was part of the EU-project EUDET, which is continued within the framework of the AIDA activity. One key addition to the telescope within AIDA is the implementation of at least one new reference plane dedicated to provide an adjustable geometry. This plane is realized with a hybrid pixel detector consisting of a sensor bump bonded to the ATLAS pixel readout chip FE-I4. Its masking capability allows the definition of a user-defined region-of-interest (ROI) trigger area, that can be tuned to match the area defined by the device under test (DUT). Such a flexible setup is presented and the operation is demonstrated using a DEPFET pixel sensor as DUT in between the two telescope arms. The data acquisition (DAQ) for this small area DUT is improved in terms of trigger efficiency by more than a factor of three with respect to the standard telescope configuration. The integration of the DUT into the telescope and the online results obtained with it using the ROI trigger will be shown.
110826777
SEU tolerant memory design for the ATLAS pixel readout chip
The FE-I4 chip for the B-layer upgrade is designed in a 130 nm CMOS process. For this design, configuration memories are based on the DICE latches where layout considerations are followed to improve the tolerance to SEU. Tests have shown that DICE latches for which layout approaches are adopted are 30 times more tolerant to SEU than the standard DICE latches. To prepare for the new pixel readout chip planned for the future upgrades, a prototype chip containing 512 pixels has been designed in a 65 nm CMOS process and a new approach is adopted for SEU tolerant latches. Results in terms of SEU and TID tolerance are presented.
110048012
Optimization of the noise performance of the AGIPD prototype chips
The charge integrating readout electronics AGIPD (adaptive gain integrating pixel detector) is a hybrid detector system developed for the European XFEL. It features a threefold dynamic gain switching to be able to resolve single photons and to cover a dynamic range of 104·12.4 keV photons. As a result of dynamic gain switching, single photon resolution will be achieved in the high gain stage, while the maximum dynamic range will be reached in the low gain stage. The specification to resolve single photons requires a signal-over-noise ratio of at least 10 for a single incoming photon with an energy of 12.4 keV. When using a silicon sensor, that translates to an equivalent noise charge of less than 343 e-. Several AGIPD prototype chips have been designed and characterized, particularly focusing on the noise performance. During the testing phase, the dominant noise sources were identified and the corresponding circuit blocks were improved in the subsequent ASICs. This paper reports on the procedures to identify the dominating noise sources, the optimization process of the circuit blocks and discusses the effect of the optimization on the noise performance.© 2013 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab srl.