10401636
Search for di-muon decays of a low-mass Higgs boson in radiative decays of the Υ(1S)
We search for di-muon decays of a low-mass Higgs boson (A^0) produced in radiative Υ(1S) decays. The Υ(1S) sample is selected by tagging the pion pair in the Υ(2S,3S) → π^+ π^-Υ(1S) transitions, using a data sample of 92.8 × 10^6 Υ(2S) and 116.8 × 10^6 Υ(3S) events collected by the BABAR detector. We find no evidence for A^0 production and set 90% confidence level upper limits on the product branching fraction B(Υ(1S) → γA^0) × B(A^0 → μ^ +μ^-) in the range of (0.28-9.7) × 10^(-6) for 0.212 ≤ m_A^0 ≤ 9.20  GeV/c^2. The results are combined with our previous measurements of Υ(2S,3S) → γA^0, A^0 → μ^+μ^- to set limits on the effective coupling of the b quark to the A^0.
120104270
Operation of the Cherenkov detector DIRC of BABAR at high luminosity
The DIRC (acronym for Detection of Internally Reflected Cherenkov (light)) is the ring imaging Cherenkov detector of the BABAR detector at the PEP-II ring of SLAC. It provides the identification of pions, kaons and protons for momenta up to 4 GeV/c with high efficiency. This is needed to reconstruct CP-violating B-decay final states and to provide B-meson flavour tagging for time dependent asymmetry measurements. The DIRC radiators consists of long rectangular bars made of synthetic fused silica and the photon detector is a water tank equipped with an array of 10.752 conventional photomultipliers. At the end of the year 2000 BABAR has recorded about 22 million B~B pairs reaching the design luminosity of L=3/spl middot/10/sup 33//cm/sup 2/s. The ability to keep the beam background level low at highest collision rates and the long term reliability of the DIRC components during continuous data taking are requirements of BABAR to accomplish its physics program.
125343210
Measurement of the CKM matrix element $|V_{ub}|$ with $B \to \rho e \nu$ decays
202048438
Branching fraction for $B^{+} \to \pi^0 \ell^{+} \nu$, measured in $\upsilon_{4S} \to B \bar{B}$ events tagged by $B^{-} \to D^0 \ell^{-}$ anti-v ($X$) decays
126404399
Measurements of branching fractions and CP-violating asymmetries in B-meson decays to the charmless two-body states K0 pi+, anti-K0 K+, and K0 anti-K0
160033287
Improved Measurement of CP Violation in Neutral B Decays to c cs
936612
Strong–weak coupling duality in anisotropic current interactions
Abstract The recently proposed all orders β function for current interactions in two dimensions is further investigated. By using a strong–weak coupling duality of the β function, and some added topology of the space of couplings we are able to extend the flows to arbitrarily large or small scales. Using a nontrivial RG invariant we are able to identify sine-Gordon, sinh-Gordon and Kosterlitz–Thouless phases. We also find an additional phase with cyclic or roaming RG trajectories.
119539518
New Lax pair for 2D dimensionally reduced gravity
Using a Lax pair based on the affine SL(2,) Kac-Moody algebra, we solve two-dimensional reduced vacuum Einstein's equations. We obtain explicit determinant formulae for metric coefficients with no quadrature left. This Lax connection also allows a new approach to the Poisson algebra of two-dimensional reduced gravity. In particular, we show that it leads to pure c-number r-matrices and modified Yang-Baxter equations. We explain how one can construct classical observables within this framework.
14166080
Renormalization group for network models of quantum Hall transitions
Abstract We analyze in detail the renormalization group flows which follow from the recently proposed all orders β functions for the Chalker–Coddington network model. The flows in the physical regime reach a true singularity after a finite scale transformation. Other flows are regular and we identify the asymptotic directions. One direction is in the same universality class as the disordered XY model. The all orders β function is computed for the network model of the spin quantum Hall transition and the flows are shown to have similar properties. It is argued that fixed points of general current–current interactions in 2d should correspond to solutions of the Virasoro master equation. Based on this we identify two coset conformal field theories osp (2 N |2 N ) 1 / u (1) 0 and osp (4 N |4 N ) 1 / su (2) 0 as possible fixed points and study the resulting multifractal properties. We also obtain a scaling relation between the typical amplitude exponent α 0 and the typical point contact conductance exponent X t which is expected to hold when the density of states is constant.
16584075
On the random vector potential model in two dimensions
Abstract The random vector potential model describes massless fermions coupled to a quenched random gauge field. We study its abelian and non-abelian versions. The abelian version can be completely solved using bosonization. We analyse the non-abelian model using its supersymmetric formulation and show, by a perturbative renormalization group computation, that it is asymptotically free at large distances. We also show that all the quenched chiral current correlation functions can be computed exactly, without using the replica trick or the supersymmetric formulation, but using an exact expression for the effective action for any sample of the random gauge field. These chiral correlation functions are purely algebraic.
14202711
Off-Critical SLE(2) and SLE(4): A Field Theory Approach
Using their relationship with the free boson and the free symplectic fermion, we study the off-critical perturbations of SLE(4) and SLE(2) obtained by adding a mass term to the action. We compute the off-critical statistics of the source in the Loewner equation describing the two-dimensional interfaces. In these two cases we show that ratios of massive and massless partition functions, expressible as ratios of regularized determinants of massive and massless Laplacians, are (local) martingales for the massless interfaces. The off-critical drifts in the stochastic source of the Loewner equation are proportional to the logarithmic derivative of these ratios. We also show that massive correlation functions are (local) martingales for the massive interfaces. In the case of massive SLE(4), we use this property to prove a factorization of the free boson measure.