9365009
Measurement of prompt photon cross sections in photoproduction at HERA
Results are presented on the photoproduction of isolated prompt photons, inclusively and associated with jets, in the gammap center of mass energy range 142 4.5 GeV. They are measured differentially as a function of E-T(gamma), E-T(jet), the pseudorapidities eta(gamma) and eta(jet) and estimators of the momentum fractions x(gamma) and x(p) of the incident photon and proton carried by the constituents participating in the hard process. In order to further investigate the underlying dynamics, the angular correlation between the prompt photon and the jet in the transverse plane is studied. Predictions by perturbative QCD calculations in next to leading order are about 30% below the inclusive prompt photon data after corrections for hadronisation and multiple interactions, but are in reasonable agreement with the results for prompt photons associated with jets. Comparisons with the predictions of the event generators PYTHIA and HERWIG are also presented.
119113295
Measurement of isolated photon production in deep-inelastic scattering at HERA
The production of isolated photons in deep-inelastic scattering ep→eγX is measured with the H1 detector at HERA. The measurement is performed in the kinematic range of negative four-momentum transfer squared 4<Q2<150 GeV2 and a mass of the hadronic system WX>50 GeV. The analysis is based on a total integrated luminosity of 227 pb-1. The production cross section of isolated photons with a transverse energy in the range 3<ETγ<10 GeV and pseudorapidity range -1.2<ηγ<1.8 is measured as a function of ETγ, ηγ and Q2. Isolated photon cross sections are also measured for events with no jets or at least one hadronic jet. The measurements are compared with predictions from Monte Carlo generators modelling the photon radiation from the quark and the electron lines, as well as with calculations at leading and next to leading order in the strong coupling. The predictions significantly underestimate the measured cross sections.
120101281
The Mu3e Experiment
Abstract The Mu3e experiment is designed to search for charged lepton flavour violation in the process μ + → e + e − e + with a branching ratio sensitivity of 10 − 16 . This requires a detector capable of coping with rates of up to 2 ⋅ 10 9 muons/s whilst being able to reduce backgrounds from accidental coincidences and the process μ + → e + e − e + ν ¯ μ ν e to below the 10 − 16 level. The use of 50 μ m thin high-voltage monolithic active pixel sensors in conjunction with an innovative tracking concept provide the momentum and position resolution necessary, whilst the timing resolution is provided by a combination of scintillating fibres and tiles. The recently approved Mu3e experiment will be located at the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland and is currently preparing for detector construction.
53645813
High-voltage pixel detectors in commercial CMOS technologies for ATLAS, CLIC and Mu3e experiments☆
Abstract High-voltage particle detectors in commercial CMOS technologies are a detector family that allows implementation of low-cost, thin and radiation-tolerant detectors with a high time resolution. In the R/D phase of the development, a radiation tolerance of 10 15 n eq / cm 2, nearly 100% detection efficiency and a spatial resolution of about 3 μm were demonstrated. Since 2011 the HV detectors have first applications: the technology is presently the main option for the pixel detector of the planned Mu3e experiment at PSI (Switzerland). Several prototype sensors have been designed in a standard 180 nm HV CMOS process and successfully tested. Thanks to its high radiation tolerance, the HV detectors are also seen at CERN as a promising alternative to the standard options for ATLAS upgrade and CLIC. In order to test the concept, within ATLAS upgrade R/D, we are currently exploring an active pixel detector demonstrator HV2FEI4; also implemented in the 180 nm HV process.
62672040
Partial wave analysis at BES III harnessing the power of GPUs
Partial wave analysis (PWA) is a core tool for determining resonance properties in hadron spectroscopy. The unbinned likelihood fits employed are however computationally very expensive especially in view of the very large data samples being collected at the Beijing Spectrometer (BES) III experiment and expected from future experiments such as Glue‐X and PANDA. Using the power of massively parallel floating point calculations on graphics processing units (GPUs), we have managed to speed up PWA by more than two orders of magnitude compared to legacy implementations. The resulting software framework allows for the fast creation and running of PWA code. Modern hardware and software thus solve the PWA speed problems—many questions concerning fit methods and especially the reliability of fit results however remain open.
122573727
Results from the Beijing Spectrometer III
The new BES III detector at BEPCII collected 106 million ψ and about 226 million J/ψ events in 2009. Results based on these samples are reported, including branching ratios for χXcJ → π0π0,ηη, 4π0, γyV and VV, where V is a ρ, ω, or Φ as well as first measurements of the branching ratios for ψ → γ0hc and hc → γηc and measurements of the mass and width of the hc. Results in hadron spectroscopy include the confirmation of the pp threshold enhancement in J/ψ→γpp and confirmation of the X(1835) in J/ψ→γηπ+π−
116899288
Inclusive Hadronic Results at BaBar: ISR and Pentaquark Searches
We present recent measurements of hadronic cross-sections from the BaBar experiment and report preliminary results on searches for pentaquark states. Studies of hadronic cross-sections using initial-state radiation offer promising prospects at BaBar. Many exclusive channels have already been measured, and more are in progress. A fully inclusive analysis should also offer a precise measurement of {Delta}{alpha}{sub QED}{sup Had}. Searches for pentaquark states have so far been negative, but they have served to highlight the potential for the study of charmed and non-charmed baryons at high-luminosity e{sup +}e{sup -} colliders.
118951342
Studies of e+e− Collisions with a Hard Initial‐State Photon at BaBar
We present preliminary BaBar measurements of hadronic cross sections in e+e- annihilation using the radiative return technique. The cross sections for e+e- {yields} pp-bar, 3({pi}+{pi}-), 2({pi}+{pi}-)2{pi}0, and K+K-2({pi}+{pi}-) are measured. Measurements of the proton form factor and of the ratio GE/GM are also shown.
7550105
Prospects for R measurement at BABAR using radiative return
A precise measurement of the ratio of hadron to muon production in e{sup +}e{sup -} collisions, denoted by R(s), is a necessary input for the interpretation of current precision electroweak measurements. We describe a method for measuring R(s) with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II B-factory using initial-state radiation events.
119738714
Measurement of the Total Hadronic Cross-Section Below the Upsilon(4S) Resonance at BaBar Using Initial-State Radiation
The authors present an inclusive measurement of {Delta}{alpha}{sub had}{sup (5)}(m{sub Z}{sup 2}) at BABAR using the Initial State Radiation (ISR) technique in e{sup +}e{sup -} interactions to simultaneously explore the whole low energy range at reduced center-of-mass energies below 7 GeV, where the current knowledge of e{sup +}e{sup -} {yields} hadrons production limits the precision of the prediction of the running of {alpha}. The BABAR ISR data sample is considerably larger than existing e{sup +}e{sup -} R scan measurement data over most of the low energy range, and there are also many systematic advantages with the ISR technique to allow significantly improved precision on the integral for {Delta}{alpha}{sub had}{sup (5)}(m{sub Z}{sup 2}). This thesis reports on a measurement of {Delta}{alpha}{sub had}{sup (5)}(m{sub Z}{sup 2}) at the 3% precision level, improving on the current knowledge of this quantity.