118610495
Conditions and instability in f(R) gravity with non-minimal coupling between matter and geometry
In this paper, on the basis of the generalized f(R) gravity model with arbitrary coupling between geometry and matter, four classes of f(R) gravity models with non-minimal coupling between geometry and matter will be studied. By means of conditions of power-law expansion and the equation of state of matter less than −1/3, the relationship among p, w and n, the conditions and the candidate for late-time cosmic accelerated expansion will be discussed in the four classes of f(R) gravity models with non-minimal coupling. Furthermore, in order to keep to considering models that are realistic ones, the Dolgov–Kawasaki instability will be investigated in each of them.
119262999
Extended Analysis on New Generalized Chaplygin Gas
We extend the study of the new generalized Chaplygin gas (NGCG) based on [J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. 0601 (2006) 003]. Specifically, we not only discuss the change rates of the energy densities and the energy transfer of this model, but also perform the Om diagnostic to differentiate the ΛCDM model from the NGCG and the GCG models. Furthermore, in order to consider the influence of dark energy on structure formation, we also present the evolution of the growth index in this scenario with interaction.
122901072
INTERACTING GENERALIZED CHAPLYGIN GAS MODEL WITH HOLOGRAPHIC DARK ENERGY
In this paper we consider the interacting generalized Chaplygin gas model as a unified scheme, in which the holographic dark energy as the dark energy component interacts with the cold dark matter with wdm = 0. Concretely, we mainly discuss the two kinds of interactions between the dark energy and dark matter, and give the evolution trajectories of density parameter and equation of state of dark energy as well as the decelerate parameter. By analysis, we show that in both cases of Q = 3bHρde and Q = 3bHρGCG, the evolution laws and the present values of Ωde, wde and q are compatible with the astronomical observations, but the effects of the coupling constant and holographic constant on them are completely different.
122668197
Search for Dijet Resonances in 7 TeV pp Collisions at CMS
A search for narrow resonances in the dijet mass spectrum is performed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.9 inverse pb collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. Upper limits at the 95% confidence level (CL) are presented on the product of the resonance cross section, branching fraction into dijets, and acceptance, separately for decays into quark-quark, quark-gluon, or gluon-gluon pairs. The data exclude new particles predicted in the following models at the 95% CL: string resonances, with mass less than 2.50 TeV, excited quarks, with mass less than 1.58 TeV, and axigluons, colorons, and E_6 diquarks, in specific mass intervals. This extends previously published limits on these models.
53989453
Discrete Wilson Lines in N=1 D=4 Type IIB Orientifolds: A Systematic Exploration for Z6 Orientifold
We develop techniques to construct general discrete Wilson lines in four-dimensional N=1 type IIB orientifolds, their T-dual realization corresponds to branes positioned at the orbifold fixed points. The explicit order two and three Wilson lines along with their tadpole consistency conditions are given for D=4 N=1 Z6 type IIB orientifold. The systematic search for all models with general order three Wilson lines leads to a small class of inequivalent models. There are only two inequivalent classes of a potentially phenomenologically interesting model that has a possible SU(3)color×SU(2)L×SU(2)R×U(1)B–L gauge structure, arising from a set of branes located at the Z6 orbifold fixed point. We calculate the spectrum and Yukawa couplings for this model. On the other hand, introduction of anti-branes allows for models with three families and realistic gauge group assignment, arising from branes located at the Z3 orbifold fixed points.
8650274
Probing anomalous top quark couplings at e gamma colliders
We study in the effective Lagrangian approach the possibility of probing anomalous top quark charged current couplings in single top quark production at a high-energy e gamma collider. We analyze all possible dimension-six CP-conserving operators which can give rise to an anomalous Wtb coupling which represents new physics effects generated at a higher-energy scale. For those operators which also give rise to anomalous Zb(b)over-bar or right-handed Wtb couplings, we find that they are strongly constrained by the existing R-b and b --> s gamma data. As a result, a collider with a luminosity of the order of 100 fb(-1) is required to observe anomalous effects. For other operators which currently are: subject to no strong constraints, the high-energy e gamma collider can probe their couplings effectively because of the clean environment of such a collider. [S0556-2821(98)01719-6]
121466004
Variational-cumulant expansion in lattice gauge theory☆
A variational method in the lagrangian formalism combined with a cumulant expansion of its order-by-order corrections is developed. The technique for dealing with the expansion is presented in a systematic way. As an example, the order parameter Ep ≡ 〈(1/N)trUp〉 for the SU(2) pure gauge Wilson model is evaluated to the 4th order correction in four and five dimensions and is in good agreement with the Monte Carlo results.
122859923
Spectral relation between X-rays and gamma rays for blazar high-energy emission
We collect 10 active galactic nuclei with both X-ray and gamma-ray spectral data. A correlation is found between X-ray and gamma-ray spectral indices. Possible constraints on existing models for gamma-ray emission are discussed. A new model involving inverse-Compton scattering of beamed relativistic electrons in the full cross section is outlined to account for this spectral relation.