125611661
Measurement of diffractive Φ meson photoproduction at HERA with the H1 fast track trigger
A new measurement of diffractive φ meson photoproduction is performed with the H1 experiment at the electron-proton collider HERA. In the kinematic range 30 < Wγp < 90 GeV and 0.2 < |t| < 1.5 GeV, cross sections are determined double differentially in Wγp and t. From these data, the pomeron trajectory in elastic φ meson photoproduction is determined to be α(t) = 1.15 ± 0.05(stat.) −0.03(syst.) + t · (0.16 ± 0.09(stat.) −0.02(syst.))GeV−2. A combined fit with data from fixed target experiments and the ZEUS collaboration yields the most precise trajectory measurement using φ mesons to date, α(t) = 1.122 ± 0.008 + t · (0.150 ± 0.017) GeV. The spin density matrix elements, which provide information on the helicity structure of the interaction, are extracted using measurements of angular distributions of the φ meson decay products and are found to be in agreement with expectations from s-channel helicity conservation. The presented cross section measurement was made possible by the Fast Track Trigger (FTT). This new trigger based on signals from selected wire layers of the H1 central drift chamber provides information to the first three trigger levels of the H1 experiment. The first level performs a coarse two-dimensional track reconstruction within 2 μs, whilst the second trigger level reconstructs the event vertex along the beam line, performs a precise three-dimensional track fit and determines invariant masses of track pairs in 20 μs. The third trigger level reconstructs final states from up to 48 tracks and allows for particle identification using information from the calorimeter and the muon system within 100 μs. Zusammenfassung Mit dem H1-Experiment am Elektron-Proton-Beschleuniger HERA wird eine neue Messung diffraktiver φ-Meson-Photoproduktion durchgeführt. Im kinematischen Bereich 30 < Wγp < 90 GeV und 0.2 < |t| < 1.5 GeV werden Wirkungsquerschnitte doppeltdifferenziell in Wγp und t gemessen. Aus diesen Daten bestimmt sich die PomeronTrajektorie in elastischer φ-Meson-Photoproduktion zu α(t) = 1.15 ± 0.05(stat.) −0.03(syst.) + t · (0.16 ± 0.09(stat.) −0.02(syst.))GeV−2. Eine gemeinsame Anpassung mit Daten von Experimenten mit ruhendem Target und der ZEUS-Kollaboration liefert die bisher genaueste Messung der Trajektorie mit Hilfe von φ-Mesonen: α(t) = 1.122 ± 0.008 + t · (0.150 ± 0.017) GeV. Aus der Messung der Winkelverteilung der φ-Meson-Zerfallsprodukte werden drei Elemente der Spindichtematrix bestimmt. Diese sind verträglich mit s-Kanal-Helizitätserhaltung. Die vorliegende Messung wurde durch den schnellen Spurtrigger (Fast Track Trigger, FTT) ermöglicht. Dieser neue Trigger leitet aus Signalen von ausgewählten Drahtlagen der zentralen Spurkammer von H1 Informationen für die ersten drei Triggerstufen des H1 Experimentes ab. Auf der ersten Stufe wird innert 2 μs eine grobe, zweidimensionale Spurrekonstruktion durchgeführt. In 20 μs rekonstruiert die zweite Stufe den EreignisVertex entlang der Strahllinie, führt eine präzise, dreidimensionale Spuranpassung durch und bestimmt die invariante Masse von Spurpaaren. Auf der dritten Stufe werden innert 100 μs aus bis zu 48 Spuren Endzustände rekonstruiert und mit Hilfe von Informationen aus dem Kalorimeter und dem Myon-System Teilchen identifiziert.
62672040
Partial wave analysis at BES III harnessing the power of GPUs
Partial wave analysis (PWA) is a core tool for determining resonance properties in hadron spectroscopy. The unbinned likelihood fits employed are however computationally very expensive especially in view of the very large data samples being collected at the Beijing Spectrometer (BES) III experiment and expected from future experiments such as Glue‐X and PANDA. Using the power of massively parallel floating point calculations on graphics processing units (GPUs), we have managed to speed up PWA by more than two orders of magnitude compared to legacy implementations. The resulting software framework allows for the fast creation and running of PWA code. Modern hardware and software thus solve the PWA speed problems—many questions concerning fit methods and especially the reliability of fit results however remain open.
122573727
Results from the Beijing Spectrometer III
The new BES III detector at BEPCII collected 106 million ψ and about 226 million J/ψ events in 2009. Results based on these samples are reported, including branching ratios for χXcJ → π0π0,ηη, 4π0, γyV and VV, where V is a ρ, ω, or Φ as well as first measurements of the branching ratios for ψ → γ0hc and hc → γηc and measurements of the mass and width of the hc. Results in hadron spectroscopy include the confirmation of the pp threshold enhancement in J/ψ→γpp and confirmation of the X(1835) in J/ψ→γηπ+π−
120101281
The Mu3e Experiment
Abstract The Mu3e experiment is designed to search for charged lepton flavour violation in the process μ + → e + e − e + with a branching ratio sensitivity of 10 − 16 . This requires a detector capable of coping with rates of up to 2 ⋅ 10 9 muons/s whilst being able to reduce backgrounds from accidental coincidences and the process μ + → e + e − e + ν ¯ μ ν e to below the 10 − 16 level. The use of 50 μ m thin high-voltage monolithic active pixel sensors in conjunction with an innovative tracking concept provide the momentum and position resolution necessary, whilst the timing resolution is provided by a combination of scintillating fibres and tiles. The recently approved Mu3e experiment will be located at the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland and is currently preparing for detector construction.
18175820
Measurement and QCD analysis of the diffractive deep-inelastic scattering cross section at HERA
A detailed analysis is presented of the diffractive deep-inelastic scattering process ep→eXY, where Y is a proton or a low mass proton excitation carrying a fraction 1-xIP>0.95 of the incident proton longitudinal momentum and the squared four-momentum transfer at the proton vertex satisfies |t|<1 GeV2. Using data taken by the H1 experiment, the cross section is measured for photon virtualities in the range 3.5≤Q2≤1600 GeV2, triple differentially in xIP, Q2 and β=x/xIP, where x is the Bjorken scaling variable. At low xIP, the data are consistent with a factorisable xIP dependence, which can be described by the exchange of an effective pomeron trajectory with intercept αIP(0)=1.118±0.008(exp.)+0.029-0.010(model). Diffractive parton distribution functions and their uncertainties are determined from a next-to-leading order DGLAP QCD analysis of the Q2 and β dependences of the cross section. The resulting gluon distribution carries an integrated fraction of around 70% of the exchanged momentum in the Q2 range studied. Total and differential cross sections are also measured for the diffractive charged current process e+p→ν̄eXY and are found to be well described by predictions based on the diffractive parton distributions. The ratio of the diffractive to the inclusive neutral current ep cross sections is studied. Over most of the kinematic range, this ratio shows no significant dependence on Q2 at fixed xIP and x or on x at fixed Q2 and β.
119113295
Measurement of isolated photon production in deep-inelastic scattering at HERA
The production of isolated photons in deep-inelastic scattering ep→eγX is measured with the H1 detector at HERA. The measurement is performed in the kinematic range of negative four-momentum transfer squared 4<Q2<150 GeV2 and a mass of the hadronic system WX>50 GeV. The analysis is based on a total integrated luminosity of 227 pb-1. The production cross section of isolated photons with a transverse energy in the range 3<ETγ<10 GeV and pseudorapidity range -1.2<ηγ<1.8 is measured as a function of ETγ, ηγ and Q2. Isolated photon cross sections are also measured for events with no jets or at least one hadronic jet. The measurements are compared with predictions from Monte Carlo generators modelling the photon radiation from the quark and the electron lines, as well as with calculations at leading and next to leading order in the strong coupling. The predictions significantly underestimate the measured cross sections.
202105722
Search for strong gravity signatures in same-sign dimuon final states using the ATLAS detector at the LHC
A search for microscopic black holes has been performed in a same-sign dimuon final state using 1.3 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data collected with the ATLAS detector at a centre of mass energy of 7 TeV at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The data are found to be consistent with the expectation from the Standard Model and the results are used to derive exclusion contours in the context of a low scale gravity model.
125358056
Evidence for the $B^0 \to \rho^0 \rho^0$ decay and implications for the CKM angle $\alpha$
We search for the decays B0->rho0rho0, B0->rho0f0, and B0->f0f0 in a sample of about 348 million Upsilon(4S)->BBbar decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e- collider at SLAC. We find evidence for B0->rho0rho0 with 3.0 sigma significance and measure the branching fraction B = (1.16 +0.37-0.36 +-0.27) 10^{-6} and longitudinal polarization fraction f_L = 0.86 +0.11-0.13 +-0.05. As a consequence, the uncertainty on the CKM unitarity angle alpha due to penguin contributions in B->rhorho decays is estimated to be 18 degrees at 1 sigma level. We also set upper limits on the B0->rho0f0 and B0->f0f0 decay rates. All results are preliminary.
117345067
Measurements of the branching fraction and CP-violating asymmetries of $B^0 \to K^0_{S} \pi^0$ decays