11674952
The Design of the GPS-Based Surveying Robot Automatic Monitoring System for Underground Mining Safety
Earth subsidence in underground mining is an unavoidable problem in mining production, and timely and scientific observation and early warning is one of the important factors in the security of mining production. Though the surveying robot (i.e. automatic electronic total station) can automatically (or semi-automatically) monitor ground deformation for underground mining, the stability of the station location (monitor base station) has great impact on the monitor precision and when the measurement vision is covered, the surveying robot fails to monitor the corresponding deformation point. In order to tackle the above problem, the author and the research team have integrated the technology of GPS (Global Positioning System) with surveying robot and developed the GPS-based surveying robot automatic monitoring system for underground mining safety, which completely solves the foresaid problem, simplifies the monitor program and reduces the fixed investment cost of monitor. The article introduces the structure and working principle of the GPS-based surveying robot automatic monitoring system for underground mining safety, presents examples of monitor.
19997506
Prediction and Analysis of Landslide Based on Fuzzy Theory
There are internal and external reasons for the occurrence of landslip. Through the analysis on a large number of investigation materials of landslip, the growth inducements of landslip are found out. By use of theories in blur maths, we conduct order arrangement of these inducements in accordance their significance, put forward blur judgment rule of landslip estimation and present applicable examples.
2367747
Top 10 algorithms in data mining
This paper presents the top 10 data mining algorithms identified by the IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) in December 2006: C4.5, k-Means, SVM, Apriori, EM, PageRank, AdaBoost, kNN, Naive Bayes, and CART. These top 10 algorithms are among the most influential data mining algorithms in the research community. With each algorithm, we provide a description of the algorithm, discuss the impact of the algorithm, and review current and further research on the algorithm. These 10 algorithms cover classification, clustering, statistical learning, association analysis, and link mining, which are all among the most important topics in data mining research and development.
10102687
Mining interesting knowledge using DM-II
Data mining aims to develop a new generation of tools to intelligently assist humans in analyzing mountains of data. Over the past few years, great progress has been made in both research and applications of data mining. Data mining systems have helped many businesses by exposing previously unknown patterns in their databases, which were used to improve profits, enhance customer services, and ultimately achieve a competitive advantage. In this paper, we present our unique data mining system DM-II (Data Mining Integration and Interestingness). DM-II is a PC-based system working in Windows 95/98/NT environment. Apart from the normal components of a data mining system, DM-II has a number of unique and advanced sub-systems. These sub-systems have been applied in many real-life applications, including education applications, insurance application, accident application, disease application, drug screening application, image classification, etc. Here, we focus on discussing the following sub-systems: CBA: CBA originally stands for Classification-Based on Associations [lo]. It has now been extended with a number of other advanced features. In all, CBA has the following capabilities: Building classifiers using association rules: Traditionally, association rule mining and classifier building are regarded as two different data mining tasks. CBA unifies the two tasks. It is able to ,generate association rules and builds a classifier using a special subset of the association rules. What is significant is that CBA, in general, produces more accurate classifiers compared to the state-ofthe-art classification system C4.5 [ 161. It also helps to solve some outstanding problems with the existing classification systems. Pruning and summarizing the discovered associations: One major problem with association
449953
Learning to Classify Documents with Only a Small Positive Training Set
Many real-world classification applications fall into the class of positive and unlabeled (PU) learning problems. In many such applications, not only could the negative training examples be missing, the number of positive examples available for learning may also be fairly limited due to the impracticality of hand-labeling a large number of training examples. Current PU learning techniques have focused mostly on identifying reliable negative instances from the unlabeled set U. In this paper, we address the oft-overlooked PU learning problem when the number of training examples in the positive set Pis small. We propose a novel technique LPLP (Learning from Probabilistically Labeled Positive examples) and apply the approach to classify product pages from commercial websites. The experimental results demonstrate that our approach outperforms existing methods significantly, even in the challenging cases where the positive examples in Pand the hidden positive examples in Uwere not drawn from the same distribution.
3958127
Positive Unlabeled Learning for Data Stream Classification
Learning from positive and unlabeled examples (PU learning) has been investigated in recent years as an alternative learning model for dealing with situations where negative training examples are not available. It has many real world applications, but it has yet to be applied in the data stream environment where it is highly possible that only a small set of positive data and no negative data is available. An important challenge is to address the issue of concept drift in the data stream environment, which is not easily handled by the traditional PU learning techniques. This paper studies how to devise PU learning techniques for the data stream environment. Unlike existing data stream classification methods that assume both positive and negative training data are available for learning, we propose a novel PU learning technique LELC (PU Learning by Extracting Likely positive and negative micro-Clusters) for document classification. LELC only requires a small set of positive examples and a set of unlabeled examples which is easily obtainable in the data stream environment to build accurate classifiers. Experimental results show that LELC is a PU learning method that can effectively address the issues in the data stream environment with significantly better speed and accuracy on capturing concept drift than the existing state-of-the-art PU learning techniques.
16495280
A Formal Specification for Web Services Composition and Verification
Due to the promising features of Web services, their deployment and research are booming. Among them, various techniques for Web service composition have been developed. In this paper, we propose a new composition framework. We use automata to describe behaviors of Web services. Each of underlying Web services can interact with others through asynchronous messages passing according to its interaction role (client or server). All these messages are recorded by a virtual global observer and the observation result is just the composition conversation of Web services. We also develop a formal a top-down verification mechanism on this framework and provide some realizable conditions for a successful composition