122425983
On the Inversion of the Specific-Heat Function
In this paper we present a method for the inversion of specific heat data to find the vibrational frequency spectrum of a solid. Our results are given in terms of a power series in UJ, the frequency. In this series the coefficients depend on C v (T) and its d~rivatives at T=O. The series thus derived is valid only in an asymptotic sense, but represents an improvement over inversions by Montroll and Kroll which require a knowledge of functions formed from the data, and the evaluation of double integrals over these functions, A method for forming the successive values of Cv(n) (0) from experimental data is also presented. One of the most frequently measured physical characteristics of a solid is the specific heat at constant volume Cv (T), where T is the temperature. The behavior of this function has quite accurately been predicted by various characterizations of a lattice of atoms which have harmonic interactions. If it is assumed that the specific heat can be attributed solely to harmonic effects, then it can be written as an integral over the vibrational frequency spectrum 1 ;
123105333
On Certain Redundant Systems which Operate at Discrete Times
This paper discusses the effect of using redundant components on the operation of systems which perform a given task repetitively. It is assumed that each component of the system has a constant probability of failure at every cycle. A question which immediately arises is: “What is the probability distribution for the number of the cycle of first system failure?” The solution to this problem generalizes considerations leading to the geometric distribution. The effects of replacements on the failure cycle distribution are analyzed.
119816439
An example in linear quadratic optimal control
We construct a simple example of a quadratic optimal control problem for an infinite-dimensional linear system based on a shift semigroup. This system has an unbounded control operator. The cost is quadratic in the input and the state, and the weighting operators are bounded. Despite its extreme simplicity, this example has all the unexpected features discovered recently by O. Staffans (and also by M. Weiss and G. Weiss). More precisely, in the formula linking the optimal feedback operator to the optimal cost operator, as well as in the Riccati equation, the weighting operator of the input has to be replaced by another operator, which can be derived from the spectral factorization of the Popov function.
125361717
Tables of Abscissas and Weights for Numerical Evaluation of Integrals of the Form ∞ 0 e -x x n f(x) dx
115711723
The representation of regular linear systems on Hilbert spaces
8267029
Transfer Functions of Regular Linear Systems. Part I: Characterizations of Regularity
We recall the main facts about the representation of regular linear systems, essentially that they can be described by equations of the form x(t) = Ax(t) + Bu(t), y(t) = Cx(t) + Du(t) , like finite dimensional systems, but now A, B and C are in general unbounded operators. Regular linear systems are a subclass of abstract linear systems. We define transfer functions of abstract linear systems via a generalization of a theorem of Foures and Segal. We prove a formula for the transfer function of a regular linear system, which is similar to the formula in finite dimensions. The main result is a (simple to state but hard to prove) necessary and sufficient condition for an abstract linear system to be regular, in terms of its transfer function. Other conditions equivalent to regularity are also obtained. The main result is a consequence of a new Tauberian theorem, which is of independent interest.
38620513
Regular linear systems with feedback
We consider a rather general class of infinite-dimensional linear systems, called regular linear systems, for which convenient representations are known to exist both in time and in the frequency domain. We introduce and study the concept of admissible feedback operator for such a system and of well-posedness radius. We show that the closed-loop system obtained from a regular linear system with an admissible feedback operator is again regular and we describe the relationship between the generating operators of the open-loop and closed-loop systems.
122167029
Admissible observation operators for linear semigroups
Consider a semigroupT on a Banach spaceX and a (possibly unbounded) operatorC densely defined inX, with values in another Banach space. We give some necessary as well as some sufficient conditions forC to be an admissible observation operator forT, i.e., any finite segment of the output functiony(t)=CTtx,t≧0, should be inLp and should depend continuously on the initial statex. Our approach is to start from a description of the map which takes initial states into output functions in terms of a functional equation. We also introduce an extension ofC which permits a pointwise interpretation ofy(t)=CTtx, even if the trajectory ofx is not in the domain ofC.
118896808
A kernel associated with certain multiply connected domains and its applications to factorization theorems