22640928
Proposal for direct measurement of a pure spin current by a polarized light beam.
The photon helicity may be mapped to a spin-1/2, whereby we put forward an intrinsic interaction between a polarized light beam as a "photon spin current" and a pure spin current in a semiconductor, which arises from the spin-orbit coupling in valence bands as a pure relativity effect without involving the Rashba or the Dresselhaus effect due to inversion asymmetries. The interaction leads to linear and circular optical birefringence, which are similar to the Voigt effect and the Faraday rotation in magneto-optics but nevertheless involve no net magnetization. The birefringence effects provide a direct, nondemolition measurement of pure spin currents.
118708117
Unconventional behavior of Dirac fermions in three-dimensional gauge theory
We study the unconventional behavior of massless Dirac fermions due to interaction with a U(1) gauge field in two spatial dimensions. At zero chemical potential, the longitudinal and transverse components of gauge interaction are both long-ranged. There is no fermion velocity renormalization since the system respects Lorentz invariance. At finite chemical potential, the Lorentz invariance is explicitly broken by the finite Fermi surface. The longitudinal gauge interaction is statically screened and becomes unimportant, whereas the transverse gauge interaction remains long-ranged and leads to singular renormalization of fermion velocity. The anomalous dimension of fermion velocity is calculated by means of the renormalization group method. We then examine the influence of singular velocity renormalization on several physical quantities, and show that they exhibit different behavior at zero and finite chemical potential.
53989453
Discrete Wilson Lines in N=1 D=4 Type IIB Orientifolds: A Systematic Exploration for Z6 Orientifold
We develop techniques to construct general discrete Wilson lines in four-dimensional N=1 type IIB orientifolds, their T-dual realization corresponds to branes positioned at the orbifold fixed points. The explicit order two and three Wilson lines along with their tadpole consistency conditions are given for D=4 N=1 Z6 type IIB orientifold. The systematic search for all models with general order three Wilson lines leads to a small class of inequivalent models. There are only two inequivalent classes of a potentially phenomenologically interesting model that has a possible SU(3)color×SU(2)L×SU(2)R×U(1)B–L gauge structure, arising from a set of branes located at the Z6 orbifold fixed point. We calculate the spectrum and Yukawa couplings for this model. On the other hand, introduction of anti-branes allows for models with three families and realistic gauge group assignment, arising from branes located at the Z3 orbifold fixed points.
6544412
Bunch length measurement in time domain for HLS
A simple measurement method of beam bunch length in time domain for HLS (Hefei Light Source) has been proposed. The bunch length measurement system is composed of an optical system, a high speed photo- receiver and a wide bandwidth oscilloscope. The photo- receiver which is made by FEMTO has high sensitivity and high bandwidth, which converts the synchrotron radiation light into electronic signal. The oscilloscope which is made by Tektronix is TDS7704B, which has a high bandwidth up to 7GHz and show the bunch length in time domain. The measurement results of the bunch length and its analysis are given. We compare the results with that measured by the conventional method using a streak camera.
122103110
Experimental studies on the photoelectron instability in the Beijing Electron Positron Collider
A vertical coupled-bunch instability was observed for a positron beam at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC). The experimental results show that the instability has similar characteristics as that observed in the Photon Factory of KEK several years ago. The instability at BEPC can be explained by the effect of an electron cloud which is produced in the beam chamber by synchrotron light hitting the wall.
197507507
Lyman alpha Emitters at redshift z ~ 4.5 in the Extended CDF-S region: I, Lyman alpha Luminosity Function
We present a spectroscopically confirmed Lyman alpha emitter sample at z ~ 4.5 in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South region. Starting with spectra of 68 candidate Ly-\alpha\ emitters, we identified 46 z ~ 4.5 Ly-\alpha emitters based on single-line detections with no continuum emission blueward of the line, and 5 Lyman break galaxies. The Ly-\alpha\ confirmation rate is ~ 70% for candidates selected in our two narrowband filters, and the remaining candidates including 5 Lyman Break Galaxies and one strange multi emission line object. We did not find any significant CIV emission line or HeII emission line in the optical spectra even with the coadded optical spectra. A majority of the LAEs show asymmetric Ly-\alpha\ line profile, and the coadded Ly-\alpha\ line has wavelength-based asymmetry of a_\lambda\ = 1.49$^{+0.26}_{-0.13}$ and flux-based asymmetry of a_f = 1.45$^{+0.06}_{-0.07}$. Deep X-ray, radio and the optical spectral data are also used to constrain the AGN contribution in our sample, only one detection (not targeted in spectroscopic observation) was found at z=4.5 in both X-ray and radio, while the other objects show non-detection even with a stacking method. Finally, the Ly-\alpha\ luminosity function for our z ~ 4.5 sample is consistent with others published in the literature for the redshift range of 3 < z < 6, while the Ly-\alpha\ luminosity functions in our two separate narrowband filters show a ~ 2\sigma\ difference. This difference is comparable to the differences among z = 5.7 and z = 6.5 Ly-\alpha\ luminosity functions reported by Ouchi et al. (2010), which are thought to be an implication of cosmic re-ionization.
18821053
Comparisons Of Equivalent Circuit Predictions With Measurements For Short Stacks Of RDDS1 Discs, And Their Potential Application To Improved Wakefield Prediction
In fabricating the first X-Band RDDS (Rounded Damped Detuned Structure) accelerator structure, microwave measurements are made on short groups of discs prior to bonding the discs of the entire structure. The design dispersion curves are compared with the frequency measurements. The theory utilized is based on a circuit model adapted to a short stack of slowly varying non-uniform discs. The model reveals the nature of the modes in the structure and may also be used to refit the experimental data to the parameters in a model of the wakefield given earlier [1]. This method allows a more faithful determination of the wakefield that a beam will experience as it traverses the structure. Results obtained on the frequencies are compared to the original design.
16816092
Broad‐line Balmer decrements in blue active galactic nuclei
We have investigated the broad-line Balmer decrements (H alpha/H beta) for a large, homogeneous sample of Seyfert 1 galaxies and quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) using spectroscopic data obtained in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The sample, drawn from the Fourth Data Release, comprises 446 low-redshift (z less than or similar to 0.35) active galactic nuclei (AGN) that have blue optical continua as indicated by the spectral slopes in order to minimize the effect of dust extinction. We find that (i) the distribution of the intrinsic broad-line H alpha/H beta ratio can be well described by log-Gaussian, with a peak at H alpha/H beta = 3.06 and a standard deviation of about 0.03 dex only; (ii) the Balmer decrement does not correlate with AGN properties such as luminosity, accretion rate and continuum slope, etc.; (iii) on average, the Balmer decrements are found to be only slightly larger in radio-loud sources (3.37) and sources having double-peaked emission-line profiles (3.27) compared to the rest of the sample. We therefore suggest that the broad-line H alpha/H beta ratio can be used as a good indicator for dust extinction in the AGN broad-line region; this is especially true for radio-quiet AGN with regular emission-line profiles, which constitute the vast majority of the AGN population.