3763658
ArnetMiner: An Expertise Oriented Search System for Web Community
Expertise Oriented Search aims at providing comprehensive analysis and mining for people from distributed sources. In this paper, we give an overview of the expertise oriented search system (ArnetMiner). The system addresses several key research issues in extraction and mining of a researcher social network. The system is in operation on the internet for more than one year and receives accesses from about 1,500 users per month. Feedbacks from users and system logs indicate that users consider the system can really help people to find and share information in the web community.
4936297
Topic Distributions over Links on Web
It is well known that Web users create links with different intentions. However, a key question, which is not well studied, is how to categorize the links and how to quantify the strength of the influence of a web page on another if there is a link between the two linked web pages. In this paper, we focus on the problem of link semantics analysis, and propose a novel supervised learning approach to build a model, based on a training link-labeled and link-weighted graph where a link-label represents the category of a link and a link-weight represents the influence of one web page on the other in a link. Based on the model built, we categorize links and quantify the influence of web pages on the others in a large graph in the same application domain. We discuss our proposed approach, namely Pairwise Restricted Boltzmann Machines (PRBMs), and conduct extensive experimental studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach using large real datasets.
1748507
A Topic Modeling Approach and Its Integration into the Random Walk Framework for Academic Search
In this paper, we propose a unified topic modeling approach and its integration into the random walk framework for academic search. Specifically, we present a topic model for simultaneously modeling papers, authors, and publication venues. We combine the proposed topic model into the random walk framework. Experimental results show that our proposed approach for academic search significantly outperforms the baseline methods of using BM25 and language model, and those of using the existing topic models (including pLSI, LDA, and the AT model).
3732345
Name Disambiguation Using Atomic Clusters
Name ambiguity is a critical problem in many applications, in particular in the online bibliography systems, such as DBLP and CiteSeer. Previously, several clustering based methods have been proposed although, the problem still presents to be a big challenge for both research and industry communities. In this paper, we present a complementary study to the problem from another point of view. We propose an approach of finding atomic clusters to improve the performance of existing clustering-based methods. We conducted experiments on a dataset from a real-world system: Arnetminer.org. Experiments results show that significant improvements can be obtained by using the proposed atomic clusters finding approach (about +8% and +27% improvements depending on different clustering methods).
3723162
Topic-Level Random Walk through Probabilistic Model
In this paper, we study the problem of topic-level random walk, which concerns the random walk at the topic level. Previously, several related works such as topic sensitive page rank have been conducted. However, topics in these methods were predefined, which makes the methods inapplicable to different domains. In this paper, we propose a four-step approach for topic-level random walk. We employ a probabilistic topic model to automatically extract topics from documents. Then we perform the random walk at the topic level. We also propose an approach to model topics of the query and then combine the random walk ranking score with the relevance score based on the modeling results. Experimental results on a real-world data set show that our proposed approach can significantly outperform the baseline methods of using language model and that of using traditional PageRank.
7320388
An Automatic Voice Query System for Bank Based on Telephone Network
Automatic voice query system for bank by phone was a hi-tech product based on computer technology, electronic communication technology and speech synthesis technology. The hardware design of this system adopted modularization design scheme, which centered on SCM AT89C51, and controlled the phone transceiver chip MT8870 and voice chip ISD4004, realizing voice query for bank account by phone remote control. This paper mainly analyzed and designed several circuits such as ringing detection circuit, on-hook and off-hook control circuit, amplified-filter circuit, receiving circuit, voice circuit and the connection circuit between PC and SCM; it finally gave the realization process of the systempsilas software.
40653800
Coordination Research on Key Parameters in Generation Competition Based on Dynamic Simulation
Power generation adequacy is critical for the reliability of electricity supply service, and therefore its investment draws much attention. This paper builds a dynamic simulation model to solve the setting of two key parameters, the energy price cap and the capacity price in the generation market, and applies this model to various cases to analyze the generation capacity development. Based on the simulation results, this paper analyzes the sensitivity of generation capacity to the key parameters. Furthermore, this paper proposes an evaluation index system for the simulation model, and discusses the correlation between the two key parameters, from the views of reliability and economy. The research shows that there might be potential unmarked misunderstandings in the setting of key parameters, and suggests that under a certain electricity bill for customers, parameter combination of low energy price cap and high capacity price should be made, in order to curb the fluctuation of generation capacity and maintain the system reliability.
1034257
A Web Service Adapter with Contract-Oriented Methodology
Loose coupling is a cornerstone for Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA). Service contracts enable loose coupling, because they conceal internal details of services from the outside world behind the facade. However, current works on service oriented analysis and design (SOAD) largely focus on defining processes for developing business processes and services without considering variability in details. In this paper, a Web Service adapter of service-contract oriented is presented in order to enhance the applicability and reusability of such services. We also introduce some critical issues about service contract analysis engine, skeleton code generate engine and web-based WSDL editor in the Web Service adapter. Additionally, the Web Service adapter designed in this paper is compared with related tools, and the results indicate that our methods demonstrate a more desirable interactivity and stability.
10996615
A new edge-based text verification approach for video
In this paper, we propose a new edge-based text verification approach for video. Based on the investigation of the relation between candidate blocks and their neighbor areas, the proposed approach first detects background edges in candidate blocks, then erases them by an edge tracking technique, and finally the candidate blocks containing too few remaining edges are eliminated as false alarms. Three measures for text detection evaluation in video were used to assess the performance of the proposed text verification approach. Experimental results on 50 broadcast news video clips demonstrate the validity of our approach.
12695513
A new calibration model of camera lens distortion
Lens distortion is one of the main factors affecting camera calibration. In this paper, a new model of camera lens distortion is presented, according to which lens distortion is governed by the coefficients of radial distortion and a transform from ideal image plane to real sensor array plane. The transform is determined by two angular parameters describing the pose of the real sensor array plane with respect to the ideal image plane and two linear parameters locating the real sensor array with respect to the optical axis. Experiments show that the new model has about the same correcting effect upon lens distortion as the conventional model including all the radial distortion, decentering distortion and prism distortion. Compared with the conventional model, the new model has fewer parameters to be calibrated and more explicit physical meaning.
207698064
Image Mining: Trends and Developments
Advances in image acquisition and storage technology have led to tremendous growth in very large and detailed image databases. These images, if analyzed, can reveal useful information to the human users. Image mining deals with the extraction of implicit knowledge, image data relationship, or other patterns not explicitly stored in the images. Image mining is more than just an extension of data mining to image domain. It is an interdisciplinary endeavor that draws upon expertise in computer vision, image processing, image retrieval, data mining, machine learning, database, and artificial intelligence. In this paper, we will examine the research issues in image mining, current developments in image mining, particularly, image mining frameworks, state-of-the-art techniques and systems. We will also identify some future research directions for image mining.