1757616
A scalable overlay video mixing service model
Figure 1. Information disparity over time and between streams
1764942
SpiderNet: an integrated peer-to-peer service composition framework
Service composition is highly desirable in peer-to-peer (P2P) systems where application services are naturally dispersed on distributed peers. However, it is challenging to provide high quality and failure resilient service composition in P2P systems due to the decentralization requirement and dynamic peer arrivals/departures. We present an integrated P2P service composition framework called SpiderNet to address the challenges. At service setup phase, SpiderNet performs a novel bounded composition probing protocol to provide scalable quality-aware and resource-efficient sendee composition in a fully distributed fashion. Moreover, SpiderNet supports directed acyclic graph composition topologies and explores exchangeable composition orders for enhanced service quality. During service runtime, SpiderNet provides proactive failure recovery to overcome dynamic changes (e.g., peer departures) in P2P systems. The proactive failure recovery scheme maintains a small number of dynamically selected backup compositions to achieve quick failure recovery for soft realtime streaming applications. We have implemented a prototype of SpiderNet and conducted extensive experiments using both large-scale simulations and wide-area network testbed. Experimental results show the feasibility and efficiency of the SpiderNet service composition solution for P2P systems.
18340923
Internet-based interactive HDTV
Abstract.Traditional interactive TV systems depend on expensive hardware, proprietary formats, and a closed-loop end-to-end approach, which greatly limits scalability and extensibility of TV services. In this paper, we present the HDControl interactive Internet TV architecture that achieves an open service model and combines high-quality video with flexible user control using two key software real-time algorithms: visual information embedding (VIE) algorithm and resynchronization algorithm. Experimental results in our HDTV testbed have confirmed the feasibility and efficiency of our proposed algorithms.
11368829
Video summarization based on user log enhanced link analysis
Efficient video data management calls for intelligent video summarization tools that automatically generate concise video summaries for fast skimming and browsing. Traditional video summarization techniques are based on low-level feature analysis, which generally fails to capture the semantics of video content. Our vision is that users unintentionally embed their understanding of the video content in their interaction with computers. This valuable knowledge, which is difficult for computers to learn autonomously, can be utilized for video summarization process. In this paper, we present an intelligent video browsing and summarization system that utilizes previous viewers' browsing log to facilitate future viewers. Specifically, a novel ShotRank notion is proposed as a measure of the subjective interestingness and importance of each video shot. A ShotRank computation framework is constructed to seamlessly unify low-level video analysis and user browsing log mining. The resulting ShotRank is used to organize the presentation of video shots and generate video skims. Experimental results from user studies have strongly confirmed that ShotRank indeed represents the subjective notion of interestingness and importance of each video shot, and it significantly improves future viewers' browsing experience.
788765
Intelligent online BGP-4 analyzer
Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4) is one of the widely used routing protocols. This paper presents the design and implementation of an intelligent BGP-4 analyzer working online. Serving in the study and test of BGP-4, the analyzer can capture all the BGP-4 traffic and further exploit "state synchronization" algorithm to analyze the behavior of the BGP-4 state machine by observing the interaction between BGP-4 peers. As to the routing information manipulation, the analyzer can also verify its correctness and efficiency through internal process simulation and statistical computation. And the interested sessions and routes are traced and analyzed. This analyzer possesses many other beneficial features and plays an important role both in the study and test of BGP-4 and the network management.
12078838
Scalable and reliable data delivery in mobile ad hoc sensor networks
This paper studies scalable data delivery algorithms in mobile ad hoc sensor networks with node and link failures. Many algorithms have been developed for data delivery and fusion in static microsensor networks, but most of them are not appropriate for mobile sensor networks due to their heavy traffic and long latency. In this paper we propose an efficient and robust data delivery algorithm for distributed data fusion in mobile ad hoc sensor networks, where each node controls its data flows and learns routing decisions solely based on their local knowledge. We analyze the localized algorithm in a formal model and validate our model using simulations. The experiments indicate that controlled data delivery processes significantly increase the probability of relevant data being fused in the network even with limited local knowledge of each node and relatively small hops of data delivery.
41617522
Validation-based reprocessing scheme for updating spatial data in mobile computing environments
This paper introduces a novel reprocessing-transaction model that handles the update conflicts between mobile transactions without abortion. The proposed model executes a new subtransaction, called a reprocessing transaction, which reupdates only conflicted objects using foreign conflicted objects. We also propose a progressive reprocessing scheme to allow the non-conflicted objects of a mobile transaction to be incrementally exposed to other concurrent transactions in order to alleviate starvation of reprocessing transactions.
7968424
Curve-based representation of moving object trajectories
In recent years, many emerging database applications deal with continuously moving data objects - each data object moves continuously and frequently reports its current location, moving direction, and speed to the database server. A database server for these applications keeps track of the trajectories of individual moving objects and processes queries referring to the past or future trajectories. Related techniques view a moving object trajectory as a sequence of connected line segments. However, most natural moving objects, such as airplanes, vessels, and vehicles, draw a smooth trajectory with no angles. This paper presents our curve-based trajectory representation models. The presented results show that the curve-based models provide much more accurate trajectories than the line-based models when we have the same amount of data (same number of reported points). In other words, the curve-based models require a smaller amount of data while providing the same accuracy in trajectory representation.
6481584
An Efficient Zoning Technique for Multi-dimensional Access Methods
In emerging database applications that deal with large sets of multidimensional data, the performance of the query system significantly depends on the performance of its access methods and the underlying disk system. In recent years, hard disks are manufactured with multiple physical zones, where seek times and data transfer rates vary significantly across the zones. However, there is a marked lack of investigation on how to optimize multidimensional access methods given a zoned disk model. The paper proposes a novel dynamic zoning technique called DMD-Zoning that can be applied to a variety of multidimensional access methods and that can fully utilize zoning characteristics of hard disks for busy multi-user database systems.
14231097
Distributed Reputation Management for Electronic Commerce
One of the major challenges for electronic commerce is how to establish a relationship of trust between different parties. Establishing trust is nontrivial, because the traditional physical or social means of trust cannot apply directly in virtual settings. In many cases, the parties involved may not ever have interacted before. Reputation systems seek to address the development of trust by recording the reputations of different parties. However, most existing reputation systems are restricted to individual market websites. Further, relevant information about a party may come from several websites and from interactions that were not mediated by any website. 
 
 
 
This paper considers the problem of automatically collecting ratings about a given party from others. Our approach involves a distributed agent architecture and adapts the mathematical theory of evidence to represent and propagate the ratings that participants give to each other. When evaluating the trustworthiness of a given party, a peer combines its local evidence (based on direct prior interactions with the party) with the testimonies of others regarding the same party. This approach satisfies certain important properties of distributed reputation management and is experimentally evaluated through simulations.