119398383
The ligo gravitational wave observatories: recent results and future plans
The LIGO interferometers are operating as gravitational wave observatories, with a noise level near an order of magnitude of the goal and the first scientific data recently taken. This data has been analyzed for four different categories of gravitational wave sources; millisecond bursts, inspiralling binary neutron stars, periodic waves from a known pulsar, and stochastic background. Research and development is also underway for the next generation LIGO detector, Advanced LIGO.
16089528
Observation of radiative leptonic decay of the tau lepton
Using 4.68 fb(-1) of e(+)e(-) annihilation data collected with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have studied tau radiative decays tau(-)-->nu(tau)&mgr;(-)nu;(&mgr;)gamma and tau(-)-->nu(tau)e(-)nu;(e)gamma. For a 10 MeV minimum photon energy in the tau rest frame, the branching fraction for radiative tau decay to a muon or electron is measured to be (3.61+/-0.16+/-0. 35)x10(-3) or (1.75+/-0.06+/-0.17)x10(-2), respectively. The branching fractions are in agreement with standard model theoretical predictions.
34604877
Measurement of Cabibbo-suppressed decays of the tau lepton.
Branching ratios for the dominant Cabibbo-suppressed decays of the [tau] lepton have been measured by CLEO II in [ital e][sup +][ital e][sup [minus]] annihilation at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring ([radical][ital s] [similar to]10.6 GeV) using kaons with momenta below 0.7 GeV/[ital c]. The inclusive branching ratio into one charged kaon is (1.60[plus minus]0.12[plus minus]0.19)%. For the exclusive decays, [ital B]([tau][sup [minus]][r arrow][ital K][sup [minus]][nu][sub [tau]])=(0.66[plus minus]0.07[plus minus]0.09)%, [ital B]([tau][sup [minus]][r arrow][ital K][sup [minus]][pi][sup 0][nu][sub [tau]])=(0.51 [plus minus]0.10[plus minus]0.07)%, and, based on three events, [ital B]([tau][sup [minus]][r arrow][ital K][sup [minus]]2[pi][sup 0][nu][sub [tau]])[lt]0.3% at the 90% confidence level. These represent significant improvements over previous results. [ital B]([tau][sup [minus]][r arrow][ital K][sup [minus]][pi][sup 0][nu][sub [tau]]) is measured for the first time with exclusive [pi][sup 0] reconstruction.
12584275
Study of charmless hadronic B meson decays to pseudoscalar-vector final states.
We report results of searches for charmless hadronic B meson decays to pseudoscalar( pi(+/-), K+/-, pi(0), or K(0)(S))-vector( rho, K(*), or omega) final states. By using 9.7x10(6) BB pairs collected with the CLEO detector, we report the first observation of B(-)--->pi(-)rho(0), B(0)-->pi(+/-)rho(-/+), and B(-)-->pi(-)omega, which are expected to be dominated by hadronic b-->u transitions. The measured branching fractions are (10.4(+3.3)(-3.4)+/-2.1)x10(-6), (27.6(+8.4)(-7.4)+/-4.2)x10(-6), and (11.3(+3.3)(-2.9)+/-1. 4)x10(-6), respectively. Branching fraction upper limits are set for all of the other decay modes investigated.
181671081
Search for B ---> K lepton+ lepton- and B ---> K* lepton+ lepton- decays
117035924
Measurement of B (tau- ---> tau-neutrino K- K0) and b (tau- ---> tau-neutrino K- K0 pi0)
120325427
First results from VERITAS
Abstract VERITAS is an array of four, 12-m-diameter, Cherenkov telescopes, designed to explore the very-high-energy gamma-ray sky in the energy band between 100 GeV and 50 TeV. Its construction and commissioning have occurred over the past two years and the array has been taking scientific data with three or more telescopes since November 2006. We present results from observations made with VERITAS during the past observing season, including new results on the distant blazar 1ES 1218 + 304 , the active galaxy M87 and the high-mass X-ray binary system LS I + 61 303. We also describe the plans in place for the coming observing seasons.
118937544
VERITAS: Status and Highlights
The VERITAS telescope array has been operating smoothly since 2007, and has detected gamma-ray emission above 100 GeV from 40 astrophysical sources. These include blazars, pulsar wind nebulae, supernova remnants, gamma- ray binary systems, a starburst galaxy, a radio galaxy, the Crab pulsar, and gamma-ray sources whose origin remains unidentified. In 2009, the array was reconfigured, greatly im proving the sensitivity. We summarize the current status of the observatory, describe some of the scientific highlights since 2009, and outline plans for the future.
160875766
VERITAS: STATUS AND EARLY RESULTS ∗
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Los Angeles430 Portola Plaza, Box 951547, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547 USAfor the VERITAS CollaborationV.A. Acciari, G. Blaylock, S.M. Bradbury, J.H. Buckley, V. BugaevY. Butt, K.L. Byrum, D.A. Carter-Lewis, O. Celik, A. CesariniL. Ciupik, Y.C.K. Chow, P. Cogan, P. Colin, W. Cui, M.K. DanielC. Dowdall, P. Dowkontt, C. Duke, T. Ergin, A.D. FalconeD.J. Fegan, S.J. Fegan, J.P. Finley, P. Fortin, L.F. Fortson, D. GallK. Gibbs, G. Gillanders, J. Grube, R. Guenette, G. Gyuk, D. HannaE. Hays, J. Holder, D. Horan, S.B. Hughes, C.M. Hui, T.B. HumenskyA. Imran, P. Kaaret, G.E. Kenny, M. Kertzman, D. Kieda, J. KildeaA. Konopelko, H. Krawczynski, F. Krennrich, M.J. Lang, S. LebohecK. Lee, G. Maier, H. Manseri, A. McCann, M. McCutcheon, J. MillisP. Moriarty, R. Mukherjee, T. Nagai, J. Niemiec, P.A. OgdenR.A. Ong, D. Pandel, J.S. Perkins, F. Pizlo, M. Pohl, J. QuinnK. Ragan, P.T. Reynolds, E. Roache, H.J. Rose, M. SchroedterG.H. Sembroski, A.W. Smith, D. Steele, S.P. Swordy, A. SysonJ.A. Toner, L. Valcarcel, V.V. Vassiliev, R. Wagner, S.P. WakelyJ.E. Ward, T.C. Weekes, A. Weinstein, R.J. White, D.A. WilliamsS.A. Wissel, M. Wood, B. Zitzerhttp://veritas.sao.arizona.edu
16221419
The Differential Geometry of Fedosov’s Quantization
B. Fedosov has given a simple and very natural construction of a deformation quantization for any symplectic manifold, using a flat connection on the bundle of formal Weyl algebras associated to the tangent bundle of a symplectic manifold. The connection is obtained by affinizing, nonlinearizing, and iteratively flattening a given torsion free symplectic connection. In this paper, a classical analog of Fedosov’s operations on connections is analyzed and shown to produce the usual exponential mapping of a linear connection on an ordinary manifold. A symplectic version is also analyzed. Finally, some remarks are made on the implications for deformation quantization of Fedosov’s index theorem on general symplectic manifolds.
118876977
Discovery of very high energy gamma-ray radiation from the BL Lac 1ES 0806+524
The high-frequency-peaked BL Lacertae object 1ES 0806+524, at redshift z = 0.138, was observed in the very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray regime by VERITAS between 2006 November and 2008 April. These data encompass the two- and three-telescope commissioning phases, as well as observations with the full four-telescope array. 1ES 0806+524 is detected with a statistical significance of 6.3 standard deviations from 245 excess events. Little or no measurable variability on monthly timescales is found. The photon spectrum for the period 2007 November to 2008 April can be characterized by a power law with photon index 3.6 ± 1.0stat ± 0.3sys between ~ 300 GeV and ~ 700 GeV. The integral flux above 300 GeV is (2.2 ± 0.5stat ± 0.4sys) × 10–12 cm–2 s–1 which corresponds to 1.8% of the Crab Nebula flux. Non-contemporaneous multiwavelength observations are combined with the VHE data to produce a broadband spectral energy distribution that can be reasonably described using a synchrotron--self-Compton model.