13301251
Fixed-parameter tractability of disjunction-free default reasoning
In this paper, the parameter which is the source of the complexity of disjunction-free default reasoning is determined. It is shown that when the value of this parameter is fixed, the disjunction-free default reasoning can be solved in time bounded by a polynomial whose degree does not depend on the parameter. Consequently, disjunction-free default reasoning is fixed parameter tractable.
5268865
On the structure of some classes of minimal unsatisfiable formulas
We investigate classes of minimal unsatisfiable formulas which are closed under splitting. For marginal formulas the equivalence to some natural classes of formulas is proved. Further, we show that maximal formulas are closely related to the so-called hitting formulas. That are formulas for which any two clauses contain a pair of complementary literals.
10845241
On Odd and Even Cycles in Normal Logic Programs
An odd cycle of a logic program is a simple cycle that has an odd number of negative edges in the dependency graph of the program. Similarly, an even cycle is one that has an even number of negative edges. For a normal logic program that has no odd cycles, while it is known that such a program always has a stable model, and such a stable model can be computed in polynomial time, we show in this paper that checking whether an atom is in a stable model is NP-complete, and checking whether an atom is in all stable models is co-NP complete, both are the same as in the general case for normal logic programs. Furthermore, we show that if a normal logic program has exactly one odd cycle, then checking whether it has a stable model is NP-complete, again the same as in the general case. For normal logic programs with a fixed number of even cycles, we show that there is a polynomial time algorithm for computing all stable models. Furthermore, this polynomial time algorithm can be improved significantly if the number of odd cycles is also fixed.
68538
Complexity Results for Restricted Credulous Default Reasoning
This paper concentrates on the complexity of the decision problem deciding whether a literal belongs to at least one extension of a default theory 〈D,W〉 in which D is a set of Horn defaults and W is a definite Horn formula or a BidHorn formula.
33266884
Flexible Network Support for Mobile Hosts
Fueled by the large number of powerful light-weight portable computers, the expanding availability of wireless networks, and the popularity of the Internet, there is an increasing demand to connect portable computers to the Internet at any time and in any place. However, the dynamic nature of a mobile host's connectivity and its use of multiple network interfaces require more flexible network support than has typically been available for stationary workstations.This paper introduces two flow-oriented mechanisms, in the context of Mobile IP , to ensure a mobile host's robust and efficient communication with other hosts in a changing environment. One mechanism supports multiple packet delivery methods (such as regular IP or Mobile IP) and adaptively selects the most appropriate one to use according to the characteristics of each traffic flow. The other mechanism enables a mobile host to make use of multiple network interfaces simultaneously and to control the selection of the most desirable network interfaces for both outgoing and incoming packets for different traffic flows. We demonstrate the usefulness of these two network layer mechanisms and describe their implementation and performance.
354671
Finding anchors for genomic sequence comparison
Recent sequencing of the human and other mammalian genomes has brought about the necessity to align them, to identify and characterize their commonalities and differences. Programs that align whole genomes generally use a seed-and-extend technique, starting from exact or near-exact matches and selecting a reliable subset of these, called anchors, and then filling in the remaining portions between the anchors using a combination of local and global alignment algorithms, but their choices for the parameters so far have been primarily heuristic. We present a statistical framework and practical methods for selecting a set of matches that is both sensitive and specific and can constitute a reliable set of anchors for a one-to-one mapping of two genomes from which a whole-genome alignment can be built. Starting from exact matches, we introduce a novel per-base repeat annotation, the $Z$-score, from which noise and repeat filtering conditions are explored. Dynamic programming-based chaining algorithms are also evaluated as context-based filters. We apply the methods described here to the comparison of two progressive assemblies of the human genome, NCBI build 28 and build 34 http://genome.ucsc.edu), and show that a significant portion of the two genomes can be found in selected exact matches, with very limited amount of sequence duplication.
15937739
Semantics of BPEL4WS-Like Fault and Compensation Handling
BPEL4WS is one of the most important business process modelling languages. One distinct feature of it is the fully programmable fault and compensation handling mechanism, which allows the user to specify the compensation behaviors of processes in application-specific manners. In this paper, we present a formal operational semantics to a simplified version of BPEL4WS, with some important concepts related to fault and compensation handling proposed and discussed, especially, the compensation closure and the compensation context. We also discuss some insights into the BPEL4WS language and its implementation obtained from this study.
15922787
Supporting Mobility in MosquitoNet
The goal of the MosquitoNet project is to provide continuous Internet connectivity to mobile hosts. Mobile hosts must be able to take advantage of the best network connectivity available in any location, whether wired or wireless. We have implemented a mobile IP system that supports seamless switching between different networks and communication devices. In contrast to previous approaches to mobile IP, we believe mobile hosts should not assume any explicit mobility support from the networks they visit, aside from basic Internet connectivity. This decision places extra responsibilities on the mobile hosts themselves. In this paper, we describe the design and implications of such a system. Measurements of our implementation show that the inherent overhead to switch networks (below 10ms) is insignificant compared to the time required to bring up a new communication device.
12214500
Quantifier Rewriting and Equivalence Models for Quantified Horn Formulas
In this paper, quantified Horn formulas with free variables (QHORN*) are investigated. The main result is that any quantified Horn formula Φ of length |Φ| with free variables, |∀| universal quantifiers and an arbitrary number of existential quantifiers can be transformed into an equivalent formula of length O(|∀| ·|Φ|) which contains only existential quantifiers. Moreover, it is shown that quantified Horn formulas with free variables have equivalence models where every existential quantifier is associated with a monotone Boolean function. 
 
The results allow a simple representation of quantified Horn formulas as purely existentially quantified Horn formulas (∃HORN*). An application described in the paper is to solve QHORN*-SAT in O(|∀| ·|Φ|) by using this transformation in combination with a linear-time satisfiability checker for propositional Horn formulas.