54070584
A fourth generation, anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry and the LHC
A fourth chiral generation, with mt′ in the range ∼ (300–500) GeV and a moderate value of the CP-violating phase, can explain the anomalous like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry observed recently by the D0 collaboration. The required parameters are found to be consistent with constraints from other B and K decays. The presence of such quarks, apart from being detectable in the early stages of the LHC, would also have important consequences in the electroweak symmetry breaking sector.
121486698
Working group report: Physics at the Large Hadron Collider
Abstract.This is a summary of the activities of the Physics at the LHC working group in the XIth Workshop on High Energy Physics Phenomenology (WHEPP-XI) held at the Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, India in January 2010. We discuss the activities of each sub-working group on physics issues at colliders such as Tevatron and Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The main issues discussed involve (1) results on W mass measurement and associated QCD uncertainties, (2) an attempt to understand the asymmetry measured at Tevatron in the top quark production, and (3) phenomenology of warped space dimension model.
6337992
Constraining anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking framework via ongoing muon g − 2 experiment at Brookhaven
The ongoing high precision E821 Brookhaven National Laboratory experiment on muon $g\ensuremath{-}2$ is promising to probe a theory involving supersymmetry. We have studied the constraints on the minimal anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) model using the current data of muon $g\ensuremath{-}2$ from Brookhaven. A scenario of seeing no deviation from the standard model is also considered, within a $2\ensuremath{\sigma}$ limit of the combined error from the standard model result and the Brookhaven predicted uncertainty level. The resulting constraint is found to be complementary to what one obtains from $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{b}s+\ensuremath{\gamma}$ bounds within the AMSB scenario, since only a definite sign of $\ensuremath{\mu}$ is effectively probed via $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{b}s+\ensuremath{\gamma}.$ A few relevant generic features of the model are also described for disallowed regions of parameter space.
17303620
Study of single sneutrino production in association with fermion pairs at polarized photon colliders
We investigate single sneutrino production in the context of R-parity-violating supersymmetry at future ?? linear colliders. The sneutrino is produced in association with fermion pairs and it is shown that its decays into two further fermions will lead to a clean signal. We also discuss possible standard model backgrounds and the effects of beam polarization.
15752198
Invisible decays of Higgs and other mesons in models with singlet neutrinos in large extra dimensions
Abstract In light of current atmospheric neutrino oscillation data, we revisit the invisible decay of the standard model Higgs boson and other pseudoscalar mesons which can be enhanced because of large number of KK modes in models with right-handed singlet neutrinos in large extra dimensions. We find that the invisible decay rate of Higgs can be as large as H→b b decay rate only for a very restricted region of parameter space. This parameter space is even further restricted if one demands that the dimensionless neutrino Yukawa coupling λ is O (1). We have also studied the scenarios where singlet neutrino propagate in a sub-space, which lowers the string scale M ∗ and keeps neutrino Yukawa coupling O (1). We have also considered decays of other spin-0 mesons to ν ν and found the rates to be too small for measurement.
17801288
Signals for gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking model at an e−e− collider
We study the pair-production and decay of right handed selectrons within a Gauge Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking Model in polarised e−e− interaction. Detailed analyses of the possible signals and backgrounds are performed for a few selected points in the parameter space. A judicious choice for polarisation of the initial electron beam helps eliminate almost the entire Standard Model background. We also show that phase space distributions can be used to distinguish such a supersummetry breaking scheme from the supergravity inspired models.
122148702
Characteristics of multiplicity distribution of target fragments in forward and backward hemispheres in high-energy nucleus–nucleus interactions
A detailed study on the mechanism of the evaporation of target fragments in the forward and backward hemispheres in 12C–AgBr interactions at 4.5A GeV, 28Si–AgBr interactions at 14.5A GeV, 16O–AgBr interactions at 60A GeV and 32S–AgBr interactions at 200A GeV is carried out in terms of the multiplicity distribution. The nature of the multiplicity distribution in the forward and backward hemispheres is found to be different across all the interactions. The asymmetry parameters and the forward–backward ratios were also calculated for the above-mentioned interactions. The asymmetry parameters and the forward–backward ratios from other nucleus–nucleus interaction data were compared with our results. The forward–backward ratios of target fragments are found to be nearly the same for all the nucleus–nucleus interactions. The forward–backward ratios of all the interactions are greater than 1, suggesting that the probability of emission of fragments in the forward hemisphere is higher than that in the backward direction. The multiplicity moment, entropy and reduced entropy, i.e. the ratio of entropy to average multiplicity of target fragments, are evaluated in both the forward and backward hemispheres for all the four above-mentioned interactions. The values of multiplicity moments are found to be energy independent up to 60A GeV energy in the backward hemisphere. The reduced entropy is also found to be almost energy independent to within experimental error in the backward hemisphere. No such observation can be made in the forward hemisphere. The total entropy of the target fragments is found to be higher in the forward hemisphere. A study of correlation in terms of the scaled variance was also carried out in both the hemispheres for all the nucleus–nucleus interactions. No systematic variation of correlation either with energy or with the size of the projectile nucleus has been noticed. The study yields quite interesting information on the mechanism of particle evaporation in the backward hemisphere.
122253342
Multiplicity scaling of target protons in high-energy nucleus-nucleus and hadron-nucleus interactions
Multiplicity scaling of target protons emitted from nucleus?nucleus (16O?AgBr interactions at 2.1 AGeV and 32S?AgBr interactions at 200 AGeV), pion?nucleus (???AgBr interactions at 350 GeV/c) and proton?nucleus interactions (p?AgBr interactions at 200 GeV/c) has been investigated. The experimental points are found to lie approximately on the curve described by ?(z) = Azexp?( ? Bz) with A = 3.36 ? 0.19 and B = 1.74 ? 0.06 for all the four interactions. A comparison of the fit with the function ?(z) = (Az + Bz3 + Cz5 + Dz7)exp?( ? Ez) has also been performed.
121661899
Multifractal behavior of nuclear fragments in high-energy leptonic interactions
The multifractal analysis of nuclear fragmentation data obtained from muon-nucleus interactions at 420{+-}45 GeV is performed using G-moment and Takagi-moment methods. The generalized fractal dimensions D{sub q} are determined from these methods and also are compared with those obtained from intermittency exponents. The analysis reveals the multifractal behavior of target fragments in lepton-nucleus interactions.
122068137
MULTIPLICITY DISTRIBUTION AND MULTIPLICITY MOMENT OF BLACK AND GREY PARTICLES IN HIGH ENERGY NUCLEUS–NUCLEUS INTERACTIONS
In this paper we have studied the multiplicity distribution of black and grey particles emitted from 16O–AgBr interactions at 2.1 AGeV and 60 AGeV. We have also calculated the multiplicity moment up to the fifth order for both the interactions and for both kinds of emitted particles. The variation of multiplicity moment with the order number has been investigated. It is seen that in the case of black particles multiplicity moment up to fourth order remains almost constant as energy increases from 2.1 AGeV to 60 AGeV. Fifth order multiplicity moment increases insignificantly with energy. However in the case of grey particles no such constancy of multiplicity moment with energy of the projectile beam is obtained. Later we have extended our study on the basis of Regge–Mueller approach to find the existence of second order correlation during the emission of black as well as the grey particles. The second Mueller moment is found to be positive and it increases as energy increases in the case of black particles. On the contrary in the case of grey particles the second Mueller moment decreases with energy. It can be concluded that as energy increases correlation among the black particles increases. On the other hand with the increase of energy correlation among the grey particles is found to diminish.
115390730
MAXIMUM PSEUDORAPIDITY GAP ANALYSIS IN NUCLEAR INTERACTIONS FROM A FEW GeV TO FEW HUNDRED GeV
This paper presents new results on the maximum gap (∆max) in the pseudorapidity distribution of charged particles in individual events in Mg-AgBr, O-AgBr and S-AgBr interaction in the energy range 4.5− 200 AGeV. The location of the ∆max in an event and the experimental ∆max distribution at all energies has been studied in details. It has been observed that Gaussian distribution can describe the experimental data satisfactorily over the entire energy range.