126014324
Measurement of Branching Fractions and CP and Isospin Asymmetries in $B \to K^{*} \gamma$
120104270
Operation of the Cherenkov detector DIRC of BABAR at high luminosity
The DIRC (acronym for Detection of Internally Reflected Cherenkov (light)) is the ring imaging Cherenkov detector of the BABAR detector at the PEP-II ring of SLAC. It provides the identification of pions, kaons and protons for momenta up to 4 GeV/c with high efficiency. This is needed to reconstruct CP-violating B-decay final states and to provide B-meson flavour tagging for time dependent asymmetry measurements. The DIRC radiators consists of long rectangular bars made of synthetic fused silica and the photon detector is a water tank equipped with an array of 10.752 conventional photomultipliers. At the end of the year 2000 BABAR has recorded about 22 million B~B pairs reaching the design luminosity of L=3/spl middot/10/sup 33//cm/sup 2/s. The ability to keep the beam background level low at highest collision rates and the long term reliability of the DIRC components during continuous data taking are requirements of BABAR to accomplish its physics program.
119194294
Evidence for the decay $B^0 \to \omega \omega$ and search for $B^0 \to \omega \phi$
We describe searches for B meson decays to the charmless vector-vector final states omega omega and omega phi with 471 x 10^6 B Bbar pairs produced in e+ e- annihilation at sqrt(s) = 10.58 GeV using the BABAR detector at the PEP-II collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. We measure the branching fraction B(B0 -->omega omega) = (1.2 +- 0.3 +0.3-0.2) x 10^-6, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic, corresponding to a significance of 4.4 standard deviations. We also determine the upper limit B(B0 -->omega phi)<0.7 x 10^-6 at 90% confidence level. These measurements provide the first evidence for the decay B0 -->omega omega, and an improvement of the upper limit for the decay B0 -->omega phi.
202048438
Branching fraction for $B^{+} \to \pi^0 \ell^{+} \nu$, measured in $\upsilon_{4S} \to B \bar{B}$ events tagged by $B^{-} \to D^0 \ell^{-}$ anti-v ($X$) decays
125697587
Dalitz Plot Analysis of the Decay $B^0$ (anti-B0) $\to K^\pm \pi^\mp \pi^0$
13812455
Search for low-mass dark-sector Higgs bosons.
Recent astrophysical and terrestrial experiments have motivated the proposal of a dark sector with GeV-scale gauge boson force carriers and new Higgs bosons. We present a search for a dark Higgs boson using 516 fb(-1) of data collected with the BABAR detector. We do not observe a significant signal and we set 90% confidence level upper limits on the product of the standard model-dark-sector mixing angle and the dark-sector coupling constant.
18013997
Yang-Baxter equation in spin chains with long range interactions
We consider the $ su(n) $ spin chains with long range interactions and the spin generalization of the Calogero-Sutherland models. We show that their properties derive from a transfer matrix obeying the Yang-Baxter equation. We obtain the expression of the conserved quantities and we diagonalize them.
18418578
Twisted self-duality of dimensionally reduced gravity and vertex operators
Abstract The Geroch group, isomorphic to the SL(2, R ) affine Kac-Moody group, is an infinite-dimensional solution generating group of Einstein's equations with two surface orthogonal commuting Killing vectors. We introduce another solution generating group for these equations, the dressing group, and discuss its connection with the Geroch group. We show that it acts transitively on a dense subset of moduli space. We use a new Lax pair expressing a twisted self-duality of this system and we study the dressing problem associated to it. We also describe how to use vertex operators to solve the reduced Einstein's equations.
14232793
Multiple Schramm–Loewner Evolutions and Statistical Mechanics Martingales
A statistical mechanics argument relating partition functions to martingales is used to get a condition under which random geometric processes can describe interfaces in 2d statistical mechanics at criticality. Requiring multiple SLEs to satisfy this condition leads to some natural processes, which we study in this note. We give examples of such multiple SLEs and discuss how a choice of conformal block is related to geometric configuration of the interfaces and what is the physical meaning of mixed conformal blocks. We illustrate the general ideas on concrete computations, with applications to percolation and the Ising model
120847571
Residual quantum symmetries of the Restricted sine-Gordon theories
Various aspects of the Restricted sine-Gordon (RSG) theories for the coupling β28π = pp+1 are examined. The particle spectrum is interpreted in terms of generalized kinks for the RSG potential, which is shown to effectively contain p−1 degenerate vacua. Simple arguments based on a study of the topological charge show that in the massless limit the RSG theories reduce to the Feigin-Fuchs construction. We find that the RSG S-matrices are characterized by a symmetry which generalizes supersymmetry to a fractional supersymmetry, and that the particles have fractional spin and statistics. In accordance with these results, we find some non-local chiral algebras in the minimal models that generalize the superconformal algebra, and whose currents are conserved in perturbation theory.
14691638
Nonperturbative renormalization in a scalar model within light-front dynamics
Within the covariant formulation of Light-Front Dynamics, in a scalar model with the interaction Hamiltonian $H=-g\psi^{2}(x)\phi(x)$, we calculate nonperturbatively the renormalized state vector of a scalar "nucleon" in a truncated Fock space containing the $N$, $N\pi$ and $N\pi\pi$ sectors. The model gives a simple example of non-perturbative renormalization which is carried out numerically. Though the mass renormalization $\delta m^2$ diverges logarithmically with the cutoff $L$, the Fock components of the "physical" nucleon are stable when $L\to\infty$.