3683549
Mobile Wireless Sensor Network: Architecture and Enabling Technologies for Ubiquitous Computing
A mobile wireless sensor network owes its name to the presence of mobile sink or sensor nodes within the network. The advantages of mobile WSN over static WSN are better energy efficiency, improved coverage, enhanced target tracking and superior channel capacity. In this paper we present and discuss hierarchical multi-tiered architecture for mobile wireless sensor network. This architecture is proposed for the future pervasive computing age. We also elaborate on the impact of mobility on different performance metrics in mobile WSN. A study of some of the possible application scenarios for pervasive computing involving mobile WSN is also presented. These application scenarios will be discussed in their implementation context. While discussing the possible applications, we also study related technologies that appear promising to be integrated with mobile WSN in the ubiquitous computing. With an enormous growth in number of cellular subscribers, we therefore place the mobile phone as the key element in future ubiquitous wireless networks. With the powerful computing, communicating and storage capacities of these mobile devices, the network performance can benefit from the architecture in terms of scalability, energy efficiency and packet delay, etc.
3476455
Simulation Study of AODV Performance over IEEE 802.15.4 MAC in WSN with Mobile Sinks
Mobility has been incorporated into wireless sensor networks in recent years in order to improve energy efficiency and network coverage. In particular, at the cost of increased message delivery delay, the energy conservation can be achieved by limiting the hop count between the communicating sensor-sink pair. In this paper we allow multihop routing between one sensor and mobile sinks, and consider the delay*energy metric, which is a compound metric to evaluate the performance of diverse data collection schemes. Through extensive simulation experiments of AODV performance over IEEE 802.15.4 MAC with clustered wireless sensor network setting, we investigate the fundamental problems of AODV without information of 802.15.4 MAC, and analyze the influence of incorporating multiple sinks.
19641962
Adaptive Video Streaming over P2P Multi-Hop Path
15667863
A Robust Error Concealment Algorithm in Wireless Networks
Compressed video sequences are very vulnerable to channel disturbances when transmitted through the burst-packet-loss wireless channels. Transmission errors not only corrupt the current frame, but may also propagate to succeeding frames. We find that a number of current proposed post-processing error concealment methods exploit the spatial/temporal redundancy in the video stream can not actually conceal the transmission errors effectively, because they ignored the fact that the neighboring blocks can be easily lost by the burst packet losses and the correlation was considered only in the current frame, which all limited the ability to obtain an optimal recovery. In this paper, a novel error concealment algorithm is proposed for video transmissions in a wireless environment. Simulation proves that the proposed algorithm can be chosen as good trade-off between video quality and computational load in wireless networks.
2850355
An Optimal Node Selection Scheme in Multi-hop Wireless Network
In this paper, a cooperative wireless multi-hop network is considered, cooperative diversity can be realized by allowing nodes close proximity to cooperate in transmission. In order to group receiver nodes into a cluster, it is necessary to select appropriate nodes. We introduce an optimal node selection algorithm based on MIMO antenna selection, this algorithm, combining with cooperative transmission strategy, gives an optimal node selection algorithm using convex optimization theory. Theoretical analysis and simulation indicate that this scheme can give good performance of maximizing the channel capacity through optimal node selection.
43686787
A general purpose virtual collaboration room
The general purpose virtual collaboration room (VCR) is an Internet based desktop groupware system that enables a group of remote individuals to flexibly and naturally conduct their collaborative teaching/learning/working without constraints on collaboration types, working styles, group scales, and system platforms. To cope with the complexity, a room metaphor, i.e., emulating a physical room and objects in it, is used as a framework of the system. System implementation becomes no more complex than the case of using one object by identifying associated objects in communication messages between a room server and clients. The VCR provides rich and effective support of awareness of the user, object, space, and their mutual relations. With the use of Java applets for system implementations, users can enter and use a VCR from any standard Java enabled Web browser.
16724803
Energy-Efficient Localized Topology Control Algorithms in IEEE 802.15.4-Based Sensor Networks
Sensor networks have emerged as a promising technology with various applications, where power efficiency is one of the critical requirements. The recent IEEE 802.15.4 standard offers a promising platform for wireless sensor networks. Since each node can act as a coordinator or a device in the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, 802.15.4-based sensor networks have various possible network topologies. To reduce power consumption, in this paper, we try to construct network topologies with a small number of coordinators while still maintaining network connectivity. By reducing the number of coordinators, the average duty cycle is reduced and the battery life is prolonged. Three topology control algorithms are proposed in this paper. Self-pruning (SP) is the simplest one with O(1) running time and provides the shortest path to the sink node. Ordinal pruning (OP) can significantly improve SP in terms of power saving with O(n) running time. Layered pruning (LP) is a trade off between the first two pruning algorithms with O(radicn) running time and has a slightly higher power consumption than OP. Furthermore, all three algorithms are independent of the physical radio propagation characteristics. Extensive simulations have been performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed topology control schemes
61488328
Interval-valued reduced order statistical interconnect modeling
We show how recent advances in the handling of correlated interval representations of range uncertainty can be used to predict the impact of statistical manufacturing variations on linear interconnect. We represent correlated statistical variations in RLC parameters as sets of correlated intervals, and show how classical model order reduction methods - AWE and PRIMA - can be re-targeted to compute interval-valued, rather than scalar-valued reductions. By applying a statistical interpretation and sampling to the resulting compact interval-valued model, we can efficiently estimate the impact of variations on the original circuit. Results show the technique can predict mean delay with errors between 5-10%, for correlated RLC parameter variations up to 35%.
16169209
Localized Low-Power Topology Control Algorithms in IEEE 802.15.4-Based Sensor Networks
Sensor networks have emerged as a promising technology with various applications, and power consumption is one of the key issues. Since each full function device can act as a coordinator or a device in IEEE 802.15.4 standard, 802.15.4-based sensor networks have various possible network topologies. In this paper, we try to construct network topologies with small number of coordinators while still maintaining network connectivity. By reducing the number of coordinators, the average duty cycle is reduced and the battery life is prolonged. Three topology control algorithms are proposed in this paper. Self-pruning is the simplest one with O(l) running time. Ordinal pruning significantly improves self-pruning in terms of power saving with O(n) running time. Layered pruning is a tradeoff between the first two pruning algorithms with O(radicn) running time and a little higher power consumption than ordinal pruning. Furthermore, all three algorithms are independent of the physical radio propagation characteristics
206840605
The design and implementation of a distributed Web document database
Distance learning has become a very important mechanism for virtual university operation. In order to realize such an operation smoothly, it is necessary to consider distance learning from three perspectives: administration, awareness, and assessment. We are currently implementing a virtual university environment according to these guidelines. In this paper, we propose a new Web documentation database as a supporting environment of the Multimedia Micro-University project. The design of this database facilitates a Web documentation development paradigm that we have proposed earlier. From a script description, to its implementation as well as testing records, the database and its interface allow the user to design Web documents as virtual courses to be used in a Web-savvy virtual library. The database supports object reuse and sharing, as well as referential integrity and concurrence. In order to allow real-time course demonstration, i.e. also propose a simple course distribution mechanism, which allows the pre-broadcast of course materials. The System is implemented as a three-tier architecture which runs under MS Windows and other platforms.