120628477
Magnetic-field influence on radiative axion decay into photons of the same polarization
The decays of a pseudoscalar particle, the axion, into two photons of the same polarization are studied in the model involving direct axion-electron coupling. These processes, which are forbidden in a vacuum because of a pseudoscalar nature of the axion, become possible in a magnetic field. It is shown that the kinematics of ultrarelativistic-axion decay substantially depends on photon polarizations. The probability of radiative axion decay in the limit of a strong magnetic field substantially exceeds the corresponding probability in a vacuum.
118959729
Axion in an external electromagnetic field
We investigate the effective interaction of a pseudoscalar particle with two photons in an external electromagnetic field in the general case of all external particles being off the mass shell. This interaction is used to study the radiative decay $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{a}\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ of the axion, a pseudoscalar particle associated with the Peccei-Quinn symmetry, and the crossing channel of photon splitting $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\ensuremath{\gamma}}\ensuremath{\gamma}a$. It is shown that the external field removes the suppression associated with the smallness of the axion mass and so leads to the strong catalysis of these processes. The field-induced axion emission by the photon is analyzed as one more possible source of energy loss by astrophysical objects.
118925526
On Collinearization of Quarks in Quark-Gluon Decays of Heavy Orthoquarqonia
The decay of heavy orthoquarkonium into quark-antiquark pair and two gluons is considered. The differential probability of the decay in the tree approximation is calculated and the final quark mass influence on the quark and gluon distribution functions is studied. It is shown that the collinear strengthening of the bottomonium decay probability takes place at the $u \bar u$-, $d \bar d$- and $s \bar s$- pair production and is absent at the $c \bar c$- production.
119498314
On collinearization of quarks in the quark-gluon decays of heavy orthoquarkonia
The decay of heavy orthoquarkonium into quark-antiquark pair and two gluons is considered. The differential probability of the decay in the tree approximation is calculated and the probability distributions of quarks and gluons are obtained. The collinear enhancement of the bottomonium decay is shown to take place at the u\={u}--, d\={d} and s\={s}-- pair production and to be absent at the c\={c}-- production. Some other peculiarities of the considered decays are discussed. (Published in Mod.Phys.Lett A 9 (1994) 115).
116435109
Photon-axion processes in a crossed external field
119416690
MASS SHIFT OF AXION IN MAGNETIC FIELD
A mass-shift of the axion propagating in an external constant homogenious magnetic field is calculated. The contributions via an electron loop and a virtual photon are examined. It is shown that the virtual photon contribution dominates substantially over the electron-loop one. Under the conditions of the early Universe the electron-loop contribution to the massless axion mass-shift is equal to zero while the virtual photon contribution is finite and can be of order of the recent restrictions on the axion mass.
13242527
MASS EFFECTS IN THE QUARK–GLUON DECAYS OF HEAVY PARAQUARKONIA
Quark–gluon decays of heavy paraquarkonia are investigated with account of the masses of final quarks. The decay widths and the energy distributions of the final quarks and gluons are calculated in dependence on the relative quark masses. The strong collinear enhancement of the gluon energy distribution at the end of the spectrum is shown to take place in all such decays of ηc and ηb mesons except the decay . The total decay width is shown to have an essential dependence on the final quark masses. The corresponding branching ratios of ηc and ηb mesons are numerically estimated with a good agreement of with experimental data on ηc decays.
119361485
B ---> rho gamma decay in the large energy effective theory
The branching ratio for the $B \to \rho \gamma$ decay in the next-to-leading order (NLO) in the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ and in leading power in $\Lambda_{\rm QCD}/m_B$ is presented. The corrections are combined the hard-vertex, hard-spectator and annihilation contributions and found to be large. The theoretical expectation for the branching ratios, the isospin-violating ratio and for the direct CP-asymmetry in the $B \to \rho \gamma$ decays are presented.