15135207
Multivariate time series prediction via temporal classification
In this paper, we study a special form of time-series prediction, viz. the prediction of a dependent variable taking discrete values. Although in a real application this variable may take numeric values, the users are usually only interested in its value ranges, e.g. normal or abnormal, not its actual values. In this work, we extended two traditional classification techniques, namely the naive Bayesian classifier and decision trees, to suit temporal prediction. This results in two new techniques: a temporal naive Bayesian (T-NB) model and a temporal decision tree (T-DT). T-NB and T-DT have been tested on seven real-life data sets from an oil refinery. Experimental results show that they perform very accurate predictions.
61155076
Opinion Mining
Описанл процедуру формування інтегрального показника об’єкта згідно з відгуками користувачів під час застосування методів оцінювання опінії текстової інформації у web-документах. Запропоновано використання лінгвістичних змінних та застосування вагових коефіцієнтів для достовірнішого результату оцінювання емоційного забарвлення текстової інформації. Ключові слова: опінія, емоційне забарвлення, об’єкт, інтегральний показник, лінгвістична змінна, ваговий коефіцієнт.
12241191
Finding Actionable Knowledge via Automated Comparison
The problem of finding interesting and actionable patterns is a major challenge in data mining. It has been studied by many data mining researchers. The issue is that data mining algorithms often generate too many patterns, which make it very hard for the user to find those truly useful ones. Over the years many techniques have been proposed. However, few have made it to real-life applications. At the end of 2005, we built a data mining system for Motorola (called Opportunity Map) to enable the user to explore the space of a large number of rules in order to find actionable knowledge. The approach is based on the concept of rule cubes and operations on rule cubes. A rule cube is similar to a data cube, but stores rules. Since its deployment, some issues have also been identified during the regular use of the system in Motorola. One of the key issues is that although the operations on rule cubes are flexible, each operation is primitive and has to be initiated by the user. Finding a piece of actionable knowledge typically involves many operations and intense visual inspections, which are labor-intensive and time-consuming. From interactions with our users, we identified a generic problem that is crucial for finding actionable knowledge. The problem involves extensive comparison of sub-populations and identification of the cause of their differences. This paper first defines the problem and then proposes an effective method to solve the problem automatically. To the best of our knowledge, there is no reported study of this problem. The new method has been added to the Opportunity Map system and is now in daily use in Motorola.
8786674
Entity discovery and assignment for opinion mining applications
Opinion mining became an important topic of study in recent years due to its wide range of applications. There are also many companies offering opinion mining services. One problem that has not been studied so far is the assignment of entities that have been talked about in each sentence. Let us use forum discussions about products as an example to make the problem concrete. In a typical discussion post, the author may give opinions on multiple products and also compare them. The issue is how to detect what products have been talked about in each sentence. If the sentence contains the product names, they need to be identified. We call this problem entity discovery. If the product names are not explicitly mentioned in the sentence but are implied due to the use of pronouns and language conventions, we need to infer the products. We call this problem entity assignment. These problems are important because without knowing what products each sentence talks about the opinion mined from the sentence is of little use. In this paper, we study these problems and propose two effective methods to solve the problems. Entity discovery is based on pattern discovery and entity assignment is based on mining of comparative sentences. Experimental results using a large number of forum posts demonstrate the effectiveness of the technique. Our system has also been successfully tested in a commercial setting.
2182731
Speed-up iterative frequent itemset mining with constraint changes
Mining of frequent itemsets is a fundamental data mining task. Past research has proposed many efficient algorithms for this purpose. Recent work also highlighted the importance of using constraints to focus the mining process to mine only those relevant itemsets. In practice, data mining is often an interactive and iterative process. The user typically changes constraints and runs the mining algorithm many times before being satisfied with the final results. This interactive process is very time consuming. Existing mining algorithms are unable to take advantage of this iterative process to use previous mining results to speed up the current mining process. This results in an enormous waste of time and computation. In this paper, we propose an efficient technique to utilize previous mining results to improve the efficiency of current mining when constraints are changed. We first introduce the concept of tree boundary to summarize useful information available from previous mining. We then show that the tree boundary provides an effective and efficient framework for the new mining. The proposed technique has been implemented in the context of two existing frequent itemset mining algorithms, FP-tree and tree projection. Experiment results on both synthetic and real-life datasets show that the proposed approach achieves a dramatic saving of computation.
6193650
Dealing with different distributions in learning from
In the problem of learning with positive and unlabeled examples, existing research all assumes that positive examples P and the hidden positive examples in the unlabeled set U are generated from the same distribution. This assumption may be violated in practice. In such cases, existing methods perform poorly. This paper proposes a novel technique A-EM to deal with the problem. Experimental results with product page classification demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.
16759192
A Vector Matrix Iterative Self-Organizing Assistant Clustering Algorithm of XML Document
To improve the clustering quality of massive extensible markup language (XML) document clustering, this paper proposes a vector matrix iterative self-organizing assistant clustering algorithm of XML document (VMISACAX). The algorithm bases on the XML key, and transforms XML document into vector matrix, then carries out the optimizations of canceling, dissociating and uniting etc. In order to improve the convergence of the algorithm, a assistant strategy is imported to shorten the algorithm time under settling for clustering, to obtain best result of clustering by XML key's weights, but it doesn't always obtain the maximum distance's target of matrix vector clustering. Contrasted with other vector clustering algorithms, a series of emulation experiments show that this algorithm has proper the effectiveness and feasibility.
12839401
On the Spectral Properties and Stabilization of Acoustic Flow
In this paper we use perturbation theory to study the spectral properties and energy decay of two-dimensional acoustic flow (cf. [J.T. Beale, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 25 (1976), pp.895--917], [P.M. Morse and K.U. Ingard, Theoretical Acoustics, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968]):$\phi_{tt}-c^2\Delta \phi=0$ in $\Omega\times(0,\infty)$, $m\delta_{tt}+d\delta_t+k\delta=-\rho\phi_t$ and $\phi_x=\delta_t$ on $\Gamma_0\times(0,\infty)$, $\frac{\partial\phi}{\partial\nu}=0$ on $\Gamma_1\times(0,\infty)$ with initial data $\phi(0)=\phi_0,\ \phi_t(0)=\phi_1$ in $\Omega$ and $\delta(0)=\delta_0,\ \delta_t(0)=\delta_1$ on $\Gamma_0$, where $\Omega=(0,1)\times (0,1)$, $\Gamma_0=\{(1,y); \0<y <1\}$, $\Gamma_1=\partial\Omega\setminus\Gamma_0$, and $\nu$ is the external normal direction on the boundary. Locations of eigenvalues of the infinitesimal generator of semigroup associated with the above system are estimated. A certain "Fourier" expansion is obtained. That the energy decays to zero and like t-1 (even like $t^{-\beta}...
9933281
A Learning Process Using SVMs for Multi-agents Decision Classification
In order to resolve decision classification problem in multiple agents system, this paper first introduces the architecture of multiple agents system. It then proposes a support vector machines based assessment approach, which has the ability to learn the rules form previous assessment results from domain experts. Finally, the experiment are conducted on the artificially dataset to illustrate how the proposed works, and the results show the proposed method has effective learning ability for decision classification problems.
17844333
Hybrid Algorithm Combining Ant Colony Algorithm with Genetic Algorithm for Continuous Domain
Ant colony algorithm is a kind of new heuristic biological modeling method which has the ability of parallel processing and global searching. By use of the properties of ant colony algorithm and genetic algorithm, the hybrid algorithm which adopts genetic algorithm to distribute the original pheromone is proposed to solve the continuous optimization problem. Several solutions are obtained using the ant colony algorithm through pheromone accumulation and renewal. Finally, by using crossover and mutation operation of genetic algorithm, some effective solutions are obtained. The results of experiments show better performances of the new algorithm based on six continuous test functions compared with the methods available in literature.
22060041
A Novel Fuzzy Neural Network with Fast Training and Accurate Generalization
For the reason of all parameters in a conventional fuzzy neural network (FNN) needed to be adjusted iteratively, learning can be very slow and may suffer from local minima. To overcome these problems, we propose a novel FNN in this paper, which shows a fast speed and accurate generalization. First we state the universal approximation theorem for an FNN with random membership function parameters (FNN-RM). Since all the membership function parameters are arbitrarily chosen, the proposed FNN-RM algorithm needs to adjust only the output weights of FNNs. Experimental results on function approximation and classification problems show that the new algorithm not only provides thousands of times of speed-up over traditional learning algorithms, but also produces better generalization performance in comparison to other FNNs.