Sociological Research on the Economic Myths of Housing
Economic perspectives dominate the formulation of housing policies and programs. Although sociologists have little to offer with regard to some economic justifications for government housing policy, there are many questionable assumptions about means-end relationships involving behavioral patterns that sociologists are especially equipped to study. Part I explores questionable economic assumptions pertaining to the institutional structure of credit and fiscal arrangements, the effects of housing on urban growth and the efficiency of cities, the sociopolitical consequences of housing, and the effects housing has on its residents. Research on these issues gives little support for placing a high priority on government investments in this sector of the economy. Two related features of American housing programs are examined in Part II: shelter-to-income ratios and the effects that tax deductions have on the tenure decisions of residents. Research needs and policy implications are outlined.