Point defect of titanium sesquioxide Ti2O3 as the application of next generation Li-ion batteries
Abstract By means of first-principles calculation, we explore the vacancy mechanism of titanium sesquioxide (Ti 2 O 3 ) and further investigate the influence of vacancy on the electronic properties of Ti 2 O 3 . Two vacancy models are considered. We find that Ti 2 O 3 prefers to form oxygen vacancy (O -va ) in comparison to Ti vacancy (Ti -va ) because the removed oxygen atom improves the localized hybridization between Ti and O. The low concentration of vacancies is more thermodynamic stability than that of high concentration of vacancies. In comparison to titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), Ti 2 O 3 exhibits the metallic behavior due to the band overlap between the conduction band and the valence band. Importantly, we find that those vacancies enhance the electronic transport of Ti 2 O 3 because the removed atom promotes the band overlaps at the Fermi level ( E F ).