Hemispatial neglect and rehabilitation in acute stroke.
OBJECTIVES
To compare 2 methods for determining neglect in patients within 2 days of stroke, and to investigate whether early neglect was related to rehabilitation practice, and whether this relationship was affected by an early, intensive mobilization intervention.


DESIGN
Data were collected from patients participating in a phase II randomized controlled trial of early rehabilitation after stroke.


SETTING
Acute hospital stroke unit.


PARTICIPANTS
Stroke patients (N=71).


INTERVENTION
The 2 arms of the trial were very early mobilization (VEM) and standard care (SC).


MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Neglect was assessed using the Star Cancellation Test and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) inattention item within 48 hours of stroke onset, and therapy details were recorded during the hospital stay.


RESULTS
Assessing neglect so acutely after stroke was difficult: 29 of the 71 patients were unable to complete the Star Cancellation Test, and agreement between this test and the NIHSS measure was only .42. Presence of neglect did not preclude early mobilization. SC group patients with neglect had longer hospital stays (median, 11d) than those without neglect (median, 4d); there was no difference in length of stay between patients with and without neglect in the VEM group (median, 6d in both).


CONCLUSION
Early mobilization of patients with neglect was feasible and may contribute to a shorter acute hospital stay.