Review on Marine Ecological Compensation Study
Marine ecological resources are essential for human survival and development,the value of which must be studied from the aspect of the entire ecosystem.In recent years,in order to coordinate the conflict between the marine environmental protection and the economic development,the coastal countries use the ecosystem approach in the integrated management of marine resources,which makes the carrying out of marine ecological compensation become an inevitable trend.Based on the results of ecological economics research,domestic and foreign scholars carried out research on the subject of marine ecological compensation.Foreign scholars put forward their views about the marine ecological compensation types,means,and etc.The research of domestic scholars focused on three areas:study on marine ecological value,research on marine ecosystem services and valuation,and preliminary study on the marine ecocompensation mechanism.On the basis of the analysis of domestic and foreign research,the authors hold that recent study on marine ecological compensation has many deficiencies.Future research should be committed to the research of the measurement methods and models of marine ecological losses,the research of the model of the marine ecological compensation,and the establishment of marine eco-compensation mechanism.