Karel Marx: Člověk a náboženství
The paper concentrates on Marx’s critique of religion especially from the view of it’s anthropological point. It uncovers that the center of Marx’s Critique is "man creates religion, not vice versa – religion the man" and that the critique of religion is the core of all the critique. It concentrates on the Marx’s critique of Feuerbach´s religion of an abstract man" and consequently Hegel’s "absolute Spirit", that should create the history. However we learnt that for Marx a man is the real subject of the human history. A man no abstract, but always concrete in his material relationship with the nature and with other people. The paper tries to point out the false and biased interpretations of the intentions of Marx and a man of history generally only from the material point of view. One of the main moments was also the critique of the relationship of religion – ideology, which leads to the display of the closure of forms of religion with the actual form of human production. Next point is that Marxs´s critique notices mainly the self-exterioration in religion, the relationship of religion and ideology. The religious world is only a reflection of the real world. The conclusion is interpretation of Marx´s philosophy as the interest in the man and realization of his potential.