Crisis in Anthropology and an ability to be a human
The author of this article pays attention to one of the most important problems in philosophy — a human’s problem. The research is based on the retrospective analysis of phenomenological tradition in the first half of 20th century, represented by V. Dilthey, M. Scheler, E. Husserl and M. Heidegger. Researching achievements in hermeneutics and phenomenology, the author points at “the crisis features” of anthropology in the beginning of the 20th century. A human hasn’t got his classical and metaphysical status as a subject of nature’s being. As a result Heidegger’s program of existential analytics becomes a program about the return of the own dignity to a human and about an ability to be a human.