Autonomías indígenas, naciones originarias y sistema político local. El caso del ayllu Kirkyawi (Bolivia) Indigenous autonomous zones, original nations and the local political system. The case of the Kirkyawi ayllu (Bolivia)
The general aim of this work is to contribute to understand the political transformations of the indigenous communities of the Andean region of Bolivia since the state reforms implemented in the decade of 1990 and in a perspective that focuses in how the indigenous community, in our case the ayllu Kirkyawi, have politically reshaped in the new legal, institutional and political frame. We show that it is the “community” constructed from its own political system the one that might constitute juridically as “nation” in the context of the new Estado Plurinacional. That means that it’s necessary to go beyond the “recognition” of the ethnic and cultural diversity to the construction of a political and administrative system that opens the possibility of the construction of a real indigenous autonomy; that’s to say, to determine the indigenous nations’ own political system, authorities system, the instances of participation and decision making and their own legislative practices; in a word, the possibility of self determination. This is the political project that arises from the community for the constitution of the nations of the Estado Plurinacional.