url: =Research on the Application of Agent-Construction System in Government Investment Projects--《Construction Economy》2007年S2期\n《Construction Economy》 2007-S2\nResearch on the Application of Agent-Construction System in Government Investment Projects\nChina issued a series of policies recent years to support the implementation of the agent construction system in government investment projects. The systems were implemented in some areas while some problems appeared related to policies, technologies and so on. This paper analyzes the problems and puts forward some suggestion.\n1 LIU Li-qin;Discussion on the application status quo and improvement of agent construction system in our country[J];Shanxi Architecture;2010-15\n1 WANG Gang~1 and FU Xiao-ming~2 1)College of Architecture and Civil Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P.R.China2)Jianyi PM Co. Shenzhen 518001 P.R.China;Project management modes of government projects and characteristics[J];Shenzhen University Journal;2005-02\n2 CHEN Jie(Henan University of Finance and Economics,Zhengzhou 450002,China);Commission standards research of "Agent System"[J];Journal of Pingdingshan Institute of Technology;2008-06\n3 Chen Zhaofang(Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072);Research on the Issues of the Financial Management of Highway Construction Project under Agent Construction Mode[J];Communication of Finance and Accounting;2009-12\n4 ;Discussion on the Construction Agent System of Construction Project Management[J];Chongqing Architecture;2008-12\n5 Xu jun;Discussion about Development of construction supervision enterprises based on Agent-construction model[J];Fujian Construction Science & Technology;2009-01\n6 CHU Hai-peng(Shenzhen tonge group co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518034,China);The Construetion-Agent System Probe[J];Construction & Design for Project;2009-10\n7 WANG Wei-dong (Engineering Investment and Building Management Office Center of Tangshan City Government, Tangshan 063000, China);Preliminary Research on New Model of Non-Operational Government Investment Project Management[J];Construction Quality;2009-09\n8 FANG Yuan(Zhuhai Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority,Zhuhai 519015,China);Comparative Analysis on Project Management Mode of Highway,Railway and Municipal Works in China[J];Journal of Guangdong Communications Polytechnic;2011-02\n9 Su Hongxiang;On Management Improvement of Garden Projects with Construction Consignment[J];Cities and Towns Construction in Guangxi;2011-04\n10 WANG Rui(Bureau of Transportation,Guizhou Qianxinan Prefecture,Xinyi 562400,China);Pilot Study of Entrusted Construction Management of the Rural Roads in Guizhou Province[J];Journal of Guizhou University of Technology(Natural Science Edition);2007-02\n2 WANG Xue-qing1,LIU Shan-shan1,GUO Xiao-bo2(1.School of Management Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072;2.China State Construction Int'L,Beijing 100026);A Risk Evaluation of the Agent Construction Company Based on FAHP[J];Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition);2008-03\n3 LIU Lei,LI-Nan(School of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronauticsand Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China);The Risks of Large-scale Construction Project Under Network Environment[J];Commercial Research;2007-05\n4 LI Yu-song,et al. (Engineering Management Bureau,Changchun High-Technology Industry Development Zone,Changchun 130012,China);Countermeasures against risks in public bidding in construction engineering[J];Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology;2004-04\n5 YAN Ling~(1,2),ZHAO Li-ming ~2(1.Economic and management school,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300191,China;2.School of Management Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China);The Research on the Principal Agent Relationship of Government Investment Project in China[J];Research On Financial and Economic Issues;2005-12\n6 ZHAO Bin,ZHANG Shi-lian,QI Yu-juan(Faculty of Construction Management & Real Estate,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400030,P R China);The Evaluation System of Agent of Government Investment Project Based on AFD[J];Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science Edition);2007-11\n7 LI Jicai~1,DENG Jiaojiao~2(1.Port of Authorities of Rizhao,Rizhao 276826;2.Economic & Management School,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China);Preliminary Research on the Agent Incentive Based on the Status Quo of Agential Cost[J];Port Engineering Technology;2006-04\n8 ZHU Guirong1,ZHAO Genquan2,WEI Zhaobin2(1.North China institute of Science and Technology,Yanjiao Beijing-East 101601;2.Beijing Mining Company,Beijing 100013);Quality Control Risks of Construction Agent Project on Carrying Out[J];Journal of North China Institute of Science and Technology;2008-02\n9 ZHANG De- qun, GUAN Ke (School of Management,Harbin Univ. of Civil Eng.＆ Arch., Harbin 150006, China);Study on information model of construction industry and asymmetric information[J];JOURNAL OF HARBIN UNIVERSITY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE;2000-04\n10 SUN Cheng-shuang, WANG Yao-wu(School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China, );A multi-agent based system framework for construction project risk management[J];Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology;2005-06\n1 HAN Ya-dong(Xinjiang Yili River Development and Construction Management Bureau,Yining 835000,China);Discussion on the application of entrusted management mode in hydraulic engineering[J];Shanxi Architecture;2012-15\n2 ZHAO Tie-ling,MA Ning(Jinan Urban Construction Investment and Financing Management Center,Jinan 250101,China);Research on Jinan Olympic Sports Center risk assessment of stakeholders[J];Journal of Shandong Jianzhu University;2011-04\n3 LIU Yachen,JIANG Yicen,NIU Siqi(School of Management,Shenyang Jianzhu University,Shenyang 110168,China);Research on Principal-Agent Model of Indemnificatory Housing Project under the Non-symmetry of Information[J];Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University(Social Science);2013-02


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url: =A & V Gecontroleerd - Dongguan Ideal Home Universal Tape Co., Limited - //dutch.alibaba.com\nB, Floor 3, No. 5, Yayuan Industrial Road, Nancheng District, Dongguan, Guangdong, China (Mainland)\nOperationeel Adres: Floor 3, No. 5, Yayuan Ind. Road, Nancheng Dist., Dongguan, Guangdong, China (Mainland)


url: =Xi Hosts Banquet for Guests Attending CIIE - All China Women's Federation\nNovember 5, 2018上海市\nChinese President Xi Jinping addresses a banquet in Shanghai, east China, on November 4, 2018. Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan hosted a banquet on Sunday evening in Shanghai to welcome distinguished guests from around the world, who will attend the first China International Import Expo (CIIE) opening Monday. [Xinhua/Xie Huanchi]\nChinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan take group photos with foreign leaders and their spouses ahead of a banquet in Shanghai, east China, on November 4, 2018. Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan hosted a banquet on Sunday evening in Shanghai to welcome distinguished guests from around the world, who will attend the first China International Import Expo (CIIE) opening Monday. [Xinhua/Li Tao]\nConsumer Electronics Show Kicks Off in Shanghaixinhuanet.com2019-06-13A New Milestone in China-Russia Relationsxinhua2019-06-10Xi, Putin Meet in St. Petersburg2019-06-07Chinese President Arrives in Moscow for State Visit to Russia2019-06-05Belt and Road Brand Expo 2019 Kicks off at Shanghai Exhibition Centerxinhuanet.com2019-06-01


url: =2008年1月—2010年6月 北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院 博士后\n1. Zhang, Peng†; Wang, Fenghuan†; Wang, Yuxuan; Li, Shuangyang; Wen, Sai.* Self-Assembling Behavior of pH-Responsive Peptide A6K without End-Capping. MOLECULES, 2020, 25(9): 2017.\n2. Ullah Asad; Sun,Bo; Wang, Fenghuan*; Yin, Xian; Xu, Baocai; Ali, Nawazish; Mirani, Zulfiqar Ali; Mehmood, Arshad; Naveed, Muhammad. Isolation of selenium-resistant bacteria and advancement under enrichment conditions for selected probiotic Bacillus subtilis (BSN313). JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY, 2020, 44(6): e13227.\n3. Ali, Nawazish; Wang, Fenghuan*; Xu, Baocai; Safdar, Bushra; Ullah, Asad; Naveed, Muhammad; Wang, Ce; Rashid, Muhammad Tayyab. Production and Application of Biosurfactant Produced by Bacillus licheniformis Ali5 in Enhanced Oil Recovery and Motor Oil Removal from Contaminated Sand. MOLECULES, 2019, 24(24):4448.\n4. Sai Wen, Dongmei Yao, Xiaoyu Liu, and Fenghuan Wang*. A Novel Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer-Based HighThroughput Screening Method for Generation of Lysozyme with Improved Antimicrobial Activity against Escherichia coli Strains, 2019, 67, 12584−12589\n5. Sai Wen, Tong-xin Mao, Dong-mei Yao, Tian Li, and Feng-huan Wang*. Yeast Surface Display of Antheraea pernyi Lysozyme Revealed α-Helical Antibacterial Peptides in Its N-Terminal Domain. Journal of Agricaltural and Food Chemistry, 2018, 66(34): 9138-9146.\n6. 孙博,邵蕾娜,殷娴,王凤寰,张雨.常压室温等离子体诱变选育富硒纳豆芽孢杆菌[J]. 食品科学技术学报, 2020, 38(01): 60-66.\n7. 何天盈, 殷娴, 孙博, 张鹏, 廖永红, 王凤寰. 抑菌型表面活性剂抑菌机理及应用[J].日用化学工业, 2018, 48(07): 408-414.\n8. 王凤寰,韩煦,孙博,赵飞函,温赛,杜鉴,廖永红.一种来源于酒曲地衣芽孢杆菌溶菌酶基因在毕赤酵母中的诱导表达及活性分析[J].生物加工过程,2018, 16(01): 82-88.\n10. 于云娟,李兆坤,刘妍,续丹丹,王凤寰.新型复合诱变法筛选高产1,3-丙二醇菌株[J].工业微生物, 2016, 46(01): 47-52.


url: =Yanzhou City Museum | | UPDATED August 2021 Top Tips Before You Go (with Photos) - Tripadvisor\nYanzhou MotelsYanzhou HostelsBusiness Hotels YanzhouLuxury Hotels YanzhouRomantic Hotels Yanzhou\nAll things to do in YanzhouMuseums in YanzhouPopular Yanzhou CategoriesThings to do near Yanzhou City Museum\nMinggu City(Sankong)Confucius TempleKong ForestKong MansionNanFang ShangPin PiFa JieFormer Residence of Confucius in QufuMencius HometownQuFu ShiFan DaXue XiaoShi ZhanLanGuanKong Mansion Tieshan ParkXingtan AltarConfucius Six Arts CityQufu Yan TempleConfucius Research InstituteMuseum of the Chinese Han Dynasty Inscriptions in QufuShengfu Gate\nYanzhou City Museum: Hours, Address, Yanzhou City Museum Reviews: 4.5/5\n#1 of 2 things to do in Yanzhou\nWenhua East Road, Yanzhou 272100 China\nFrequently Asked Questions about Yanzhou City Museum\nWhen is Yanzhou City Museum open?\nYanzhou City Museum is open:\nWhat hotels are near Yanzhou City Museum?\nHotels near Yanzhou City Museum:\n(0.39 km) Shunlong Hotel\n(0.44 km) Xinglong Hotel\n(0.60 km) Yinzuo Jiayi Hotel Yanzhou Railway Station\n(0.61 km) Yu Heng Hotel\n(0.73 km) Jinjiang Inn Yanzhou Train Station\nView all hotels near Yanzhou City Museum on Tripadvisor\nWhat restaurants are near Yanzhou City Museum?\nRestaurants near Yanzhou City Museum:\n(14.25 km) Cafe Kong\n(2.30 km) KFC (JiNing Zhong YuQiao)\n(14.25 km) Shang Palace\n(0.43 km) XingLong BinGuan\n(14.70 km) Kongjia Restaurant\nView all restaurants near Yanzhou City Museum on Tripadvisor


url: =List of Chinese Monarchs At Popflock.com | View List of Chinese Monarchs\nBrowse the List of Chinese Monarchs below. View Videos or join the discussion on this topic. Add List of Chinese Monarchs to your PopFlock.com topic list for future reference or share this resource on social media.\nThis list of Chinese monarchs includes rulers of China with various titles prior to the establishment of the Republic in 1912. From the Zhou dynasty until the Qin dynasty, rulers usually held the title "king" (Chinese: ?; pinyin: wáng). With the separation of China into different Warring States, this title had become so common that the unifier of China, the first Qin Emperor Qin Shihuang created a new title for himself, that of "emperor" (Chinese: ; pinyin: huángdì). The title of Emperor of China continued to be used for the remainder of China's imperial history, right down to the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912.\nChinese sovereigns were known by many different names, and how they should be identified is often confusing. Sometimes the same emperor is commonly known by two or three separate names, or the same name is used by emperors of different dynasties. The tables below do not necessarily include all of an emperor's names - for example, posthumous names could run to more than twenty characters and were rarely used in historical writing - but, where possible, the most commonly used name or naming convention has been indicated. Scholars also often use common terms to refer to some monarchs with special circumstances -- "Modi" (; "last emperor"), "Mozhu" (; "last lord"), "Houzhu" (; "last lord"), "Shaodi" (; "young emperor"), "Shaozhu" (; "young lord"), "Feidi" (; "deposed emperor"), etc.; these terms are not temple names, posthumous names or regnal names.\nFamily tree of Chinese monarchs (ancient) -> Family tree of Chinese monarchs (Warring States period) -> Chinese emperors family tree (early) -> Chinese emperors family tree (middle) -> Chinese emperors family tree (late)\nThree Sovereigns and Five Emperors (?) (2852-2070 BC)\nAlthough it is ingrained in Chinese mythology that the earliest mythological rulers of China included three huáng (?, generally translated "sovereign" or "august one") and five dì (?, generally translated "emperor"), both terms denoting demigod status, their identities have differed between different sources, with some individuals, such as the Yellow Emperor, being regarded as either sovereign or emperor, depending on the source. The two characters would later be taken together by Qin Shi Huang to form the new title huángdì (, emperor), thus claiming legendary status for himself. They were perceived as admirable and loyal to the individual members that belonged to the emperor.\nHuang1,4,5 / Di3 Youchao 3162-2962 BC Y?ucháo -\nHuang/ Di3 Suiren 2962-2852 BC Suìrén -\nHuang4 / Di3 Fuxi 2852-2737 BC Fúx? -\nHuang1 / Di1 Yan Emperor and/or Shennong 2737-2698 BC Yándì Shennong\nHuang5 / Di1,2 Yellow Emperor 2698-2598 BC Huángdì Xuanyuan\nDi2 Shaohao 2597-2514 BC Sh?ohào Jintian\nDi1,2 Zhuanxu 2514-2436 BC Zhu?nx? Gaoyang\nDi1 Emperor Ku 2436-2366 BC Dìkù Gaoxin\nDi1 Emperor Zhi 2366-2358 BC Dìzhì Qingyang\nDi1 Emperor Yao (of Tang) 2356-2255 BC Dìyáo or Táng Yáo / Yiqi, Taotang and Fangxun\nDi1 Emperor Shun (of Yu) 2255-2208 BC Dìshùn or Yú Shùn / Yao, Youyu and Chonghua ?\n1 -- According to the Records of the Grand Historian.\n2 -- According to the Chu Ci.\n3 -- According to the Book of Rites.\n4 -- According to the Shangshu dazhuan (?) and Baihu tongyi (?).\n5 -- According to the Diwang shiji (?)\nXia dynasty () (2070-1600 BC)\nYu the Great 2150-2106 BC Y? ? -\nQi of Xia 2106-2077 BC Q? ? -\nTai Kang 2077-2048 BC K?ng ? Tài K?ng\nZhong Kang 2048-2036 BC K?ng ? Zhòng K?ng\nXiang of Xia 2036-2008 BC Xi?ng ? -\nShao Kang 1968-1946 BC K?ng ? Shào K?ng\nZhu of Xia 1946-1929 BC Zhù ? -\nHuai of Xia 1929-1885 BC Huái ? -\nMang of Xia 1885-1867 BC Máng ? -\nXie of Xia 1867-1851 BC Xiè ? -\nBu Jiang 1851-1792 BC Jiàng ? -\nJiong of Xia 1792-1771 BC Ji?ng ? -\nJin of Xia 1771-1750 BC J?n ? Yìn Ji?\nKong Jia 1750-1719 BC K?ng Ji? -\nGao of Xia 1719-1708 BC G?o ? -\nFa of Xia 1708-1689 BC F? ? Hou Jin\nJie of Xia 1689-1658 BC Jié ? L? Gu?\nShang dynasty () (1600-1046 BC)\nTang of Shang Zi Lü 1658-1629 BC Ti?n Y? Tàizu\nWai Bing Zi Shèng 1629-1627 BC Wài B?ng -\nZhong Ren Zi Y?ng 1627-1623 BC Zh?ng Rén -\nTai Jia Zi Zhì 1623-1611 BC Tài Ji? Tàiz?ng\nWo Ding Zi Xuàn 1611-1592 BC Wò D?ng -\nTai Geng Zi Biàn 1592-1567 BC Tài G?ng -\nXiao Jia Zi G?o 1567-1550 BC Xi?o Ji? -\nYong Ji Zi Zhòu 1550-1538 BC Y?ng J? -\nTai Wu Zi Mì 1538-1463 BC Tài Wù -\nZhong Ding Zi Zhu?ng 1463-1452 BC Zhòng D?ng -\nWai Ren Zi F? 1452-1437 BC Wài Rén -\nHe Dan Jia Zi Zh?ng 1437-1428 BC Hé D?n Ji? -\nZu Ji Zi Téng 1428-1409 BC Z? J? Zh?ngz?ng\nZu Xin Zi Dàn 1409-1393 BC Z? X?n -\nWo Jia Zi Yú 1393-1368 BC Wò Ji? -\nZu Ding Zi X?n 1368-1336 BC Z? D?ng -\nNan Geng Zi G?ng 1336-1307 BC Nán G?ng -\nYang Jia Zi Hé 1307-1290 BC Yáng Ji? -\nPan Geng Zi Xún 1290-1262 BC Pán G?ng -\nXiao Xin Zi Sòng 1262-1259 BC Xi?o X?n -\nXiao Yi Zi Li?n 1259-1250 BC Xi?o Y? -\nWu Ding Zi Zh?o 1250-1192 BC W? D?ng G?oz?ng\nZu Geng Zi Yuè 1192-1185 BC Z? G?ng -\nZu Jia Zi Zài 1185-1158 BC Z? Ji? -\nLin Xin Zi Xi?n 1158-1152 BC L?n X?n -\nGeng Ding Zi Xi?o 1152-1147 BC G?ng D?ng -\nWu Yi Zi Qú 1147-1112 BC W? Y? -\nWen Wu Ding Zi Tu? 1112-1102 BC Wénw? D?ng/ Wén D?ng / -\nDi Yi Zi Xiàn 1101-1076 BC Dì Y? -\nKing Zhou of Shang Zi Shòu 1075-1046 BC X?n (Zhou) ?(?) -\n1 -- The dates provided here are those put forward by The Xia-Shang-Zhou Chronology Project, the work of scholars sponsored by the Chinese government which reported in 2000. They are given only as a guide.\nZhou dynasty () (1046-256 BC)\nWestern Zhou () (1046-771 BC)\nKing Wen of Zhou J? Ch?ng 1100-1050 BC1 King Wén\nKing Wu of Zhou J? F? 1046-1043 BC1 King W?\nKing Cheng of Zhou J? Sòng 1042-1021 BC1 King Chéng\nKing Kang of Zhou J? Zh?o 1020-996 BC1 King K?ng\nKing Zhao of Zhou J? Xiá 995-977 BC1 King Zh?o\nKing Mu of Zhou J? M?n 976-922 BC1 King Mù\nKing Gong of Zhou J? Y?hù 922-900 BC1 King G?ng\nKing Yi of Zhou (Jian) J? Ji?n 899-892 BC1 King Yì\nKing Xiao of Zhou J? Bìf?ng 891-886 BC1 King Xiào\nKing Yi of Zhou (Xie) J? Xiè 885-878 BC1 King Yí\nKing Li of Zhou J? Hú 877-841 BC1 King Lì\nGonghe Regency () (841-827 BC)\nKing Xuan of Zhou J? Jìng 827-782 BC King Xu?n\nKing You of Zhou J? G?ngsh?ng 781-771 BC King Y?u\nEastern Zhou () (770-256 BC)\nSpring and Autumn period (?) (770-476 BC)\nKing Ping of Zhou J? Yijiu 770-720 BC King Ping\nKing Huan of Zhou J? Lin 719-697 BC King Huan\nKing Zhuang of Zhou J? Tuo 696-682 BC King Zhuang\nKing Xi of Zhou J? Huqi 681-677 BC King Xi\nKing Hui of Zhou J? Lang 676-652 BC King Hui\nKing Xiang of Zhou J? Zheng 651-619 BC King Xiang\nKing Qing of Zhou J? Renchen 618-613 BC King Qing\nKing Kuang of Zhou J? Ban 612-607 BC King Kuang\nKing Ding of Zhou J? Yu 606-586 BC King Ding\nKing Jian of Zhou J? Yi 585-572 BC King Jian\nKing Ling of Zhou J? Xiexin 571-545 BC King Ling\nKing Jing of Zhou (Gui) J? Gui 544-521 BC King Jing\nKing Dao of Zhou J? Meng 520 BC King Dao\nKing Jing of Zhou (Gai) J? Gai 519-476 BC King Jing\nWarring States period (?) (475-221 BC)\nKing Yuan of Zhou J? Ren 475-469 BC King Yuan\nKing Zhending of Zhou J? Jie 468-442 BC King Zhending\nKing Ai of Zhou J? Quji 441 BC King Ai\nKing Si of Zhou J? Shu 441 BC King Si\nKing Kao of Zhou J? Wei 440-426 BC King Kao\nKing Weilie of Zhou J? Wu 425-402 BC King Weilie\nKing An of Zhou J? Jiao 401-376 BC King An\nKing Lie of Zhou J? Xi 375-369 BC King Lie\nKing Xian of Zhou J? Bian 368-321 BC King Xian\nKing Shenjing of Zhou J? Ding 320-315 BC King Shenjing\nKing Nan of Zhou J? Yan 314-256 BC King Nan\nAfter King Nan was deposed by Qin, Ji Jie (), Duke Wen of the vassal duchy of Eastern Zhou was proclaimed the new king of Zhou and claimed the title until his death in 249 BC. However, the King of Qin had taken possession of the Nine Tripod Cauldrons (), and Ji Jie's reign was not widely recognized. Historians generally considered the title of Son of Heaven to be vacant from 256 to 221 BC.\nQin dynasty () (221-207 BC)\nNote: The State of Qin was founded in the 9th century BCE as a vassal of the Zhou dynasty. In 325 BC, the Duke of Qing, Ying Si (), declared himself king and was given the regnal name King Huiwen of Qin (?). In 256 BC, King Zhaoxiang of Qin ended the Zhou dynasty, and in 221 BC, Ying Zheng completed the conquest of the other states (kingdoms) and declared himself Qin Shi Huang, or "First Emperor of Qin." The unification of China under the Qin dynasty in 221 BC is usually considered to be the beginning of Imperial China.\n(King Zhaoxiang of Qin)1 Yíng Zé (Yíng Jì) () (306)1 (255-251 BC) Zhaoxiang of Qin ?\n(King Xiaowen of Qin)1 Yíng Zhù (250 BC) Xiaowen of Qin ?\n(King Zhuangxiang of Qin)1 Yíng Z?ch? (249-247 BC) Zhuangxiang of Qin ?\nQin Shi Huang1,2 Yíng Zhèng (246)2 221-210 BC Qin Shi Huang\nQin Er Shi Yíng Húhài 209-207 BC Qin Er Shi\nZiying3 Yíng Z?y?ng 207 BC Qin San Shi\n1 -- Zhaoxiang's reign as king of the State of Qin began in 306 BC before the fall of Zhou. Subsequently, in the absence of a Son of Heaven, historians conventionally used Qin regnal dates to refer to the years 255 to 222 BC.\n2 -- Qin Shi Huang began his reign as king of Qin 246 BC, but did not unite China and proclaim himself "Emperor" until 221 BC.\n3 -- Ziying is often referred to by his personal name and as king, rather than emperor, of Qin (?).\nHan dynasty () (202 BC-9 AD, 25-220 AD)\nNote that the posthumous names of many Han monarchs bear the character "xiao" (?; "filial"), but this character is usually omitted by scholars when they are used (i.e. "Emperor Xiaowu" is normally known as "Emperor Wu")\nWestern Han () (202 BC-9 AD)\nEmperor Gaozu of Han Liu Bang 202-195 BC - Emperor Gao Taizu\nEmperor Hui of Han Liu Ying 195-188 BC (Empress Lü regency)1 Emperor Xiaohui ? -\nEmperor Qianshao of Han1 Liu Gong 188-184 BC (Empress Lü regency)1 - -\nEmperor Houshao of Han1 Liu Hong 184-180 BC (Empress Lü regency)1 - -\nEmperor Wen of Han Liu Heng 179-157 BC Hòuyuán 163-156 BC Emperor Xiaowen ? Taizong\nEmperor Jing of Han Liu Qi 156-141 BC Zh?ngyuán 149-143 BC Emperor Xiaojing ? -\nHòuyuán 143-141 BC\nEmperor Wu of Han Liu Che 140-87 BC Jiànyuán 140-135 BC Emperor Xiaowu ? Shizong\nYuángu?ng 134-129 BC\nYuánshuò 128-123 BC\nYuánshòu 122-117 BC\nYuánd?ng 116-111 BC\nYuánf?ng 110-105 BC\nTàich? 104-101 BC\nTi?nhàn 100-97 BC\nTàish? 96-93 BC\nZh?nghé 92-89 BC\nHòuyuán 88-87 BC\nEmperor Zhao of Han Liu Fuling 86-74 BC Sh?yuán 86-80 BC Emperor Xiaozhao ?\nYuánfèng 80-75 BC\nYuánpíng 74 BC\nMarquis of Haihun Liu He 74 BC - -\nEmperor Xuan of Han Liu Xun 73-49 BC B?nsh? 73-70 BC Emperor Xiaoxuan ? Zhongzong\nDìjié 69-66 BC\nYuánk?ng 65-61 BC\nShénjué 61-58 BC\nW?fèng 57-54 BC\nG?nlù 53-50 BC\nHuánglóng 49 BC\nEmperor Yuan of Han Liu Shi 48-33 BC Ch?yuán 48-44 BCE Emperor Xiaoyuan ? Gaozong3 3\nY?nggu?ng 43-39 BC\nJiànzh?o 38-34 BC\nJìngníng 33 BC\nEmperor Cheng of Han Liu Ao 32-7 BC Jiànsh? 32-28 BC Emperor Xiaocheng ? Tongzong3 3\nHépíng 28-25 BC\nYángshuò 24-21 BC\nHóngji? 20-17 BC\nY?ngsh? 16-13 BC\nYuányán 12-9 BC\nSu?hé 8-7 BC\nEmperor Ai of Han Liu Xin 6-1 BC Jiànpíng 6-3 BC Emperor Xiao'ai ? -\nYuánshòu 2-1 BC\nEmperor Ping of Han Liu Kan 1 BC - 5 AD Yuánsh? 1 BC - 5 AD Emperor Xiaoping ? Yuanzong3 3\nRuzi Ying2 Liu Ying 6-8 Jùshè 6 AD - Oct. 8 AD - -\nCh?sh? Nov. 8 AD - Dec. 8 AD\nInterregnum (9 AD - 23 AD)\nGengshi Emperor Liu Xuan 23-25 AD G?ngsh? 23-25 AD - -\nEastern Han () (25-220 AD)\nEmperor Guangwu of Han Liu Xiu 25-57 AD Jiànw? 25-56 AD Emperor Guangwu ? Shizu\nJiànw?zh?ngyuán ? 56-57 AD\nEmperor Ming of Han Liu Zhuang 58-75 AD Y?ngpíng 58-75 AD Emperor Xiaoming ? Xianzong\nEmperor Zhang of Han Liu Da 76-88 AD Jiànch? 76-84 AD Emperor Xiaozhang ? Suzong\nYuánhé 84-87 AD\nZh?nghé 87-88 AD\nEmperor He of Han Liu Zhao 89-105 AD Y?ngyuán 89-105 AD Emperor Xiaohe ? Muzong3 3\nYuánx?ng 105 AD\nEmperor Shang of Han Liu Long 106 AD Yánpíng 9 months in 106 AD Emperor Xiaoshang ? -\nEmperor An of Han Liu Hu 106-125 AD Y?ngch? 107-113 AD Emperor Xiao'an ? Gongzong3 3\nYuánch? 114-120 AD\nY?ngníng 120-121 AD\nJiàngu?ng 121-122 AD\nYángu?ng 122-125 AD\nMarquess of Beixiang Liu Yi 125 AD - -\nEmperor Shun of Han Liu Bao 125-144 AD Y?ngjiàn 126-132 AD Emperor Xiaoshun ? Jingzong3 3\nYángji? 132-135 AD\nY?nghé 136-141 AD\nHàn'?n 142-144 AD\nJiànk?ng 144 AD\nEmperor Chong of Han Liu Bing 144-145 AD Y?ngx? 145 AD Emperor Xiaochong ? -\nEmperor Zhi of Han Liu Zuan 145-146 AD B?nch? 146 AD Emperor Xiaozhi ? -\nEmperor Huan of Han Liu Zhi 146-168 AD Jiànhé 147-149 AD Emperor Xiaohuan ? Weizong3 3\nHépíng 150 AD\nYuánji? 151-153 AD\nY?ngx?ng 153-154 AD\nY?ngshòu 155-158 AD\nYánx? 158-167 AD\nY?ngk?ng 167 AD\nEmperor Ling of Han Liu Hong 168-189 AD Jiànníng 168-172 AD Emperor Xiaoling ? -\nX?píng 172-178 AD\nGu?nghé 178-184 AD\nZh?ngpíng 184-189 AD\nPrince of Hongnong Liu Bian 189 AD Gu?ngx? 189 AD - -\nZhàoníng 189 AD\nEmperor Xian of Han Liu Xie 189-220 AD Y?nghàn 189 AD Emperor Xiaoxian ? -\nCh?píng 190-193 AD\nX?ngpíng 194-195 AD\nJiàn'?n 196-220 AD\nYánk?ng 220 AD\n1 -- Emperors Qianshao and Houshao reigned as children and were subsequently deposed. Their reigns were completely dominated by Empress Dowager Lü (, personal name: Lü Zhi, ), who is often listed in their place on lists of Han rulers and Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian.\n2 -- Ruzi was prince, rather than emperor of Han. Officially, the throne of emperor of Han was vacant during 6AD to 9AD.\n3 -- Temple name was subsequently withdrew.\nXin dynasty () (9-23 AD)\nWang Mang Wang Mang 9-23 AD Sh?jiànguó 9-13 AD - -\nTi?nf?ng 14-19 AD\nDìhuáng 20-23 AD\nThree Kingdoms () (220-280 AD)\nCao Wei () (220-266 AD)\nCao Pi Cáo P? Zihuan 220-226 AD Huángch? 220-226 AD Emperor Wen\nCao Rui Cáo Ruì Yuanzhong 226-239 AD Tàihé 227-233 AD Emperor Ming\nQ?nglóng 233-237 AD\nJ?ngch? 237-239 AD\nCao Fang Cáo F?ng Lanqing 239-254 AD Zhèngsh? 240-249 AD Duke Li\nJi?píng 249-254 AD\nCao Mao Cáo Máo Yanshi 254-260 AD Zhèngyuán 254-256 AD -\nG?nlù 256-260 AD\nCao Huan Cáo Huàn Jingming 260-266 AD J?ngyuán 260-264 AD Emperor Yuan\nXiánx? 264-266 AD\nShu Han () (221-263 AD)\nLiu Bei Liú Bèi Xuande 221-223 AD Zh?ngw? 221-223 AD Emperor Zhaolie ?\nLiu Shan Liú Shàn Gongsi 223-263 AD Jiànx?ng 223-237 AD Emperor Xiaohuai ?\nYánx? 238-257 AD\nJ?ngyào 258-263 AD\nYánx?ng 263 AD\nEastern Wu () (222-280 AD)\nSun Quan S?n Quán Zhongmou 222-252 AD Huángw? 222-229 Emperor Da\nHuánglóng 229-231 AD\nJi?hé 232-238 AD\nChìw? 238-251 AD\nTàiyuán 251-252 AD\nShénfèng 252 AD\nSun Liang S?n Liàng Ziming 252-258 Jiànx?ng 252-253 AD -\nW?fèng 254-256 AD\nTàipíng 256-258 AD\nSun Xiu S?n Xi? Zilie 258-264 AD Y?ng?n 258-264 AD Emperor Jing\nSun Hao S?n Hào Yuanzong 264-280 AD Yuánx?ng 264-265 AD -\nG?nlù 265-266 AD\nB?od?ng 266-269 AD\nJiànhéng 269-271 AD\nFènghuáng 272-274 AD\nTi?ncè 275-276 AD\nTi?nx? 276 AD\nTi?njì 277-280 AD\nJin dynasty () (266-420 AD)\nNote that the posthumous names of some Jin monarchs bore the character "xiao" (?; "filial"), but this character is usually omitted by scholars when referencing these monarchs by their posthumous names (i.e. "Emperor Xiaohui" is normally known as "Emperor Hui")\n(Shi Hao )\nWestern Jin () (266-316 AD)\nEmperor Wu of Jin S?m? Yán 266-290 AD Tàish? 266-274 AD Emperor Wu Shizu\nXiánníng 275-280 AD\nTàik?ng 280-289 AD\nTàix? 290 AD\nEmperor Hui of Jin S?m? Zh?ng 290-306 AD Y?ngx? 290 AD Emperor Xiaohui ? -\nY?ngp?ng 291 AD\nYuánk?ng 291-299 AD\nY?ngk?ng 300-301 AD\nY?ngníng 301-302 AD\nTài?n 302-303 AD\nY?ng?n 304 AD\nJiànw? 304 AD\nY?ngx?ng 304-306 AD\nGu?ngx? 306 AD\nEmperor Huai of Jin S?m? Chì 307-313 AD Y?ngji? 307-313 AD Emperor Xiaohuai ? -\nEmperor Min of Jin S?m? Yè 313-317 AD Jiànx?ng 313-317 AD Emperor Xiaomin ? -\nEastern Jin () (317-420 AD)\nEmperor Yuan of Jin S?m? Ruì 317-322 AD Jiànw? 317-318 AD Emperor Yuan Zh?ngz?ng\nDàx?ng 318-321 AD\nY?ngch?ng 321-322 AD\nEmperor Míng of Jin S?m? Shào 322-325 AD Y?ngch?ng 322-323 AD Emperor Ming Suzu\nTàiníng 323-325 AD\nEmperor Cheng of Jin S?m? Y?n 325-342 AD Tàiníng 325 AD Emperor Cheng Xianzong\nXiánhé 326-334 AD\nXiánk?ng 335-342 AD\nEmperor Kang of Jin S?m? Yuè 342-344 AD Jiànyuán 343-344 AD Emperor Kang -\nEmperor Mu of Jin Sima D?n 345-361 AD Y?nghé 345-356 AD Emperor Mu Xianzong\nSh?ngpíng 357-361 AD\nEmperor Ai of Jin S?m? P? 361-365 AD Lónghé 362-363 AD Emperor Ai -\nX?ngníng 363-365 AD\nEmperor Fei of Jin S?m? Yì 365-371 AD Tàihé 365-371 AD - -\nEmperor Jianwen of Jin S?m? Yù 371-372 AD Xián?n 371-372 AD Emperor Jianwen ? Taizong\nEmperor Xiaowu of Jin S?m? Yào 372-396 AD Níngk?ng 373-375 AD Emperor Xiaowu ? Lièz?ng\nTàiyuán 376-396 AD\nEmperor An of Jin S?m? Déz?ng ? 396-418 AD Lóng?n 397-401 AD Emperor An -\nYuánx?ng 402-404 AD\nYìx? 405-418 AD\nEmperor Gong of Jin S?m? Déwén ? 419-420 AD Yuánx? 419-420 AD Emperor Gong -\nSixteen Kingdoms () (304-439 AD)\nHan Zhao () (304-329 AD)\nNote: addressed separately in traditional texts as Han (?) and Qian (Former) Zhao ()\nNorthern Han () (304-318 AD)\nLiu Yuan 304-310 AD Jiànx?ng 304-307 AD Emperor Guangwen ? Gao Zu\nY?ngfèng 308 AD\nHéruì 309 AD\nLiu He 7 days in 310 AD - -\nLiu Cong 310-318 AD Emperor Zhaowu ? Lie Zong\nJi?píng 311-315 AD\nJiànyuán 316 AD\nLínji? 317-318 AD\nLiu Can a month and some days in 318 AD Hànch?ng (until renaming as Former Zhao) 318 AD Emperor Yin -\nFormer Zhao () (318-329 AD)\nLiu Yao 318-329 AD Gu?ngch? (until conquest by Later Zhao) 318-329 AD - -\nCheng Han () (304-347 AD)\nNote: addressed separately in traditional texts as Cheng (?) and Han (?)\nCheng (?) (304-338 AD)\nLi Te 303 AD Jiànch?\n303 AD Emperor Jing Sh?zu\nLi Liu several months in 303 AD Prince Wen of Qin -\nLi Xiong 303-334 AD Emperor Wu Taizong\nJiànx?ng 304-305 AD\nYànp?ng 306-310 AD\nYùhéng 311-334 AD\nLi Ban 7 months in 334 AD Emperor Ai -\nLi Qi 334-338 AD Hànx?ng 337-338 AD Duke You -\nHan (?) (338-347 AD)\nLi Shou 338-343 AD Hànx?ng () 338-343 AD (continuation) 338-343 AD (continuation) Emperor Zhaowen ? Zhongzong\nLi Shi 343-347 Tàihé 344-345 AD - -\nJi?níng 346-347 AD (until conquest by Eastern Jin)\nLater Zhao () (319-351 AD)\nShi Le 319-333 AD Prince Zhao 319-327 Emperor Ming Gaozu\nTàihé 328-329 AD\nJiànpíng 330-332 AD\nYánx? 333 AD\nShi Hong 333-334 AD Yánx? 333 AD - -\nJiànw? 334 AD\nShi Hu 334-349 Jiànw? 335-348 AD Emperor Wu Taizu\nTaìníng 349 AD\nShi Shi 73 days in 349 AD - -\nShi Zun 183 days in 349 AD - -\nShi Jian 103 days within 349-350 AD Q?nglóng (changed mid-year) - -\nShi Zhi 350-351 AD Y?ngníng 350-351 AD (until Ran Min's coup) - -\nFormer Liang () (320-376 AD)\nZhang Mao 320-324 AD Jianxing 320-354 AD Prince Cheng -\nZhang Jun 324-346 AD Prince Wen -\nZhang Chonghua 346-353 AD Prince Huan -\nZhang Yaoling 3 months (the ninth to the twelfth month) in 353 AD Duke Ai -\nZhang Zuo 353-355 AD Prince Wei -\nHeping 354-355 AD\nZhang Xuanjing 355-363 AD Jianxing 355-361 Duke Jingdao\nShengping 361-376 AD\nZhang Tianxi 364-376 AD Duke Dao -\nFormer Yan () (337-370 AD)\nMurong Huang 337-348 AD Yànwáng 337-348 AD Emperor Wenming ? Taizu\nMurong Jun 348-360 AD Yànyuán 349-351 AD Emperor Jingzhao ? Liezong\nYuánx? 352-357 AD\nSh?ngpíng 357 AD (as vassal of Jin)\nGu?ngshòu 357-359 AD\nMurong Wei 360-370 AD Jiànx? 359-365 AD Emperor You -\nJiànyuán 366-370 AD\nFormer Qin () (351-394 AD)\nFu Jian 351-355 AD Huangshi 351-355 AD Emperor Jingming ? Gaozu\nFu Sheng 355-357 AD Shouguang 355-357 AD Prince Li -\nFu Jian 357-385 AD Yongxing 357-359 AD Emperor Xuanzhao ? Shizu\nGanlu 359-364 AD\nJianyuan 365-385 AD\nFu Pi 385-386 AD Taian 385-386 AD Emperor Aiping ? -\nFu Deng 386-394 AD Taichu 385-394 AD Emperor Gao Taizong\nFu Chong several months in 394 AD Yanchu 394 AD - -\nLater Yan () (384-409 AD)\nMurong Chui 384-396 AD Yànwáng 384-385 AD Emperor Chengwu ? Shizu\nJianxing 386-396 AD\nMurong Bao 396-398 AD Yongkang 396-398 AD Emperor Huimin ? Liezong\nMurong Sheng 398-401 AD Jianping 398 AD Emperor Zhaowu ? Zhongzong\nChangle 399-401 AD\nMurong Xi 401-407 AD Guangshi 401-406 AD Emperor Zhaowen ? -\nJianshi 407 AD\nLater Qin () (384-417 AD)\nYao Chang 384-393 AD Baique 384-386 AD Emperor Wuzhao ? Taizu\nJianchu 386-393 AD\nYao Xing 394-416 Huangchu 394-399 AD Emperor Wenhuan ? Gaozu\nHongshi 399-416 AD\nYao Hong 416-417 AD Yonghe 416-417 AD - -\nWestern Qin () (385-400 AD, 409-431 AD)\nQifu Guoren ? 385-388 AD Jianyi 385-388 AD Prince Xuanlie Liezu\nQifu Qiangui ? 388-400 AD Taichu 388-400 AD Prince Wuyuan Gaozu\n409-412 AD Gengshi 409-412 AD\nQifu Chipan ? 412-428 AD Yongkang 412-419 AD Prince Wenzhao Taizu\nJianhong 420-428 AD\nQifu Mumo ? 428-431 AD Yonghong 428-431 AD - -\nLater Liang () (386-403 AD)\nLü Guang 386-399 AD Taian 386-389 AD Emperor Yiwu ? Taizu\nLinjia 389-396 AD\nLongfei 396-399 AD\nLü Shao 399 AD Prince Yin -\nLü Zuan 399-401 AD Xianning 399-401 AD Emperor Ling -\nLü Long 401-403 AD Shending 401-403 AD - -\nSouthern Liang () (397-414 AD)\nTufa Wugu ? 397-399 AD Taichu 397-399 AD Prince Wu Liezu\nTufa Lilugu 399-402 AD Jianhe AD 399-402 AD Prince Kang -\nTufa Rutan ? 402-414 AD Hongchang 402-404 AD Prince J?ng -\nJiaping ) 409-414 AD\nNorthern Liang () (397-439 AD)\nDuan Ye 397-401 AD Shenxi 397-399 AD - -\nTianxi 399-401 AD\nJuqu Mengxun ? 401-433 AD Yongan 401-412 AD Prince Wuxuan Taizu\nXuanshi 412-428 AD\nChengxuan 428-430 AD\nYihe 430-433 AD\nJuqu Mujian ? 433-439 AD Yonghe 433-439 AD Prince Ai -\nJuqu Wuhui ? 442-444 AD Chengping 442-443 AD - -\nQianshou 443-444 AD\nJuqu Anzhou ? 444-460 AD Chengping 444-460 AD - -\nSouthern Yan () (398-410 AD)\nMurong De 398-405 AD Yanwang 398-400 AD Emperor Xianwu ? Shizong\nJianping 400-405 AD\nMurong Chao 405-410 AD Taishang 405-410 AD - -\nWestern Liang () (400-421 AD)\nLi Gao 400-417 AD Gengzi 400-405 AD Prince Wuzhao Taizu\nJianchu 406-416 AD\nLi Xin 417-420 AD Jiaxing 417-420 AD - -\nLi Xun 420-421 AD Yongjian 420-421 AD - -\nHu Xia () (407-431 AD)\nHelian Bobo ? 407-425 AD Longsheng 407-413 AD Emperor Wulie ? Shizu\nFengxiang 413-418 AD\nChangwu 418-419 AD\nZhenxing 419-425 AD\nHelian Chang 425-428 AD Chengguang 425-428 AD - -\nHelian Ding 428-431 AD Shengguang 425-428 AD - -\nNorthern Yan () (407-436 AD)\nGao Yun / 407-409 AD Zhengshi 407-409 AD Emperor Huiyi ? -\nFeng Ba 409-430 AD Taiping 409-430 AD Emperor Wencheng ? Taizu\nFeng Hong 430-436 AD Daxing 430-436 AD Emperor Zhaocheng ? -\nRan Wei () (350-352 AD)\nRan Min 350-352 AD Yongxing 350-352 AD Heavenly King Wudao\nEmperor Ping ?\nWestern Yan () (384-394 AD)\nMurong Hong 384 AD Yanxing 384-385 AD Emperor Liewen ?\nMurong Chong 384-386 AD\nGengshi 385-386 AD Emperor Wei\nDuan Sui 386 AD Changping 386 AD -\nMurong Yi 386 AD Jianming 386 AD -\nMurong Yao 386 AD Jianping 386 AD -\nMurong Zhong 386 AD Jianwu 386 -\nMurong Yong 386-394 AD Zhongxing 386-394 AD -\nWestern Shu () (405-413 AD)\nQiao Zong 405-413 AD - -\nTiefu tribe ( ) (mid 3rd century-391 AD)\nLiu Qubei mid-3rd century - -\nLiu Gaoshengyuan ? mid-3rd century - late 3rd century - -\nLiu Hu early 4th century (309?) - 341 AD - -\nLiu Wuheng 341-356 AD - -\nLiu Eloutou ? 356-358 AD - -\nLiu Xiwuqi ? 358-359 AD - -\nLiu Weichen 359-391 AD - -\nYuwen tribe ( ) (late 3rd century-345 AD)\nYuwen Mohuai ? late 3rd century - 293 AD - -\nYuwen Pubo ?\n293 AD - late 3rd century - -\nYuwen Qiubuqin late 3rd century - -\nYuwen Mogui ? late 3rd century (299?) - early 4th century (302?) - -\nYuwen Xiduguan early 3rd century - -\nYuwen Qidegui early 3rd century - 333 AD - -\nYuwen Yidougui 333-345 AD - -\nDuan tribe ( ) (303-338 AD)\nDuan Wuwuchen ? 303 - 310 or 311 AD - -\nDuan Jilujuan ? 310 or 311 - 318 AD - -\nDuan Shefuchen ? 318 AD - -\nDuan Pidi 318-321 AD - -\nDuan Mopei 318-325 AD - -\nDuan Ya 325 AD - -\nDuan Liao 326-338 AD - -\nChouchi () (296-371 AD, 385-443 AD)\nFormer Chouchi () (296-371 AD)\nYang Teng late 2nd century - early 3rd century - -\nYang Ju early 3rd century - -\nYang Qianwan early 3rd century - mid-3rd century - -\nYang Feilong mid-3rd century - late 3rd century - -\nYang Maosou late 3rd century - 317 AD - -\nYang Nandi 317-334 AD - -\nYang Yi 334-337 AD - -\nYang Chu 337-355 AD - -\nYang Guo 355-356 AD - -\nYang Jun 356-360 AD - -\nYang Shi 360-370 AD - -\nYang Cuan 370-371 AD - -\nLater Chouchi () (385-473 AD)\nYang Ding 385-394 AD - King W?\nYang Sheng 394-425 AD - King Huìwén\nYang Xuan 425-429 AD - King Xiàozh?o\nYang Baozong 429 and 443 AD - -\nYang Nandang 429-441 AD Jianyi 436-440 AD -\nYang Baochi 442-443 AD - -\nYang Wende 443-454 AD - -\nYang Yuanhe 455-466 AD - -\nYang Sengsi 466-473 AD - -\nWuxing () (473-506 AD, 534-555 AD)\nYang Wendu 473-477 AD - -\nYang Wenhong 477-482 AD - -\nYang Houqi 482-486 AD - -\nYang Jishi 482-503 AD - King An\nYang Shaoxian 503-506 AD, 534-535 AD - -\nYang Zhihui1 535-545 AD - -\nYang Bixie1 545-553 AD - -\n1 -- Yang Zhihui and Yang Bixie could be the same person.\nYinping () (477 AD-mid-6th century)\nYang Guangxiang 477-483? - -\nYang Jiong 483-495 AD - -\nYang Chongzu 495-before 502 AD - -\nYang Mengsun before 502-511 AD - -\nYang Ding 511- ? - -\nTuoba tribe ( ) (219-376 AD) & Dai (?) (310-376 AD)\nTuoba Liwei3 ? 219-277 AD - Emperor Shényuán ?\nTuoba Xilu ? 277-286 AD - Emperor Zh?ng\nTuoba Chuo 286-293 AD - Emperor Píng\nTuoba Fu 293-294 AD - Emperor S?\nTuoba Luguan ? 294-307 AD - Emperor Zh?o\nTuoba Yituo ? 295-305 AD - Emperor Huán\nTuoba Yilu ? 295-316 AD - Emperor Mù\nTuoba Liugen ? 316 AD - -\nTuoba Pugen ? 316 AD - -\nTuoba Shisheng ? 316 AD - -\nTuoba Yulü ? 316-321 AD - Emperor Píngwén ?\nTuoba Heru ? 321-325 AD - Emperor Huì\nTuoba Hena ? 325-329 AD and 335-337 AD - Emperor Yáng\nTuoba Yihuai ? 329-335 AD and 337-338 AD - Emperor Liè\nTuoba Shiyijian 338-376 AD Jianguo 338-376 AD Emperor Zh?ochéng ?\n1 -- All chieftains were revered as emperors in Weishu and Beishi which they never were. They were denoted here as king (wáng) (?) which was inherited by all successors of Tuoba Yi Lu.\n2 -- The Tuoba clan was the ruling family of Northern Wei dynasty, founded by Tuoba Gui. Hence the Table of Northern Wei dynasty will start with him, not as a continuation of this table.\n3 -- Tuoba Liwei had the temple name Shizu (). He was the only chieftain before Tuoba Gui revered with a temple name\nNorthern and Southern Dynasties () (386-589 AD)\nNorthern dynasties () (386-581 AD)\nNorthern Wei () (386-535 AD)\nEmperor Daowu of Northern Wei Tuoba Gui 386-409 Dengguo 386-396 Emperor Daowu ?\nEmperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei Tuoba Si 409-423 Yongxing 409-413 Emperor Mingyuan ?\nEmperor Taiwu of Northern Wei Tuoba Tao 424-452 Shiguang 424-428 Emperor Taiwu ?\nTaipingzhenjun ? 440-451\nTuoba Yu Tuoba Yu 452 Chengping 452 Prince Yin\nEmperor Wencheng of Northern Wei Tuoba Jun 452-465 Xingan 452-454 Emperor Wencheng ?\nEmperor Xianwen of Northern Wei Tuoba Hong 466-471 Tian'an 466-467 Emperor Xianwen ?\nEmperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei Yuan1 Hong (Tuoba Hong) () 471-499 Yanxing 471-476 Emperor Xiaowen ?\nEmperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei Yuan Ke 499-515 Jingming 500-503 Emperor Xuanwu ?\nEmperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei Yuan Xu 516-528 Xiping 516-518 Emperor Xiaoming ?\nYuan Zhao Yuan Zhao 528 - -\nEmperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei Yuan Ziyou 528-530 Jianyi 528 Emperor Xiaozhuang ?\nYuan Ye Yuan Ye 530-531 Jianming () 530-531 530-531 -\nEmperor Jiemin of Northern Wei Yuan Gong 531-532 Putai () 531-532 531-532 Emperor Jiemin ?\nYuan Lang Yuan Lang 531-532 Zhongxing () 531-532 531-532 -\nEmperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei Yuan Xiu 532-535 Taichang 532 Emperor Xiaowu ?\n1 - The Tuoba family changed their family name to ? (yuán) during the reign of the Emperor Xiaowen in 496 so that is reflected in the table as well.\nEastern Wei () (534-550 AD)\nEmperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei Yuan Shanjian 534-550 Tianping 534-537 Emperor Xiaojing ?\nWestern Wei () (535-557 AD)\nEmperor Wen of Western Wei Yuan Baoju 535-551 Datong 535-551 Emperor Wen\nEmperor Fei of Western Wei Yuan Qin 552-554 - -\nEmperor Gong of Western Wei Tuoba Kuo 554-557 - Emperor Gong\nNorthern Qi () (550-577 AD)\nEmperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi Gao Yang 550-559 Tianbao 550-559 Emperor Wenxuan ?\nEmperor Fei of Northern Qi Gao Yin 559-560 Qianming 560 -\nEmperor Xiaozhao of Northern Qi Gao Yan 560-561 Huangjian 560-561 Emperor Xiaozhao ?\nEmperor Wucheng of Northern Qi Gao Zhan 561-565 Taining 561-562 Emperor Wucheng ?\nGao Wei Gao Wei 565-577 Tiantong 565-569 -\nGao Heng Gao Heng 577 Chengguang 577 -\nGao Shaoyi Gao Shaoyi 577-579? - -\nNorthern Zhou () (557-581 AD)\nEmperor Xiaomin of Northern Zhou Yuwen Jue 557 - Emperor Xiaomin ?\nEmperor Ming of Northern Zhou Yuwen Yu 557-560 Wucheng 559-560 Emperor Ming\nEmperor Wu of Northern Zhou Yuwen Yong 561-578 Baoding 560-565 Emperor Wu\nEmperor Xuan of Northern Zhou Yuwen Yun 578-579 Dacheng 579 Emperor Xuan\nEmperor Jing of Northern Zhou Yuwen Chan 579-581 Daxiang 579-581 Emperor Jing\nSouthern dynasties () (420-589 AD)\nLiu Song () (420-479 AD)\nEmperor Wu of Liu Song Liu Yu 420-422 Yongchu 420-422 Emperor Wu\nEmperor Shao of Liu Song Liu Yifu 423-424 Jingping 423-424 -\nEmperor Wen of Liu Song Liu Yilong 424-453 Yuanjia 424-453 Emperor Wen\nEmperor Xiaowu of Liu Song Liu Jun 454-464 Xiaojian 454-456 Emperor Xiaowu ?\nEmperor Qianfei of Liu Song Liu Ziye 465 Yongguang 465 -\nEmperor Ming of Liu Song Liu Yu 465-472 Taishi 465-471 Emperor Ming\nEmperor Houfei of Liu Song Liu Yu 473-477 Yuanhui 473-477 Prince Cangwu\nEmperor Shun of Liu Song Liu Zhun 477-479 Shengming 477-479 Emperor Shun\nSouthern Qi () (479-502 AD)\nEmperor Gao of Southern Qi Xiao Daocheng 479-482 Jianyuan 479-482 Emperor Gao\nEmperor Wu of Southern Qi Xiao Ze 482-493 Yongming 483-493 Emperor Wu\nXiao Zhaoye Xiao Zhaoye 493-494 Longchang 494 -\nXiao Zhaowen Xiao Zhaowen 494 Yanxing 494 Prince Gong\nEmperor Ming of Southern Qi Xiao Luan 494-498 Jianwu 494-498 Emperor Ming\nXiao Baojuan Xiao Baojuan 499-501 Yongyuan 499-501 Marquess Yang\nEmperor He of Southern Qi Xiao Baorong 501-502 Zhongxing 501-502 Emperor He\nLiang dynasty () (502-557 AD)\nEmperor Wu of Liang Xiao Yan 502-549 Tianjian 502-519 Emperor Wu\nEmperor Jianwen of Liang Xiao Gang 549-551 Dabao 550-551 Emperor Jianwen ?\nXiao Dong Xiao Dong 551-552 Tianzheng 551-552 -\nEmperor Yuan of Liang Xiao Yi 552-555 Chengsheng 552-555 Emperor Xiaoyuan ?\nXiao Yuanming Xiao Yuanming 555 Tiancheng 555 Emperor Min\nEmperor Jing of Liang Xiao Fangzhi 555-557 Shaotai 555-556 Emperor Jing\nWestern Liang () (555-587 AD)\nEmperor Xuan of Western Liang Xiao Cha 555-562 Dading 555-562 Emperor Xuan\nEmperor Ming of Western Liang Xiao Kui 562-585 Tianbao 562-585 Emperor Xiaoming ?\nEmperor Jing of Western Liang Xiao Cong 585-587 Guangyun 562-585 Emperor Xiaojing ?\nChen dynasty () (557-589 AD)\nEmperor Wu of Chen Chen Baxian 557-559 Yongding 557-559 Emperor Wu\nEmperor Wen of Chen Chen Qian 559-566 Tianjia 560-566 Emperor Wen\nEmperor Fei of Chen Chen Bozong 566-568 Guangda 566-568 -\nEmperor Xuan of Chen Chen Xu 569-582 Taijian 569-582 Emperor Xiaoxuan ?\nChen Shubao Chen Shubao 583-589 Zhide 583-586 -\nSui dynasty () (581-619 AD)\nEmperor Wen of Sui Yáng Ji?n 4 March 581 - 13 August 604 AD K?ihuáng Emperor Wen\nRénshòu 21 July 541 - 13 August 604\nEmperor Yang of Sui Yáng Gu?ng 605-617 Dàyè 605-617 Emperor Yang\nYang You1 Yáng Yòu 617-618 Yìníng 617-618 Emperor Gong\nYang Hao2 Yáng Hào 618 Huángtài 618-619 -\nYang Tong3 Yáng Tóng 618-619 Emperor Gong\n1 -- Declared emperor by Li Yuan (the later Emperor Gaozu of Tang), implying a retirement for Emperor Yang (whom he "honoured" as Taishang Huang, or retired emperor) at the western capital Daxing (Chang'an), but only the commanderies under Li's control recognized this change; for the other commanderies under Sui control, Emperor Yang was still regarded as emperor, not as retired emperor. Now generally regarded as a legitimate emperor, due to his recognition by Li Yuan.\n2 -- Declared emperor by Yuwen Huaji, the general under whose leadership the plot to kill Emperor Yang was carried out, but killed by him later in 618; Yuwen Huaji then declared himself emperor of a brief Xu (?) state. As Yang Hao was completely under Yuwen's control and only "reigned" briefly, he is not usually regarded as a legitimate emperor.\n3 -- After news of Emperor Yang's death in 618 reached Daxing and the eastern capital Luoyang, Li Yuan deposed Emperor Gong and took the throne himself, establishing Tang dynasty, but the Sui officials at Luoyang declared Emperor Gong's brother Yang Tong (later also known as Emperor Gong) emperor. The legitimacy of his reign is disputed.\nTang dynasty () (618-690 AD, 705-907 AD)\nChinese convention: use "Tang" + temple name (except for Emperor Shang and Emperor Ai; Emperor Xuanzong () is sometimes referred as Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty ())\nTemple name (Miao Hao )\nEmperor Gaozu of Tang L? Yu?n 618-626 Wude 618-626 Emperor Shenyao Dasheng Daguang Xiao Gaozu\nEmperor Taizong of Tang L? Shìmín 627-649 Zhenguan 627-649 Emperor Wenwu Dasheng Daguang Xiao Taizong\nEmperor Gaozong of Tang L? Zhì 650-683 Yonghui 650-655 Emperor Tianhuang Dasheng Dahong Xiao Gaozong\nSisheng 684 Emperor Dahe Dasheng Dazhao Xiao Zhongzong\nEmperor Ruizong of Tang Li Dan 684-690\nWenming 684-690 Emperor Xuanzhen Dasheng Daxing Xiao Ruizong\nEmperor Shang of Tang Li Chongmao 710 Tanglong 710 Emperor Shang -\nEmperor Xuanzong of Tang Li Longji 712-756 Xiantian 712-713 Emperor Zhidao Dasheng Daming Xiao Xuanzong\nEmperor Suzong of Tang Li Heng 756-762 Jide 756-758 Emperor Wenming Wude Dasheng Daxuan Xiao Suzong\nEmperor Daizong of Tang Li Yu 762-779 Baoying 762-763 Emperor Ruiwen Xiaowu Daizong\nEmperor Dezong of Tang Li Gua 780-805 Jianzhong 780-783 Emperor Shenwu Xiaowen Dezong\nEmperor Shunzong of Tang Li Song 805 Yongzhen 805 Emperor Zhide Hongdao Dasheng Da'an Xiao Shunzong\nEmperor Xianzong of Tang Li Chun 806-820 Yuanhe 806-820 Emperor Zhaowen Zhangwu Dasheng Zhishen Xiao Xianzong\nEmperor Muzong of Tang Li Heng 821-824 Changqing 821-824 Emperor Ruisheng Wenhui Xiao ? Muzong\nEmperor Jingzong of Tang Li Zhan 824-826 Baoli 824-826 Emperor Ruiwu Zhaomin Xiao ? Jingzong\nEmperor Wenzong of Tang Li Ang 826-840 Emperor Yuansheng Zhaoxian Xiao ? Wenzong\nEmperor Wuzong of Tang Li Yan 840-846 Huichang 841-846 Emperor Zhidao Zhaosu Xiao ? Wuzong\nEmperor Xuanzong of Tang Li Chen 846-859 Dachong 847-859 Emperor Yuansheng Zhiming Chengwu Xianwen Ruizhi Zhangren Shencong Yidao Daxiao Xuanzong\nEmperor Yizong of Tang Li Cui 859-873 Emperor Zhaosheng Gonghui Xiao ? Yizong\nEmperor Xizong of Tang Li Xuan 873-888 Emperor Huisheng Gongding Xiao ? Xizong\nEmperor Zhaozong of Tang Li Ye 888-904 Longji 889 Emperor Shengmu Jingwen Xiao ? Zhaozong\nEmperor Ai of Tang Li Zhu 904-907 Tianyou 904-907 Emperor Ai\nEmperor Zhaoxuan Guanglie Xiao\nWu Zhou () (690-705 AD)\nRegnal name (Zun Hao )\nWu Zetian W? Zhào 690-705 Tianshou 690-692 Empress Regnant Tiance Jinlun Shengshen Empress Consort Zetian Shunsheng1 1 -\nTiancewansui ? 695-696\nWansuidengfeng ? 696\nWansuitongtian ? 696-697\n1 -- While Wu Zetian was empress regnant from 690 to 705, she was posthumously honored as empress consort of the Emperor Gaozong of Tang.\nHuang Qi () (881-884 AD)\nHuang Chao Huang Chao 881-884 Wángbà 878-880 -\nFive Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (?) (907-979 AD)\nFive Dynasties () (907-960 AD)\nLater Liang () (907-923 AD)\nZh? W?n 907-912 Emperor Shenwu Yuansheng Xiao ? Ka?píng 907-911 Taizu\nZhu Yougui 912-913 - Qiánhuà 912-913 -\nZh? Zhèn 913-923 - Qiánhuà 913-915 -\nLater Tang () (923-937 AD)\nL? Cúnxù 923-926 Emperor Guangsheng Shenmin Xiao ? Tongguang 923-926 Zhuangzong\n926-933 Emperor Shengde Hewu Qinxiao Tiancheng 926-930 Mingzong\nL? Cónghòu 933-934 Emperor Min Yingshun 933-934 -\nL? Cóngk? 934-937 - Qingtai 934-936 -\nLater Jin () (936-947 AD)\nShi Jingtang 936-942 Emperor Shengwen Zhangwu Mingde Xiao Tianfu 936-944 Gaozu\nShi Chonggui 942-947 Emperor Chu -\nLater Han () (947-951 AD)\nLiu Zhiyuan 947-948 Emperor Ruiwen Shengwu Zhaosu Xiao Tianfu 947 Gaozu\nLiu Chengyou 948-951 Emperor Yin Qianyou 948-951 -\nLater Zhou () (951-960 AD)\nGuo Wei 951-954 Emperor Shengshen Gongsu Wenwu Xiao Guangshun 951-954 Taizu\nChai Rong 954-959 Emperor Ruiwu Xiaowen Xiande 954-960 Shizong\nChai Zongxun 959-960 Emperor Gong -\nTen Kingdoms () (907-979 AD)\nFormer Shu () (907-925 AD)\nWang Jian 907-918 Emperor Shenwu Shengwen Xiaode Minghui ? Tianfu 907 Gaozu\nWang Zongyan 918-925 - Qiande 918-925 -\nYang Wu () (907-937 AD)\nYang Xingmi 904-905 Emperor Wu Tianyou 904-919 Taizu\nYang Wo 905-908 Emperor Jing Liezong\nYang Longyan 908-921 Emperor Xuan Gaozu\nYang Pu 921-937 Emperor Rui Shunyi 921-927 -\nMa Chu () (907-951 AD)\nMa Yin 897-930 King Wumu - -\nMa Xisheng 930-932 - - -\nMa Xifan 932-947 King Wenzhao - -\nMa Xiguang 947-950 - - -\nMa Xi'e 950 King Gongxiao - -\nMa Xichong 950-951 - - -\nWuyue () (907-978 AD)\nQian Liu 904-932 King Wusu Tianbao 908-923 Taizu\nQian Yuanguan 932-941 King Wenmu - Shizong\nQian Hongzuo 941-947 King Zhongxian - Chengzong\nQian Hongzong 947 King Zhongxun - -\nQian Chu (Qian Hongchu) () 947-978 King Zhongyi - -\nMin (?) (909-945 AD) & Yin (?) (943-945 AD)\nWang Shenzhi 909-925 Emperor Zhaowu Xiao - Taizu\nWang Yanhan 925-926 - - -\nWang Yanjun 926-935 Emperor Qisu Mingxiao Longqi 933-935 Huizong\nWang Jipeng 935-939 Emperor Shengshen Yingrui Wenming Guangwu Yingdao Dahong Xiao Tongwen 936-939 Kangzong\nWang Yanxi 939-944 Emperor Ruiwen Guangwu Mingsheng Yuande Longdao Daxiao Yonglong 939-944 Jingzong\nWang Yanzheng 943-945 Prince Gongyi Tiande 943-945 -\nSouthern Han () (917-971 AD)\n917-925 Emperor Tianhuang Da ? Qiánh?ng 917-925 Gaozu\nLiú B?n 941-943 Emperor Shang Gu?ngti?n 941-943 -\nLiú Shèng 943-958 Emperor Wenwu Guangsheng Mingxiao Yìngqián 943 Zhongzong\nLiú Ch?ng 958-971 - Dàb?o 958-971 -\nJingnan () (924-963 AD)\nGao Jixing 909-928 King Wuxin - -\nGao Conghui 928-948 King Wenxian - -\nGao Baorong 948-960 King Zhenyi - -\nGao Baoxu 960-962 - - -\nGao Jichong 962-963 - - -\nLater Shu () (934-965 AD)\nMeng Zhixiang 934 Emperor Wenwu Shengde Yinglie Mingxiao ? Mingde 934-938 Gaozu\nMeng Chang 938-965 Prince Gongxiao Guangzheng 938-965 -\nSouthern Tang () (937-976 AD)\nLi Bian 937-943 Emperor Guangwen Suwu Xiaogao Shengyuan 937-943 Liezu\nLi Jing 943-961 Emperor Mingdao Chongde Wenxuan Xiao Baoda 943-958 Yuanzong\nLi Yu 961-976 - - -\nNorthern Han () (951-979 AD)\nLiu Min 951-954 Emperor Shenwu ? Qianyou 951-957 Shizu\nLiu Chengjun 954-968 Emperor Xiaohe ? Ruizong\nLiu Ji'en 970 - - -\nLiu Jiyuan 970-982 Emperor Yingwu ? Guangyun 970-982 -\nQingyuan Jiedushi () (949-978 AD)\nLiu Congxiao Commander-in-Chief of Quanzhang 945-962\nLiu Shaozi Regent of Quanzhang ? 962\nZhang Hansi Military Commissioner of Quanzhang 962-963\nChen Hongjin 963-978\nWuping Jiedushi () (950-963 AD)\nLiu Yan Military Commissioner of Wuping 950-953\nZhou Xingfeng Military Commissioner of Hunan 956-962\nZhou Baoquan 962-963\nLiao dynasty () (916-1125 AD)\nEmperor Taizu of Liao Y?l? ?b?oj? 916-926 Emperor Dasheng Daming Shenlie Tian Shence 916-922 Taizu\nEmperor Taizong of Liao Y?l? Dégu?ng ? 926-947 Emperor Xiaowu Huiwen Tianxian 927-938 Taizong\nEmperor Shizong of Liao Y?l? Ru?n 947-951 Emperor Xiaohe Zhuangxian Tianlu 947-951 Shizong\nEmperor Muzong of Liao Y?l? J?ng 951-969 Emperor Xiao'an Jingzheng Yingli 951-969 Muzong\nEmperor Jingzong of Liao Y?l? Xián 969-982 Emperor Xiaocheng Kangjing Baoning 969-979 Jingzong\nEmperor Shengzong of Liao Y?l? Lóngxù ? 982-1031 Emperor Wenwu Daxiao Xuan ? Qianheng 982 Shengzong\nEmperor Xingzong Liao Y?l? Z?ngzh?n ? 1031-1055 Emperor Shensheng Xiaozhang Jingfu 1031-1032 Xingzong\nEmperor Daozong of Liao Y?l? Hóngj? ? 1055-1101 Emperor Rensheng Daxiao Wen ? Qingning 1055-1064 Daozong\nEmperor Tianzuo of Liao1 Y?l? Yánx? ? 1101-1125 - Qiantong 1101-1110 -\n1 -- "Emperor Tianzuo" was the regnal name () of Yelü Yanxi.\nNorthern Liao () (1122-1123 AD)\nYelü Chun Yelü Chun 1122 Emperor Xiaozhang ? Jianfu 1122 Xuanzong\n(regent) Xiao Puxiannü ? 1122-1123 - Dexing 1122-1123 -\nWestern Liao () (1124-1218 AD)\nYelü Dashi Y?l? Dàshí\n1124-1144 Emperor Tianyou Wulie Yanqing 1124 or 1125-1134 Dezong\n(regent) Xi?o T?bùy?n ? 1144-1150 Empress Consort Gantian ? Xianqing 1144-1150 -\nYelü Yilie Y?l? Yíliè ? 1150-1164 - Shaoxing\n(regent) Y?l? P?sùwán 1164-1178 Empress Dowager Chengtian ? Chongfu ( Chóngfú) 1164-1178 1164-1178 -\nYelü Zhilugu Y?l? Zhíl?g? 1178-1211 - Tianxi ( Ti?nx?) 1178-1218 1178-1218 -\nKuchlug Q?ch?l? 1211-1218 - - -\n1 -- "Dashi" might be the Chinese title "Taishi", meaning "vizier"; or, it could mean "Stone" in Turkish, as the Chinese transliteration suggests.\n2 -- Recently discovered Western Liao coins have the era name "Xuxing", suggesting that the era name "Shaoxing" recorded in Chinese sources may be incorrect.\nDongdan () (926-952 AD)\nYelü Bei Yelü Bei 926-930 Emperor Wenxian Qinyi Ganlu 926-936 Yizong\n(regent) 930-940 Empress Consort Duanshun ? -\n(same person as the third Liao emperor) Yelü Ruan 940-947 Emperor Xiaohe Zhuangxian - -\nYelü Anduan Yelü Anduan ? 947-952 - - -\nSong dynasty () (960-1279 AD)\nChinese convention: use "Song" + temple name or posthumous name (except last emperor who was revered as Song Di Bing ( Sòng Dì B?ng))\nNorthern Song () (960-1127 AD)\nEmperor Taizu of Song Zhao Kuangyin 960-976 Emperor Qiyun Liji Yingwu Ruiwen Shende Shenggong Zhiming Daxiao Jianlong 960-963 Taizu\n976-997 Emperor Zhiren Yingdao Shengong Shengde Wenwu Ruilie Daming Guangxiao Taipingxingguo ? 976-984 Taizong\nEmperor Zhenzong of Song Zhao Heng 997-1022 Emperor Yingfu Jigu Shengong Rangde Wenming Wuding Zhangsheng Yuanxiao Xianping 998-1003 Zhenzong\nDazhongxiangfu ? 1008-1016\nEmperor Renzong of Song Zhao Zhen 1022-1063 Emperor Titian Fadao Jigong Quande Shenwen Shengwu Ruizhe Mingxiao Tiansheng 1023-1032 Renzong\nEmperor Yingzong of Song Zhao Shu 1063-1067 Emperor Tiqian Yingli Longgong Shengde Xianwen Suwu Ruisheng Xuanxiao Zhiping 1064-1067 Yingzong\nEmperor Shenzong of Song Zhao Xu 1067-1085 Emperor Tiyuan Xiandao Fagu Lixian Dide Wanggong Yingwen Liewu Qinren Shengxiao ? Xining 1068-1077 Shenzong\nEmperor Zhezong of Song Zhao Xu 1085-1100 Emperor Xianyuan Jidao Shede Yanggong Qinwen Ruiwu Qisheng Zhaoxiao Yuanyou 1086-1094 Zhezong\nEmperor Huizong of Song Zhao Ji 1100-1125 Emperor Tishen Hedao Junlie Xungong Shengwen Rende Cixian Xianxiao Jianzhongjingguo ? 1101 Huizong\nEmperor Qinzong of Song Zhao Huan 1126-1127 Emperor Gongwen Shunde Renxiao Jingkang 1125-1127 Qinzong\nSouthern Song () (1127-1279 AD)\nEmperor Gaozong of Song Zhao Gou 1127-1162 Emperor Shouming Zhongxing Quangong Zhide Shengshen Wuwen Zhaoren Xianxiao Jianyan 1127-1130 Gaozong\nEmperor Xiaozong of Song Zhao Shen 1162-1189 Emperor Shaotong Tongdao Guande Zhaogong Zhewen Shenwu Mingsheng Chengxiao Longxing 1163-1164 Xiaozong\nEmperor Guangzong of Song Zhao Dun 1189-1194 Emperor Xundao Xianren Minggong Maode Wenwen Shunwu Shengzhe Cixiao Shaoxi 1190-1194 Guangzong\nEmperor Ningzong of Song Zhao Kuo 1194-1224 Emperor Fatian Beidao Chunde Maogong Renwen Zhewu Shengrui Gongxiao Qingyuan 1195-1200 Ningzong\nEmperor Lizong of Song Zhao Yun 1224-1264 Emperor Jiandao Beide Dagong Fuxing Liewen Renwu Shengming Anxiao Baoqing 1225-1227 Lizong\nEmperor Duzong of Song Zhao Qi 1264-1274 Emperor Duanwen Mingwu Jingxiao Xianchun 1265-1274 Duzong\nEmperor Gong of Song Zhao Xian 1274-1276 - Deyou 1275-1276 -\nEmperor Duanzong of Song Zhao Shi 1276-1278 Emperor Yuwen Zhaowu Minxiao Jingyan 1276-1278 Duanzong\nZhao Bing Zhao Bing 1278-1279 - Xiangxing 1278-1279 -\nDali Kingdom () (937-1094 AD, 1096-1253 AD)\nFormer Dali () (937-1094 AD)\nDuan Siping Duan Siping 937-944 Emperor Shengshen Wenwu Wende 938-? Taizu\nDuan Siying Duan Siying 944-945 - Wenjing 945 -\nDuan Siliang Duan Siliang 945-952 Emperor Shengci Wenwu Zhizhi 946-951 -\nDuan Sicong Duan Sicong 952-968 Emperor Zhidao Guangci Mingde 952-? -\nDuan Sushun Duan Sushun 968-985 Emperor Yingdao ? Mingzheng 969-985 -\nDuan Suying Duan Suying 985-1009 Emperor Zhaoming ? Guangming 986-? -\nDuan Sulian Duan Sulian 1009-1022 Emperor Xuansu ? Mingqi 1010-1022 -\nDuan Sulong Duan Sulong 1022-1026 Emperor Bingyi ? Mingtong 1023-1026 -\nDuan Suzhen Duan Suzhen 1026-1041 Emperor Shengde ? Zhengzhi 1027-1041 -\nDuan Suxing Duan Suxing 1041-1044 - Shengming 1042-? -\nDuan Silian Duan Silian 1044-1075 Emperor Xiaode ? Bao'an 1045-1052 Xingzong\nDuan Lianyi Duan Lianyi 1075-1080 - Shangde 1076 -\nDuan Shouhui Duan Shouhui 1080-1081 - Shangming 1081 -\nDuan Zhengming Duan Zhengming 1081-1094 Emperor Baoding ? Baoli 1082 -\nLater Dali () (1096-1253 AD)\nDuan Zhengchun Duan Zhengchun 1096-1108 Emperor Wen'an ? Tianshou 1096 Zhongzong\nDuan Zhengyan Duan Zhengyan 1108-1147 Emperor Xuanren ? Rixin 1109-1110 Xianzong\nDuan Zhengxing Duan Zhengxing 1147-1171 Emperor Zhengkang ? Yongzhen 1148 Jingzong\nDuan Zhixing Duan Zhixing 1171-1200 Emperor Gongji ? Lizhen 1172-1174 Xuanzong\nDuan Zhilian Duan Zhilian 1200-1204 Emperor Hengtian ? Fengli 1200-? Yingzong\nDuan Zhixiang Duan Zhixiang 1204-1238 - Tiankai 1205-1225 Shenzong\nDuan Xiangxing Duan Xiangxing 1238-1251 Emperor Xiaoyi ? Daolong 1239-1251 -\nDuan Xingzhi Duan Xingzhi 1251-1254 - Tianding 1251-1254 -\nWestern Xia () (1038-1227 AD)\nEmperor J?ngz?ng of Western Xia L? Yuánhào 1032-1048 Emperor W?liè ? Xi?ndào 1032-1034 J?ngz?ng\nEmperor Yìz?ng of Western Xia L? Liàngzuò 1048-1067 Emperor Zh?oy?ng ? Yánsìníngguó ? 1048-1049 Yìz?ng\nTi?nyòuchuíshèng ? 1050-1052\nFúshèngchéngdào ? 1053-1056\nEmperor Huìz?ng of Western Xia L? B?ngcháng 1067-1086 Emperor K?ngjìng ? Qiándào 1067-1069 Huìz?ng\nEmperor Chóngz?ng of Western Xia L? Qiánshùn 1086-1139 Emperor Shèngwén ? Ti?nyízhìpíng ? 1086-1089 Chóngz?ng\nEmperor Rénz?ng of Western Xia L? Rénxiào 1139-1193 Emperor Shengde ? Dàqìng\nEmperor Huánz?ng of Western Xia L? Chúnyòu 1193-1206 Emperor Zh?oji?n ? Ti?nqìng\nEmperor Xi?ngz?ng of Western Xia L? ?nquán 1206-1211 Emperor Jingmu ? Y?ngti?n 1206-1209 Xi?ngz?ng\nEmperor Shénz?ng of Western Xia L? Z?nx? 1211-1223 Emperor Y?ngwén ? Gu?ngdìng\nEmperor Xiànz?ng of Western Xia L? Déwàng 1223-1226 Emperor Xiao'ai ? Qiándìng 1223-1226 Xiànz?ng\nEmperor Mò of Western Xia L? Xiàn 1226-1227 - B?oyì 1226-1227 -\nJin dynasty () (1115-1234 AD)\nEmperor Taizu of Jin ?g?d?\n1115-1123 Sh?uguó 1115-1116 Emperor Yingqian Xingyun Zhaode Dinggong Renming Zhuangxiao Dasheng Wuyuan Tàiz?\nEmperor Taizong of Jin Wúq?m?i\n1123-1134 Ti?nhuì 1123-1134 Emperor Tiyuan Yingyun Shide Zhaogong Zhehui Rensheng Wenlie ? Tàiz?ng\n1135-1149 Ti?nhuì 1135-1138 Emperor Hongji Zuanwu Zhuangjing Xiaocheng ? X?z?ng\nWanyan Liang Díg?n?i\n1149-1161 Ti?ndé 1149-1153 Prince Yáng -\nEmperor Shizong of Jin W?lù\n1161-1189 Dàdìng 1161-1189 Emperor Guangtian Xingyun Wende Wugong Shengming Renxiao Shìz?ng\nEmperor Zhangzong of Jin Mádág?\n1190-1208 Míngch?ng 1190-1196 Emperor Xiantian Guangyun Renwen Yiwu Shensheng Yingxiao Zh?ngz?ng\nWanyan Yongji Wányán Y?ngjì ? 1209-1213 Dà'?n 1209-1212 Prince Shào -\nEmperor Xuanzong of Jin Wúdúb?\n1213-1223 Zh?nyòu 1213-1217 Emperor Jitian Xingtong Shudao Qinren Yingwu Shengxiao Xu?nz?ng\nEmperor Aizong of Jin Níngji?sù\n? 1224-1234 Zhèngdà 1224-1232 Emperor Zhuang ?iz?ng\nEmperor Mo of Jin H?d?n\n? 1234 - - -\nYuan dynasty () (1271-1368 AD)\nGenghis Khan Borjigin Temüjin ? 1206-1227 - - Emperor Fatian Qiyun Shengwu Tàiz?\nTolui Borjigin Tolui 1228 - - Emperor Rensheng Jingxiang Ruìz?ng\nÖgedei Khan Borjigin Ögedei ? 1229-1241 - - Emperor Yingwen ? Tàiz?ng\nGüyük Khan Borjigin Güyük 1246-1248 - - Emperor Jianping ? Dìngz?ng\nMöngke Khan Borjigin Möngke 1251-1259 - - Emperor Huansu ? Xiànz?ng\nKublai Khan Borjigin Kublai ? 1260-1294 Zh?ngt?ng 1260-1264 Emperor Xiantian Shudao Renwen Yiwu Daguang Xiao ? Emperor Shengde Shengong Wenwu Shìz?\nTemür Khan Borjigin Temür ? 1294-1307 Yuánzh?n 1295-1297 - Emperor Qinming Guangxiao Chéngz?ng\n1307-1308 Dàdé 1297-1307\nKülüg Khan Borjigin Qayshan 1308-1311 Zhìdà 1308-1311 Emperor Tongtian Jisheng Qinwen Yingwu Dazhang Xiao ? Emperor Renhui Xuanxiao W?z?ng\nAyurbarwada Buyantu Khan Borjigin Ayurparibhadra 1311-1320 Huángqìng 1312-1313 - Emperor Shengwen Qinxiao Rénz?ng\n1320-1321 Yányòu 1314-1320\nGegeen Khan Borjigin Suddhipala 1321-1323 Zhìzhì 1321-1323 Emperor Jitian Tidao Jingwen Renwu Dazhao Xiao ? Emperor Ruisheng Wenxiao Y?ngz?ng\nYesün Temür1 Borjigin Yesün-Temür 1323-1328 Tàidìng 1324-1328 - - -\nRagibagh Khan1 Borjigin Arigaba 1328 Ti?nshùn 1328 - - -\nJayaatu Khan Tugh Temür Borjigin Toq-Temür 1328-1329 and 1329-1332 Ti?nlì 1328-1330 Emperor Qintian Tongsheng Zhide Chenggong Dawen Xiao ? Emperor Shengming Yuanxiao Wénz?ng\nKhutughtu Khan Kusala Borjigin Qoshila ? 1329 Emperor Shuntian Lidao Ruiwen Zhiwu Dasheng Xiao ? Emperor Yixian Jingxiao Míngz?ng\nRinchinbal Khan Borjigin Irinchibal 1332 - Emperor Chongsheng Sixiao Níngz?ng\nToghon Temür2 Borjigin Toghan-Temür 1333-1368 1333 - Emperor Xuanren Puxiao\n1 -- Chinese convention: for these sovereigns only, use "Yuan" + era name (e.g. ? Yuán Tàidìng Dì).\n2 -- Chinese convention: for this sovereign only, use "Yuan" + posthumous name.\nNorthern Yuan () (1368-1388 AD)\nRetreat of the Yuan court to the Mongolian Plateau after being overthrown by the Ming dynasty in China proper in 1368 (1368 - early 15th century)\n(same person as the last Yuan emperor) Borjigin Toghan-Temür 1368-1370 Zhìshùn 1333 Emperor Xuanren Puxiao\nBiligtü Khan Ayushiridara Borjigin Ayushiridara ? 1370-1378 Xu?ngu?ng 1371-1378 Emperor Wucheng Hexiao Zh?oz?ng\nUskhal Khan Tögüs Temür Borjigin Tögüs Temür ? 1378-1388 Ti?nyuán\n1378-1388 Emperor Yisheng Ningxiao -\n1 -- Recently discovered Northern Yuan coins have the era name "Tianguang", suggesting that the era name "Tianyuan" recorded in Chinese sources may be incorrect.\nMing dynasty () (1368-1644 AD)\nPosthumous name1 (Shi Hao )\nTemple name1 (Miao Hao )\nHongwu Emperor Zh? Yuánzh?ng 1368-1398 Hóngw? 1368-1398 Emperor Kaitian Xingdao Zhaoji Liji Dasheng Zhishen Renwen Yiwu Junde Chenggong Gao Tàiz?\nJianwen Emperor Zh? Y?nwén 1398-1402 Jiànwén 1398-1402 Emperor Sitian Zhangdao Chengyi Yuangong Guanwen Yangwu Keren Duxiao Rang ? Huizong2\nYongle Emperor Zh? Dì 1402-1424 Y?nglè 1402-1424 Emperor Qitian Hongdao Gaoming Zhaoyun Shengwu Shengong Chunren Zhixiao Wen ? Chéngz? or Tàiz?ng /\nHongxi Emperor Zh? G?ochì 1424-1425 Hóngx? 1424-1425 Emperor Jingtian Tidao Chuncheng Zhide Hongwen Qinwu Zhangsheng Daxiao Zhao ? Rénz?ng\nXuande Emperor Zh? Zh?nj? 1425-1435 Xu?ndé 1425-1435 Emperor Xiantian Chongdao Yingming Shensheng Qintian Zhaowu Kuanren Chunxiao Zhang ? Xu?nz?ng\nEmperor Yingzong of Ming Zh? Qízhèn 1435-1449\nEmperor Fatian Lidao Renming Chengjing Zhaowen Xianwu Zhide Guangxiao Rui ? Y?ngz?ng\nJingtai Emperor Zh? Qíyù 1449-1457 J?ngtài 1449-1457 Emperor Futian Jiandao Gongren Kangding Longwen Buwu Xiande Chongxiao Jing ? Dàiz?ng\nChenghua Emperor Zh? Jiànsh?n 1464-1487 Chénghuà 1464-1487 Emperor Jitian Ningdao Chengming Renjing Chongwen Suwu Hongde Shengxiao Chun ? Xiànz?ng\nHongzhi Emperor Zh? Yòuch?ng 1487-1505 Hóngzhì 1487-1505 Emperor Jiantian Mingdao Chengchun Zhongzheng Shengwen Shenwu Zhiren Dade Jing ? Xiàoz?ng\nZhengde Emperor Zh? Hòuzhào 1505-1521 Zhèngdé 1505-1521 Emperor Chengtian Dadao Yingsu Ruizhe Zhaode Xiangong Hongwen Sixiao Yi ? W?z?ng\nJiajing Emperor Zh? Hòuc?ng 1521-1566 Ji?jìng 1521-1566 Emperor Qintian Lüdao Yingyi Shensheng Xuanwen Guangwu Hongren Daxiao Su ? Shìz?ng\nLongqing Emperor Zh? Z?ihòu 1566-1572 Lóngqìng 1566-1572 Emperor Qitian Longdao Yuanyi Kuanren Xianwen Guangwu Chunde Hongxiao Zhuang ? Mùz?ng\nWanli Emperor Zh? Yìj?n 1572-1620 Wànlì 1572-1620 Emperor Fantian Hedao Zhesu Dunjian Guangwen Zhangwu Anren Zhixiao Xian ? Shénz?ng\nTaichang Emperor Zh? Chángluò 1620 Tàich?ng 1620 Emperor Chongtian Qidao Yingrui Gongchun Xianwen Jingwu Yuanren Yixiao Zhen ? Gu?ngz?ng\nTianqi Emperor Zh? Yóujiào 1620-1627 Ti?nq? 1620-1627 Emperor Datian Chandao Dunxiao Duyou Zhangwen Xiangwu Jingmu Zhuangqin Zhe ? X?z?ng\nChongzhen Emperor Zh? Yóuji?n 1627-1644 Chóngzh?n 1627-1644 Emperor Shaotian Yidao Gangming Kejian Kuiwen Fenwu Dunren Maoxiao Lie ? S?z?ng or Yìz?ng /\n1 -- As posthumous and temple names were often shared by emperors of different dynasties, they are usually preceded by the dynastic name, in this case, Ming, to avoid confusion. For example, the Hongwu emperor is frequently referred to as Ming Taizu.\n2 -- The Yongle emperor assumed the throne of his nephew the Jianwen emperor, who was officially said to have died in a palace fire but who was suspected of escaping to live as a recluse. The Yongle emperor wiped out the record of his nephew's reign and no temple name was given him. In 1644 the Prince of Fu (), the new self-proclaimed emperor of the Southern Ming, conferred on Emperor Jianwen the temple name Huizong.\n3 -- After listening to the poor advice of his eunuch advisers, the Zhengtong Emperor personally led a campaign in 1449 against the Mongols and was captured. His brother the Jingtai Emperor assumed the throne and as a hostage no longer of any value, the Mongols released the Zhengtong Emperor who returned to live in seclusion. However the Zhengtong Emperor was able to regain his position, choosing the reign name Tianshun.\nShun dynasty () (1644-1645 AD)\nLi Zicheng Li Zicheng 1644-1645 Yongchang 1644-1645 Chu?ng Wáng (The Dashing King)\nSouthern Ming () (1644-1662 AD)\nZhu Yousong Zh? Yóus?ng 1644-1645 Hónggu?ng 1644-1645 Emperor Fengtian Zundao Kuanhe Jingmu Xiuwen Buwu Wengong Renxiao Jian ? ?nz?ng\nZhu Yujian Zh? Yùjiàn 1645-1646 Lóngw? 1645-1646 Emperor Peitian Zhidao Hongyi Sumu Siwen Liewu Minren Guangxiao Xiang ? Shàoz?ng\nZhu Changfang Zh? Chángf?ng 1645 None given, but sometimes referred to as the "Regency of the Prince of Lu/Luh"\n(Lù Wáng Lín Guó) ? 1646 Prince Min -\nZhu Yihai Zh? Y?h?i 1645-1653 - -\nZhu Yuyue Zh? Yùyuè 1646 Shàow? 1646 - -\nZhu Youlang Zh? Yóuláng 1646-1662 Y?nglì 1646-1662 Emperor Yingtian Tuidao Minyi Gongjian Jingwen Weiwu Liren Kexiao Kuang ? Zh?oz?ng\nQing dynasty () (1636-1912 AD)\nPosthumous name2 (Shi Hao )\nTemple name2 (Miao Hao )\nLater Jin () (1616-1636 AD)\nNurhaci Nurhaci ? 17 February 1616 - 30 September 1636 (20 years, 7 months, and 13 days)3 Ti?nmìng Abkai fulingga 1616-1626 Emperor Chengtian Guangyun Shengde Shengong Zhaoji Liji Renxiao Ruiwu Duanyi Qin'an Hongwen Dingye Gao Tàiz?\nHuang Taiji Hong Taiji4 1626-1636 Ti?nc?ng Abkai sure 1627-1636 Emperor Yingtian Xingguo Hongde Zhangwu Kuanwen Rensheng Ruixiao Jingmin Zhaoding Longdao Xiangong Wen ? Tàiz?ng\n(same person as the last Later Jin khan) Hong Taiji4 1636-1643 Chóngdé Wesihun erdemungge 1636-1643 Emperor Yingtian Xingguo Hongde Zhangwu Kuanwen Rensheng Ruixiao Jingmin Zhaoding Longdao Xiangong Wen ? Tàiz?ng\nShunzhi Emperor Fúlín 1643-16615 Shùnzhì Ijish?n dasan 1643-1661 Emperor Titian Longyun Dingtong Jianji Yingrui Qinwen Xianwu Dade Honggong Zhiren Chunxiao Zhang ? Shìz?\nKangxi Emperor Xuányè 1661-1722 K?ngx? Elhe taifin 1661-1722 Emperor Hetian Hongyun Wenwu Ruizhe Gongjian Kuanyu Xiaojing Chengxin Zhonghe Gongde Dacheng Ren ? Shèngz?\nYongzheng Emperor Yìnzh?n 1722-1735 Y?ngzhèng H?waliyasun tob 1722-1735 Emperor Jingtian Changyun Jianzhong Biaozheng Wenwu Yingming Kuanren Xinyi Ruisheng Daxiao Zhicheng Xian ? Shìz?ng\nQianlong Emperor Hónglì 1735-17966 Qiánlóng Abkai wehiyehe 1735-1796 Emperor Fatian Longyun Zhicheng Xianjue Tiyuan Liji Fuwen Fenwu Qinming Xiaoci Shensheng Chun ? G?oz?ng\nJiaqing Emperor Yóngy?n 1796-1820 Ji?qìng Saicungga feng?en 1796-1820 Emperor Shoutian Xingyun Fuhua Suiyou Chongwen Jingwu Guangyu Xiaogong Qinjian Duanmin Yingzhe Rui ? Rénz?ng\nDaoguang Emperor Mínníng 1820-1850 Dàogu?ng Doro eldengge 1820-1850 Emperor Xiaotian Fuyun Lizhong Tizheng Zhiwen Shengwu Zhiyong Renci Jianqin Xiaomin Kuanding Cheng ? Xu?nz?ng\nXianfeng Emperor Yìzh? 1850-1861 Xiánf?ng Gubci elgiyengg 1850-1861 Emperor Xietian Yiyun Zhizhong Chuimo Maode Zhenwu Shengxiao Yuangong Duanren Kuanmin Zhuangjian Xian ? Wénz?ng\nTongzhi Emperor Z?ichún 1861-18757 Tóngzhì Yooningga dasan 1861-1875 Emperor Jitian Kaiyun Shouzhong Juzheng Baoda Dinggong Shengzhi Chengxiao Xinmin Gongkuan Mingsu Yi ? Mùz?ng\nGuangxu Emperor Z?itián 1875-19087 Gu?ngxù Badarangga doro 1875-1908 Emperor Tongtian Chongyun Dahong Zhizheng Jingwen Weiwu Renxiao Ruizhi Duanjian Kuanqin Jing Déz?ng\nXuantong Emperor P?yí\n(also known as Henry) 1908-1912, 191710 Xu?nt?ng Gehungge yoso 1908-1912 Emperor Peitian Tongyun Fagu Shaotong Cuiwen Jingfu Kuanrui Zhengmu Tiren Lixiao Min8, 9 8, 9 G?ngz?ng9 9\n1 -- The Qing imperial family name was Aisin Gioro (? aixin jueluo), but it was not common Manchu practice to include the family or clan name in an individual's personal name.\n2 -- As posthumous and temple names were often shared by emperors of different dynasties, they are usually preceded by the dynastic name, in this case, Qing, to avoid confusion. For example, the Qianlong emperor is frequently referred to as Qing Gaozong.\n3 -- Nurhaci founded the Jin (?) or Later Jin () dynasty in 1616, but it was his son Hong Taiji who changed the name of the dynasty to Qing in 1636. Nurhaci adopted the reign name Tianming but his Qing titles were all conferred posthumously.\n4 -- Hong Taiji is referred to erroneously in some historical literature as Abahai ().\n5 -- The Shunzhi emperor was the first Qing emperor to rule over China proper following the occupation of Beijing in 1644.\n6 -- The Qianlong emperor officially retired in 1796, taking the title Emperor Emeritus (?). This was an act of filial piety to ensure that he would not reign longer than his illustrious grandfather, the Kangxi emperor. However, he remained the ultimate authority until his death in 1799, at which point his son, the Jiaqing emperor, began to exercise the power that had been his in name only from 1796.\n7 -- The Empress Dowager Cixi, concubine of the Xianfeng emperor, mother of the Tongzhi emperor, and adoptive mother of the Guangxu emperor, used her considerable skills of political manipulation to act as the power behind the throne or on the throne from 1861 until her death in 1908. She acted as a regent during the minorities of the two young emperors and confined the Guangxu emperor in the Summer Palace after he attempted to introduce reforms in 1898. The death of the Guangxu emperor was announced the day before her own.\n8 -- Xundi ("The Abdicated Emperor") is the common name by which mainland China and Taiwan's history books refer to Puyi.\n9 -- In 2004 the descendants of the Qing imperial family have conferred a posthumous name and temple name upon the late Puyi. Posthumous name: Emperor Min (). Temple name: Gongzong (). Both titles are not commonly used in academia to refer to this sovereign.\n10 -- The Xinhai Revolution started on October 10, 1911. The last emperor, Puyi, abdicated officially on February 12, 1912. The Qing dynasty was overthrown with his abdication on that day. However, that same day the Chinese Republic granted the "Articles of Favourable Treatment of the Emperor of the Great Qing after his Abdication" () which allowed Puyi to retain his imperial title and stated that he should be treated by the government of the Republic of China with the protocol attached to a foreign monarch. These articles were revised on November 5, 1924, after the coup by General Feng Yuxiang: the revised articles stated that Puyi was losing his imperial title and henceforth becoming a regular citizen of the Republic. Puyi was expelled from the Forbidden City that same day. Thus, Puyi was ruling emperor until February 12, 1912 (and also briefly between July 1 and July 12, 1917 in the Manchu Restoration), and non-ruling emperor between February 12, 1912 and November 5, 1924. Puyi also later became the puppet leader of Japanese-controlled Manchukuo under the reign name Datong () (1932-1934), then the puppet emperor of Manchukuo under the reign name Kangde () (1934-1945).\nTaiping Heavenly Kingdom (?) (1851-1864 AD)\nEra name (Nian Hao )\nHong Xiuquan Hong Xiuquan 11 January 1851 - 1 June 1864 Taiping Tianguo ?\nHong Tianguifu Hong Tianguifu ? 6 June 1864 - 18 November 1864\nEmpire of China (?) (1915-1916 AD)\nYuan Shikai Yuan Shikai 22 December 1915 - 22 March 1916 Hóngxiàn\nTOUR AROUND+:--China Living And Culture


url: =Nancy Bruning | LibraryThing\nAuthor of Coping with Chemotherapy: Compassionate Advice and Authoritative Information from a Chemotherapy Survivor\nWorks by Nancy Bruning\nCoping with Chemotherapy: Compassionate Advice and Authoritative… 13 copies\nAyurveda: The A-Z Guide to Healing Techniques From Ancient India (The… 12 copies\nBreast Implants: Everything You Need to Know 8 copies\nNatural medicine for colds and flu 5 copies\nCities against nature 4 copies\nNatural Health Guide to Antioxidants 2 copies\nHealing With Homeopathy in Your Home 1 copy\nBEACH BOOK PA 1 copy\nNWHN (2), eandino2012 (2), AMCPastoralCareLib (1), InspireYVR (1), BCAG (1), barrettlibrary (1), CANSA (1), cinstatelibrary (1), sjsupride (1), MaryRutan (1), fayfree (1), Lighthouse_Library (1), abqbp (1), IC_School (1) — more\nSoutheastMBLibrary (1), emjaycee (1), Adolf_Ledesma (1), BookHavenAZ (1), IC_School (1), InspireYVR (1), Hopwood (1), AMCPastoralCareLib (1), CANSA (1), maypop_herb_shop (1)\n@HEALTH-FOODS-SUPPLEMENTS-ANTIOXIDANTS (1) alternative medicine (2) antioxidants (1) AQ/BG (1) Ayurveda (2) ayurvedic medicine (1) basement (1) BC091612 (1) Beauty & Health & Fashion (1) breast implants (3) cancer (1) Cancer & Healing (1) Cancer Chemotherapy - Coping (1) change cover (1) chemotherapy (2) doshas (1) foods (1) foods herbs and spices (1) Garage Suitcase 41 (1) health (5) health and medicine (1) herbalism (1) lifestyle regimen (1) Long Island Library (1) medicine (1) menopause (1) new age (1) NUR718 (1) os (1) read (1) reference (2) self-improvement (1) Silicone (1) supplements (1) treatment (1) VARIAN (1)\nNancy Bruning is currently considered a "single author." If one or more works are by a distinct, homonymous authors, go ahead and split the author.\nNancy Bruning is composed of 1 name.


url: =Bibliographie de Junjie Liu | Structurae\nLiu, Xinyu / Liu, Junjie / He, Junyi / Zhang, Jinxian: Analysis of the characteristics of noise from substations in buildings. Dans: Building Services Engineering Research and Technology.\nLiu, Shiyu / Liu, Junjie / Wang, Pan / Ren, Jianlin / wang, jiahua (2021): Droplet surface exposure measurement of a large splashing oil fume in the kitchen with a fluorescent 3D microscopic passive testing method. Dans: Building and Environment, v. 205 (novembre 2021).\nLiu, Haotian / Sun, Hejiang / Mo, Hao / Liu, Junjie (2021): Analysis and modeling of air conditioner usage behavior in residential buildings using monitoring data during hot and humid season. Dans: Energy and Buildings, v. 250 (novembre 2021).\nLi, Xingyang / Zhang, Tengfei (Tim) / Fan, Mingqi / Liu, Mingxin / Chang, Di / Wei, Zhigang (Daniel) / Lin, Chao-Hsin / Ji, Shengcheng / Liu, Junjie / Shen, Shiong / Long, Zhengwei (2021): Experimental evaluation of particle exposure at different seats in a single-aisle aircraft cabin. Dans: Building and Environment, v. 202 (septembre 2021).\nLiu, Mingxin / Chang, Di / Liu, Junjie / Ji, Shengcheng / Lin, Chao-Hsin / Wei, Daniel / Long, Zhengwei / Zhang, Tengfei / Shen, Xiong / Cao, Qing / Li, Xingyang / Zeng, Xiaojing / Li, Hanyu (2021): Experimental investigation of air distribution in an airliner cabin mockup with displacement ventilation. Dans: Building and Environment, v. 191 (mars 2021).\nLiang, Weihui / Zhao, Bin / Liu, Junjie / Pei, Jingjing (2020): Can carbon dioxide be a good indicator for formaldehyde in residences?—Monte Carlo modeling for a whole year. Dans: Science and Technology for the Built Environment, v. 26, n. 6 (mai 2020).\nLiu, Junjie / Zhang, Tengfei (Tim) / Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) (2010): Considering building energy from environmental perspective. Dans: Energy and Buildings, v. 42, n. 1 (janvier 2010).\nLiu, Junjie / Li, Wenshen / Liu, Jiang / Wang, Bin (2010): Efficiency of energy recovery ventilator with various weathers and its energy saving performance in a residential apartment. Dans: Energy and Buildings, v. 42, n. 1 (janvier 2010).\nLiu, Sumei / Liu, Junjie / Yang, Qingxia / Pei, Jingjing / Lai, Dayi / Cao, Xiaodong / Chao, Jiangyue / Zhou, Chaobin (2014): Coupled simulation of natural ventilation and daylighting for a residential community design. Dans: Energy and Buildings, v. 68 (janvier 2014).\nZhai, Zhiqiang (John) / Liu, Junjie (2014): Another move-forward in the building energy world. Dans: Energy and Buildings, v. 68 (janvier 2014).\nChen, Yuanyi / Liu, Junjie / Pei, Jingjing / Cao, Xiaodong / Chen, Qingyan / Jiang, Yi (2014): Experimental and simulation study on the performance of daylighting in an industrial building and its energy saving potential. Dans: Energy and Buildings, v. 73 (avril 2014).\nCao, Xiaodong / Dai, Xilei / Liu, Junjie (2016): Building energy-consumption status worldwide and the state-of-the-art technologies for zero-energy buildings during the past decade. Dans: Energy and Buildings, v. 128 (septembre 2016).\nMo, Hao / Sun, Hejiang / Liu, Junjie / Wei, Shen (2019): Developing window behavior models for residential buildings using XGBoost algorithm. Dans: Energy and Buildings, v. 205 (décembre 2019).\nZhang, Yongzhi / Li, Jiayu / Liu, Mingxin / Liu, Junjie / Wang, Congcong (2020): Experimental investigation of large-scale flow structures in an aircraft cabin mock-up. Dans: Building and Environment, v. 184 (octobre 2020).\nZhang, Ding-Chao / Liu, Junjie / Wang, Cong / Liu, Yong / Wang, Jia-Hua / Han, Xu (2020): Application of metal-organic frameworks in the purification of indoor hexanal: Experiments and DFT calculations. Dans: Building and Environment, v. 182 (septembre 2020).\nZhi, Yuan / Liu, Junjie (2020): Analysis of chemical filter performance and activated carbon microstructure at low concentration. Dans: Building and Environment, v. 169 (février 2020).\nWang, Congcong / Liu, Junjie / Shang, Wenjin / Sun, Hejiang / Li, Jiayu / Fan, Fenghua (2018): Experimental and numerical study of space station airflow distribution under microgravity condition. Dans: Building and Environment, v. 144 (octobre 2018).\nJia, Susu / Lai, Dayi / Kang, Jian / Li, Jiayu / Liu, Junjie (2018): Evaluation of relative weights for temperature, CO2, and noise in the aircraft cabin environment. Dans: Building and Environment, v. 131 (mars 2018).\nCao, Xiaodong / Li, Jiayu / Liu, Junjie / Yang, William (2016): 2D-PIV measurement of isothermal air jets from a multi-slot diffuser in aircraft cabin environment. Dans: Building and Environment, v. 99 (avril 2016).\nCao, Xiaodong / Liu, Junjie / Pei, Jingjing / Zhang, Yun / Li, Jiayu / Zhu, Xueliang (2014): 2D-PIV measurement of aircraft cabin air distribution with a high spatial resolution. Dans: Building and Environment, v. 82 (décembre 2014).\nLiu, Wei / Wen, Jizhou / Lin, Chao-Hsin / Liu, Junjie / Long, Zhengwei / Chen, Qingyan (2013): Evaluation of various categories of turbulence models for predicting air distribution in an airliner cabin. Dans: Building and Environment, v. 65 (juillet 2013).\nLiu, Junjie / Mao, Jie / Yin, Tenghao / Zhong, Danming / Liu, Xiangjiang / Luo, Yingwu / Qu, Shaoxing (2019): Electrically tunable fast and reversible structural coloration of two-dimensional photonic crystals. Dans: Smart Materials and Structures, v. 28, n. 11 (3 octobre 2019).\nMao, Guoyong / Huang, Xiaoqiang / Liu, Junjie / Li, Tiefeng / Qu, Shaoxing / Yang, Wei (2015): Dielectric elastomer peristaltic pump module with finite deformation. Dans: Smart Materials and Structures, v. 24, n. 7 (juillet 2015).


url: =Wenzhou City Leilishi Stainless Steel Standard Fastener Co., Ltd. is located in Yongqiang Hi-tech parks of Longwan District in Wenzhou. We mainly produce various kinds of stainless steel standard fasteners, which are mainly applied in chemical, oil field - China Fastener Info\nNo. 121 Yongqiang Road, Longwan District, Wenzhou


url: =Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of quinoline-indole derivatives as anti-tubulin agents targeting the colchicine binding site\nLi, Wenlong; Shuai, Wen; Sun, Honghao; Xu, Feijie; Bi, Yi; Xu, Jinyi; Ma, Cong; Yao, Hequan; Zhu, Zheying; Xu, Shengtao\nLi, W., Shuai, W., Sun, H., Xu, F., Bi, Y., Xu, J., …Xu, S. (2019). Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of quinoline-indole derivatives as anti-tubulin agents targeting the colchicine binding site. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 163, 428-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.11.070\nQuinoline; Indole; Microtubule; Tubulin inhibitor; Colchicine binding site; Antitumor\nQuinoline-indole EJMC 112018 - Accepted Manuscript (1.6 Mb)


url: =Clinical significance and changes of serum myocardial enzyme spectrum in children with rotavirus enteritis--《Journal of Xinxiang Medical College》2007年04期\n《Journal of Xinxiang Medical College》 2007-04\nClinical significance and changes of serum myocardial enzyme spectrum in children with rotavirus enteritis\nNIU Zhi-min(the People's Hospital of Changyuan City,Changyuan 453400,China)\nObjective To evaluate the clinical significance and changes of serum myocardial enzyme spectrum in in children with rotavirus enteritis.Methods The serum myocardial enzyme activity in 212 children with rotavirus enteritis(observation group) and 186 children with non-rotavirus enteritis(control group) were detected and compared.Results The activity of AST、LDH、CK、CK-MB and HBDH were higher in observation group than that in control group(P0.05,P0.01),and they were higher in children with midrange and severe dehydration than that in children without dehydration and with low-grade dehydration(P0.05,P0.01).Conclusion Determination of myocardial enzymatic of chilaren with rotavirus enteritis has important clinical significance to final diagnosis,monitoring the change of pathogenetic condition and guiding treatment.\n1 ;葡萄糖酸锌治疗小儿轮状病毒性肠炎的有效性[J];Contemporary Medicine;2012-26\n2 TANG Bi -lian,YAO -Lin,YANG Li -yan,et al ( Department of Pediatrics,Shenzhen Futian People's Hospital,Shenzhen 518033,China);Analysis of 138 children of rotaviral enteritis complicated with myocardial injure[J];Jilin Medical Journal;2010-17\n3 KANG Chun-hua,YE Yi-hua,ZHAO Wei(Dept.of Pediatrics,The Peoples' Hospital of Dongguan,Dongguan Guangdong 523018,China);Serum Zinc Levels and Zinc Supplementation Treatment of Young Children with Rotaviral Enteritis[J];Journal of Kunming Medical University;2010-11\n4 XIAO Dai-zhou.Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Qianjiang District,Chongqing 409000,China;The effect observation of the blood zinc change and supplementation zinc assisted treatment in children with rotavirus enteritis[J];Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use;2012-19\n5 WANG Li-ping,ZI Jie,ZHU Yong-juan,et al(.1.Futian District Maternal Hospital,Shenzhen 518026,Guangdong,P.R.China);Variations of serum myocardial enzyme in infants with rotavirus infections[J];China Tropical Medicine;2009-12\n6 KANG Chun-hua1a,QIU Xiao-shan2,HUA Li1b,HUANG Huan-kui1b (1a.Department of Pediatrics;1b.Department of Subhealth,Dongguan People′s Hospital,Dongguan 523018,China;2.Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China);Changes of Serum Zinc Level of Rotaviral Enteritis in Children and Therapeutic Effect of Zinc[J];Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics;2008-10\n7 HUANG Wei-min,LI Ning,OU Qiao-qun,YAO Ying-min (Department of Neonatology,Nanfang Hospital,Nanfang Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China);Experimental Study of Rotavirus Infection in Whole Body of Newborn Mouse[J];Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics;2008-10\n8 SUN Yong-hu ,SUN Hui-juan,BIAN Xin-nan;Rotavirus Enteritis Supportive Treated by Glucoside Zn[J];Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics;2008-19\n9 WEI Dan1,LU Xiao-yan2(1.Department of Pediatrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530027,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,China;2.Department of Neonatology,Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Children′s Health Hospital,Nanchang 330006,Jiangxi Province,China);Changes of MB Isoenzyme of Creatine Kinase/Cardial Troponin I and Myocardial Pathological Damage of Rat with Endotoxemia at Early Stage[J];Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics;2009-18\n10 JIAO Lu-yang1,GUO Qing-he2,SONG Zhi-shan2,LU Guang-jian1;Molecular Epidemlologic Characteristics of Rotavirus Diarrhea in Infants in Northern Henan[J];Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics;2010-15\n1 WEI Hai-yan1,ZHANG Yao-dong2,GAO Tie-zheng3,WANG Qun-si1 (1.Children′s Hospital of Zhengzhou,Zhengzhou,450052,China;2.Xinxiang Medical College,Xinxiang 453003,China;3.Department of Pediatrics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou,450052,China);Effect of Ganciclovir in Young Children Hospitalized with Severe Rotavirus Enteritis and Longitudinal Change of Rotavirus Excretion[J];Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics;2005-01\n2 SUN Yu,MIAO Dong-xing, HU Qing-hua (Department of Pediatrics, the No.81 Hospital of People′s Liberation Army,Nanjing 210002, China);Clinical Features of Children with Rotavirus Enteritis Complicated with Respiratory Infection[J];Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics;2005-03\n3 HUANG Hong-xia,LIANG Ai-fang(Dengfeng Maternity and Child Care Hospital,Hennan Dengfeng 452470);Analysis of 112 children of rotaviral enteronitis complicated by multi-system damage[J];Journal of Xinxiang Medical College;2005-04\n4 LI Ning, YAO Yingmin. Department of Pediatrics,Nanfang Hospital, the First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;Multi-system rotavirus infection in 2 infants[J];Chinexe Journal of Pediatrics;2002-03\n3 CHEN Ai-zhen,HE Li-hong (Department of Pediatrics,Foshan First People's Hospital,Guangdong 528200,China);Changes of serum myocardial enzyme in infants with rotavirus enteritis[J];Journal of Bengbu Medical College;2005-01\n5 ZHU Jian-ping FU Si-mao LONG Xiao-ling CAI Yi-juan. Department of Pediatrics,Boai Hospital,Zhongshan 528400,China;Clinical study on 23 cases of rotavirus gastroenteritis with benign infantile convulsions[J];Chinese Journal of Neuromedicine;2006-08\n6 Li Ning Ou Qiaoqun~① Dai Jing~② et al.Nanfang Hospital,Guangzhou 510515,China ①Gerneral Hospital of Guangzhou Military Area Command,Guangzhou 510010,China. ②Changhai Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Exploring the distribution of rotavirus receptors in human organs[J];Infectious Disease Information;2008-04\n8 CHEN Chun-hua, REN Xiao-mei, WANG Jian-rong(The 5th Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China);Clinical Analysis of Involved Organs Besides Gastro-intestine after Rotavirus Infection in Infants and Young Children[J];Endemic Diseases Bulletin;2010-02\n9 LI Ning, YAO Ying-min, Wen Shu-juan (Department of Paediatrics, Department of Endocrinology, Nanfang Hospital, First Militia Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China);Viremia in infants with rotavirus diarrhea: a preliminary study[J];Journal of First Military Medical University;2001-04\n10 YAO Ying-min1, OU Qiao-qun1, CHEN Yao2 Department of Pediatrics, Nanfang Hospital1, School of Biotechnology2, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;Ultrastructural changes of the extraintestinal organs of newborn mice with human rotavirus infection[J];Journal of Southern Medical University;2006-09\n1 Wang Yang,Li Tang (Department of Internal Medicine,Beijing Children's Hopsital,Beijing 100045);Clinical analysis on the pediatric myocarditis treated by creatine phosphate[J];Beijing Medical Journal;2001-03\n2 Dong Lijuan,Shen Fange (Department of Internal,Beijing Children's Hospital,Beijing 100045);Analysis of 108 patients with infant parenteral complications of rotaviruses enteritis[J];Beijing Medical Journal;2002-03\n3 ;口服补锌辅助治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎临床观察[J];Contemporary Medicine;2010-16\n5 GONG Qun,ZHANG Feng-ling,HE Lin,ZHANG Jin-feng,ZHANG Hong,GE 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