Waxbarashada taariikhda iyo dib -u -heshiisiinta bulshooyinka isku dhaca (ka dib) - Ololaha Caalamiga ah ee Waxbarashada Nabadda\nBarashada taariikhda iyo dib -u -heshiisiinta bulshooyinka isku dhaca\n“… Fahamka taariikhdu wuxuu muhiim u yahay awoodda ay bulshadu u leedahay inay ku xisaabtamto wixii hore ee adkaa si loo helo mustaqbal aad u caddaalad badan.”\n(Waxaa daabacay: Ka baxsan Wax -qabad la'aan. Maajo 19, 2020)\nBy: Jamie Wisdom\nTaariikhda aan dhigno waxay saamayn muhiim ah ku leedahay sida khilaafaadka loo arko hadda. Sida Cole (2007, 123) ku soo gunaanaday, “… fahamka taariikhda ayaa muhiim u ah awoodda ay bulshadu u leedahay inay ku xisaabtamto wixii hore ee adkaa iyada oo loo eegayo mustaqbal aad u caddaalad badan.” Qormadani waxay tixgelinaysaa doorka waxbarashada taariikhdu ku leedahay qaabaynta xusuusta wadareedka iyo xidhiidhka koox -kooxeedyada (colaadaha) ka dib. Waxbarashada taariikhdu waxay la xidhiidhaa waxbarashada nabadda (eeg Brahm 2006) iyada oo xoogga la saarayo sida sheekooyinka ku saabsan rabshadihii hore loo soo yeedhay loona dhisay (ka dib) goobaha waxbarashada isku dhaca. Iyadoo la tixraacayo xaaladaha “colaadda” (post) khilaafku wuxuu garwaaqsan yahay in xitaa ka dib marka heshiisyada nabadda la saxiixo ama rabshadaha tooska ah la joojiyo, isku dhacyadu inta badan waxay ku sii jiraan xusuusta iyo aqoonsiga kooxaha bulshooyinkaas. Waxbarashada taariikhdu waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa dib -u -heshiisiinta iyadoo gacan ka geysaneysa in la qiro runta adag ee ku saabsan wixii la soo dhaafay, iyada oo sidoo kale dib -u -habeyn lagu sameynayo fikradaha kooxeed iyo fikradaha ku saabsan suuragalnimada wadashaqeynta cadowgii hore mustaqbalka. Jihaynyadan dib -u -fiirinta iyo soo -jeedin -doonku waxay soo saaraan fursado iyo caqabado labadaba xagga baridda taariikhda goobaha (colaadaha) ka dib.\nWaxa xigi doona, dulmar guud oo ah aragtiyaha aragtiyeed ee waaweyn ee loo baahan yahay si loo fahmo saamaynta waxbarashada taariikhdu ku leedahay dib -u -heshiisiinta ayaa la bixiyay — oo ay ku jiraan mala awaalka xiriirka, aragtida aqoonsiga bulshada, iyo daraasadaha xusuusta. Marka xigta, qormadani waxay tixgelinaysaa habab wax ku ool ah oo loo adeegsado waxbarashada taariikhda si loo heshiisiiyo kooxaha kala qaybsan ee la xiriira barbaarinta, dib-u-eegista buuggaagta wadaagga ah, iyo baridda sheekooyinka la isku haysto ee goobaha waxbarashada ee u dhexeeya iyo kuwa isku jira. Qeybahaas oo dhan, caddayn dhab ah oo ka timi tusaalooyin aan dhammaystirnayn oo ah kiisaska isku dhaca (post) ee adduunka oo dhan ayaa lagu daray si loo soo koobo xaaladda aqoonta ee ku saabsan saamaynta hababkaan oo lagu garto xaddidaadaha iyo meelaha bannaan. Ugu dambayntii, qormadani waxay ku soo gabagabowday talooyin muhiim u ah siyaasad -dejiyeyaasha, aqoonyahannada, iyo barayaasha laga soo dheegtay suugaantaan ku saabsan sidii waxbarashada taariikhda loogu dari lahaa dadaallada dib -u -heshiisiinta.\nMala -awaalka Xiriirka\nHal tiir oo cilmi -baaris ah oo baaraya xiriirka ka dhexeeya waxbarashada iyo dib -u -heshiisiinta ee (colaadaha) xaaladaha colaadda ayaa xooga saaraya isu keenidda xubnaha kooxaha is -khilaafsan ee goobaha waxbarashada ujeeddooyinka wax -barashada iyo midba midka kale. Daraasadaha aaggani waxay inta badan ka soo jeedaan Allport (1954) “mala-awaalka xiriirka,” kaas oo muujinaya in is-dhexgalka koox-kooxeedyada lagu garto sinnaan, aan tartan lahayn, iyo suurtagalnimada in wax laga barto “kan kale” waxay horseedi kartaa hagaajinta xiriirka kooxaha (sida lagu xusay Schulz 2008, 34). Mala -awaalkani wuxuu u malaynayaa in isku -dhacu ku salaysan yahay fikradaha taban ee “kan kale” ee sii jiraya sababtuna tahay in koox walba ay ka go'day kan kale. Suugaanta bulsho-nafsaani ee baaxadda weyn ee xiriirka koox-kooxeedka ayaa heshay caddayn ballan-qaad ah oo ah inay yareyn karto cuqdadda, welwelka, iyo takoorka iyadoo kor u qaadeysa is-dhexgalka kooxaha, taasoo soo jeedineysa qiimaheeda sidii aalad waxbarasho nabadeed (eeg Mania et al. 2010).\nIn kasta oo waxqabadyo kale oo badan oo diiradda lagu saaray dib-u-heshiisiinta sida wada-hadallada iyo mashaariicda wadajirka ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay sidoo kale ku tiirsanaadaan xiriirinta koox-kooxeed sida ku saleysan aragti ahaan, Schulz (2008, 35-36) waxay caddeyneysaa in goobaha waxbarashada gaar ahaan ay abuuri karaan “saaxad bulsheed” oo u oggolaanaysa dhinacyada inay ka qaybgalaan iska-horimaad aan rabshad lahayn oo kor u qaada dib-u-heshiisiinta. Kulamadan ayaa lagu saleeyay isu keenida ardayda dhinacyada kala duwan ee iskahorimaadka, ha ahaato iskuulo isku dhafan, barnaamijyada waxbarashada, ama booqashooyinka goobta. Waxa lagu dooday in — marka la siiyo fududeyn iyo xaalado habboon — la kulanka noocan ahi wuxuu soo saari karaa dib-u-heshiisiin yar, inta badan (inkasta oo aan had iyo jeer ahayn) iyada oo la barto sheekooyinka iyo aragtida taariikhda kale.\nAragtida Aqoonsiga Bulshada\nAqoonyahanno badan ayaa sidoo kale u soo dhowaanaya su'aasha dib-u-heshiisiinta iyada oo loo marayo waxbarashada taariikhda iyada oo laga eegayo Aragtida Aqoonsiga Bulsho, taas oo haysa in is-aqoonsiga koox gaar ah ay kor u qaadeyso fikradaha togan ee soo-galitaanka iyada oo ay weheliso fikirka xun ee koox kasta (eeg dib-u-eegista suugaantaan Korostelina 2013 ). Wixii dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan isgoyska waxbarashada, aqoonsiga, iyo iskahorimaadka, eeg Bellino and Williams (2017). In kasta oo aragtidan aragtiyeed ay aad ugu badan tahay mala -awaalka xiriirka iyada oo xoogga la saarayo xiriirka koox -kooxeed, waxay bixisaa qaab -dhismeed ka wanaagsan sidii loo fahmi lahaa sida dabeecadaha ku saabsan aqoonsiga koox -kooxeed - sida lagu qeexay qeyb ka mid ah taariikhda mala -awaalka ah - ama ay wax ku kordhiso ama wax u dhimeyso dib -u -heshiisiinta.\nGaar ahaan, Korostelina (2013, 41-43) wuxuu bixiyaa tusaalaha sameynta aqoonsiga ee waxbarashada taariikhda, isagoo qeexaya sida waxbaridda wixii la soo dhaafay ay gacan uga geysan karto dabeecadaha iskahorimaadka ama beddelka “dhaqanka nabadda.” Korostelina (2013) waxay ku doodeysaa in waxbarashada taariikhdu ay xoojin karto aqoonsiyada is -urursiga, marka kuwani ay ku xidhnaadaan fikradaha qarannimo ee ku salaysan dulqaadka iyo dadnimada la wadaago, waxay ka qayb qaadan karaan dib -u -heshiisiinta. Waxbarashada taariikhdu waxay kaloo hormuud u noqon kartaa kala duwanaanshaha iyo sinnaanta dhammaan kooxaha bulshada dhexdeeda ah, oo qaabaynaysa xiriir wanaagsan oo dhex mara kooxaha. Ugu dambayntii, waxbarashada taariikhda ayaa laga faa'iidaysan karaa si loo kala furfuro dhismayaasha awoodda jira iyo qiilkooda, kuwaas oo inta badan ku duugan xusuusta hanjabaadaha astaanta u dhexeeya kooxaha. Sida Korostelina (2012, 195) meel kale wax ku qoray: “Waxbarashada taariikhdu waxay wax ka qaban kartaa murugada wadareed waxayna gacan ka geysan kartaa dib -u -heshiisiinta iyada oo la abuurayo aqoonsi loo dhan yahay oo la wada dhan yahay, fududeynta isku -duubnida bulshada, iyo horumarinta qaab -dhismeed akhlaaq leh oo qasab ah.” Sidaas oo kale, waxbarashada taariikhdu waxay gacan ka geysataa dib -u -heshiisiin dib -u -dhac iyo dib -u -eegis labadaba, iyagoo isku xiraya iyada oo la tixgelinayo aqoonsiga kooxda bulshada.\nDhawaanahan, aqoonyahannadu waxay sameeyeen dadaallo lagu soo afjarayo kala qaybsanaanta u dhaxaysa shaqada waxbarashada taariikhda iyo xusuusta goobaha (colaadaha). Paulson iyo saaxiibbadiis (2020) waxay ku doodayaan in waxbarashada loo tixgeliyo goob xusuus ah oo lagu baro “taariikh adag”. Gaar ahaan, waxay ku doodaan in waxbarashada taariikhdu ay ka badan tahay uun gaadiid lagu gudbiyo sheekooyinka waddaninimo ama dawladdu oggolaatay ee ku jira dadaallada kor-hoos-hoos loogu dhigayo xusuusta wadareed. Taa bedelkeeda, waxaa lagu doodaa in dugsiyadu ay bixiyaan boosaska loolanka iyo dhisidda xusuusta iyada oo loo marayo isdhexgalka ardayda iyo macallimiinta, kuwaas oo “raadin kara inay abaabulaan waxbarashada taariikhda dib -u -heshiisiinta iyo dhismaha nabadda” (Paulson et al. 2020, 442). Shaqadan xusuusta ahi waxay ku xidhan tahay hababka caddaaladda ku -meel -gaadhka ah ee ballaadhan ee bulshooyinka iska -horimaadyada iyada oo laga yaabo inay isku -darka natiijooyinka guddiyada runta ah iyo tijaabooyinka xuquuqda aadamigu ku yeeshaan barnaamijyo waxbarasho oo sii jira muddo dheer ka dib markii waajibaadka hababkaasi dhammaadeen (Cole 2007, 121). Dheeraad ah, waxbarashada taariikhdu waxay caawin kartaa caddaaladda ku -meelgaarka ah iyada oo qiraysa waxyeellooyinkii hore ee loo geystay dhibbanayaasha, baridda caadooyinka dimuqraadiyadda, iyo dhiirrigelinta dib -u -heshiisiinta (Cole 2007, 123).\nBarbaarinta Barashada Taariikhda\nWaxaa jira aragtiyo badan oo barbaarineed oo ku saabsan barashada taariikhaha la isku haysto (eeg Elmersjö, Clark, and Vinterek 2017). Paulson iyo asxaabtiisa (2020) waxay ka tarjumayaan hababka barbaarinta ee Seixas '(2004) ee waxbarashada taariikhda, kuwaas oo halkan lagu qeexay si loo tixraaco. Marka hore, habka “xusuusta wadareed” waxay xoogga saareysaa hal sheeko oo taariikhi ah, oo inta badan lagu qaabeeyo welwel waddaniyadeed iyo mid siyaasadeed (Paulson et al. 2020, 440). Midda labaad, habka “postmodern” wuxuu ka soo jeedaa aragtiyo kala duwan si loogu soo bandhigo ardayda sheekooyin kala duwan si aad loogu baaro, sida kuwa lagu soo ururiyey buugaagta taariikhda wadajirka ah (Paulson et al. 2020, 440). Seddexaad, habka “edbinta” ayaa looga golleeyahay in ardayda la siiyo fahamka ilaha iyo hababka gundhig u ah abuurista sheekooyinka taariikhiga ah, si ay u fahmaan sida macnaha looga soo dheegtay dhacdooyinkii hore (Paulson et al. 2020, 440-441). Dib-u-eegista suugaanta ee Paulson (2015) ayaa baaray waxbarashada taariikhda kow iyo toban dal oo ay colaaduhu saameeyeen, iyagoo ogaaday in barayaashu ay inta badan qaadaan hab “xusuus wadareed” ah oo waxbaris ah oo sii kordhisay sheekooyinka dhaqameed-qowmiyadeed. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Paulson iyo asxaabtiisu (2020, 441) waxay ugu dambayn ku doodaan in cilmi -baarista mustaqbalka ay tahay inay xoogga saarto sida manhajyada taariikhda loo dhisay, iyo sidoo kale sida macallimiinta iyo ardaydu u la kulmaan waxbarashada taariikhda fasalka dhexdiisa sida shaqada xusuusta.\nIyada oo laga soo qaatay daraasado xaaladeed oo wax lagu barayo taariikhda dalal kala duwan (post), Korostelina (2016) waxay aragtaa in farqiga u dhexeeya “taariikhihii” iyo “tiirar” ay weli yihiin mushkilad ku aaddan dib -u -heshiisiinta bulshooyinka. Gaar ahaan, taariikhaha taariikhiga ah waxaa adeegsada nidaamyada iskahorimaadka (kadib) si ay u faafiyaan sheekooyinka khuraafaadka ah ee sii xoojinaya awooddooda iyagoo adeegsanaya farsamooyin ay ka mid yihiin ammaanta ururinta iyo u -beddelidda eedda kooxda (Korostelina 2016, 291). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo bandhigidda taariikh-xasaasi ah ayaa sii adkayn karta sheekooyinka waaweyn iyadoo lagu darayo fasiraado badan oo la soo dhaafay iyo la-dagaallanka sababaha rabshadaha (Korostelina 2016, 293-294). Taariikhda caynkaas ah ee muhiimka ahi waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa dib -u -heshiisiinta, mar haddii “is -diidka u dhexeeya kooxaha bulshada oo muddo dheer loo malaynayay inaan la beddeli karin dib loo fasiran karo; khilaafyada waxaa loo beddeli karaa iskaashi suurtogal ah ”(Korostelina 2016, 294).\nWaxbaridda taariikhda ee bulshooyinka kala qaybsan waa inay awood u siisaa ardayda inay si firfircoon uga qaybqaataan geeddi -socodka barashada aqoonta ee ku salaysan weydiinta muhiimka ah.\nQaar kale ayaa sidoo kale ku dooday in waxbaridda taariikhda ee bulshooyinka kala qaybsan ay tahay inay awood u siiso ardayda inay si firfircoon uga qaybgalaan geeddi -socodka barashada aqoonta ee ku salaysan baadhitaanka muhiimka ah. Gaar ahaan, McCully (2010, 216) wuxuu ku doodayaa in baridda taariikhdu ay gacan ka geysato dhisidda nabadda marka: 1) uu ardayda ku qalabeeyo xirfadaha fekerka muhiimka ah; 2) wuxuu adeegsadaa ilo wax siiya aragtiyo badan; 3) wuxuu kobciyaa fahamka daryeelidda iyo damqashada “kan kale”; iyo 4) ku beero qiyamka dimuqraadiyadda iyada oo loo marayo dood furan oo ka qaybqaadasho ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, McCully (2010, 214) wuxuu ka digayaa in barayaashu ay tixgeliyaan sida waxbaridda taariikhdu ula falgeli karto siyaasadda aqoonsiga ee bulshooyinka la isku haysto. Gaar ahaan, waa in la aqoonsado in-ku xiran macnaha guud iyo xasaasiyadda siyaasadeed ee nuxurka waxbarashada-macallimiintu waxay u baahan karaan inay u diyaar garoobaan inay galaan "halis-qaadasho" si ay ula socdaan isbeddel bulsheed iyada oo loo marayo baridda taariikhda (McCully 2010, 215) . Waddanka Maraykanka, hindise cusub oo Wax -barashada Dimuqraadiyadda Ameerika (EAD) ayaa sidoo kale xoogga saaraya weydiinta muhiimka ah sida mabda'a barbaarinta ee isku xirka taariikhda Maraykanka iyo waxbarashada madaniga. EAD waxay caddaynaysaa: “Dhammaan waxay mudan yihiin waxbarasho taageerta“ waddaniyad ka tarjumaysa ”: qaddarinta himilooyinka nidaamkeenna siyaasadeed, xisaabtan dhab ah oo ku saabsan guul-darrooyinkii dalka si loo waafajiyo himilooyinkaas, dhiirrigelinta in la qaado mas'uuliyadda is-maamulidda, iyo ka-tashiga xirfad looga doodo caqabadaha na horyaalla hadda iyo mustaqbalka ”(EAD 2021, 12). In kasta oo aan si cad loogu qaabaynin shaqadeeda dib -u -heshiisiin, haddana EAD waxay qiraysaa muhiimadda ay leedahay la -dagaallanka taariikh -yahannada muhiimka ah si loo dhiso mustaqbal dimuqraadi ah oo ka dhex dhaca bulshada kala fogaynaysa.\nMarka la soo koobo hababka barbaarinta, Skårås (2019, 520) wuxuu ku darayaa “ka -fogaansho” marka lagu daro “hal sheeko” iyo “aragtiyo badan” oo ku wajahan barista taariikhda. Skårås (2019, 522) waxay fiirineysaa in ka -fogaanshuhu uu noqon karo ikhtiyaarka la doorbidi karo marka la eego duruufaha weli haysta nabadgelyo -darrada sare; isagoo wax ka qoraya cilmi -baaris qowmiyadeed oo wax -barista Koonfurta Suudaan, Skårås wuxuu qorey, “Fasalka dhaqammada badan wuxuu noqday halis ammaan maxaa yeelay ma jiro qof si dhab ah u yaqaan cidda la jaanqaadeysa cidda ku jirta dagaal sokeeye oo ardayda iyo macallimiintu ka qayb qaataan saacadaha dugsiga ka dib.” Markaa, taariikhaha xasaasiga ah waxaa beddeli kara hal sheeko oo keliya marka iskahorimaadyadu ay firfircoon yihiin, kuna guuldaraystaan inay wax ka qabtaan sababaha asaasiga ah ee rabshadaha ama kor u qaadaya nabad waarta (Skårås 2019, 531-532). Sidoo kale, Korostelina (2016, 302-304) wuxuu xusayaa sida bulshooyinka qaar ay kor ugu qaadi karaan "taariikho xulasho" ah oo ka reebaya macluumaadka ku saabsan rabshadihii hore si looga fogaado inay soo saaraan fikradaha xun ee kooxaha dhexdooda ah, oo ay u badan tahay inay dan u tahay nabadda; si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhaha sidaan oo kale oo aan la dhaleeceyn ayaa dhab ahaantii wiiqaya dib -u -heshiisiinta. Pingel (2008) wuxuu ku celcelinayaa sida ka-fogaanshaha loo dhaqan-gelin karo xagga sare, marka (boostada) dawladaha iskahorimaadku aysan danaynayn waxbaridda taariikh-yahannada adag. Pingel (2008, 185-187) wuxuu xusayaa sida waxbaridda taariikhda loo cabudhiyey xasuuqii Rwanda kadib, dadaalladii lagu doonayey in lagu farsameeyo sheeko cusub oo macallin ah oo hakad gashay Koonfur Afrika ka dib midab-kala-soocii, iyo kala-soociddii iskuulka ee soo jireenka ahayd ee soo jireenka ahaa ee Bosnia iyo Herzegovina. Pingel (2008, 187) ayaa si xushmad leh u fiirsanaya: “Danta ugu horreysa ee lagu ogaanayo sababaha taariikhiga ah ee rabshadaha iyo iskahorimaadku ka dhex qarxay bulshada waxaa si dhakhso ah u hagoogtay siyaasad xusuus ah oo soo koobeysa ama dhexdhexaadineysa taariikhdii hore ee lagu murmay.”\nIn kasta oo ay jiraan caqabado siyaasadeed oo inta badan ka jira deegaannada iskahorimaadka, haddana dadaallo lagu barayo taariikho adag ayaa dalal kala duwan lagu sameeyey si manhajyada loogu soo bandhigo aragtiyo badan iyo taariikho muhiim ah. Qaybta xigta waxay soo koobeysaa qaar ka mid ah kiisaska la taaban karo oo waxbarashada taariikhda - iyada oo dib loo eegayo buugaagta wax lagu baro iyo la baro sheekooyinka la isku haysto - loo shaqaaleeyay si loo sii wado dib -u -heshiisiin.\nDib -u -eegista Buugaagta Buugaagta\nQaar ka mid ah aqoonyahannada ayaa xoogga saaray dib -u -eegista buugaagta taariikhda ee (ka dib) goobaha isku dhaca si ay fursad ugu noqoto dib -u -heshiisiin. Tusaale ahaan, dhowr dawladood iyo gobollo ayaa soo maray mashaariic ay ku ururinayaan taariikhaha wadajirka ah iyada oo loo marayo buugaagta wax lagu barto, oo ay ku jiraan Mashruuca Taariikhda Wadajirka ah ee Koonfur Bari Yurub, Mashruuca Taariikhda La Wadaago oo uu hoggaaminayo Machadka Cilmi-baarista Nabadda ee Bariga Dhexe (PRIME) ee Israa’iil-Falastiin, iyo Hindisaha Tbilisi ee gobolka Koonfurta Caucasus (si aad u hesho daraasado kiis oo faahfaahsan, arag Korostelina 2012). Ka dib markii ay la kulmeen caqabado badan oo isuduwidda iyo sidoo kale carqalado siyaasadeed, mid kasta oo ka mid ah mashaariicdan ayaa aakhirkii soo saaray qoraalo waxbarasho oo matalayay xisaabaadka taariikheed ee kooxaha kala duwan. Natiijada mashaariicdan ma ahayn in la abuuro sheeko cusub, taariikh wadaag ah si loo beddelo sheekooyinkii hore; taa beddelkeeda, waxay meel dhigeen sheekooyin kale oo dhinac-dhinac ah, iyagoo ku tiirsan “kala-aragti-badnaan” si loo xoojiyo is-afgaradka iyo in la siiyo fursado macnayaasha qotodheer ee aqoonsiga ee la xujeeyo (Korostelina 2012, 211-213). Sidaa darteed, mashaariicdani waxay gacan ka geystaan dib-u-heshiisiinta labadaba iyagoo soo saaraya qalab wax-baris si dib loogu qaabeeyo aragtida ardayda ee xiriirka kooxaha waqti-dheer iyo iyadoo la abuurayo fora ee wada-xaajoodyada koox-kooxeedyada iyada oo loo marayo guddiyada iyo kooxaha shaqada ee si ku-meelgaar ah isugu yimaada si ay uga tashadaan taariikhaha wadajirka ah.\nIyada oo la xoojinayo qaybtan wada-hadalka, Metro (2013) aqoon-isweydaarsiyo dib-u-eegis manhaj taariikhda ku salaysan fikrad ahaan sida kulanno kooxeed, oo diiradda saaraya sida is-dhexgalka daneeyayaasha waxbarashadu u soo bandhigi karo fursad dib-u-heshiisiin yar. Iyada oo ku saleysan daraasad qowmiyadeed oo ku saabsan sida muhaajiriin badan oo Burmese ah iyo qaxooti ku sugan Thailand ay u wajaheen dib -u -eegista manhajka taariikhda, Metro (2013, 146) waxay tilmaamaysaa lix tallaabo oo dib -u -heshiisiin kooxeed ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin: “1) maqalka sheekooyinka taariikhiga ah ee kooxaha qowmiyadaha kale; 2) garashada in aragtiyo kala duwan oo taariikhda ay jiraan; 3) "kabaha dhex -gelinta" dadka kale; 4) adkaynta sheekooyinka sayidka ee ku saabsan aqoonsiga; 5) u bandhigida kala qaybsanaanta qowmiyadaha qowmiyadaha kale; iyo 6) sameynta xiriiro qowmiyadeed. ” Metro (2013, 146) waxay ku nuuxnuuxsanaysaa in geeddi -socodkani uusan u fidin qaab toosan iyo caqabado weli jira - oo ay ku jiraan xiisadaha dhexdooda ah, caqabadaha luuqadda, iyo welwelka ku saabsan fekerka muhiimka ah - in kasta oo natiijooyin wax ku ool ah laga soo sheegay tusaalaha.\nIn kasta oo hannaanka abuurista taariikh-wadareedyadu ay suurtogal ka dhigayaan suurtogalnimada dib-u-heshiisiin, haddana waxaa weli jira caddaymo yar oo muujinaya saamaynta muddada dheer ee dadaalladan. Gaar ahaan, xitaa marka buugaagta wadajirka ah loo xilsaaro, waxaa badanaa loo maleeyaa in lagu adeegsan doono fasallada dhexdooda, taas oo laga yaabo inaysan khasab ahayn (fiiri Paulson et al. 2020, 441). Daraasad dheeri ah oo ku saabsan sida buugaagta taariikhda wadaagga ah loogu isticmaalo fasallada - oo ay saamayn ku yeelato dabeecadaha iyo dabeecadaha xagga dib -u -heshiisiinta ardayda dhexdooda — ayaa loo baahan yahay (eeg Skårås 2019, 517). Hal tusaale oo ka mid ah cilmi -baaristaas, Rohde (2013, 187) wuxuu baaray mashruuca buugga PRIME, isagoo ogaaday in kuwa ku lugta leh abuurista buuggaagta ay ku adkaatay inay u turjumaan “daqiiqado wada -hadal” dad kale oo ka baxsan la -kulankooda la xiriira faragelinta iyo nolol -maalmeedka. Intaa waxaa dheer, ardayda Israel iyo Falastiiniyiinta ee isticmaalay buuggaagta dhinac-dhinac ee fasalka waxay lahaayeen falcelinno isku dhafan si ay ula kulmaan sheekada kale, oo u dhexeysa diidmo ilaa furfurnaan (Rohde 2013, 187). Sidaas darteed, weli ma cadda in dib -u -heshiisiinta lagu gaaray mashaariicda buuggaagta wadajirka ah ay keentay natiijooyin waara, ballaaran, oo togan.\nBaridda Sheekooyinka Loolanka Loogu Jiro ee Meelaha Waxbarashada ee Dhexdooda ah iyo kuwa Dhexdooda ah\nHab kale oo wax ku ool ah ayaa ku salaysan baridda sheekooyinka taariikheed ee la isku haysto ee ardayda goobaha waxbarashada si kor loogu qaado dib -u -heshiisiinta. Salomon (2006, 45) wuxuu muujinayaa in waxbarashada nabada ay wax ka beddesho iskahorimaadyada aan la mahdin karin marka ay keento isbeddel ku yimaada sheekooyinka wadareed ee kooxaha, kuwaas oo inta badan ku qotoma fahamka taariikhda. Waxqabadyada waxbarashada ee loogu talagalay inay adkeeyaan oo ay ka soo horjeedaan sheekooyinka ugu waaweyn ee colaadda shidaalka laga shaqeeyay goobo dhex-dhexaad ah iyo kuwo isku jira, oo leh natiijooyin isku dhafan.\nBaridda sheekooyinka la isku khilaafsan yahay ee ku jira duruufaha waxbarasho ee koox -kooxeedyada ayaa wax badan ka soo qaadanaya “mala -awaalka xiriirka,” iyagoo soo jeedinaya in is -weydaarsiga sheekooyinka iyada oo loo marayo kulanno u dhexeeya kooxaha ay saamayn togan ku yeelan karto xiriirkooda. Meesha fursadaha is -weydaarsigaas ay ku xaddidan yihiin kala -soocidda nidaamyada dugsiyada, kala -soociddu waxay bixin kartaa waddo dib -u -heshiisiin. Tusaale ahaan, hal baadhitaan oo lagu sameeyay in ka badan 3,000 oo arday dugsi sare iyo kulliyad ah oo ka tirsan Yugoslavia hore ayaa lagu ogaaday in ardaydu ay u badan tahay inay soo sheegaan inay rumaysan yihiin in dib-u-heshiisiintu suurtogal tahay haddii ay yihiin ardayda dugsiyada qowmiyadaha isku dhafan (Meernik et al. 2016, 425). Daraasad kale oo ay samaysay Schulz (2008) ayaa ku lug lahayd indho -indhayn toos ah oo ardayda Israa’iil iyo Falastiiniyiin ah oo ku qornaa isla barnaamijka sayidka ee nabadda iyo horumarka. Daraasaddu waxay ogaatay in casharro ku saabsan taariikhda la isku haysto ee khilaafka Israa’iil iyo Falastiin ay keeneen in ardaydu helaan faham aqooneed oo ku saabsan aragtida qofka kale laakiin sidoo kale waxay kobcisay dabeecado shucuureed oo taban markay ardeydu doonayeen inay difaacaan sheekooyinka ururkooda (Schulz 2008, 41-42). Waxaa ka mid ah xaddidaadaha habkan koox-kooxeed ee waxbarashada waxaa ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka lagu cabbirayo sida isbeddellada dabeecadaha iyo cilaaqaadyada lagu sameeyay fasalka ay u adkaystaan dhammaystirka barnaamijka sidaa darteedna ay saamayn ku yeeshaan dib-u-heshiisiinta heerka ballaadhan (eeg Schulz 2008, 46-47). Maaddaama waxoogaa daraasado ah oo ku saabsan waxbaridda taariikhda ee goobaha koox -kooxeedyada laga heli karo, tani waxay muujin kartaa dhibaatooyinka keenista kooxo hore iskhilaafsanaa goobaha waxbarashada iyo baahida loo qabo cilmi -baaris dheeraad ah.\nWaxqabadyada kale ee waxbarasho ayaa loogu talagalay ugu horreyn heerka is-dhexgalka, halkaas oo barashada sheekooyinka taariikhiga ah ee la isku haysto ay saamayn ku yeelan karto aragtida ardayda ee ku biiritaankooda iyo sidoo kale kuwa aan hadda joogin. Tusaale ahaan, Ben David iyo saaxiibbadiis (2017) waxay wada-hadallo dhex-dhexaad ah la yeesheen ardayda Yuhuudda-Israa’iil ee haysta shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda iyada oo loo marayo seminaar jaamacadeed oo diiradda lagu saaray baadhitaanka sheekooyinka wadareedka iyo aqoonsiyada Israa’iil iyo Falastiin. Waxay ogaadeen in “wada -hadallada koox -kooxeedku ay bixiyeen meel ammaan ah oo lagula tacaalayo saamaynta isku dhaca ku yeelashada aqoonsiga wadajirka ah ee ka -qaybgalayaasha, si kor loogu qaado rabitaanka xagga dib -u -heshiisiinta” (Ben David et al. 2017, 275). Meernik iyo asxaabtiisii (2016, 427) waxay ogaadeen in ardaydii Yugoslavia-tii hore (iskuulada isku jinsiga ah iyo kuwa qowmiyadaha isku dhafan) oo qiray mas'uuliyadda qowmiyaddooda ee iskahorimaadka ayna aqoonsadeen saameynta togan ee Maxkamadda Dambiyada Caalamiga ah u aragtay dib-u-heshiisiinta inay u badan tahay , iyagoo soo jeedinaya muhiimadda ay leedahay in wax laga baro mowduucyadan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, barashada taariikhda ee muujineysa dembiga ka mid noqoshada mar walba ma kor u qaaddo xiriirka wanaagsan ee kooxaha. Bilewicz iyo saaxiibbadiis (2017) waxay muujinayaan sida waxbarashada taariikhda Holocaust ee ardayda dugsiga sare ee Jarmalka iyo Polish ay saameyn yar ugu yeelatay hagaajinta dabeecadaha lidka -neceybka. Cilmi -baaris dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo fahmo goorta iyo sida waxbaridda sheekooyinka taariikhiga ah ee la isku khilaafsan yahay ay u horseedaan isbeddellada dabeecadaha ardayda dhexdooda xagga dulqaadka iyo dib -u -heshiisiinta. In kasta oo suugaanta-cilmu-nafsiga ay ku jiraan daraasado badan oo wada-hadallo dhex-dhexaad ah iyo is-dhexgal ah oo lagu qabtay meel ka baxsan dugsiyada (tusaale ahaan, fiiri dib-u-eegista suugaanta ee Ben David et al. 2017), fiiro gaar ah waa in la siiyaa saamaynta gaarka ah ee wada-hadallada taariikhiga ah ee goobaha waxbarashada dib -u -heshiisiin.\nQormadani waxay bixisay dulmar kooban oo ku saabsan xaaladda cilmi -baarista ee isku xirta waxbarashada taariikhda iyo dib -u -heshiisiinta goobaha (colaadaha). Si aan u soo gabagabeeyo, halkan waxaa ku yaal dhowr talooyin is-goyn ah oo suugaantaan loogu talagalay barayaasha, siyaasad-dejiyeyaasha, iyo aqoonyahannada hoos ku qoran:\nKa Fogoow Baridda Qisooyinka Taariikhda Hal Dhinac leh: Ku dar dhinacyo badan si loola xisaabtamo aragtida dhinacyada isku dhaca. Tan waxaa lagu gaari karaa iyada oo manaahijta laga soo qaatay mashaariicda taariikhda wadajirka ah si loo helo beddellada sheekooyinka waaweyn. Gaar ahaan, “Manhajyada taariikhdu waa inay iftiimiyaan siyaabaha ay dhammaan kooxaha bulshada dhexdooda ah u soo mareen, ay ku jiraan doodo ku saabsan sababta iyo sida kooxahan loo bahdilay oo jinni loo saaray, iyo inay muujiyaan sida falalka takoorka iyo rabshaduhu ay xaq yihiin” (Korostelina 2012, 196-197 ).\nKor u Qaad Fikirka Ba'an ee Waxbaridda Taariikhda: Aragti ahaan, dhiirri -gelinta weydiinta muhiimka ah sida habka barbaarinta ee fasalka dhexdiisa waxay taageeri kartaa dib -u -heshiisiinta iyo dimuqraadiyadda (eeg EAD 2021 iyo McCully 2010). Sida Korostelina (2016, 306) u fiirsato: "Taariikhda xasaasiga ahi waxay kor u qaadaa muwaadinnimada firfircoon, fekerka muhiimka ah, iyo kartida lagu aqoonsado is -dhexgalka bulshada, sidaasna looga hortago soo noqnoqoshada rabshadaha." Barashada taariikhdu waa inay markaa xoogga saartaa xiisaha iyo su'aalaha.\nAdeegso Hababka Wax Barista Hal -abuurka ah si aad uga Hortagto Hanjabaadaha Aqoonsiga: Farsamooyinka qaarkood waxaa ka mid ah: 1) ku nuuxnuuxsashada u -damqashada kooxda dhibbanaha ee ku aaddan dembi la -xiriirinta kooxda dembiilaha; 2) ku tiirsanaanta sheekooyinka tusaalooyinka akhlaaqda iyo kaaliyayaasha geesiyaasha ah oo ah meel laga soo galo oo aan laga cabsi qabin si looga doodo taariikhda la isku haysto; iyo 3) oo diiradda saaraya taariikhda maxalliga ah (halkii laga sheegi lahaa sheekooyinka qaranka) halkaas oo ay diyaar u yihiin si loo gaaryeelo taariikhda (Bilewicz et al. 2017, 183-187). Intaa waxaa dheer, wada -hadallada koox -kooxeedyada waxaa laga yaabaa inay ka horreeyaan wada -hadallo dhex -dhexaad ah oo lagu qabto goobaha waxbarashada, taas oo u oggolaanaysa xubnaha ka -mid -noqoshada inay sahamiyaan sheekooyin laga yaabo inay caqabad ku noqdaan aqoonsigooda jawiga khatarta yar (eeg Ben David et al. 2017).\nAqoonsiga Wakaaladda Macallimiinta iyo Ardayda Taariikhda: In kasta oo (post) dawladaha isku dhaca laga yaabo inay dano siyaasadeed ka leeyihiin faafinta sheekooyinka waddaniga ah ee gaarka ah, ardayda iyo macallimiintu waxay fasalka dhexdiisa ku leeyihiin hay'ad muhiim ah si ay "uga hawlgalaan, u dillaacaan ama u iska indhatiraan" (Paulson et al. 2020, 444). Marka sheekooyinka taariikheed ee kala duwan laga reebo waxbarashada si rasmi ah loo oggolaaday, macallimiinta, ardayda, iyo kooxaha bulshadu waxay abuuri karaan goobo iyo fursado aan rasmi ahayn oo dib -u -heshiisiin ah (eeg tusaalaha hal bulsho Muslim iyo Tamil ah oo ku nool Sri Lanka Duncan iyo Lopes Cardozo 2017).\nKu dhiiri geli Xiriirka Kooxaha ee Waxbarashada: Goobaha waxbarashada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kulmo ardayda ka soo jeeda dhinacyada is khilaafsan, taas oo u saamaxaysa inay wax isla bartaan oo wax ka bartaan. Is -dhexgalyadani waxay gacan ka geysan karaan yareynta xiisadaha kooxeed iyo kor u qaadista fahamka, in kasta oo bay'ada loo dhisi doono meel nabdoon oo khilaafaadka arrimaha taariikhiga ah ee xasaasiga ah si wax ku ool ah loo dhexdhexaadin karo (eeg Schulz 2008). Kala -saaridda dugsiyada ayaa sidoo kale kaa caawin kara in laga gudbo caqabadaha hortaagan dib -u -heshiisiinta (eeg Meernik et al. 2016 iyo Pingel 2008 oo ku saabsan waaya -aragnimadii Yugoslavia hore).\nIsku -dubaridka Waxbarashada Taariikhda Geedi -socodka Caddaaladda Ku -meelgaarka ah: In kasta oo xusuusta loo aqoonsado inay tahay waji muhiim u ah caddaaladda ku -meel -gaarka ah, tixgelinta waa inay ka gudubtaa matxafyada, taallooyinka, iyo xusuusta si loogu daro waxbarashada goob xusuus ah (eeg Cole 2007 iyo Paulson et al. 2020). Dheeraad ah, Pingel (2008, 194) wuxuu eegayaa sida dadaalka yar ee taariikh ahaan loo aadiyey in lagu daro "runta" ay qariyeen guddiyada runta ah ama tijaabooyinka waxbarashada taariikhda, taasoo muujineysa dabeecadda aamusnaanta ee hababkaan caddaaladda ku -meel -gaarka ah iyo sida aamusnaanta ay ugu sii jiri karto isuduwidda aan ku filnayn.\nBaadh Saameynta Waxbarashada Taariikhda ee (Post) Bulshooyinka Khilaafsan. Daraasadda mustaqbalka waa inay raadisaa inay qiimeyso sida waxbarashada taariikhdu wax ugu kordhiso natiijooyin gaar ah, sida suuragalnimada isku dhac soo noqnoqda ama xaqiijinta dib -u -heshiisiinta (eeg Paulson 2015, 37). Daraasado dheeraad ah ayaa sahamin kara haddii habab wax ku ool ah oo halkan lagu qeexay (oo ay ku jiraan waxbarashooyin gaar ah) ay saamayn waara ku leeyihiin dib -u -heshiisiinta heer shaqsiyeed, heer qaran, iyo heer caalami.\nAllport, Gordon W. 1954kii. Dabeecadda eexda. London: Addison-Wesley.\nBellino, Michelle J., iyo James H. Williams, eds. 2017. (Re) Dhisidda Xusuusta: Waxbarashada, Aqoonsiga, iyo Khilaafka. Rotterdam: Daabacayaasha Dareenka leh.\nBen David, Yael, Boaz Hameiri, Sharón Benheim, Becky Leshem, Anat Sarid, Michael Sternberg, Arie Nadler, iyo Shifra Sagy. 2017. Nabad iyo Iskuduwid: Qorshaha Cilmi-nafsiga Nabadda 23, maya. 3: 269-277.\nBilewicz, Michal, Marta Witkowska, Silviana Stubig, Marta Beneda, iyo Roland Imhoff. 2017. “Sidee Wax Looga Bartaa Xasuuqii? Caqabadaha Maskaxeed ee Waxbarashada Taariikhda ee Poland iyo Jarmalka. ” Gudaha Taariikhda Waxbarashada iyo Isbedelka Khilaafka: Aragtiyada Cilmi -nafsiga Bulshada, Barashada Taariikhda iyo Dib -u -heshiisiinta, waxaa isku dubariday Charis Psaltis, Mario Carretero, iyo Sabina Čehajić-Clancy, 169-197. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.\nBrahm, Eric. 2006. “Waxbarashada Nabadda.” Beyond Intractability, oo ay diyaariyeen Guy Burgess iyo Heidi Burgess. Boulder: Isbahaysiga Macluumaadka Khilaafka, Jaamacadda Colorado. https://www.beyondintractability.org/essay/peace-education\nCole, Elizabeth A. 2007. "Caddaaladda Ku -meelgaarka ah iyo Dib -u -habaynta Waxbarashada Taariikhda." Joornaalka Caalamiga ah ee Caddaaladda Ku -meelgaarka 1: 115-137.\nDuncan, Ross, iyo Mieke Lopes Cardozo. 2017. Cilmi -baarista Isbarbardhigga iyo Waxbarashada Caalamiga ah 12, maya. 1: 76-94.\nBarashada Dimuqraadiyadda Mareykanka (EAD). 2021. iCivics. www.educatingforamericandemocracy.org\nElmersjö, Henrik Åström, Anna Clark, iyo Monika Vinterek, eds. 2017. Aragtiyada Caalamiga ah ee Waxbaridda Taariikhda Xifaaltanka: Jawaabaha Barbaarinta ee Qisooyinka Loolanka iyo Dagaalada Taariikhda. London: Palgrave Macmillan.\nKorostelina, Karina V. 2012. “Taariikhdu ma bogsiin kartaa Dhaawac? Doorka Taariikhda Waxbarashada ee Geedi socodka Dib -u -heshiisiinta. ” Gudaha Dhismaha Nabadda, Xusuusta iyo Dib-u-heshiisiinta: Xiridda Hababka Kor-hoos iyo Hoos-u-kaca, waxaa isku duba riday Bruno Charbonneau iyo Geneviève Parent, 195-214. New York: Routledge.\nKorostelina, Karina V. 2013. Taariikhda Waxbarashada ee Sameynta Aqoonsiga Bulshada: Ku wajahan Dhaqanka Nabadda. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.\nKorostelina, Karina V. 2016. "Waxbarashada Taariikhda Bartamaha Soo-kabashada Khilaafka Kadib: Casharradii La Bartay." Gudaha Taariikhdu Way Qaniini Kartaa: Waxbarashada Taariikhda ee Bulshooyinka Qaybsamay iyo Dagaalka Kadib, waxaa diyaariyey Denise Bentrovato, Karina V. Korostelina, iyo Martina Schulze, 289-309. Göttingen, Jarmalka: V&R Unipress.\nMania, Eric W., Samuel L. Gaertner, Blake M. Riek, John F. Dovidio, Marika J. Lamoreaux, iyo Stacy A. Direso. 2010. “Xiriirinta Koox -kooxeed: Saamaynta Waxbarashada Nabadda.” Gudaha Buug ku saabsan Waxbarashada Nabadda, waxaa isku dubariday Gavriel Salomon iyo Edward Cairns, 87-102. New York: Saxaafadda Cilmi -nafsiga.\nMcCully, Alan. 2010. "Ku -biirinta Taariikhda Baridda Dhismaha Nabadda." Gudaha Buug ku saabsan Waxbarashada Nabadda, waxaa isku dubariday Gavriel Salomon iyo Edward Cairns, 213-222. New York: Saxaafadda Cilmi -nafsiga.\nMeernik, James, Nenad Golcevski, Melissa McKay, Ayal Feinberg, Kimi King, iyo Roman Krastev. 2016. "Runta, Caddaaladda, iyo Waxbarashada: Dhanka Dib -u -heshiisiinta ee Yugoslavia -tii hore." Koonfur Bari Yurub iyo Daraasaadka Badda Madow 16, maya. 3: 413-431.\nMetro, Rosalie. 2013. Dib -u -eegista Waxbarashada Isbarbardhigga ah 57, maya. 1: 145-168.\nPaulson, Julia. 2015. “'Haddii iyo Sidee?' Waxbarashada Taariikhda Ku Saabsan Khilaafka Dhawaan iyo Socda: Dib -u -eegista Cilmi -baarista. ” Joornaalka Waxbarashada Xaaladaha Degdegga ah 1, maya. 1: 115-141.\nPaulson, Julia, Nelson Abiti, Julian Bermeo Osorio, Carlos Arturo Charria Hernández, Duong Keo, Peter Manning, Lizzi O. Milligan, Kate Moles, Catriona Pennell, Sangar Salih, iyo Kelsey Shanks. 2020. "Waxbarashada oo ah Goob Xusuus: Horumarinta Ajendaha Cilmi -baarista." Daraasaadka Caalamiga ah ee Sociology of Education 29, maya. 4: 429-451.\nPingel, Falk. 2008. “Run ma laga wada hadli karaa? Dib -u -eegista Buugga Taariikhda oo Macneheedu yahay Dib -u -heshiisiin. ” Annals of American Academy Siyaasadda iyo Bulshada 617, maya. 1: 181-198.\nRohde, Achim. 2013. Gudaha Taariikhda Waxbarashada iyo Dib-u-Heshiisiinta Khilaafaadka Kadib: Dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyo Mashaariicda Buugga Wadaagga, oo ay diyaariyeen Karina V. Korostelina iyo Simone Lässig, 177-191. New York: Routledge.\nSalomon, Gavriel. 2006. “Barashada Nabadda Dhab ahaantii Ma Sameysaa Farqi?” Nabad iyo Iskuduwid: Qorshaha Cilmi-nafsiga Nabadda 12, maya. 1: 37-48.\nSchulz, Michael. 2008. Wargeyska Waxbarashada Nabadda 5, maya. 1: 33-48.\nSeixas, Peter, ed. 2004. Aragtida Miyir -qabka Taariikheed. Toronto: Jaamacadda Toronto Press.\nSkårås, Merethe. 2019. "Dhisidda Qiso Qaran ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye: Baridda Taariikhda iyo Midnimada Qaranka ee Koonfurta Suudaan." Isbarbardhiga Waxbarashada 55, maya. 4: 517-535.\n#xasuusta wadajirka ah\n#barashada taariikhiga ah\n# dib u dhiska nabadda kadib\nDhismaha Nabadda ee Xaaladaha Colaadaha Kadib, oo ah Arrin Gaar ah oo ka soo Baxday Factis Pax\nArrin gaar ah oo ku jirta In Factis Pax oo ku saabsan "Dhismaha Nabadda ee Xaaladaha Colaadaha Kadib" ayaa hadda la heli karaa. [sii wad akhriska…]\nTababarro / aqoon isweydaarsiyo\nJaamacadda Qatar ee fadhigeedu yahay inay ka hadasho waxbarashada Nabadda ee Afrika\nFebruary 3, 2016 Tababarro / aqoon isweydaarsiyo 0\nWaxaa la qaban doonaa 8 iyo 9 Febraayo, madasha 'Waxbarashada Nabadda: Ka Qeybgalka Qatar ee Khariidaynta Siyaasadaha, Barnaamijyada iyo Kheyraadka Afrika' ayaa isu keenaya aqoonyahanno, wufuud ka socota Qaramada Midoobay iyo xirfadlayaal caan ah si ay ugu gudbaan arrimaha muhiimka u ah waxbarashada iyo dhisidda nabadda. taas oo saameyn ku yeelan karta isbeddelka dhaqan-dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed ee Afrika. Guddi-wadaageyaashu waxay ka wada hadli doonaan siyaabaha ugu wax ku oolka badan ee jaamacadaha ku yaal waddamada ay dagaalladu saameeyeen ay si ficil ahaan ah ugu habboonaan karaan baahiyaha maalinlaha ah iyo caqabadaha ka jira deegaankooda iyagoo horumarinaya dhismaha nabadda iyadoo loo marayo waxbarashada nabadda. [sii wad akhriska…]\nTaariikhda Waxbarshada iyo Isbadalka Khilaafka\nMugani wuxuu ka hadlayaa saameynta, tusaalooyinka iyo raadadka barashada taariikhda ee la xiriirta isbeddelka isku dhaca iyo dib u heshiisiinta marka laga eego aragtida bulshada-nafsiyadeed. Waxay si qoto dheer uga baaraandegaysaa doorka sheekooyinka taariikheed, barista taariikhda, buugaagta taariikhda iyo shaqada ururada bulshada rayidka ah ee bulshada colaadaha ka dib ee dib u heshiisiinta ku socota. [sii wad akhriska…]


Ra’iisal wasaare C/wali iyo wafdigiisa oo shir uga qeyb-gallay magaalada London Hiiraan | Hiiraan Net | Wararka somalia | Somali news | Warar, Quraan iyo Tafsiir.Hiiraan | Hiiraan Net |\nRa’iisal wasaare C/wali iyo wafdigiisa oo shir uga qeyb-gallay magaalada London\nby admin | Friday, Sep 19, 2014\nLondon : HN : — Ra’iisul wasaaraha xukuumadda federaalka Soomaaliya Cabdiweli Sheekh Axmed ayaa galabnimadii Khamiista magaalada London uu qeyb galay shir ay si wadajir ah usoo qaban qaabiyeen dowladaha Soomaaliya iyo Ingiriiska oo looga hadlayay dhismaha ciidanka Soomaaliya.\nWasiirka gaashaandhigga ee xukuumadda federaalka Soomaaliya Jeneraal Maxamed Sheekh Xasan Xaamud, Taliyaha ciidanka iyo masuuliyiin ayaa qeyb ka ah wafdiga Ra’iisul wasaaraha.\nAfhayeenka xukuumadda federaalka Soomaaliya Ridwaan Xaaji Cabdiweli ayaa warbaahinta u sheegay in shirka looga hadlay sidii Soomaaliya looga taageeri lahaa dib u dhiska iyo qalabeynta ciidanka, iyadoo lagu ammaanay ciidanka guulaha ay dhawaan soo hoyeen.\nMasuuliyiin ka socotay dalalka Midowga Yurub, Qarammada Midoobay , dalalka ciidamada ka jooga Soomaaliya iyo dalka Isutagga Imaaraadka Carabta ayaa ka qeyb galay shirka.\nRidwaan Xaaji Cabdiweli ayaa xusay in sidoo kale laga wada hadlay sidii looga dhabeyn lahaa tageerada intabadan loo ballan qaado Soomaaliya ee ku aaddan dib u dhiska ciidanka iyo horumarrada kale.\nWuxuu tilmaamay in wafdiga Ra’isul wadaaraha uu kulamo la qaatay jaaliyadda Soomaalida ee ku nool dalka Ingiriiska ayna kala hadleen sidii ay ugu qeyb qaadan lahaayeen horumarrada kala duwan ee ka socda dalka, iyo dadaallada dowladda ee ku aaddan isbaddel muuqda oo ka dhaca dalka sanadka 2016-ka.\nDonald Trump criticises FBI over Florida shooting February 18, 2018\nKosovo's tragedy: Village remains scarred 20 years on February 18, 2018\nEthiopia's state of emergency to last six months February 18, 2018\nIs Russia attempting to erase Crimean Muslim culture? February 18, 2018\nUS: School shooting survivors demand stricter gun laws February 17, 2018\nLukov March: Far-right supporters rally in Bulgaria February 17, 2018\nWhat triggered unrest in Ethiopia? February 17, 2018


Midnimo iyo kooxdiisa KFUM oo qarka u saaran inay u caraabaan horyaalka heerka 3-aad - NorSom News\nMidnimo iyo kooxdiisa KFUM oo qarka u saaran inay u caraabaan horyaalka heerka 3-aad\nkaptankii hore ee xulka qaranka Soomaaliya Ciise Aden Midnimo iyo kooxdiisa KFUM-Oslo ayaa hal talaabo u jira inay iska xaadiriyaan horyaalka heerka 3-aad ee wadankan Norwey. KFUM oo sanadkii hore kusoo biirtey horyaalka heerka labaad ee wadankan, ayaa hada u muuqata mid awoodi weyday inay kusii nagaato horyaalka OBOS-ligaha, oo ah horyaalka labaad ee ugu qiimo badan horyaalada kubada cagta ee Norwey.\nKFUM ayaa guuldaro la kulantay lix kamid ah todobadii ciyaarood ee ugu danbaysey, iyada oo hada kujirto kaalinta 14-aad. Waxeyna 6 dhibcood ka hooseeyaan kooxda ugu sokeysa ee kujirto booska badbaadada ee HØDD, iyada oo horyaalka OBOS-ligaha ay ka harsantahay afar kulamood oo kali ah.\nKaptan Midnimo oo KFUM kusoo biirey bilowgii xili ciyaareedkan ayaa kooxda u saftay 25-kulan, isaga oo xili ciyaareedkan kooxda u dhaliyay labo gool oo qura, halka uu caawiye ka ahaa gool kale.\nSu-aasha isweydiinta mudan ayaa KFUM iyo Ciise Midnimo wax maku hareen oo mala imaan doonaan qaab ciyaareed ka fiican kii ay soo bandhigeen ciyaarihii ugu danbeeyay, mise mar hore ayay boorsooyinka u xirxirteen horyaalka heerka 3-aad ee Norwey.\nPrevious articleNorwiijigu ma jecla inay maqlaan in cunsurinimo ay kajirto suuqa shaqada\nNext articleKristiansand: Maxkamada Kristiansand oo 11 bilood ku xukuntay wiil soomaali ah


Bannaanbax Boorame ka dhacay oo sababay dhimasho iyo dhaawac | Sagal Radio Services\nWeftiga oo la geeyay hotelka RAYS ee magaalada Boorama ayay dadweynaha gadoodsani kaga daba tegeen halkaasi, dhalinyarada oo iyagu u badnaa dadka mudanaharaadka samaynayay ayaa dhagaxtuur ku samaynayay ciidamada ilaalada ah ee la socda weftiga oo kaashanaya ciidamada Booliska magaalada Boorama.\nRasaas ay ciidamadu ku jawaabeen, ayaa waxay sababtay geerida hal ruux iyo dhaawaca afar kale.\nQaar ka mid ah Saraakiisha Caafimaadka ee ka hawlgala cusbataalka guud ee magaalada Boorama ayaa xaqiijiyay dhaawaca 4ta qof iyo qof dhimshada ah oo wiil dhalinyaro ah.\nBanaanbaxan ayaa waxaa ka horeeyay mid gelinkii hore ee shalay dhacay magaalada oo aan khasaare geysan, balse ilaa hada waxa ka socda magaalada Boorama iska hor imaadka Booliska iyo dadka banaanbaxaya ah.


Dallada Jilayaasha Aan Dawliga Ahayn Ee Sonsaf Oo Warbixin Hor Dhac Ka Soo Saartay Diwaan Gelinta Codbixiyayaasha Ee Gobolka Maroodi Jeex |\nDallada Jilayaasha Aan Dawliga Ahayn Ee Sonsaf Oo Warbixin Hor Dhac Ka Soo Saartay Diwaan Gelinta Codbixiyayaasha Ee Gobolka Maroodi Jeex\nBishan Abriil 30-keedii, 2016 waxa ay diwaangelinta codbixiyayaashu dib uga bilaabantay gobolka Maroodijeex, ka dib hal bil oo loo hakiyey abaarihii baahsanaa ee dalka ka dhacay. Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland Mudane Axmed Maxamed Maxamuud (Siilaanyo) ayaa si toos ah u daah-furay xafladdii lagu bilaabayay diiwaangelinta gobolka ugu dadka badan ee Maroodijeex.\nGoobjoogayaashu waxa ay soo tebiyeen in horumar weyn laga sameeyey, cilladihii farsamo ee ka dhici jiray goobaha diwaangalinta.. Tan waxa sababay iyada oo badi shaqaalaha goobaha diiwaangelintu ay hore uga soo shaqeeyeen, degmooyinka Gabiley iyo Balligubadle iyo korodh lagu sameeyay kooxda cillad saarista. Arrintani\nwaa guul la taaban karo oo ay sameeyeen Guddida Doorashooyinka Qaranku, taasi oo dallada SONSAF na ay ku ammaanayso.Toddobaadkii ugu horreeyay ee diiwaangelinta, Dalladda SONSAF oo kaashanaysa, madasha ururada bulshada ee arrimaha doorashooyinka (SCISEF), waxa ay u kala dirtay gobolka Maroodijeex, 67 goobjoogayaal maxalli ah, kuwaas oo gaadhay 145 goobood oo ka mid ah 183 goobood oo diwaangalintu ka socotay,Taas oo ka dhigan in dalladdu gaadhay 79.2%.\nGoobjoogayaashu waxa kale oo ay soo sheegeen, in dadka u soo baxay isdiwaangelinta ee imanayay goobaha diiwaangalintu ay aad u yaraayeen, marka loo eego sidii la filayay. Taasi waxa ay dhalisay in Wasiirka Wasaaradda Waxbarashadu, uu ugu gooddiyo ardayda dugsiyada sare, in aanay geli doonin imtixaanka, haddii aanay qaadan kaadhka codbixinta. Dalladda SONSAF waxa ay u aragtaa, in qaadashada kaadhka codbixintu ay tahay mid go’aan shaqsiyeed ku xidhan, ee aanay noqon karin wax lagu jujuubo qofka.Dhanka kale SONSAF waxa ay dhiirigelinaysaa in la qaato kaadhka codbixinta, oo ah xaq muwaadinka u gaar ah oo uu ku dooran karo mustaqbal cidda uu rabo.\nDalladda SONSAF waxa ay si gaar ah iyo si guudba ugu ammaanaysaa Golaha Wakiilada Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland, inay meel mariyeen wax ka beddelkii iyo kaabistii ay ku sameeyeen xeerka diwaangelinta codbixiyeyaasha, ee uu hore Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland Mudane Axmed Maxamed ‘Siilaanyo’ uga codsaday. Tani waa guul weyn oo ay gaadheen dhammaan daneeyayaasha arrimaha doorashooyinku, waana sansaan muujin karta, in doorashooyinka Madaxtooyada iyo Baarlamaanku ay mar ku wada qabsoomi karaan si guul ah. Dhanka kale SONSAF waxa ay Guddida Doorashooyinka Qaranka ku dhiirrigelinaysaa inay la yimaaddaan, qorshe hawleed cayiman oo qeexaya hawl socodsiinta arrimaha doorashooyinka, si wax badan loo sii kala ogaado, ka hor maalinta doorashada. SONSAF waxa kale oo ay ka digeysaa dhibaato kasta oo ku iman karta xisbiga UCID dhexdiisa. Iyada oo ku boorinaysa garabyada xisbigu inay ku dhammaystaan arrimahooda, hab xeerarka iyo sharciga u yaalla xisbiga iyo waddanka waafaqsan.\nDiiwaangelinta codbixiyaaashu waxa ay dib uga billaabantay, Hargeysa iyo Sallaxley bishii hore 30-keedii, ka dib hal bil loo hakad la geliyey, abaarihii baahsanaa ee dalka ka dhacay awgeed. Inkasta oo dhammaan gobollada dalku helay roobabkii gu’ga oo si wacan uga curtey waddanka, haddana waxa jira goobo badan oo ka mid ah waddanka oo la itaal daran abaaro.\nDiiwaangelinta codbixiyayaasha ee ka socota Hargeysa iyo Sallaxley, waxa ay u socotaa hab nabadgalyo ah, iyada oo aan illaa hadda la soo sheegin wax mushkilad ah oo goobahaasi ka jirta. Goobjoogayaasha maxalliga ahi waxa ay soo tebiyeen, in dhammaan shaqaalaha goobaha diiwaangelintu ay shaqada u wadaan si habsami ah, iyaga oo ka faa’iideystay waaya-aragnimadii ay ka soo kasbadeen goobihii hore ee ay ka soo shaqeeyeen ee Gabiley iyo Balligubadle, iyo in ay aad u yaraatay cilladaha farsamo ee ku yimid goobaha diwaangalinta, marka loo eego gobolladii hore oo arrintaasi aad ugu badnayd, arrintani waxa ay ka danbaysay markii KDQ ku ay kordhiyeen kooxaha cillad saarayaasha ee ka shaqaynayay Hargeysa oo ka tiro badnayd gobollada kale. Tani waa sansaan horumarineed oo laga sameeyey dhinacyo badan oo ay ku ammaanan tahay Guddida Doorashooyinka Qaranku. Dhanka kalena goobjoogayaashu waxa ay xuseen in mushkiladda ugu weyn ee hor taagnayd ay ahayd, in dadka isdiiwaangelinayaa ay aad u yaraayeen.\nGoobjoogayaashu waxa kale oo ay soo weriyeen. in goobo badan oo ay ka socotey diwaangalinta codbixiyayaashu, ay ku arkayeen dad ka urursanayay warqadaha codbixiyaha la siinayo. Inkasta oo aan la garanaynin sababta rasmiga ah ee ka danbaysa, haddana waxa loo malaynayaa in shaqsiyaad raba inay ka qeyb qaataan doorashooyinka Baarlamaanku ay arrintaas samaynayeen, si ay u sii saadaalin karaan cidda u codeyn doonta hadhow iyo cidda kale, si ay ugu noqoto dhiirrigelin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee SONSAF waxa ay aaminsan tahay, in arrintani ka hor imaneyso xorriyadda muwaadinka ee uu xaqa ugu leeyahay inuu cidduu doono u codeyn karo iyo inay ka hor iman karto shuruucda waddanka u taal.\nDhanka kale waxa ay goobjoogayaasha maxalliga ahi soo sheegeen in goobo cayiman ay ka dhaceen shaqaaqooyin, shaqaalihii goobtaasi kaga yimid xubno xildhibaannada golaha deegaanka iyo ciidamada ammaanka ka mid ah. Tusaale ahaan subaxii Sabtida ee bishu ahayd 30-ka Abriil, xarunta diiwaangalinta numberkeedu ahaa 335, ayaa waxa yimid xubno ah golaha deegaanka caasimadda ah, oo uu la socday Maayarka caasimaddu, ka dib markii guddoomiyihii goobtu weydiiyey kaadhka aqoonsigooda, ayaa waxa gacan u qaaday guddoomiyihii, xubin ka mid ah golaha deegaanka ee caasimadda, isaga oo ku eedeeyay inuu garan waayey Maayarkii Caasimadda. Sidoo kale maalintii Axadda ee bishu ahayd 1-da May xarunta diiwaangelinta ee numberkeedu ahaa 327 ayaa waxa ka dhacay, in nin sarkaal boolis ahaa uu gacanta u qaaday aflagaadana ugu darey guddoomiyihii goobtaasi, ka dib markii uu guddoomiyuhu ku yidhi sarkaalka soo gal safka ee ha soo dhaafin dadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee SONSAF waxa ay si xooggan ugu dhiirigelinaysaa saraakiisha iyo maamulka dawladdaba inay ixtiraamaan shuruucda iyo nidaamka dalka u yaalla, ee aanay isku arkin in ay iyagu leeyihiin awood sharciga ka sarreysa.\nUgu danbeyntii goobjoogayaashu waxa ay ku ammaanayaan doorkii wacnaa ee xisbiyada Qaranku ka qaateen kormeerkii ay ku sameynayeen goobaha diwaangalinta dalka, iyaga oo weliba ixtiraamay heshiiskii ay la saxeexdeen guddida doorashada. Dalladda SONSAF waxa ay ku dhiirrigelinaysaa xisbiyada Qaranku inay iska ilaaliyaan adeegsiga astaamo muujinaya calanka xisbiga marka ay goobaha diiwaangalinta booqanayaan, iyo inay u dhaga nuglaadaan Komishanka Doorashooyinka Qaranka.\nWareeggii koowaad ee diiwaangelinta Hargeysa iyo Sallaxley, waxa uu ku dhammaadey si guul ah, iyada oo horumar weyn laga sameeyey dhinaca cilad ka saarista, sida ay qireen goobjoogayaashu.Guntii iyo gebagabadii Dalladda SONSAF waxa ay ku ammaanaysaa sida kartida leh ee Guddida Doorashooyinka Qaranku u qabteen hawshaasi baaxadda leh, iyaga oo muujiyey, hufnaan, caddaalad, iyo karti, taas oo abuuraysa kalsooni ay ku qaban karaan doorashooyinka innagu soo socda. SONSAF waxa ay aaminsan tahay in jidka ay jeexeen Koomishanka Doorashooyinku, ay horseedi doonto, guul weyn oo aynu ka gaadhno hannaanka dimuqraadiyadeed ee doorashooyinka innagu soo socdaa u dhici doonaan


James Swan oo ku milmay Siyaasadda Soomaaliya | KEYDMEDIA ONLINE\nJames Swan oo ku milmay Siyaasadda Soomaaliya\nErgayga gaarka ah ee xoghayaha guud ee Qaramada Midoobay u qaabilsan Soomaaliya James Swan ayaa ku milmay Siyaasadda dalka Soomaaliya, xilli lagu jiro marxalad kala guur ah.\nMUQDISHO, Soomaaliya - Ergayga gaarka ah ee xoghayaha guud ee Qaramada Midoobay u qaabilsan Soomaaliya JAMES SWAN waxaa 30 May 2019 loo magacaabay inuu noqdo Ergayga gaarka ah ee Xafiiska UNSOM. James Swan ayaa baddalay Ergaygii ka horreeayay ee ay ceerisay dowladda madaxweyne Farmaajo markii uu fulin waayay islamarkaana uu qaaday tallaabooyin aysan ku qanacsaneen kooxda Farmaajo.\nHaddaba su'aasha taagani waxay tahay maxaa ku soo beegay xilligan oo lagu jiro marxalad kala guur ah in Ergayga gaarka ah ee QM James Swan uu soo dhex galo arrimaha Siyaasadda? iyadoo la doonayay in qaramada midoobay ay qiimeyso sida ay wax u socdaa, ayna kor joogto ka noqoto halka ay ku dhammaadaan siyaasadaha is diidan iyo sad bursiga ka socda gudaha Soomaaliya oo gaaray meel sare.\nJames Swan ayaa maanta la kulmay laba mas'uul ka tirsan Dowladda Soomaaliya iyo Dowla goboleedyada dalka, waxa uu xafiiskiisa ku booqday Ra'iisul Wasaare ku xigeenka Soomaaliya Mahdi Maxamed Guuleed, waxaana labada dhinac ay ka wada hadleen arrimaha la xiriira Doorashooyinka la filayo sanadkan in ay dalka ka dhacaan sida uu bartiisa Facebook kusoo qoray RW ku xigeenka Soomaaliya Mahdi Maxamed Guuleed.\nSidoo kale James Swan ayaa xafiiskiisa ku qaabilay Madaxweynaha Dowla Goboleedka Galmudug Axmed Cabdi Kaariye Qoor Qoor, sida lagu baahiyay warbaahinta ku hadasha maamulka Galmudug labada dhinac ayaa waxay kawada hadleen arrimaha la xiriira Doorashooyinka dhawaan la filayo in ay dalka ka billowdaan.\nLabada mas'uul uu la kulmay James Swan ayaa ah garabka Farmaajo ee u ololeenaya dib usoo laabashadiisa, waxayna u gogol xaarayaan sidii ay u boobi lahaayeem kuraasta xildhibaanada labada aqal ee BJFS. James Swan Ergayga gaarka ah ee QM u qaabilsan Soomaaliya waxa uu si toosa faraha ugula jiraa arrimaha doorashooyinka, isagoo madaxweyne Farmaajo ku garab taagan in uu boobo kuraasta, waxa uuna madaxda dowlad goboleedyada kala hadlay in ay billaabaan doorashooyinka kuraasta Aqalka Sare isagoo u sheegay in loo soo fasaxayo lacagaha ay u baahan yihiin guddiga doorashooyinka.\nHowlihii Qaramada Midoobay ee loo qorsheeyay xafiiska UNSOM ee uu maamulo Ergayga gaarka ah ee James Swan ayaa isku baddalay in lakala dallaalo siyaasadda dalka, halkii laga shaqeyn lahaa horumarinta iyo kor joogteynta xaaladda guud ee dalka, tan amniga iyo sida Al-Shabaab looga guleysan karo, la xisaabtanka hay'adaha hoos yimaada QM ee mashaariicda ka wada Soomaaliya iyo adeegyo badan oo muhiim u ah barakacayaasha Soomaaliyeed iyo qaxootiga ka imaanaya Yeman iyo Syria ee kusoo qul-qulaya dalka Soomaaliya.


ასლან ლორთქიფანიძე: მზად ვარ, ნებისმიერი პოზიციიდან ვემსახურო ჩემს ქვეყანას და რეგიონს – გაზეთი აჭარა\nასლან ლორთქიფანიძე: მზად ვარ, ნებისმიერი პოზიციიდან ვემსახურო ჩემს ქვეყანას და რეგიონს\npolitologma aslan lorTqifaniZem savaWro-samrewvelo palata am dReebSi datova da saqmianoba regionis sakanonmdeblo organoSi gaagrZela – umaRlesi sabWos Tavmjdomaris daviT gabaiZis kabinetis ufrosad. ratom wavida savaWro-samrewvelo palatidan, sadac bolo 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda da SesaZlebelia Tu ara `qarTuli ocnebis~ 2020 wlis saarCevno siaSi vixiloT, am da sxva saintereso sakiTxebze Aaslan lorTqifaniZem `gazeT~ aWarasTan eqskluziur interviuSi isaubra\n– savaWro-samrewvelo palatis datovebasTan dakavSirebiT gancxadeba sakuTar feisbuqgverdze gaakeTeT, Tumca araferi giTqvamT mizezebze. ratom datoveT palata? amowureT iq Tqveni SesaZleblobebi Tu axali gamowveva ufro saintereso aRmoCnda?\n– aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis savaWro-samrewvelo palataSi 2015 wlidan vmuSaobdi, rogorc organizaciis moadgile da mcire da saSualo biznesmenTa asociaciis Tavmjdomare, vkurirebdi ganaTlebasa da saxelmwifo sagranto proeqtebs. yovelwliurad 100-ze meti treningis Catarebas vaxerxebdiT, romlis mizani kompaniebSi dasaqmebuli adamianebis kvalifikaciis amaRleba da informirebulobis zrda iyo. viyaviT partniorebi saagentos `awarmoe saqarTveloSi~ sagranto proeqtebisa aWaraSi da Cveni ZalisxmeviT yovelwliurad izrdeboda aWaridan mimarTvianoba, Sesabamisad, dafinansebuli biznesproeqtebis raodenobac. palata ramdenime mizezis gamo davtove: 1. Cven gasul wels axali xelmZRvaneli avirCieT da sasurvelia, axal menejers meti SesaZlebloba hqondes sakadro resursis optimizaciis, radgan swored is aris pasuxismgebeli organizaciis muSaobaze; 2. xuTi weli erT organizaciaSi muSaoba sakmarisia saimisod, rom sakuTari SesaZleblobebis realizacia srulad moaxerxo, xolo Semdgom siaxleebis dro dgeba; 3. umaRlesi sabWos Tavmjdomarisgan miviRe SeTavazeba da CemTvis batoni daviT gabaiZis pirovnuli faqtori iyo mniSvnelovani gadawyvetilebis misaRebad. mas didi xania vicnob, rogorc wesier da profesional iurists. am Tvisebebis matarebel adamianebTan muSaoba ki CemTvis Zalian komfortulia. madloba minda vuTxra mas gamocxadebuli ndobisTvis. Sevecdebi, es ndoba gavamarTlo. maqvs umaRlesi sabWos aparatSi muSaobis 5-wliani gamocdileba, 16-wliani saerTo staJi, umaRlesi iuridiuli ganaTleba. imedia, Cemi gamocdileba faseuli da Rirebuli iqneba umaRlesi sabWosTvis. axal samsaxurSi gadasvlis miuxedavad, vrCebi savaWro-samrewvelo palatis gulSematkivrad, mxardamWerad da mTeli saqarTvelos masStabiT am organizaciaSi dasaqmebuli adamianebis megobrad. minda madloba vuTxra TiToeul maTgans TanamSromlobisa da dauviwyari urTierTobebisaTvis. Aaseve, madli-eri var Cveni biznesmenebis, mewar-meebis im nawilis, romlebic palatasTan aqtiurad TanamSromlobdnen.\n– SeTavazeba daviT gabaiZisgan miiReT. ras gaakeTebT sakanonmdeblo organoSi?\n– diax, mqonda sakmarisi dro fiqrisTvisac. gadawyvetileba gaazrebulad miviRe da kargad mesmis, rom sajaro samsaxurSi muSaoba niSnavs im adamianebisTvis muSaobas, romlebic gadasaxadebs ixdian pirdapiri Tu iribi gzebiT. sakanonmdeblo organoSi Cemi samsaxuris ZiriTadi funqciaa umaRlesi sabWos Tavmjdomaris saqmianobis xelSewyoba. ar darCeba moqalaqeTa arc erTi werili pasuxgaucemeli da uyuradRebod. kompetenciebis mixedviT mivmarTavT reagirebisaTvis rogorc saxelmwifo, ise TviTmmarTvel erTeulebs, kompleqsuri problemebis gadawyvetas ki SevecdebiT biujetSi Sesabamisi Tanxebis asaxvis gziT im SesaZleblobis farglebSi, rac regions aqvs.\n– batono aslan, cota `sariskod~ ar geCvenebaT, arCevnebamde ramdenime TviT adre sakanonmdeblo organoSi gadasvla? Tu `qarTuli ocnebis~ saarCevno siaSi gixilavT?\n– swori kiTxvaa. daniSnuli var umaRlesi sabWos Tavmjdomaris uflebamosilebis vadiT, romelic 2020 wlis noemberSi iwureba. mimdinare wlis oqtomberSi saqarTvelos parlamentis arCevnebis paralelurad, imarTeba umaRlesi sabWos arCevnebic. mosaxleobis, Cveni amomrCevlebis gadasawyvetia, romel politikur partias da maT warmomadgenlebs gamoucxadeben ndobas. Cveni gundis arCevis SemTxvevaSi gavagrZelebT saqmianobas, Tu ase ar moxdeba, gvaqvs Sesabamisi kvalifikacia, ganaTleba saimisod, rom vimuSaoT sxva sferoSic. miviReb Tu ara mmarTveli gundis saxeliT arCevnebSi monawileobas, es politikuri partia `qarTuli ocneba – demokratiuli saqarTvelos~ aWaris regionaluri organizaciis xelmZRvanelisa da politikuri sabWos gadasawyvetia. mzad var, nebismieri poziciidan vemsaxuro Cems qveyanas da regions.\n– `qarTuli ocnebis~ oponentebi televiziis bordis dakompleqtebas ar uwoneben mmarTvel gunds. komisiis wevri Tqvenc iyaviT. ar fiqrobT, ityvian, rom xelisuflebam `dagifasaT~ komisiis wevroba?\n– Tqveni kolegebis aqtualuri kiTxva iyo es ramdenime dRis ganmavlobaSi. minda, Tqveni gazeTis mkiTxvelebma icodnen, rom komisiis kompetenciaSi ar Sedioda bordis arCeva. es aWaris umaRlesi sabWos funq-ciaa, romelSic fraqciebs da damoukidebel deputatebs aqvT TavianTi kvotebi. visac amgvari kanoni ar moswons, moiTxovos misi Secvla da nu gamoxatavs usafuZvlo pretenziebs calkeuli adamianebis mimarT. sakonkurso komisia pirvel etapze axorcielebda mrCevelTa sabWos wevrobis msurvelebis sabuTebis gadarCevas anu misi Sesabamisobis dadgenas `sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis moTxovnebTan, xolo meore etapze vismendiT konkursantebis mier warmodgenil koncefciebs da vafasebdiT maT. maTi kvalifikacia da sabuTebi mowmdeboda kanonisa da sakonkurso komisiis debulebiT gansazRvruli kriteriumebis safuZvelze, bolo etapi ki konkursgavlili kandidatebis umaRlesi sabWosTvis wardgena iyo. TiToeul vakansiaze unda wargvedgina, minimum, 3-jer meti kandidati. konkursSi 23 kandidati monawileobda, 12 kandidats daudginda sabuTebSi xarvezebi, romlis gamosworebac 4-ma kandidatma ver moaxerxa. 19 kandidatidan, meore etapis konkursis Semdeg, umaRles sabWos 13 warvudgineT. erT-erTi konkursanti brals gvdebda politikur diskriminaciaSi, Tumca ramdenime dRis win baTumis saqalaqo sasamarTlom misi sarCeli ar daakmayofila. arc Semdgom Seqmnilma sakonkurso komisiam warudgina es konkursanti umaRles sabWos misi dabali kvalifikaciisa da konkretul partiasTan asocirebis gamo. `sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis Sesaxeb” kanonis me-15 muxli calsaxad gveubneba, rom sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli unda iyos politikuri da komerciuli gavlenebisagan Tavisufali. sakonkurso komisiaSi Cemi muSaoba gadaicemoda pirdapir eTerSi da audioCanawerebis naxva dainteresebul pirebs axlac SeuZliaT. vmuSaobdi mxolod kanonis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad da am CarCoebs ar gavcdenilvar. arc imisTvis vmuSaobdi, rom vinmesgan `dafaseba~ mimeRo. es Cemi moqalaqeobrivi pasuxismgebloba iyo. Cemi sindisis winaSe marTali var.\n– iTqva isic, rom aslan lorTqifaniZes `qarTulma ocnebam~ dagvianebiT daufasa Sroma, isic, rom Tavis droze iyaviT `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~ mxardamWeri. . . ra SegiZliaT uTxraT Cveni gazeTis mkiTxvels?\n– sanam Seiqmneboda politikuri partia `qarTuli ocneba _ demokratiuli saqarTvelo~, biZina ivaniSvilma Camoayaliba sazogadoebrivi moZraoba `qarTuli ocneba~, romelic Sedgeboda dargobrivi Tematuri jgufebisgan. organizaciis Tavmjdomaris erT-erTi mrCevlis miwveviT vmonawileobdi am organizaciis damfuZnebel yrilobaSi, romelic filarmoniis did sakoncerto darbazSi 2011 wlis 11 dekembers gaimarTa. am dros vxelmZRvanelobdi Cvens regionSi moqmed erT-erT warmatebul, profesionalebiT dakompleqtebul arasamTavrobo organizacias – `aWaris damoukidebel eqspertTa kavSirs~. Cemi kritikosebis da axlandeli opoziciis warmomadgenlebis erTi nawili, maT Soris, murman dumbaZe da medea vasaZe, filarmoniis ezoSi SevniSne. isini mosawvevebis gareSe idgnen da cdilobdnen darbazSi daupatiJeblad SeRwevas. Zalian nerviulobdnen da JurnalistebTan gamoxatavdnen ukmayofilebas imis gamo, rom miwveulni ar iyvnen. sazogadoebrivi moZraoba `qarTuli ocnebisgan~ miviRe SeTavazeba da gavxdi regionaluri politikisa da erovnuli umciresobebis Tematuri jgufis wevri, romlis xelmZRvaneli mamuka areSiZe iyo, mogvianebiT ki viyavi am sazogadoebrivi organizaciis aWaris regionaluri kuratori. 2012 wlis 21 aprils gaimarTa politikuri partia `qarTuli ocneba – demokratiuli saqarTvelos~ pirveli sadamfuZneblo yriloba, romelSic miviRe delegatis statusiT monawileoba. mas Semdeg, rac murman dumbaZe dainiSna partiis aWaris koordinatorad, me partiaSi saqmianobisgan Tavi Sevikave da am process gaveride, Riad gamovxate ukmayofileba misi sakadro gadawyvetilebebis gamoc. vfiqrobdi, rom is asrulebda destruqciul rols partiaSi da mas ar hqonda Sesabamisi unarebi, yofiliyo partiis xelmZRvaneli aWaraSi. samwuxarod, marTali aRmovCndi. mogvianebiT viyavi koalicia `qarTuli ocnebis~ prezidentobis kandidatis giorgi margvelaSvilis qedis saolqo saarCevno Stabis xelmZRvaneli. Sroma angarebiT ar gamiwevia. vfiqrobdi, rom unda dasrulebuliyo avtoritaruli reJimi saqarTveloSi da am procesSi Cemi monawileoba moqalaqeobrivi pasuxismgebloba iyo. arasdros vyofilvar `nacionaluri moZraobis~ wevri, miuxedavad imisa, rom vmonawileobdi `vardebis revoluciaSi~.\n– Tqveni politikuri begraudi. . .\n– aslan abaSiZis opoziciaSi viyavi 1996 wlidan da maSin sul ramdenime aTeuli adamiani vaxerxebdiT protests. ar funqcionirebda arc erTi opoziciuri partiis ofisi baTumSi da Tu funqcionirebda,maTi qiris fuls aslan abaSiZesTan daaxloebuli pirebi ixdidnen. Tamaz diasamiZis binaSi vikribebodiT mas Semdeg, rac organizaciam `Cveni aWara~ muSaoba baTumSi gaagrZela 2004 wels. iq erTi adamiani SevniSne, romelic fuls iTvlida da manamde politikaSi arasdros menaxa. miTxres, rom buRalteri murman dumbaZe iyo. universitetis maSindel reqtor nuri verZaZeze iyo ganawyenebuli imis gamo, rom personaluri kabineti ar misca. vfiqrob, msgavsi reJimi aWaraSi aRarasdros unda ganmeordes. 2004 wels muSaoba mSobliur universitetSi daviwye politologiis maswavleblad. umaRlesi sabWos agrarul da TviTmmarTvelobis sakiTxTa komitetis maSindelma Tavmjdomare zurab miqelaZem komitetis aparatSi muSaoba SemomTavaza da mec davTanxmdi. madlobeli var misi, sajaro samsaxurSi muSaobis kargi gamocdileba miviRe. 2007 wlis 7 noembris Semdeg xelisuflebis mimarT kritikuli damokidebuleba mqonda, ris gamoc, mogvianebiT, levan varSalomiZis davaleba umaRlesi sabWos maSindelma aparatis ufrosma levan xozrevaniZem da misma iuristma arsen lobJaniZem sisruleSi moiyvanes da gaauqmes is Stati, romelic Cemi gaTavisuflebidan ramdenime TveSi aRadgines. am Temaze 11 wlis ganmavlobaSi sajarod arasdros misaubria da pirvelad vambob. arasdros davuWer mxars politikuri niSniT sajaro moxeleebis gaTavisuflebas, radgan es sakuTar Tavze maqvs gamocdili.\n– ara rogorc Tavmjdomaris kabinetis xelmZRvanelma, aramed rogorc politologma, gigi ugulavas dakavebasTan dakavSirebiT Tqveni mosazreba rom gagviziaroT. . .\n– 2004-2012 wlebSi qveynis marTvaSi 5 piri monawileobda: mixeil saakaSvili, vano merabiSvili, zurab adeiSvili, gigi ugulava da giga bokeria. miuxedavad imisa, rom gigi ugalava iyo dedaqalaqis meri, is sxva instituciebis mier gadawyvetilebebis miRebaSi monawileobda anu iyo qveynis erT-erTi araformaluri mmarTveli. xSirad, es gadawyvetilebebi iyo kanonsawinaaRmdego. misi dapatimreba erT-erTi ukanono gadawyvetilebis gamo moxda, romelsac arc TviTon uaryofs, misgan gmiris gamoyvanas ki Cveni mediis nawili da opozicioneri politikosebi cdiloben.\n– vin SeiZleba iyos Semdegi? ramdenad adekvaturia saerTaSoriso partniorebis Sefasebebi gigi ugulavas dakavebasTan dakavSirebiT?\n– Semdegi unda iyvnen braldebulebi: saakaSvili da adeiSvili, romlebic qarTul marTlmsajulebas emalebian. partniorebis reaqcia iyo bunebrivi, adekvaturi, radgan gigi ugulavas icnoben rogorc opozicioner politikoss da ara – rogorc sisxlis samarTlis damnaSaves. vfiqrob, isini detalurad iqnebian informirebulebi gigi ugulavas kanonsawinaaRmdego saqmianobis Sesaxeb.\n– umravlesobis delegaciis StatebSi vizits rogor afasebT, kongresmenebis gzavnilebis fonze?\n– xelisuflebas sWirdeba Cvens amerikel partnorebTan komunikaciis gaaqtiureba, gaRrmaveba. es dadebiTad aisaxeba Cveni qveynis ganviTarebaze. maT miawodes alternatiuli informacia qveyanaSi mimdinare politikur da ekonomikur procesebTan dakavSirebiT.\n– SesaZlebelia Tu ara gigi ugulavas dakavebas samoqalaqo dapirispireba mohyves?\n– calsaxad – ara. mosaxleobas kargad axsovs gigi ugulavas saqmianoba xelisuflebaSi yofnis dros, sisastike, romelsac is iCenda gansxvavebuli azris matarebeli adamianebis mimarT. swored es iyo mizezi, rom sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebis gamocxadebidan ramdenime saaTis ganmavlobaSi, mediis TanxlebiT, is moZraobda milionian qalaqSi da mxardasaWerad 300 adamianic ki ar gamosula, roca Cems SemWidroebul qorwilSi 450 kaci imyofeboda.\n← მორიგი საპროტესტო აქცია\nგრიგოლ ფუტკარაძე: ქართველმა ჯარისკაცებმა უმკაცრესი გამოცდა ჩააბარეს. . . →


Ka Carar Ku Curyaamisaye - Daryeel Magazine\nKa Carar Ku Curyaamisaye\nHamiga iyo hadal-haynta ku noolaanshaha nolol farxad leh oo ka faaruqa wal-wal iyo walbahaar waa yoolka dad badani hiigsanayaan hase ahaatee gaaritaanka yoolkaas waxaa ka sokeeya waddo qodxanyo leh taas oo cabsi galisa dadka intiisa badan. Waxaa dad badan noloshooda ku gadaaman qanaaco la’aan, tabasho iyo aaminsanaan in ay nasiib xun yihiin taasna waxay ku kaliftay inaysan nolosha heerkii ay rabeen aysan ka gaarin.\nHadaba waxaan maanta iftiiminaynaa mid kamida dabeecadaha aan wanaagsanayn ee curyaamiya horumarka iyo horusocodka qofka bani aadamkaa—dabeecadaas oo ka hor istaagaysa qofku inuu gaaro yoolki uu naftiisa u dajiyay, kareebta asaagiis, humaag iyo mad madowna galisa awooda iyo xirfada Rabi kugu manaystay.\nWahsi waa dib u dhigashada ama ka caajisida shaqo kaa rabta in aad markaas qabatid, waa isku mashquulinta wax kale si aadan eedda dusha naftaada ugu tuurin oo aad hadhow naftaada ugu qancisid waxaas baan ku mashquulsanaa.\nWaxyaalo badan baa loo sababeeyaa wahsiga-\na) Waxaa ka mida in aad aragtay dad tusaale kuu ah oo wahsanaya iskuna qancisid waa wax caadi ah in aad wahsatid.\nb) In aad ka cabsanaysid waxa kasoo bixi doona waxaad qabanaysid- tusaale ahaan, waxa aad rabtaa inaa maqaal qortid, mar walba waxaad arkin adoo ka wahsanaya- wahsigaa waxaa loo aanayn karaa inaad is waydiisid tolow see buu noqon doonaa maqaalkan.\nc) Inaa aaminsantahay inaadan sidii la rabay u qaban Karin shaqadaas oo shaki kaaga jiro inaad awoodeeda leedahay iyo in kale.\nWahsigu waa dabeecad aan khaas ku ahayn dad gooniya, waxaa la ogaaday xitaa dadka nolosha heerka ka gaaray, oo noloshooda nidaam iyo yool u sameeyay in ay isku arkaan mar marka qaarkood inay ka wahsadaan howl u baahan in ay markaas qabtaan.\nHadaba si aad uga boodid cilladaan ku banjarinaysa oo had iyo jeer ku curyaaminaysa waxaan kuu soo jeedinayaa dhowr qodob oo ku caawinaya sidii aad uga adkaan lahayd:\nGaro marka aad wahsanaysid\nTani waa furaha xalka kowaad oo aad kaga adkaan kartid dabeecadan qallafsan ee wahsiga. Waxaa lagaaga baahanyahay inaad naftaada daacad u ahaatid oo garowsatid xiliga aad wahsanaysid. Waa in aadan is mootin markii ay kugu soo dhacdo oo aad ogaatid inaad ku jirtid xaalad ka dhicida, waa inay kuu cadahay waxyaalaha aad jeceshahay isku mashquulintooda markii ay shaqo kuu Taal si aad hadhow uga feejignaato, waa inay sidoo kale kuu cadahay waqti intee le’eg baa ku bixisaa waxa kaa mashquuliya shaqada dhabtaa. Garowsiga qodobadaan kor ku xusnay waxay kuu sahlaysaa inaad ogaatid meesha dhibtaadu salka ku hayso, waxay kale oo kuu sahlaysaa inaad xal u heshid.\nKala jajabi oo wax yar ku bilow\nWaxaa la ogaaday waxyaalaha ugu badan oo dadka ku riixa wahsiga inay tahay u qoondaynta naftooda inay xaliyaan ama ka shaqeeyaan shaqo culus, waxaa kaloo la ogaaday in cabsidu sii xoogaysato marba hadii shaqo badan kuu taalo taas oo aad rabtid inaad har mar samaysid. Cabsidu waxay maskaxdaada ugu sheekaynaysaa in waxaan ay badanyihiin oo aadan samaynkarin hal mar. Tani waxay qofka caadi uga dhigaysaa inuu wahsado. Naftaada ha jirabin hana u dirin wax aadan kasoo bixi Karin, jajabi oo kala dhig-dhig shaqada aad rabtid inaad qabatid. Si aadan marna u helin wax cudurka wahsigu mar-marsiyo ka dhigto.\nU daji naftaada yool iyo hadaf xaqiiqi ah\nShaqsigu marka uu leeyahay hadaf iyo yool qoran oo biyo kama dhibcaana waxa ay keentaa inuu noqdo mid hufan oo habaysan, aadna ugu fiican nadaamka iyo maamulida waqtiga. Tani waxay qofka u sahlaysaaa inuu garwaaqsado marka uu ku jiro xaalada wahsiga, naftiisana cafiyo kana soo laabto. Marka si aad uga adkaatid badeecada wahsiga ee ku curyaaminaysa fadlan dagso hadaf iyo yool cad si aad u noqotid qof naftiisu ay nidaamsantahay—waxaa hubaala tani kaligeed inaad ku ciribtiri kartid wahsiga.\nKu shaqee meel dagan oo sharqanyar\nWaxaa marag madoonta ah in naftu jeceshay isku mashquulnita wax aan waxtar badan lahayn—u dookhida meel aan daganayn oo sharqan badan shaqada aad markaas wadidna waxa ay kugu dhalinaysaa inaa durbadiiba ka caajistid oo ka wahsatid adigoo waliba isku qancinaya inay naftaada u qalanto inaad Janis siisid ay xoogaa yar ku raaxaysato.Wahsiga noocaasa waxaa dawo u ah inaad marka hore dooratid meel dagan oo sharqan yar, soo diyaarsatid agabkii aad isticmaali lahayd oo dhan. Taleefoonka silent iska galisid, khadka iska xirtid waa hadii aad tahay mid aad ugu fallan isticmaalka khadka si aad naftaada iyo ruuxaagaba u galisid shaqada aad haysid una waydid waxaad ku mar marsiyooto.\nAbaal mari naftaada\nNaftu waxay u baahantahay dhiiri-galin ay ku shaqayso sida gaarigu ugu baahanyahay shidaal uu ku socdo. Hadaba si aad naftaada u dhaqaajisid oo u dhiiri galisid, ahow mid mar walba abaalmariya nafta xitaa markay wax yar oo basiida qabato. Abaal marintu ma ahan inaad hadyado iyo kaadow isku soo xirto oo ugu bishaarayso naftaada ee waxay noqon karaan wax yar. Tusaale ahaan waxaad rabtaa inaad qortid maqaal, waxaad ku guulaysatay inaad shanta sadar oo ugu horeeya si fiican u qortay markaas oo kale waxaad naftaada ku abaalmarin kartaa inaa siisid 10 daqiiqo oo aad kaga soo jiirayso facebook ga. Tani waxay kuu sahlaysaa inaa adoo faraxsan oo dardar qaba aad ku soo laabatid shaqadaa waday, waxayna khadka ka saaraysaa waxii wahsi la dhihi jiray.\nGun iyo Gunaanad\nDabeecada wahsigu ma ahan mid kaliya u astaysan dad gooni ah xitaa waxaa la ogaaday dadka dadaalka badan oo nolosha heer ka gaaray inay mar un wax ka wahsadaan lakiin ay dadka kale uga duwanyihiin garowsiga iyo dib u soo qabashada naftooda. Akhriste ceeb ma ahan inaad mar un wahsatid laakiin waxaa ceeba inaa mar walba wahsatid aadna ogayn inaad wahsade tahay naftiisa waqti iyo fursado badan dhaafiyay.\nWaxaan rajayn inay wax badan kuu iftiimeen.\nQalinkii: Hamdi Abdikani Shire\nCaqabadaha kaa Hortaagan inaad Horumar Sameyso? Waa maxay sababta asalka u ah Rajo-dhigida? Sababaha ku diidi kara inaad Guusha Gaadho Cashar Qiimo Leh


Xukuumada Miyeey Cafiyeen Horjoogayasha Muhaajiriinta & Kuwa Soomaalida? | Xisbiga Xuriyada (The People Of Freedom)\nXukuumada Miyeey Cafiyeen Horjoogayasha Muhaajiriinta & Kuwa Soomaalida?\n11 April, 2012-Wasiirka 1aad ee Dowlada KMG ah oo maantay wareysi siiyay Wakaalada wararka ee AP ayuu ku sheegay bal haddii ay dili lahayd hadii uu u soo gacan galo Ciidamada dowladiisa Horjooge Abuu Mansuur Al-Amriiki oo ka tirsan Horjoogayaasha ajaaniibta ee Alshabaab iyo haddii kale, jawaabtiisuna waxa ay ahayd in aysan jirin sabab loo dilo ninkani “haddii uu ka harro falalka amaan darada ee uu dalka ka wado”.\nMaalmahaan ayaa Wararka ayaa aad ay u hadal hayeen warar aan kala joogsi laheyn ee uu Mr.C/maan Faroole ku sheegayay in tirto badan oo ka tirsan Maleeshiyaadka Muhaajiriinta iyo kuwa Shababka ay u talaabeen buuraha Golis oo ku yaal degaanada u dhaxeeya Puntland iyo Somaliland, Dr. Cabdiwali Gaas Wuxuu wakaaladdaani, u sheegay in Horjoogahababkayaashii Kooxda Shababka ay u qaxeen dhanka buuraha Galgala.\nDhowaan waxaan faafinay war la xiriiras in Horjooge Fu’aad Shongole oo ka mid ah Horjoogayaasha shabaabka, kana soo jeeda deegaanada Puntland uu u qaxay dhanka buuraha Galgala.\nCumar Xamaami oo ah muwaadhin Maraykan ah ayaa cajalad muuqaal ah oo uu soo saaray ku sheegey in uu naftiisa u baqayo, kana yaabayo in ay shabaabku dilaan, wixii warkaasi ka dambeeyey wax war ah lagama maqal.\nHorjoogayaasha shabaabka iyo Maleeshiyaadkooda ayaa u baxsanaya gobolada waqooyi xili lagaga itaal roonaaday dagaalo koonfurta lagula galay.\nAbuu Mansuur Al-Amriiki ayaa waxa uu ka midyahay dadka ku jira liiska dadka loogu doondoonista badanyahay ee Maraykanka uu raadinayo, mana jirto sabab haba yaraatee uu Maraykanka ku cafinayo, xitaa haddii uu ka baxo howlaha uu gacmaha uu kula jiro.\nLaakiin Soomaaliya oo uu ninkani ka galay dambiyadda ugu badan, uguna waaweyn ayaa u muuqata in ay cafis u fidineyso ninkani iyo dabcan kuwa kale oo la mid ah.\nHaddii ay dhacdo in cafis loo fidiyo Cumar Xamaami waxa ay taasi ilinka u furi kartaa dambiilayaal kale oo waaweyn in ay ka badbaadaan caganka sharciga iyo garsoorka, lana baxsadaan dambiyada ay galeen. Kuwa badan oo ka mid ah ragga lagu eedeynayo dambiyada waaweyn ee ay ka midyihiin qaraxyaddii ismiidaaminta ah ee dalka ka dhacay ayaa haatan ah kuwa baxsanaya, islamarkaasina galaya meelo ay ka midyihiin buuraha Golis sida aan kor ku xusnay.\nSomaliland iyo Alshabaab\nMadaxa Maamul-goboleedka Puntland oo hadalkiisa maalmahaan laga xiiso dhigay ayaa qeylo dhaan ku sheegay in nin dadka khaarijiya oo shabaabka ka tirsan lagu arkay magaalada Laascaanood, balse aysan jirin wax dadaal ah oo ninkaasi lagu soo qabanayay. Hadalkaasi inkasta oo uusan carrabka ku dhufanin, hadane waxaa loo fahmay in uu Faroole farta ku fiiqayay in maamulka halkaasi ka taliya uu wax ka ogyahay dhaqdhaqaaqa Alshabaab.\nFaroole waxa uu laakiin sheegey in shabaabku ay ka faa’iideysanayso amni xumada ka jirta gobolada Sool iyo Sanaag, iyagoo dhanka badda kasoo galaya waxayna isticmaalayaan doomaha dheereeya.\nErayadaan ka soo baxaaya Wasiirka 1aad ee Dowlada KMG ah ayaa tilmaamaya in si hoose loogu heshiiyay in Horjoogayaasha Muhaajiriinta ee dagaalada iyo gumaadka ka waday 2-dii sano ee ugu dambeysay ay baaqyo tilmaamaya iney cafis yihiin u diray, dhowaanahaan ayaa sidoo kale magaalada Muqdisho ayaa la isla dhex maraayay in Madaxda Dowlada KMG ah qaarkeed ay Dowlad reer galbeed ah ay kula heshiiyeen in aan wax dembi ah loo raacan kuwii xasuuqa ka waday Konfurta Somaliya, Su’aashuse waxey tahay Miyee Cafin karaan Xubnahaan lagu Ilaaliyo Madaxtooyada Horjoogayaasha Muhaajiriinta & kuwa Soomaalida.\nSuldaanka Beesha Shiikhaal Oo Gaalkacyo Soo Gaaray. Sayladda Cod-gadashada Soomaaliya


Soomaalida Maraykanka Oo Ku dibad baxay Ra'iisulwasaare Kheyre.\nTuesday September 26, 2017 - 12:32:55 in Wararka by Super Admin\nRa'isalwasaaraha DF Xasan Cali Kheyre ayaa xalay waqooyiga Mareykanka kula kulmay Jalaiyadda Soomaaliyeed ee GobolkaVirginia, halkaasoo uu doonayay inuu kula hadlo.\nUjeedadiisu waxay ahayd inuu dadka u sheego in xukuumaddiisu fiican tahay, dhanka kalana ka dalbado taageero dhaqaale, laakin wax yar uun markey socotay khudbaddiisii ayaa waxaa ku dibad baxay qaar kamid ah jaaliyadda.\nMadashii uu ka khudbeynayay ayaa waxaa soo galay dad ku dhawaaqaya erayo ka dhan ah dowladda federalka sidoo kalana cod dheer ku oranaya qalbi dhagax hala soo daayo.\nArriintaasi waxay sababtay in la isku dhex yaaco, Xassan Cali Kheyrana uu joojiyo khudbaddii uu waday.\nIntaa waxa dheer oo ay dad weyne badan ku bannaan bexeen bannaanka hore ee xarunta iyagoo muujiyay in DF tahay daba dhilif u shaqeeya xabashida Itoobiya.\nBannaan baxan ayaa waxa uu sababay in sdoo kale uu ra’iisulwasaaruhu baajiyo safar uu ku tagi lahaa gobolka ay Soomaaliya ku badan tahay ee Manisotta oo ay joogaan dad badan oo kasoo hor jeeda dowladda federalka iyo ciidamada shisheeye ee duullaanka ku jooga wadanka Soomaaliya.\nDF ayaa fadeexad iyo waji gabax kala kulantay tallaabadii ay Xabashida Itoobiya ugu dhiibtay muwaadin Soomaali ah oo lagu magacaabo Qalbi-dhagax.\nSoomaalida Mareykanka ku dhaqan ayaa kamid ah jaaliyadihii ugu horreeyay ee ka dibad baxay ficilkii foosha xumaa ee ay dowladda ku dhawaaqday.\nUjeedada uu Farmaajo uga baaqday kulankii Qaramada midoobay ee Newyork ayaa waxay tahay sida siyaasiyiintu sheegayaan isagoo ka baqayay in Soomaalida Mreykanka ku dhaqan ku dibad baxaan, kuwaasoo waliba isaga si aad ah ugu careysan islamarkaana uu ugu khudbeyn jiray inuu yahay nin muwaadin ah oo aan jecleyn Xabashida.\nKu Xigeennada Xaaf iyo Gaas oo Qaadacay Go'aannaddii Kasoo Baxay Shirkii Kismaayo.\nCiyaaryahan Carooday oo dad ku laayay wadanka Maraykanka.\nWasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda Eritrea Oo Booqasho Ku Tagay Magaalada Muqdisho.\nCiidamada Mareykanka iyo Kuwa Soomaalida Ah Oo isaga Baxay Deegaannadii Ay Qabsadeen Ee Duleedka Balcad.\nDowladda Itoobiya Oo Bilaabaysa in Ay Dibadda Udhoofiso Gaas Ay Kasoo Saartay Dhulka Soomaligalbeed.


Iiraan Oo Shaacisay Sawirka Eedaysanaha Weerarkii Warshada Nukliyeerka – Heemaal News Network\nIiraan Oo Shaacisay Sawirka Eedaysanaha Weerarkii Warshada Nukliyeerka\nTelefishinka dowladda Iiraan ayaa magacaabay nin ay sirdoonka dalkaas sheegeen inuu ka dambeeyay weerarkii toddobaadkii hore lagu qaaday xarunta nukliyeerka Natanz.\nReza Karimi ayaa ka qaxay Iiraan wax yar kahor qaraxa, sida uu sheegay Network One, oo soo bandhigay sawirka ninka oo uu telefishinku sheegay inay doon doonayaan booliiska Interpol.\nInterpol ayaa sheegtay inaysan xaqiijin karin in Mr Karimi uu ku jiray liiskeeda cas ee dadka la doon doonayo.\nIiraan ayaa weerarka ku eedeysay Israa’iil waxayna kordhisay howlaheeda nukliyeerka.\nIsraa’iil ma aysan xaqiijin mana beenin inay ku lug leedahay weerarkaas, balse raadiye dadweyne oo Israa’iil laga leeyahay ayaa ilo sirdoonka ah ka soo xigtay inuu ahaa howlgal dhanka internet-ka oo ay fuliyeen Mossad.\nWeerarka ayaa ku soo beegmay wax kahor Iiraan oo lagu waday inay ka qeyb qaadato wada hadallo looga gol lahaa soo celinta heshiiska nukliyeerka 2015 ee ay la gashay Mareykanka, UK, Faransiiska, Shiinaha, Ruushka iyo Jarmalka.\nHeshiiska ayaa looga gol leeyahay in looga hortago in Iiraan ay horumariso hubkeeda nukliyeerka, taas oo ay Iiraan beeniso inay u gol leedahay. Israa’iil ayaa ka soo horjeesatay heshiiska, iyadoo sheegtay inuusna ka hortageyn in Iiraan ay yeelato hubka nukliyeerka.\nHeshiiska, oo horseeday in Iiraan ay xaddiddo howlaheeda nukliyeerka iyadoo ku beddelaneysa in laga khafiifiyo cunaqabateynta, ayaa khatar ugu jiray inuu burburo kaddib markii madaxweynihii hore ee Mareykanka Donald Trump uu heshiiskaas isaga baxay sanadkii 2018.\nHadalkii Iiraan ee ahaa inay soo saari doonto Yuraaniyam 60% la tayeeyay kaddib weerarkii Axaddii hore ayaa sii carqaladeynaya heshiiska, iyadoo sida uu heshiiskaas dhigayo loo oggol yahay inay yuuraaniyamteeda tayeyso keliya 3.67%.\nMa cadda gebi ahaanba sida uu u dhacay weerarka. Si kastaba, Alireza Zakani, oo ah madaxa xarunta baaritaanka ee baarlamaanka Iiraan, ayaa sheegay in kumannaan mashiinno ah oo loo adeegsan jiray sifeynta nukliyeerka la burburiyay amaba waxyeello lagu gaarsiiyay Natanz.\nWeerarka ayaa ka dhacay xarun ilaa 50m (165ft) dhulka hoos u qodan, sida uu sheegay sarkaal kale.\nShalay, telefishinka Iiraan ayaa ku dhawaaqay in wasaaradda sirdoonka ay “Reza Karimi, u aqoonsatay inuu ka dambeeyay weerarkaas”.\n“Tallaabooyin ku habboon ayaa socda oo lagu soo xirayo dibna loogu soo celinayo dalka,” ayay intaas ku dartay.\nTelefishinka ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay muuqaalka waxyeellada gaartay xarunta.\nBalse mar la weydiiyay in Mr Karimi uu ku jiro liiskeeda cas, ayay Interpol ka gaabsatay inay ka jawaabto.\nBarta internet-ka ee Interpo kuma xusna magaca Reza Karimi.\nMusharaxiinta Oo Shuruud ku Xiray Dalab Uga Yimid Farmaajo.\nAxmed Madoobe Oo Lagu soo Dhaweeyay Muqdisho Oo Uu soo Gaaray Galabta(Sawiro)\nHeemaall August 20, 2021 August 20, 2021\nXisbiga Shaqaalaha Ingiriiska Oo Loo Xoog Sheegatay Iyo Soomali Ku Soo Baxday Doorashada\nHeemaal May 8, 2021 May 8, 2021\nShirka Maalinta Afrika Oo ka Socda Shiinaha\nHeemaall September 4, 2021\nCirib-tirka Xanuunka Fistulaha Oo Laga Daahfuray Boorama\nAkhriso: Wararkii Ugu Denbeeyay Ee Dhex-dhexaadinta Farmaajo Iyo Rooble\nKornayl Doolaal Oo Mar kale Weeraray Muuse Biixi.”Annigu Ka Bixi Maayo Dalka Ee Adigaa Kursiga Ka Degi”\nSafiirkii Hore Ee Maraykanka Oo Shaaciyay Sida Somaliland ku Heli karto Aqoonsi.\nBoqorka Sacuudiga Oo Qaylo Dhaan ka Dhan ah Hubka Iran U Diray Beesha Caalamka.\nyalova bayan escort on Muqdisho: Qof Isku Qarxiyey Makhaayad Shaah


NEW Balinese DARSHAN Incense Coils - Box 10 - 7 Fabulous Fragrances BALI Incense | eBay\nRose Lavender Jasmine Spiral Incense Coils Natural Sandalwood Incense\nBali Incense, 24 hr coil Darshan Balinese Incense Coils. *Nag Champa* Karma.\nDetails about NEW Balinese DARSHAN Incense Coils - Box 10 - 7 Fabulous Fragrances BALI Incense\nNEW Balinese DARSHAN Incense Coils - Box 10 - 7 Fabulous Fragrances BALI Incense\ntl-tropical-living (1596 )\n-Select- Lavender Jasmine Nag Champa Red Rose Chandan Lotus Fresh Amber Bharath Opium Maharaja Gold Life Tuberose\nLast updated on 23 Oct, 2018 09:32:32 AEDST View all revisions\nType: Incense Brand: Unbranded\nThe benefit of incense coils over sticks is they burn for 24hours! And are more cost effective than fragrant candles. Tropical Living Cornubia .\nSAC Incense Home Fragrances,\nNabeel Incense Home Fragrances,


Xaqmaaha Xayiraada Labada Tv ee waa xasarad . | ToggaHerer\n← Daawo: Xildhibaano ka mid ah Golaha Guurtida Oo Sheegay in ay qabteen Xeerar uu tahriibinaayey Qaryaqaanka Guud ee Qaranka\nDaawo: Cabdimaalik Muuse Coldoon oo la keenay Maxakamada Lana Bilaabay dhagaysiga Dhacwadii ay Xukuumadu ku soo eedaysay →\nXaqmaaha Xayiraada Labada Tv ee waa xasarad .\nPublished on June 19, 2019 by Magan\n“Sharciga kii hagi lahaa\nHareer marayee ilduufay\nMidkee kale ee hagaajin.\nCidina ma ogola kamana raali aha xad gudub la gaadhsiiyo qaranimada ,waana lama taabtaan wixii gef ku ah qaranka ee keenaya ama ka tagaya raad aan wacnayn reer somaliland waxay meel ka taagan yihiin wixii wax yeelaya ummadda wada noolaan shaheeda iyo xasiloonideeda.\nMilgaha iyo muunada qaranka waxa meel weyn kaga jirta muraayada layska dhex arko ee warbaahinta ama saxaafadda, somaliland intay jirtay waxay ahaayeen xukuumadihii kala danbeeyey ee so marayey kuwo mid kastaa meel ka taagan yahay mawqifna ka leeyahay warbaahinta iyago qaarkood u arkayeen inay tahay meesha kaliya ee muga iyo miisaanka ka qaadan karta muunada qaranka.\nXukuumada hadda talada dalka haysa waqtigii ay doorashada ku jirtay waxyaabihii ugu waa weynaa ee dadkii doortay u dhaxeeyey iskuna xidhaayey gaadhsiinayeyna codkooda iyo aragtidii lagu doortay waxa kow ka ahayd warbaahinta gaar ahaan tvyada ka hawl gala dalka.\nTaa bedelkeeda tan iyo maalintii muuse biixi xilka qabtay waxa sii xumanayey xidhiidhka u dhaxeeya isaga iyo warbaahinta ama Telefeshinada ka hawl gala dalka waxaana xaalku noqday in xukuumadu ay go’aan ku soo saartay inay masuuliyiinta dawladu isticmaali karaan oo keliya warbaahinta dawlada,xarumaha iyo xafiisyada laamaha ee kala duwana waa ilaha ugu weyn ee warbaahinta madaxa banaan ama weriyayaashu ka helaan wararka iyo dhacdooyinka maalin laha ah taasi waxay noqotay arrin aan ku filaan qaranka,waxaana go’aanka ka muuqatay nacaybka iyo fogaynta madaxweynuhu u qabo warbaahintii shalay uu ka maarmi waayey .\nWaxa dhacday in madaxweynaha somaliland la weydiiyey xidhiidhka isaga iyo warbaahinta waxa uu ku jaawaabay hadal uu ka muuqdo colaad iyo kalsooni darro ka haysata kasbashada warbaahinta madaxa banaan waxaana hadalkiisu u dhignaa sidan “Warbaahinta waxaanu nahay sidii nin iyo naagtiisa oo uu raaciyey nin iyo naagtii Colna maaha nabadna maaha” eraygaasi wuxuu ahaa mid falaadh ku ah weriyayasha una muujinaya in uu madaxweynuhu guntaday colaad aanay iyagu ogayn.\nHadaba labada tv ee wasaarada warfaafintu xidhay ee Eryal tv iyo Horyaal tv ayaa ka mid ahaa tvyada madaxa banaan ee sida weyn u ilaaliya qaranka iyo haybadiisa laakiin waxa xayiraadooda iyo xadhigooda loo maray hab aan sharciga waafaqsanayn mana aha shirkad ama meherad qof shacabi leeyahay in go’aan aan ka soo bixin maxkamad ku cadaysay fal danbiyeen ruqsada lagala noqdo,waxay tani tusaale u tahay shirkado ama warbaahin kale oo loo socdo in sidan oo kale ku dhacdo waayo waxa si toos ah looga booday sharcigii u dhexeyey ummada ku heshiisay axdiga ay dhigteen ee dastuurka ku qoran.\nDunida ma dhacdo sidan oo kale laakiin arrintani maaha mid ugub ah ee xukuumadu waxay hore u soo xidhay warbaahin madax banaan intii ay dalka haysay iyo dad kala duwan oo aragtidooda hadlay.\nHadii ay wasaarada warfaafinta iyo xukuumaduba ku sii adkaystaan arrintan oo aanay wixii dhacay dib ka sixin waxa imanaysa in shacabkuna sharciga jabiyaan ama baal maraan waayo cidii ku hagi lahayd ayaa habaabinaysa sharciga.\nMidkee kale ee hagaajin\nHalkay eegayan cid kale\nIyagu hagar daamo qaran\nMiyaanay halkaa ka gelin .”\nWaxaan ku soo ururinayaa xukuumada maanta waxa looga fadhiya inay hirgeliso wixii lagu doortay balanqaadkiina ay fuliso ,sido kale ay wax ka qabato arrimaha ka taagan wadanka ee kala daran sida colaadaha ,tabashada ciidanka tagay ,khayraadka iyo duurjoogta dayacan iyo duruufaha ku xeeran dadka danyarta ah ee adeegii aas aasiga ahaa la daalaa dhacaya.\nBadidii ayaa maqan\nShiikhii loo irkanayoow\nAbaadirow soo ururi\nCaashaqa ooha! Ooha!\n“Qaranku uma baahna qasab iyo jujuub balse wuxuu u baahan yahay kasbasho iyo karti lagu hago ummadda”.\nIlaalinta xoriyada hadalkuna waa xil saaran xukuumada iyo cidkastoo xayndaabka maamulka ku jirta.\nW/Q:Maxamed Mataan Gabalaax.


Archives des somali podcast - Somali Podcast\nS01E05 Businesska Serverka maha businesskaaga!\nApr 27, 2021 Simaneey\nBusinesska serverka wax badan ayan cawa iyo beri ka sheegi kara…ka faideyso! Hee Asc kuso dhowow Simaneey somali podcast S01E05 Businesska serverka waxaynu eegeyna businesska serverada! Maxay raba halkee ku…\nS01E03 Podcast saisons maxay muhim u ihin?\nApr 13, 2021 Simaneey\nPodcast saisons ma qasab baa in la sameeyo, maxa laga faida? Hee Asc! Kuso dhowow Simaneey somali podcast! S01E03 waa podcast saisons, sidee looga faida? Arbaca/Mercredi/Wednesday walba New episode😁 Maxay…


Furaha doorashada Somalia 2016 oo jeebka ugu jira hal siyaasi iyo hal beel - Caasimada Online\nHome Warar Furaha doorashada Somalia 2016 oo jeebka ugu jira hal siyaasi iyo hal...\nFuraha doorashada Somalia 2016 oo jeebka ugu jira hal siyaasi iyo hal beel\nMadaxweynaha maamulka Koonfur Galbeed, Shariif Xasan Sheekh Aadan oo la ogsoon yahay awooda uu ku dhex leeyahay baarlamaanka Soomaaliya iyo siyaasadda dalka ayaa markaan wacad ku maray in Digil iyo Mirifle u tartami doonin Guddoomiye Baarlamaan.\nShariif Xasan oo ah siyaasi mudo 12 sano gudahood ka qalin jabiyay siyaasaddaha qalafsan, ayaa Digil iyo Marifle ka dhammeeyay inaanay u tartamin guddooomiye baarlamaan, waxaana miiska u saaran inuu hor istaago damaca beelaha Hawiye iyo Daarood oo tan iyo xornimadii Soomaaliya 1960-kii ku tartamayay xilalka Madaxweynaha iyo Ra’iisul Wasaaraha.\nShariif Xasan ayaa miiska u saaran labo siyaasi oo xilal kasoo qabtay xukuumadihii danbe. C/rashiid Xiddig oo hadda ah Xildhibaan iyo wasiiru dowle kana soo jeeda beesha Ogaadeen iyo Mustaf Dhuxuloow oo soo noqday Wasiirkii warfaafinta, isna beesha Murasade ee Hawiye ku abtirsada ayaa lagu shar jabinayaa siyaasadda beelaha ay kasoo jeedaan iyo damaca labada jago ee Madaxweyne iyo Ra’iisul Wasaare.\nLabadaasi siyaasi ayaa u tartami doona Guddoomiyaha baarlamaanka ka hor inta aan la gaarin tartanka doorashada madaxweynaha.\nShariif Xasan oo ku caan baxay is rog-rogida siyaaasadaha qalafsan ayaa maalgelinayo C/rashiid Xiddig oo beesha Daarood dhabar jab ku noqon doona haddii uu u tartama xilka Guddoomiyaha baarlamaanka iyo Mustaf Dhuxuloow oo lagu taageerayo inuu shar jabiyo beesha Hawiye.\nMidkood haddii uu xilka guddoomiyaha baarlamaanka kusoo baxo waxaa baabi’i doona damaca beelaha Hawiye iyo Daarood ee labada jago is laheysiiyay.\nLabada nin ee Mustaf Dhuxulow iyo C/rashiid Xiddig waxay saaxiibo dhow la yihiin Shariif Xasan waana qaraabo hoose meel ayay iska soo galaan, si hoosena wey iska war qabaan.\nShariif Xasan tan iyo markii uu noqday Madaxweynaha Koofur Galbeed wuxuu beesha caalamka u sheegaayay inaanay caddaalad ahayn in beesha Digil iyo Mirifle tan iyo 1960kii guddoomiye baarlamaan ahaadaan. “taasi waa dhammaatay” ayuu yiri “waxaana xaq u leenahay inaan Madaxweyne ama Ra’iisul wasaare helno” ayuu raaciyay.\nWaxaa qoray: Cali Muxiyaddiin Cali


Wariye Moha Faarax Jire oo si Qoto-dheer Uga Hadashay Isbedalada iyo Kacdoonka Itoobiya | Baligubadlemedia.com\nWariye Moha Faarax Jire oo si Qoto-dheer Uga Hadashay Isbedalada iyo Kacdoonka Itoobiya\nMoha Faarax Jire ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in iscasilaada ay keentay markii hogaaminta Raysal-wasaare Md. Hailemariam ku guuldaraysatay maaraynta xaaladahii taagnaa, oo sidii looga bartay Itoobiya degenaanshiyaha ku soo celiyo.\nIdaacada VOA, laanteeda AfSoomaaligu oo Moha Faarax, oo ah gabadh ku xeeldheer falanqeynta arimaha siyaasadeed ee Geeska Afrika, wax ka weydiisay isbedelada ka soo cusboonaday dalka Itoobiya, oo Raysal-wasaare Md. Hailemariam warqad iscasilaad u gudbiyey Xisbiga Talada haya ee EPRDF iyo Baarlamaanka dalka, ayey hadalkeeda ku bilowday:


Geedka Naddiga | February 2020\nPear waa quruxda beerta aad u dhadhan fiican leh oo faa'iido u leh carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn. Roodhiga ku koray aagga magaalooyinka waaweyn, beeraha waaweyn iyo geedka waaweeyn. Midhaha geedka this waa mid macaan, casiir leh oo jilicsan. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa cusub, sidoo kale loo shaqeynayo (samaynta marmalade, casiir iyo macaanka).\nKiimiko "Marble": dabeecadda fasalka iyo agrotechnology ee beerashada\nNoocyada "Marble" waa furaha ugu caansan ee xarigkeena. Waxay leedahay wax-soosaarkooda sarreysa, soo-saarka miraha casiir leh, si aad u badan oo bannaanka u doonayaan inay koraan geed geedka beertooda. Khatarta hawlgalkani waa mid weyn - geedku kama duwanyahay dareenka jiilaalka gaar ahaan, laakiin daryeel taxaddar leh ayaa ah guusha weyn.\nhttps://lezgka.ru so.lezgka.ru © Geedka Naddiga 2020


Lviv - Study in Ukraine. Xarunta Admission Yukreeniyaan\nFadlan booqo this page in la sameeyo codsiga online.\nFadlan ogow: luqadda Original ah "Xarunta Admission Yukreeniyaan" content waa English. luqado kale oo dhan waxaa sameeyey aad u raaxaynay, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa in turjumaad qaldan\nHa iloobin inaad nagu dayataan in netrworks bulshada gunooyin lacag la'aan ah\ngunooyin Free ee ardayda\nwarqad martiqaad diray\nBaro daawada ee Ukraine\nQiimaha Ukraine ku nool\nMaxaad waxbarasho ee Ukraine\nkoorsooyinka Business & Management\nVisa by dalka\nKu soo DHAWOOW Ukraine\nKharashka ku nool Ukraine\nvisa Guud macluumaad\nsi ay u 1st June\ndalabyo Gaarka ah ee gelitaanka ee Ukraine\nLviv waa magaalo gaar ah in which history, dhaqanka, maskax laba Caalamka - ka soobax iyo u Dhaeba - waxaa tolerantly biireen. Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado in magaalada been ka fog siman ka Crimea (ama, gaar ah, magaaladii Theodosia), hore Dr Makumbe Kafa, iyo Venice. Sida iska cad, meesha juquraafi Lviv ee isgoyska dhaqamada caalamiga ah iyo ilbaxnimo ayaa saamayn ay jawi awaal ah. Inkastoo lagu xanuunsadaa badan keenay by dagaallo badan oo ka badan qarniyo dheer ee taariikhda Lviv ee, durkiya naqshadda magaalada ee ku hadhay dhowaad dhawrsan.\nLviv waa xarun weyn oo gobolka, Gumaysiga aagga of 155 sq. kiiloomitir. About 730,000 dadka sida joogtada ah ku nool Lviv. Inta badan dadka magaalada ayaa ka kooban yahay qowmiyadaha Ukraine, In kastoo beelaha kale sida polish ah, Yuhuudda, Gariigta, Jarmalka, Armenians, Russia, iwm. waxaa sidoo kale wakiil.\nLviv oo ah magaalomadaxda reer ardayda. About 150,000 ardayda barato in hay'adaha waxbarashada sare leh tiro balaadhan oo ah takhasuso. Sida laga soo xigtay doorashada opinion dadweynaha, Lviv waa magaalada labaad ee ugu caansan ee Ukraine ka dib markii ay magaalada - Kyiv. Laga bilaabo December 1998, qaybta dhexe ee magaalada waxaa ka mid ah dhaxalkooda dhaqanka iyo taariikhiga ah ee UNESCO. 20% dhammaan dalka durkiya naqshadda ku yaalaan Lviv.\nLviv waa museum ah hawada u furan and the embodiment of the Ukrainian culture and European charm, dhoob la ilaawi karin, iyo taxadiri gaarka ah ee naqshadaha, dhaqanka jir ah oo, hubaal, qaxwaha dhadhan in guryaha halyeeyga kafeega Lviv. Martidu waa la sixri karin by jawiga gaarka ah ee dejinta haybad difaacaneysa ee magaalada iyo hoteelada ulana Garaaci of habitants maxalliga ah.\nLviv waa magaaladii jaamacadaha jir badan, goobaha sayniska gaar ah oo archives, iyo maktabadaha iyo matxafyada caan. Waxaad marayso kartaa jidadka xasilloon oo ku saabsan, mar kasta oo ay ogaadeen wax cusub oo xiiso leh naftaada.\nAdmission 2018-2019 furan yahay hadda\nQiimaha livint ee Ukraine\nHel gunno bilaash ah\ngunooyin free la yaabka leh ee ardayda our\nna raaca iyo aad u hesho gunooyin lacag la'aan ah\nTwitter by AdmissionCenter\nAdmission 2018-2019 furan oo ku jira Ukraine\nDhammaan ardayda ajnabiga ah waa lagu soo dhaweynayaa in ay bartaan in Ukraine. Waxaad ka codsan kartaa la Center Admission Ukraine.\nXafiiska Admission ee Ukraine\nemail: ukraine.admission.center@gmail.com Viber / Whatsapp:(+380)-68-811-08-39 Address: Nauki Avenue 40, 64, Kharkiv, Ukraine. DALBADO NOW\nXarunta Admission Ukraine waa urur rasmiga ah in la aasaasay si ay u caawiyaan ardayda ajinebiga ah la ogolaado iyo hanaanka waxbarasho ee jaamacadaha Ukraine.\nLast update:22 Laga yaabaa 19\nCopyright All Right Reserved 2018 Xarunta Admission Yukreeniyaan\nCodso online\tXarunta Admission Global\tXiriirada & Support


Muqdisho: Reer Waqooyi oo Yeeshay Labo Guddoon oo SEIT ah, Akhriso Sababta! – Goobjoog News\nin amaanka, Baarlamaanka, Banaadir, Doorashooyinka 2021, Gobalada, Uncategorized, Wararka Dalka, Warbixin Gaar ah\nSaacadihii lasoo dhaafay waxaa cirka isku shareeray xiisadda doorashada guddiga doorashada SIET ee reer waqootiga ee ka dhacaysay caasimadda Muqdisho.\nArrintan ayaa timid kadib markii sabtidii garabka ra’isul wasaare ku-xigeenka Mahdi Guuleed ay si iskood ah u doorteen guddoon SIET, tiiyoo jawaab looga dhigay in garabka kale ee guddoomiyaha aqalka sare Cabdi Xaashi ay isuguna doortaan guddoon kale oo SIET ah.\nGarabka Mahdi Guuleed, oo ahaa 7 xubnood ayaa Khadar Xariir Xuseen u doortay xilka guddoomiyaha guddiga, halka Najiib Xuseen Samaale ay u doorteen guddoomiye ku xigeenka guddiga.\nWarar ay Goobjoog News heshay ayaa sheegaya in guddiga doorashada qabtay aanay qeyb ka aheyn xubnihii uu soo magacaabay gudoomiyaha Aqalka sare Cabdi Xaashi Cabdillahi .\nKhilaafka labada garab ayaa cirka isku shareeray iyada oo doorashada aqalka sare ay naga xigaan wax ka yar 10 maalin, ismariwaaga labada dhinac ayaa salka ku haya iyada oo kooxda Mahdi Guuleed oo ku xiran Villa Somalia ay doonayaan sadbursi dhan walba.\nDhankiisa Prof. Cabdi Ismaaciil Samatar oo la hadlay Goobjoog News ayaa sheegay in weli harsan yihiin labo qodob oo kala ah (1). Halkee lagu qabanayaa doorashada waqooyi (2). doorashada guddoonka SIET.\nMudane Samatar waxaa uu intaa raaciyey in garabka Guuleed ay doonayaan iney guddoonka qaataan halka kuwa madaxabannaan ay doonayaan ay doonayaan in dhexda la dhigo, waxaa kale oo ku daray in Afisyooni in lagu qabto, oo AMISOM iyo booliis ilaaliyaan ay cid walba raalli ka tahay halka Villa Somalia ay dooneyso Iskoolka Booliiska si ay u maamasho.\nItoobiya: Abiy Ahmed Oo Codad Aqlabiyad Leh Ku Guuleystay


Tag: SHABAAB | Sagal Radio Services\nAl-Shabaab oo xalay weerar xooggan ku qaaday degmada Qoryooleey\nSagal Radio Services • News Report • February 17, 2019\nWararka naga soo gaaraya degmada Qoryooleey ee gobolka Sh/Hoose, ayaa sheegaya in xalay uu ka dhacay dagaal xooggan oo sababay khasaare dhimasho iyo dhaawacba leh.\nAl-Shabaab oo soo bandhigay Gaari Beebe oo ay ka qabsadeen Ciidanka xoogga dalka\nAl-Shabaab ayaa soo bandhigay gaari kuwa gaashaaman oo loo yaqaano Beebaha oo ay isticmaalayeen Ciidamada xoogga dalka Soomaaliyeed, sida lagu baahiyay baraha Internet-ka ee taageera Al-Shabaab.\nAl-Shabaab oo sheegay in weerarkii Nairobi uu jawaab u ahaa Aqoonsiga Qudus ee Caasimadda Israel\nSagal Radio Services • News Report • January 17, 2019\nAfhayeenka Guud ee Al-Shabaab Sheekh Cali Dheere ayaa sheegay in weerarkii lagu qaaday Hotel ku yaalla magaalada Nairobi uu jawaab u ahaa Tallaabadii Madaxweynaha Mareykanka Donald Trump ugu aqoonsaday inay Qudus tahay Caasimadda Israel.\nHowlgal lagu dilay xubno Shabaab ah oo ka dhacay Jubada Hoose\nHowlgal qorsheysan ayaa ciidamada Jubbaland waxaa ay ka fuliyeen Deegaanka Handaraaf ee Gobalka Jubada Hoose.\nSagal Radio Services • News Report • November 14, 2018\nMaamulka degmada Beledxaawo ee Gobolka Gedo ayaa amar ka soo saaray xaasaska u dhaxa ragga ka tirsan Al-Shabaab iyo carruurtooda, iyagoo ku wargeliyay inay si degdeg uga baxaan gudaha degmada.\nNISA oo sheegtay in xubin sare oo ka tirsan Al-Shabaab lagu dilay duqeyn\nSagal Radio Services • News Report • October 27, 2018\nHey’adda Nabadsugida iyo Sirdoonka Qaranka ayaa faah faahin ka bixiyay duqeyn Mareykanka ka fuliyay maalintii Khamiistii oo ku beegneyd 25 October deegaanka Kuunyo Barow ee Gobolka Shabeellaha Hoose.\nAbu Cabdalla”Mid kamid ah raggii xukunka toogashada lagu fuliyay waxa uu ka tirsanaa sirdoonka Britain”\nSagal Radio Services • News Report • October 10, 2018\nUrurka Al-Shabaab ayaa sheegay in raggii ay shalay ku toogteen magaalada Jilib uu ka mid ahaa saraal ka tirsanaa sirdoonka wadanka Ingiriiska ee MI6.\nAl-Shabaab oo soo bandhigay khasaaraha ka dhashay duqeyntii Saakow\nWarbaahinta taageerta Al-Shabaab ayaa soo bandhigtay sawirrada duqeyntii habeen hore ka dhacday degmada Saakow ee Gobolka Jubbada Dhexe.\nXarakada Al-Shabaab ayaa beenisay sheegasho ka soo yeertay maalmo ka hor Ciidamada Cirka ee Itoobiya, kaasoo ahaa inay duqeyn ku dishay 70 ka tirsan dagaalamayaasha Al-Shabaab.\nAl-shabaab oo Guryo ku gubay deegaanka Caad ee G.Mudug\nWararka ka imanayaa degaanka Caad ee gobalka Mudug ayaa sheegaya in dagaalamayal ka tirsan Al-Shabaab ay dab qabadsiiyeen Guryo badan oo ku yaala degaankaasi.\nAl-Shabaab oo sheegay inay weerareen Kolonyo ay la socdeen Saraakiil Caddaan ah duleedka Kismaayo\nSagal Radio Services • News Report • April 27, 2018\nAl-Shabaab ayaa sheegtay inay weerar ku qaadeen kolonyo ay la socdeen Saraakiil Mareykan ah oo marayay duleedka magaalada Kismaayo, iyagoo ay wehliyeen Ciidamo Kenyan ah iyo kuwa Maamulka Jubbaland.\nDagaal culus oo ciidamo ka tirsan dowladda, AMISOM iyo Al-Shabaab ku dhex maray duleedka Baraawe\nSagal Radio Services • News Report • February 18, 2018\nWararka ka imaanaya degmada Baraawe ee Gobolka Shabeellaha Hoose ayaa sheegaya in dagaal culus oo u dhaxeeyay ciidamada dowladda iyo AMISOM oo dhinac ah iyo dagaalamayaasha Al-Shabaab ayaa ka dhacay duleedka degmadaas.\nAbuu Muscab “Ma jirto Xero Tababar oo duqeyn loo geystay, waa war aan sal laheyn”\nSagal Radio Services • News Report • November 22, 2017\nAl-Shabaab ayaa war ka soo saartay war ka soo baxay Taliska Mareykanka ee Africa iyo dowladda Soomaaliya, kaasoo sheegaya in la duqeeyay xero Tababar oo Al-Shabaab ku lahaayeen Gobolka Baay.\nCiidamada dowladda oo saaka dagaal kula wareegay deegaano ka tirsan Sh/Hoose\nSagal Radio Services • News Report • June 10, 2017\nCiidamada xoogga dalka Soomaaliyeed iyo kuwa AMISOM ayaa saaka duulaan ku qaaday deegaano hoos-taga degmada Afgooye iyo deegaanka Janaale, halkaasoo ay maamulayeen Kooxda Al-Shabaab.\nDilkii Axmed Godane ka dib Qaraxyadii Al Shabaab oo aad u yaraaday & Sababta oo la ogaaday (Akhri 3-Qodob) !!\nSagal Radio Services • News Report • October 10, 2014\nKoox kasta marka ay weeyso hogaamiye ama Amiir kala haga waxaa si deg deg ah ugu yimaado awood yari iyo jahwareer dhanka abaabulka ah. Waxaa aad u yaraaday oo dhagaha Shacabka Soomaaliyeed ka sii guuraya Qaraxyadii iyo weeraradii ay fulin jireen maleeshiyaadka ururka Al Shabaab ka hor intaan laga qaarajin hogaamiyahoodii ama Amiirkoodii Axmed Cabdi Godane.\nSargaal ka tirsan Al-shabaab oo si dhuumaaleysi ah uga Dhoofay Garoonka Muqdisho\nWarar Hoose ayaa sheegaya in Sargaal ka tirsan Xarakada Al-shabaab uu si qarsoodi ah uga dhoofay Garoonka Diyaaradaha Aadan Cabdulle Cismaan”Aadan Cadde”isaga iyo Dhowr ka tirsan Ilaaladiisa.\nSarkaal u hadlay Milateriga oo sheegay inay isku soo dhiibeen xubno ka tirsan Al-shbaaab\nSagal Radio Services • News Report • September 19, 2014\nAbaanduulaha ciidamada xoogga dalka ee gobolka Hiiraan Col. Cismaan Cabdi Muumin oo la hadlay qaar ka mid ah warbaahinta Muqdisho ayaa sheegay inay isku soo dhiibeen xubno Al-shabaab ka tirsan.