Bhutan, officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, is a landlocked country in South Asia. Located in the Eastern Himalayas, it is bordered by Tibet Autonomous Region in the north, India in the south, the Sikkim state of India and the Chumbi Valley of Tibet in the west, and Arunachal Pradesh state of India in the east. Bhutan is geopolitically in South Asia and is the region's second least populous nation after the Maldives. Thimphu is its capital and largest city, while Phuntsholing is its financial center. 

The independence of Bhutan has endured for centuries, and the territory was never colonized in its history. Situated on the ancient Silk Road between Tibet, the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, the Bhutanese state developed a distinct national identity based on Buddhism. Headed by a spiritual leader known as the Zhabdrung Rinpoche, the territory was composed of many fiefdoms and governed as a Buddhist theocracy. Following a civil war in the 19th century, the House of Wangchuck reunited the country and established relations with the British Empire. Bhutan fostered a strategic partnership with India during the rise of Chinese communism and has a disputed border with the People's Republic of China. In 2008, it transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy and held the first election to the National Assembly of Bhutan, that has a two party system characterizing Bhutanese democracy.
How long has Bhutans independence lasted?
Was it ever colonized?
What is it officially called?
Is it an island?
Where is it located?
Is it a state or country?
What borders it on the North?
South?
What is the capital city?
Where does it rank in city size?
Where is it situated?
What is their identity based on?
Who is the religious leader?
Have they ever had a civil war?
When?
What happened after?
Did the make a partnership with anyone?
What type of partnership was it?
When did they do this?
Has it ever transitioned its monarchy?
for centuries
for centuries
no
never colonized
Kingdom of Bhutan
Kingdom of Bhutan
no
landlocked country
South Asia
South Asia
country
country 
Tibet Autonomous Region
Tibet Autonomous Region
India
India
Thimphu
Thimphu
it is the largest city
 largest city
Eastern Himalayas
Eastern Himalayas
Buddhism
Buddhism
Zhabdrung Rinpoche
Zhabdrung Rinpoche
yes
Following a civil war in the 19th century
19th century
19th century
the House of Wangchuck reunited the country and established relations with the British Empire
the House of Wangchuck reunited the country and established relations with the British Empire
India
India 
strategic
strategic
during the rise of Chinese communism
during the rise of Chinese communism
yes
transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy