Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon (), its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. 

Welsh national identity emerged among the Celtic Britons after the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the 5th century, and Wales is regarded as one of the modern Celtic nations. Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's death in 1282 marked the completion of Edward I of England's conquest of Wales, though Owain Glyndŵr briefly restored independence to Wales in the early 15th century. The whole of Wales was annexed by England and incorporated within the English legal system under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542. Distinctive Welsh politics developed in the 19th century. Welsh Liberalism, exemplified in the early 20th century by Lloyd George, was displaced by the growth of socialism and the Labour Party. Welsh national feeling grew over the century; "Plaid Cymru" was formed in 1925 and the Welsh Language Society in 1962. Established under the Government of Wales Act 1998, the National Assembly for Wales holds responsibility for a range of .
When did a specific identy emerge?
Is it a country?
what invading nation left before the 5th cenury
Whatl country is Wales part of?
When did LLewelyn die?
Which geographical entity is wales on?
Who ruled Wales after 1282?
What's the population
did England keep control of the country from 1282 on?
Who freed it?
how many countries border it?
does it have international borders?
what timeframe did Wales's laws get merged with english ones?
is it flat?
What politics did Lloyd George have?
english?
which is higher, the north or south?
is Ben Nevis the tallest mountain?
where is it's capital city?
is there some form of local  political control now?
is it tropical weather-wise
5th century
5th century
yes
Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom
Roman
Roman
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
1282
1282
island of Great Britain
island of Great Britain
Edward I
Edward I
3,063,456
3,063,456
no
briefly restored independence
Owain Glyndŵr
Owain Glyndŵr
One
 England
no
England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south
1535–1542
1535–1542
no
largely mountainous
Liberalism
Liberalism
no, Welsh
Welsh
north
north
No, Snowdon
Snowdon
unknown
unknown
yes
the National Assembly for Wales holds responsibility for a range of 
no
 north temperate zone