Afghanistan Joint Response This activity covers the ZOA implementation under the Afghanistan Joint Response, which is a programme funded by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs through the Dutch Relief Alliance (DRA), a cooperation of Dutch international organizations. This activity is funded through Cordaid, lead agency for this Joint Response. The Key Objective of this Joint Response is to alleviate the suffering of the most vulnerable people (including host community, IDPs and returnees) affected by conflict from Pakistan and Iran, protect their dignity and reduce their vulnerability. The ZOA intervention under this programme focuses on the sector Water, Sanitation, Hygiene (WaSH) by working on the following Strategic Objectives: 1) Improve/restore access to safe and sufficient drinking water for domestic use for conflict affected people, IDPs and returnees, 2) Provide regular access to hygiene items and promote better hygiene practices for conflict affected people, IDPs and returnees and 3) Improve access to dignified, safe clean and functional excreta disposal facilities for conflict affected people, IDPs and returnees. Specific target Group: Recent returnees (last 6 months) from Pakistan with lack of access to drinking water and sanitation. Specific vulnerable Group: Single parent families (20% of PSN according to IOM). Areas of implementation: Eastern region, Nangahar Province, Baisood and Surkhrod districts. Villages: Tokhchi, Wach Tangy, Amirano Tapoo, Bela, Sarband/Beland Ghar, Fateh Abad, Shekh Mesri, Bala Bagh, Hijrat Kaly, Shahi Qala, Dwa Saraka, Sabz Abad, Jangal Bagh, Daronta