Smart and Sustainable Economic Transformation  TRAAP2021 The Action is designed to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of Turkish business ecosystem, especially SMEs, through enhancements on ¿research &amp; innovation &amp; technology development¿ and ¿transition to green economy¿ also ¿support to digital transformation¿. The activities envisioned under the specific outputs will facilitate smart and sustainable transition of Turkish companies with the support of increased capacities in related government organizations and private sector associations. The Action¿s outcome will be a fully operational comprehensive system for adapting to green economy in the targeted sectors by strengthening capacities of industry associations and companies and their awareness on the opportunities of green economy and benefits of sustainable products and services. As for the support to digital transformation, the action aims to enhance the digital transformation policy ecosystem of Turkey¿s manufacturing industry and further align with EU and also to improve digital transformation and innovation capabilities of digital technology users and providers.&nbsp;