Future Resilience for African CiTies And Lands (FRACTAL) FRACTAL aims to alter how African cities include climate change in development planning, in a context with no direct historical precedent. Outputs will include increasing understanding of regional climate information, informed by co-exploration with decision makers around water, flooding and energy. The benefitting areas will be urban rather than rural, in the countries of Namibia, Mozambique, Zambia, Malawi, Botswana, Zimbabwe and South Africa. Research and development activity contributing to the UK’s strategy to address key development challenges.