Referring to the actions of the nations and their rulers, the psalmist begins his composition by singing: Why have the nations been in tumult and the national groups themselves kept muttering an empty thing?
জাতিবোৰ আৰু তেওঁলোৰ শাসকসকলৰ কাৰ্য্যৰ বিষয়ে উল্লেখ কৰি গীতমালা ৰচোঁতাজনে এইদৰে কৈছে: “জাতিবোৰে কিয় হুৰামুৰা কৰিছে?