 
ಸಸ್ಯ ಸಂಪತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪ್ರದೇಶವನ್ನು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಶ್ರೀಮಂತ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಬಹುದು. 

The Guianese forest is a primary forest with a high level of biodiversity (making it a Hotspot), protected by a new national park and six nature reserves. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the European Union (EU) recommend special efforts to protect these areas.. 

Following the Grenelle Environment Round Table of 2007 the proposed Grenelle Law II (in Article 49) has proposed (in 2009, and subject to change) the creation of a single entity responsible for Guyana to contribute to the implementation of political knowledge and conservation of natural Amazonian heritage (with expertise in the fields of wildlife, flora, natural habitats and semi-natural land, coastal and river, and on the functioning of ecosystems). It will help to implement environmental policies conducted by the State, along with local authorities and their groupings. Article 64 of the bill also provides a "departmental plan of mining orientation" for Guiana, promoting mining compatible with the requirements of environmental protection. 

The environment of the coastal strip, along the N1, has historically experienced the most changes, but development is occurring locally along the N2, and also in western Guiana due to gold mines. 

The rainforest of Guiana has flourished despite having to contest with one of the poorest soils in the world: poor in nitrogen, in potassium and in organic matter. For this reason, and also because this region has always remained a shelter for all species during dry periods and terrestrial glaciation, this forest is home to unique ecosystems that are among the world's richest and most fragile: ancient primary tropical rainforests, mangroves, savannahs, inselbergs and many types of wetlands. 

soil acidity is also behind the poor soils of Guyana. It requires farmers to lime fields, and led to the traditional mode of agriculture of slash and burn. The ashes are involved in the elevation of Potential Hydrogen (pH) in them, besides the contribution of minerals. 

It may be noted that sites of Terra preta (anthropogenic soils) have been discovered on the territory, particularly near the border with Brazil. Research is actively pursued by actors from multiple disciplines to determine how to create these richer soils of the planet. The hypothesis was advanced that the very existence of the rainforest is due to these human interventions intelligent of the past. 

5,500 ಸಸ್ಯ ಪ್ರಭೇದಗಳನ್ನು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ದಾಖಲಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಇದರಲ್ಲಿ ೧೦೦೦ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಮರಗಳಿದ್ದು, ೭೦೦ ರೀತಿಯ ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳು, ೧೭೭ ರೀತಿಯ ಸಸ್ಥನಿಗಳು, ೫೦೦ ಬಗೆಯ ಮೀನುಗಳನ್ನು ಪತ್ತೆ ಹಚ್ಚಲಾಗಿದೆ. ೧೦೯ ಬಗೆಯ ಉಭಯವಾಸಿಗಳನ್ನೂ ಸಹ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು.
The threats to the ecosystem are habitat fragmentation by the roads, which remains very limited compared to other forests of South America, impacts of immediate and deferred Dam Small-jump of EDF of gold mining, poor control of a hunting and Poaching facilitated by the creation of many tracks and the appearance of All-terrain vehicles. Logging remains moderate because of the lack of roads, on both the difficulty of climate and terrain. An ordinance of 28 July 2005 extended the Forest Code at French Guiana, but with important exceptions and modifications. In an approach that will be sustainable, concessions or free transfers may be granted by local authorities or other entities for use by persons traditionally deriving their livelihood from the forest, but the means no longer always used traditional means, and the Guianese ecosystem being vulnerable, the impacts of logging or hunting may be important. 

The beaches of the natural reserve of the Amana, the joint Awala-Yalimapo in the west, is a marine turtle nesting site exceptional. This is one of the largest worldwide for the leatherback turtle.

ವಾತಾವರಣ
ಸುತ್ತಲಿನ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳು
ಭಾಷೆ
ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ