^ 1891 ലെ തിരുവിതാംകൂർ, കൊച്ചി, മലാബാർ ഭാഗത്തെ സെൻസസ്
^ Castes and Tribes of Southern India- ,എഡ്ഗർ തേഴ്സ്റ്റൺ & കെ രംഗാചാരി 
^ "Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940"
^ A general collection of ... voyages and travels, digested by J. Pinkerton - Page 736
^ Nedungnad Carithram - from prehistoric times to A.D. 1860 (Malayalam) S. Rajendu by (Madhavam: Perintalmanna, 2012).
^ Kareem, C.K. (1973). Kerala under Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan. Paico publishing house. pp. 136, 137. Retrieved 2007-12-18.
^ Miller, Eric J. 1954. Caste and Territory in Malabar. American Anthropologists 56(3):410-420
^ Miller, Eric J. 1955. Village Structure in North Kerala. In M.N. Srinivas ed. India’s Village. Bombay: Media Promoters & Publishers
^ Bhaskaran, K. Ooril pazhakiya oru achi kavinde katha, Sree oorpazhachi kshetra seva samiti, 1997.
^ A collection of treaties, engagements, and other papers of importance relating to British affairs in Malabar" also by William Logan.
^ E. Thurston. Castes and tribes of South India Volume 5
^ "Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940"
^ "Organised Struggles of Malabar Peasantry 1934–1940"
^ Mackenzie Manuscripts: Summaries of the Historical Manuscripts in the Mackenzie Collection, I (Madras: University of Madras, 1972), 287. T. V. Mahalingam (ed.)
^ Kudali Granthavari (Malayalam) K. K. N. Kurup by (Calicut: Calicut University, 1995).
^ Female Initiation Rites on the Malabar Coast, Gough, Kathleen 1955a, The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland

References
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