Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify [22] as the answer.
The question is: Bill decides to bring donuts to work for a meeting that day. He buys a box of donuts that has 50 in total in them. He eats 2 on the ride in because he's hungry. When he gets to the office, the secretary takes another 4 out of the box when he's not looking. Lastly, right before the meeting Bill sets the box down on his desk and leaves the office to take a phone call. While Bill's away, his coworkers steal half the remaining donuts. Bill comes back and brings the box into his meeting. How many donuts are left in the box?
Reasoning: Bill eats 2 donuts out of a box of 50 for 50 - 2 = 48 donuts remaining. The secretary takes 4 more donuts out of the box, leaving 44 donuts remaining. Bills coworkers take half of the remaining donuts, leaving 44 / 2 = 22 donuts remaining.

Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify [8] as the answer.
The question is: In a studio audience of 100 people, 40% of these people have an envelope taped underneath their chairs. 20% of these people will have "You Won" in their envelope, the rest will have empty envelopes. How many people will win a prize?
Reasoning: 40% of the 100 studio audience will have an envelope under their chair so .40 * 100 = 40 people will find an envelope. 20% of these 40 people will find a "You Won" notice so only .20 * 40 = 8 people will win.

Come up with a question and reasoning that would justify [14] as the answer.

Show your work and conclude with the exact phrasing "Therefore, the final answer is [answer]." where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.
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The question is: Tony decided he wanted to be an astronaut. He went to college for 4 years to get a degree in science. He then went on to get 2 more degrees in other fields for the same period of time. He also got a graduate degree in physics, which took another 2 years. How many years in total did Tony go to school to be an astronaut?
Reasoning: Tony got 3 degrees which each took 4 years, for 3 * 4 = 12 years spent. He then got his graduate degree, which was another 2 years added to the previous total, for 12 + 2 = 14 years in total.