Question: Tony lifts weights as a form of exercise. He can lift 90 pounds with one arm in the exercise known as "the curl." In an exercise known as "the military press," he can lift over his head twice the weight that he can curl. His favorite exercise is known as "the squat" and he can squat 5 times the weight that he can lift in the military press. How much weight, in pounds, can Tony lift in the squat exercise?
Answer: If Tony can curl 90 pounds, he can military press 2 * 90 = 180 pounds. Therefore, Tony can squat 5 * 180 = 900 pounds. The answer is 900.

Question: In a week, 450 cars drove through a toll booth. Fifty vehicles went through the toll booth on Monday and the same number of vehicles drove through the toll booth on Tuesday. On each of Wednesday and Thursday, twice the number of cars that passed through the toll booth on Monday went through the toll booth. If, for the remaining of the days of the week, an equal number of vehicles passed through the toll booth, calculate the total number of cars that passed the toll both in each of the remaining days.
Answer: There were 50 + 50 = 100 cars that went through the toll booth on Monday and Tuesday. On Wednesday, the number of cars that went through the toll booth is 2 * 50 = 100. The exact number of cars passed through the toll booth on Thursday as Wednesday, giving a total of 100 + 100 = 200 vehicles going through the toll booth in the two days. There were 200 + 100 = 300 cars that passed through the toll booth from Monday to Thursday. If the total number of cars passed through the toll booth in the week was 450, then 450 - 300 = 150 vehicles went through the toll booth on the remaining days. Since there were an equal number of cars in the toll booth on each of the remaining days, there were 150 / 3 = 50 cars on each day. The answer is 50.

Question: James is trying to decide which trail is faster to hike. One trail is 20 miles and mostly downhill, so James can cover it at 5 miles per hour. The other trail is 12 miles, but it's mostly uphill, so James will only be able to cover 3 miles per hour and will have to take an hour break halfway through. How many hours faster is the fastest hike?
Answer: First find how long the first trail takes to hike: 20 miles / 5 miles / hour = 4 hours. Then find how long James spends hiking the second trail: 12 miles / 3 miles / hour = 4 hours. Then add the 1 hour break James has to take on the second trail: 4 hours + 1 hour = 5 hours. Then subtract the time for the first trail from the time for the second trail to find the difference: 5 hours - 4 hours = 1 hour. The answer is 1.

Question: If Billy and Jenny each order a $20 steak along with a $5 drink, how much will Billy have to pay in tips if he wants to cover 80% of a 20% tip for the two of them?
Answer:

Show your work and conclude with the exact phrasing "Therefore, the final answer is [answer]." where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.
user
First, we figure out the price per meal by adding the steak and the drink together, finding a cost of 20 + 5 = 25 per meal. Then we multiply this by 2, as there are two people eating, meaning a total cost of 25 * 2 = 50 for both meals. Then we find the total tip amount for a 20% tip, by multiplying 50 * .2 = 10. Then we find out what 80% of this tip amount is by multiplying the desired tip of 10 by .8, finding 10 * .8 = 8 dollars that Billy should contribute. The answer is 8.