Problem:The Cape of Good Hope (Afrikaans: Kaap die Goeie Hoop ( ˌkɑːp di ˌχujə ˈɦʊəp), Dutch: Kaap de Goede Hoop (ˌkaːb də ˌɣudə ˈɦoːp) (listen), Portuguese: Cabo da Boa Esperança (ˈkaβu ðɐ ˈβoɐ ʃpɨˈɾɐ̃sɐ) ) is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa.

Answer this question: where is cape of good hope in the world map?
Solution:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: The Cape of Good Hope (Afrikaans: Kaap die Goeie Hoop ( ˌkɑːp di ˌχujə ˈɦʊəp), Dutch: Kaap de Goede Hoop (ˌkaːb də ˌɣudə ˈɦoːp) (listen), Portuguese: Cabo da Boa Esperança (ˈkaβu ðɐ ˈβoɐ ʃpɨˈɾɐ̃sɐ) ) is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa.
on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa.


Student A:AMG was founded as a racing engine forge in 1967 under the name AMG Motorenbau und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (AMG Engine Production and Development, Ltd.), by former Mercedes-Benz engineers Hans Werner Aufrecht and Erhard Melcher in Burgstall an der Murr, near Stuttgart. The letters "AMG" stand for Aufrecht, Melcher and Großaspach (Aufrecht's birth town). In 1976 most of AMG moved to Affalterbach, with the racing-engine development remaining at the old location in Burgstall. At this time Erhard Melcher ceased to be a partner, but continued to be an employee at the Burgstall location.

Answer this question: what does amg mean on a mercedes benz?
Student B:OK... The important part for answering this question is: The letters "AMG" stand for Aufrecht, Melcher and Großaspach (Aufrecht's birth town).
Aufrecht , Melcher and Großaspach ( Aufrecht 's birth town ).


Problem:Elected in 1868, Republican President Ulysses S. Grant supported Congressional Reconstruction and enforced the protection of African Americans in the South through the use of the Enforcement Acts passed by Congress. Grant used the Enforcement Acts to effectively combat the Ku Klux Klan, which was essentially wiped out (although a new incarnation of the Klan eventually would again come to national prominence in the 1920s), but was unable to resolve the escalating tensions inside the Republican party between the northerners on the one hand, and those Republicans originally hailing from the South on the other (this latter group would be labelled "Scalawags" by those opposing Reconstruction). Meanwhile, "Redeemers", self-styled Conservatives (in close cooperation with a faction of the Democratic Party) strongly opposed reconstruction. They alleged widespread corruption by the Carpetbaggers, excessive state spending and ruinous taxes. Meanwhile, public support for Reconstruction policies, requiring continued supervision of the South, faded in the North, largely due to concerns over the Panic of 1873. The Democrats, who strongly opposed Reconstruction, regained control of the House of Representatives in 1874. In 1877, as part of a Congressional bargain to elect Republican Rutherford B. Hayes as president following the close 1876 presidential election, U.S. Army Troops were removed from the South, ending Reconstruction and allowing Democrats to violently suppress Republican voters in order to take power.

Answer this question: who or what was responsible for the end of reconstruction?
Solution:OK... The relevant information is: In 1877, as part of a Congressional bargain to elect Republican Rutherford B. Hayes as president following the close 1876 presidential election, U.S. Army Troops were removed from the South, ending Reconstruction and allowing Democrats to violently suppress Republican voters in order to take power.
a Congressional bargain to elect Republican Rutherford B. Hayes as president following the close 1876 presidential election.


Student A:The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms and was adopted on December 15, 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. The Supreme Court has ruled that the right belongs to individuals for self-defense, while also ruling that the right is not unlimited and does not prohibit long-standing bans from the possession "of firearms by felons or the mentally ill" of firearms or similar devices. State and local governments are limited to the same extent as the federal government from infringing this right.

Answer this question based on the passage: when was the second amendment added to the bill of rights?
Student B:OK... The important part for answering this question is: The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms and was adopted on December 15, 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights.
December 15 , 1791.


Problem:How to define a normal or abnormal nuchal translucency measurement can be difficult. The use of a single millimeter cutoff (such as 2.5 or 3.0 mm) is inappropriate because nuchal translucency measurements normally increases with gestational age (by approximately 15 % to 20 % per gestational week from 10 to 13 weeks). At 12 weeks of gestational age, an "average" nuchal thickness of 2.18 mm has been observed; however, up to 13 % of chromosomally normal fetuses present with a nuchal translucency of greater than 2.5 mm. Thus for even greater accuracy of predicting risks, the outcome of the nuchal scan may be combined with the results of simultaneous maternal blood tests. In pregnancies affected by Down syndrome there is a tendency for the levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to be increased and pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) to be decreased.

Answer this question based on the passage: normal range for nuchal fold at 12 weeks?
Solution:OK... To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: At 12 weeks of gestational age, an "average" nuchal thickness of 2.18 mm has been observed; however, up to 13 % of chromosomally normal fetuses present with a nuchal translucency of greater than 2.5 mm.
2.18 mm.


Problem:Connective tissue can be broadly subdivided into connective tissue proper, and special connective tissue. Connective tissue proper consists of loose connective tissue and dense connective tissue (which is further subdivided into dense regular and dense irregular connective tissues.) Loose and dense connective tissue are distinguished by the ratio of ground substance to fibrous tissue. Loose connective tissue has much more ground substance and a relative lack of fibrous tissue, while the reverse is true of dense connective tissue. Dense regular connective tissue, found in structures such as tendons and ligaments, is characterized by collagen fibers arranged in an orderly parallel fashion, giving it tensile strength in one direction. Dense irregular connective tissue provides strength in multiple directions by its dense bundles of fibers arranged in all directions.

Based on this passage, what component of connective tissue is designed for strength?
Solution:

Show your work and conclude with the exact phrasing "Therefore, the final answer is [answer]." where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.
user
OK... The relevant information to answer the above question is: Dense irregular connective tissue provides strength in multiple directions by its dense bundles of fibers arranged in all directions.
Dense irregular connective tissue.