Student A:Passage: Checks and balances is the principle that each of the Branches has the power to limit or check the other two and this creates a balance between the three separate powers of the state, this principle induces that the ambitions of one branch prevent that one of the other branches become supreme, and thus be eternally confronting each other and in that process leaving the people free from government abuses. Checks and Balances are designed to maintain the system of separation of powers keeping each branch in its place. This is based on the idea that it is not enough to separate the powers and guarantee their independence but to give the various branches the constitutional means to defend their own legitimate powers from the encroachments of the other branches. They guarantee that the powers of the State have the same weight (co-equal), that is, to be balanced, so that they can limit each other, avoiding the abuse of state power. the origin of checks and balances, like separation of powers itself, is specifically credited to Montesquieu in the Enlightenment (in The Spirit of the Laws, 1748), under this influence was implemented in 1787 in the Constitution of the United States.

Question: Based on this passage, who propounded the principle of checks and balances?
Student B:OK... This is the relevant information: the origin of checks and balances, like separation of powers itself, is specifically credited to Montesquieu in the Enlightenment (in The Spirit of the Laws, 1748), under this influence was implemented in 1787 in the Constitution of the United States.
Montesquieu.


Problem:Passage: Cross-country skiing has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the first Winter Games in 1924 in Chamonix, France. The women's events were first contested at the 1952 Winter Olympics.

Question: Based on this passage, when did cross country skiing become an olympic sport?
Solution:OK... This is the relevant information: Cross-country skiing has been contested at the Winter Olympic Games since the first Winter Games in 1924 in Chamonix, France.
the first Winter Games in 1924.


Student A:The Ministry of Law and Justice in the Government of India is a cabinet ministry which deals with the management of the legal affairs, legislative activities and administration of justice in India through its three departments namely the Legislative Department and the Department of Legal Affairs and Department of Justice respectively. The Department of Legal Affairs is concerned with advising the various Ministries of the Central Government while the Legislative Department is concerned with drafting of principal legislation for the Central Government. The ministry is headed by a cabinet rank minister appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of India. Ravi Shankar Prasad is the current minister for law and justice in India.

Based on this passage, who is the present law minister of india?
Student B:OK... The relevant sentence in the passage is: Ravi Shankar Prasad is the current minister for law and justice in India.
Ravi Shankar Prasad.


Problem:The Pareto principle (also known as the 80 / 20 rule, the law of the vital few, or the principle of factor sparsity) states that, for many events, roughly 80 % of the effects come from 20 % of the causes. Management consultant Joseph M. Juran suggested the principle and named it after Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, who noted the 80 / 20 connection while at the University of Lausanne in 1896, as published in his first paper, "Cours d'économie politique". Essentially, Pareto showed that approximately 80 % of the land in Italy was owned by 20 % of the population; Pareto developed the principle by observing that about 20 % of the peapods in his garden contained 80 % of the peas.

Answer this question based on the passage: where did the 80 20 rule come from?
Solution:OK... This is the relevant information: Management consultant Joseph M. Juran suggested the principle and named it after Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto, who noted the 80 / 20 connection while at the University of Lausanne in 1896, as published in his first paper, "Cours d'économie politique".
Management consultant Joseph M. Juran.


Student A:As of January 31, 2018, Sam's Club operates 597 membership warehouse clubs in 44 U.S. states. Alaska, Massachusetts, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington are the only states where Sam's Club does not operate, as is the case for the District of Columbia. Walmart International also operates Sam's Clubs in Mexico, Brazil, and China. It has 162 locations in Mexico, 27 locations in Brazil, and 19 in China. Locations generally range in size from 94,000 -- 161,000 sq ft (8,700 -- 15,000 m), with an average club size of approximately 134,000 sq ft (12,400 m).

Based on this passage, how many sams clubs are there in the usa?
Student B:OK... To answer this question, we should know that: As of January 31, 2018, Sam's Club operates 597 membership warehouse clubs in 44 U.S. states.
597.


Student A:Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord. It is produced by the specialised ependymal cells in the choroid plexuses of the ventricles of the brain, and absorbed in the arachnoid granulations. There is about 125mL of CSF at any one time, and about 500mL is generated every day. CSF acts as a cushion or buffer for the brain, providing basic mechanical and immunological protection to the brain inside the skull. CSF also serves a vital function in cerebral autoregulation of cerebral blood flow.

Answer this question: what is the liquid in the brain called?
Student B:

Show your work and conclude with the exact phrasing "Therefore, the final answer is [answer]." where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.
user
OK... This is the relevant information: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord.
Cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ).