Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a sentence, and you should determine whether it is overruling or non-overruling. In law, an overruling sentence is a statement that nullifies a previous case decision as a precedent by a constitutionally valid statute or a decision by the same or higher ranking court which establishes a different rule on the point of law involved. Classify your answers into overruling or non-overruling
See one example below:
Problem: 876 f.3d at 1306.
Solution: non-overruling
Explanation: It's a good example. This sentence doesn't overrule any law, So it's non-overruling.

Problem: the contrary conclusion of some lower courts rests on the following logic: the term "information" in subparagraph (b) must be read in tandem with the term "information" in sub-paragraph (a), and the term "information" in subparagraph (a) refers to the information on which the publicly disclosed allegations are based.
Solution:

Show your work and conclude with the exact phrasing "Therefore, the final answer is [answer]." where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.
user
overruling