Question: In Professor Plum's biology class there are 40 students. Of those students, 80 percent have puppies. Of those who have puppies, 25% also have parrots. How many students have both puppies and parrots?
Answer: We start with the initial numbers of students, 40 and multiply that by .8 for 40 * 0.8 = 32 who own puppies. That the number of students with puppies, 32, and multiply that by .25 to find out how many own both puppies and parrots, 32 * 0.25 = 8 who own puppies and parrots. The answer is 8. The answer is 8.
[Question]Santana has 7 brothers. 3 of them have birthdays in March, 1 of them has a birthday in October, 1 has a birthday in November, and another 2 of them were born in December. If Santana always buys each of her brothers a birthday present and a Christmas present, how many more presents does she have to buy in the second half of the year than the first half of the year?
[Answer]Santana has 1 + 1 + 2 = 4 brothers with birthdays in the second half of the year. She has 7 brothers - 4 brothers = 3 brothers with birthdays in the first half of the year. Altogether, she has to buy 4 + 7 = 11 presents in the second half of the year. Therefore, she has to buy 11 - 3 = 8 more presents in the second half of the year. The answer is 8.
Q: Kurt's old refrigerator cost $0.85 a day in electricity. He recently bought a new energy-efficient refrigerator that only cost $0.45 a day in electricity. How much money does Kurt save in a 30-day month with his new refrigerator?
A: The old refrigerator costs $0.85 a day so for 30 days it costs .85 * 30 = $25.50. The new refrigerator costs $0.45 a day so for 30 days it costs .45 * 30 = $13.50. Over 30 days, Kurt saves 25.50 - 13.50 = $12.00 a month with his new refrigerator. The answer is 12.
Question: Each turtle lays a clutch of 20 eggs. If 40% of the eggs successfully hatch, how many hatchlings do 6 turtles produce?
Answer: First find the number of eggs that each turtle successfully hatches: 20 eggs * 40% = 8 eggs. Then multiply the number of eggs per turtle by the number of turtles to find the total number of eggs: 8 eggs / turtle * 6 turtles = 48 turtles. The answer is 48.
[Question]Frank is walking through a corn maze. He has already spent 45 minutes inside. He has done 4 other corn mazes and finished those in 50 minutes on average. How much longer can he spend inside if he wants to ensure that his average doesn't go above 60 minutes per maze?
[Answer]He needs to keep his total time at 300 or below because 5 x 60 = 300. His total time spent in the other mazes is 200 because 4 x 50 = 200. His total time spent in the five mazes thus far is 245 because 200 + 45 = 245. He can spend 55 more minutes on this maze before his average go above 60 because 300 - 245 = 55. The answer is 55.
[Question]The P.T.O. decided to provide shirts for the elementary students for track and field day. Each grade was given a different color. 101 Kindergartners wore orange shirts that cost $5.80 each. 113 first graders wore yellow shirts that cost $5 each. 107 second graders wore blue shirts that cost $5.60 each. 108 third graders wore green shirts that cost $5.25 each. How much did the P.T.O. spend on shirts for field day?
[Answer]

Show your work and conclude with the exact phrasing "Therefore, the final answer is [answer]." where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.
user
The cost for 101 Kindergarten shirts x $5.80 = $585.80. The cost for 113 first grade shirts x $5 = $565. The cost for 107 second grade shirts x $5.60 = $599.20. The cost for 108 third grade shirts x $5.25 = $567. The total cost of the shirts was $585.80 + $565 + $599.20 + $567 = $2,317. The answer is 2317.