TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are presented with a term, a question, and a yes/no answer. For context, the term is associated with a short description. Write the simple facts one needs to know in order to answer the given question. The facts should be easily found on the web (e.g. mentioned in a Wikipedia page)
PROBLEM: Term: Hunger, Description: Sustained inability to eat sufficient food, Question: Does hunger get activated by people on purpose?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Fact1: Fasting is the willful refrainment from eating for a period of time. Fact2: A fast is entered once 8–12 hours have elapsed since the last meal. Fact3: People fast to lose weight or for religious reasons. Fact4: Fasting induces the state of hunger. 

PROBLEM: Term: ABBA, Description: Swedish pop group, Question: Is calling ABBA the Swedish Beatles a preposterous claim?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION: Fact1: ABBA was a Swedish band that had 1 Billboard number 1 hit and 4 top 10 hits. Fact2: The Beatles had 20 Billboard number 1 hits and 34 top 10 hits. 

PROBLEM: Term: Manta ray, Description: genus of fishes, Question: Do manta rays live in water above the safe temperature for cold food storage?, Answer:Yes

SOLUTION:

Show your work and conclude with the exact phrasing "Therefore, the final answer is [answer]." where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.
user
Fact1: For cold foods, the food safe temperature is 40 degrees Fahrenheit and below. Fact2: Manta rays prefer water temperatures above 68 °F (20 °C). 

