In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
--------
Question: When he died of a ruptured appendix in 1925, he was only 43, but he had already achieved great acclaim. In fact, he was memorialized by the Metropolitan Museum of Art less than a year after his death. A devotee of Robert Henri, he was noted for his dramatic interpretations of common life, especially in New York City, where he helped organize the Armory Show of 1913. FTP name the painter of Forty-Two Kids, Matinicus, and such prize-fighting scenes as Stag at Sharkey's.		

Answer: Fine Arts


Question: A 1975 constitutional crisis resulted from its bicameral parliamentary system, in which the Government is formed in the House of Representatives but the Senate can block supply, and from the fact that it is not a republic. After the Senate rejected Prime Minister Gough [GOFF] Whitlam's budget, Whitlam was dismissed by the Queen's representative, Governor-General John Kerr. FTP, what federation of 6 states and 2 territories, now led by Prime Minister John Howard, is the world's 6th-largest country and smallest continent

Answer: Social Science


Question: A 2004 paper attempted to derive superconductivity in some materials from the interactions of "small polarons" named for this effect arising from large electron-intermolecular vibration coupling in the presence of an intramolecular vibration. Certain electronic transitions in some species are unexpectedly weakly Laporte-allowed due to this effect, which also provides copper's place as highest on the high-spin Irving-Williams series. This phenomenon predicts the insulating activity of certain metal-doped fullerene species. A radical anion of cyclooctatetraene exhibits this effect. A weaker version of this effect occurs with species like scandium (I), since the t2g set does not point at any ligands. This phenomenon occurs most strongly in high spin d4, low spin d7, and d9 complexes. For 10 points, identify this phenomenon that occurs principally in octahedral geometries to prevent asymmetrically occupied orbitals from having degenerate energy levels by stretching one axis.

Answer:

Show your work and conclude with the exact phrasing "Therefore, the final answer is [answer]." where [answer] is just the final number or expression that solves the problem.
user
Science


