tokens: It is a pleasure to thank Maria Bergemann (MPIA) John Bochanski (Rider), Morgan Fouesneau (MPIA), Ricardo Schiavon (Liverpool John Moores University), Dan Foreman-Mackey (UW), Amelia Stutz (MPIA), and Ben Weiner (Arizona State) for valuable discussions and contributions. This project made use of the NASA Astrophysics Data System and open-source code in the numpy and scipy packages. The research has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP 7) ERC Grant Agreement n. [321035]. We thank the Kavali Institute Theoretical Physics Galactic Archeology Program: this research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915. Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the participating institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III website is http://www.sdss3.org/ . SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the participating institutions of the SDSS-III Collaboration, including the University of Arizona, the Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Carnegie Mellon University, the University of Florida, the French Participation Group, the German Participation Group, Harvard University, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New Mexico State University, New York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, the University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish Participation Group, the University of Tokyo, the University of Utah, Vanderbilt University, the University of Virginia, the University of Washington, and Yale University.
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