tokens: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank Kyle Dawson and Xiaohu Yang for useful discussions. HX acknowledges the support by a fellowship from the Willard L. and Ruth P. Eccles Foundation. IZ is supported by NSF grant AST-1612085. During the final stage, this project has been supported by a grant from Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grants No.16DZ2260200) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No.11655002). We gratefully acknowledge the High Performance Computing Resource for Advanced Research Computing at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory. The support and resources from the Center for High Performance Computing at the University of Utah are gratefully acknowledged. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Gauss Centre for Supercomputing e.V. ( www.gauss-centre.eu ) and the Partnership for Advanced Supercomputing in Europe (PRACE, http://www.prace-ri.eu ) for funding the MultiDark simulation project by providing computing time on the GCS Supercomputer SuperMUC at Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ, http://www.lrz.de ). The CosmoSim database used in this paper is a service by the Leibniz-Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP). The MultiDark database was developed in cooperation with the Spanish MultiDark Consolider Project CSD2009-00064. Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web Site is http://www.sdss.org/ . The SDSS is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions. The Participating Institutions are the American Museum of Natural History, Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, University of Basel, University of Cambridge, Case Western Reserve University, University of Chicago, Drexel University, Fermilab, the Institute for Advanced Study, the Japan Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, the Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, the Korean Scientist Group, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (LAMOST), Los Alamos National Laboratory, the Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), the Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics (MPA), New Mexico State University, Ohio State University, University of Pittsburgh, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the United States Naval Observatory, and the University of Washington.
ner_tags: O O O B-Person I-Person O B-Person I-Person O O O B-Person O O O O O O O O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Person O O O B-Organization B-Grant I-Grant O O O O O O O O O O O O O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Grant I-Grant O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Grant I-Grant O O O O B-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility O B-Observatory I-Observatory I-Observatory O O O O O O B-Database I-Database I-Database I-Database I-Database O O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O O O O O O O O B-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility O B-URL O O O B-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility B-ComputingFacility B-URL O O O O B-Model I-Model O O O O O O O B-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility O B-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility I-ComputingFacility B-ComputingFacility B-URL O O B-Database I-Database O O O O O O O O O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Organization O B-Database I-Database O O O O O O B-Location B-Grant I-Grant I-Grant I-Grant O O O B-Survey O B-Survey O O O O O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O O O O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O B-Location B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O B-Location B-Organization O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O B-Location O B-Survey O O O B-URL O O B-Survey O O O O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O O O O O O O O O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Organization I-Organization B-Organization O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O B-Collaboration I-Collaboration I-Collaboration B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Telescope B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Organization O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Organization B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization B-Organization I-Organization O B-Observatory I-Observatory I-Observatory I-Observatory O O B-Organization I-Organization I-Organization