54implementation phase 52, 58–61, 163,174, 178, 180initiation phase 38, 82JUSCANNZand Kyoto Protocol 66, 69
Indexambitiousness 58–61, 180timeliness 58timeliness 50–51, 159–71 passimNetherlands 6, 21, 113, 151, 184and initiation phase of EU ETS 87,90–91, 96, 97, 98, 100and Linking Directive 116and NAPs 53, 54, 56, 57, 60, 61response to Commission Green Paper 96,97, 98Trading Commission 91, 113New Zealand 66, 195Norway 66, 86, 195Persson, Göran 144, 145Poland 113and Burden-sharing Agreement 168and implementation phase of EU ETS167–9, 170, 171, 173, 174, 179Ministry of the Environment 168, 169and NAPs 54–62 passim, 63, 167, 173,174, 178Portugal 4, 6, 21, 73, 126and Burden-sharing Agreement 168and initiation phase of EU ETS 94, 97and Linking Directive 117and NAPs 56, 57response to Commission Green Paper 97Prodi, Romano 123, 144, 145, 152Putin, Vladimir 152, 154renewables programme 4see also ALTENERRussia 66, 76, 134, 145, 147and Kyoto Protocol 152–4, 158SAVE 4, 5, 6Schröder, Gerhard 108, 109SDP, see Social Democratic PartyShell 75, 93, 100, 109Slovakiaand NAPs 52, 56, 57, 59, 60Slovenia 177and NAPs 53–63 passimSocial Democratic Party (SPD) Germany109–10Spain 4, 6, 21, 151, 159, 179, 183, 188, 189and Burden-sharing Agreement 97, 166,171
215
and implementation phase of EU ETS165–7, 170, 171, 172and initiation phase of EU ETS 94, 97and Linking Directive 117and NAPs 53–62 passim, 63, 153, 165–6,167, 172, 178response to Commission Green Paper 97Stoiber, Edmund 109Sweden 6, 21, 162, 184and ET Directive 104, 106and initiation phase of EU ETS 91, 96,98, 100and Linking Directive 116and NAPs 53, 56, 57, 59, 60, 178response to Commission Green Paper 96,98Switzerland 66, 195Thorning, Margo 150UK, see United KingdomUNEP, see United Nations EnvironmentProgrammeUNFCC, see United Nations FrameworkConvention on Climate ChangeUNICE, see Union of Industrial andEmployers’ Confederations of EuropeUnion of Industrial and Employers’Confederations of Europe (UNICE) 28,75, 82, 84, 100, 121, 122, 151United Kingdom (UK) 6, 21, 151Advisory Committee on Business and theEnvironment (ACBE) 88, 90and Burden-sharing Agreement 88, 162Cabinet Committee on the Environment90Climate Change Programme 89, 162Department on Environment, Transportand Regions 90Department of Trade and Industry 88, 90and energy/carbon taxes 5, 89and ET Directive 104, 107, 108, 112–13,119, 121, 126, 127, 132, 155–6HM Treasury 90and implementation phase of EU ETS160–63, 170, 172, 173and initiation phase of EU ETS 87–90,100
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EU Emissions Trading
Joint Council of Environment andTransport Ministers 89and Kyoto Protocol 67, 70and Linking Directive 116and NAPs 53–60 passim, 62, 113,160–61, 162National Audit Ofﬁce (NAO) 161response to Commission Green Paper 96,97United Nations Conference on Environmentand Development 4United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP) 3United Nations Framework Convention onClimate Change (UNFCC) 2, 3, 9, 18,30, 36, 52, 66, 67, 78, 121, 122, 147,148, 150, 168, 177United States of America (USA) 3, 195Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)69, 83, 143
and EU ETS 150–51, 195and Kyoto Protocol 5, 7, 35, 65–70, 98–9,101, 105, 120, 134, 142–8, 149, 152,155, 157–8USA, see United States of AmericaVCI (Chemical Industry Association,Germany) 108, 124Vis, Peter 74, 79, 82, 83Wallström, Margot 84–5, 104, 105, 120,124, 130, 131, 144, 146, 151, 153WMO, see World MeteorologicalOrganizationWorld Commission on Dams 117, 141, 142World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 3World Wildlife Fund (WWF) 82, 122, 123,132, 144, 176WWF, see World Wildlife FundZapfel, Peter 74, 83
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