 We started this whole video series that you're watching out by asking a seemingly simple question. What's a computer? And I'm kind of obsessed with that question, or more specifically with how PCs are changing. We know that Microsoft has a Surface and Apple has the iPad and the Mac and Google has Chromebooks, but that leaves out one really important company, Intel. So here's a question. What does Intel think the future of PCs looks like? To answer that question, I went to Intel's headquarters in Santa Clara, California. We went inside the room that Intel calls the Client Experience Center, which is a boring name for actually not a very boring place. It's where Intel works on prototypes for entirely new kinds of computers. This is Murli Viramani, a senior director here at Intel. Viramani is one of the people in charge of making stuff like what you see spread out on this table. So at this table, we're looking at the... it looks like almost the whole development process in Microcosm for Tiger Rapids. This is the Tiger Rapids prototype. You might have seen it before. Intel's actually been showing it off for a few months now. It has an LCD screen on one side and an e-paper display on the other, where a keyboard would usually go. You've had the idea and then you start moving on to actually 3D printing stuff and building boards. Exactly. So then comes the electronics of it, which is, you know, how does all of this fit into the form factor that we have? So we do different kinds of motherboards, and here's an example of an earlier motherboard we did. It's a whole computer. The whole laptop is this size. So, yeah, Intel makes computers. Sort of. Intel has to do more than just come up with the idea. It actually has to build it to prove out that it's even possible. Intel goes 90% of the way towards creating a finished product. It builds the boards, checks the thermals, and even develops a little bit of the software on Windows. But you can't go into a store and buy an Intel computer. They don't sell stuff. What you will be able to do is go into a store later this year and buy the Lenovo YogaBook C930, which is sort of like a bigger version of this prototype device. You can see that the two things here are basically the same idea. One side's an LCD panel and the other side's an e-paper display. We work very closely with Lenovo to get their product to market using our learnings and our engineering collaterals to the things they want. And then they say, okay, that's pretty good. Let us now do it our way. You kind of give them a blueprint and then they modify it to their own needs. We just have to work with them and realize it's their product. Right. Right. And make sure that we can satisfy our eventual requirements, which is our silicon. You have done a huge amount of work to even get to this point. How does it feel, I guess, to basically be making nearly consumer-ready products and then not finishing that last mile? What's that like for you? It's a tough thing. And I tell my team, the analogy I give is like bringing up your kids. We want them to grow, want them to have a successful life, but we don't get to live their life. Right. So it's the same thing like us. We don't get to put our product because that's not our business goal. So hang on. We got to stop here because there's a thing that we haven't really talked about yet. Intel has had a garbage year. It started with Spectre and Meltdown, which were two huge security vulnerabilities that required everybody to slow down their chips. And then Intel CEO resigned in July after disclosing an improper relationship with an employee. And as of right now, it still only has an interim CEO. And the other thing to say is that for a long while now, Intel has been facing kind of a downturn in its core business. So it spent the past couple of years trying some really weird stuff. We went behind the scenes at CES this year. We saw drones and voxels and self-driving cars. And back in January, we also went to Intel's office to see some normal-looking AR glasses that they called Vant. And that project got canceled because Intel couldn't figure out how to get it from prototype to product. So, you know, yeah, garbage year. Not great. All of which means that right now, I think Intel is trying to refocus on the PC and specifically on what the PC is turning into. My grand theory of Intel is PCs are great. Smartphones came along and... But then you hit Ultrabooks and that was a really big moment. And then there's a bunch of weird stuff that you made, glasses and bowls that charge things. You're making drones and all that stuff. But it feels like it's time for the next generation of PCs to happen again. It's fair to say we do experiment with things. But I would say the magic that we have in our engineering capability when married to our customers' engineering capability is we bring practical innovations that can change or allow people to use computers in new ways, but also can scale into the market. Now Intel's real goal with making all these prototypes is to create something that's actually possible for an OEM to make and it will actually get sold on the market. Now, Tiger Rapids was one thing, but the next thing is this. A dual screen device called Copper Harbor. It's a cool prototype, but it's also really prototypy. The software is more proof of concept than actually a usable thing. In Copper Harbor, the whole idea is to have two symmetrical screens of similar capabilities coming together and that opens up a completely new landscape. Okay, two screens, but if I want to use it as one big screen, like it's just like a tablet, I could open up Excel here. Excel pops up and voila, we have got 46 rows. One of the other demos you showed me was PowerPoint. You have the speaker notes on one side and you're presenting on the other side. So you could be presenting this to me. So this is showing the use case of having a Tiger Rapids-like, but much more powerful because this whole side is color. Why is this better than just having a big old tablet with two windows open? The whole idea is that it can fold, it can be a portable device. There are multiple modes. Like for example, you couldn't do the tent mode on a tablet. Of course, the tablet has its own capability that until we get screens which kind of spans across, there are benefits of the tablet as well. And I guess the other thing is not only does it fold up smaller to carry, but it could also fold this way so that you've got a nicer reading experience or something. Yeah, yeah. Whether we actually see this dual screen thing turn into an actual product is still an open question. But if you want to know what Intel thinks the future of PCs looks like, it looks a little bit like this. We have driven the thickness of PCs to single millimeter thicknesses. I mean, super thin. What's going to happen is as you carry your thin machine around, you're going to be able to use it more and more and more to do the things you want. You'll have the different surfaces. You'll have amazing screen technology to do not only screens and keyboards, but you can imagine other things you could do on a second screen. After everything that I saw at Intel, here's what I think its idea of what's next for the PC actually is. That they're going to look and act a little bit more like phones. That you're going to be more willing to carry them around with you wherever you go. Intel, it missed out on the first 10 years of smartphones. So now it has to be hyper focused on what it's good at to make sure that it doesn't miss out on the next interesting thing. And you know what that might be? Computers. Hey everybody, thanks so much for watching. And let me know, would you use a device that has a screen here, another screen here, and then it folds, and folds the other way? Let me know in the comments. And if you want to know how to actually use all of the weird technology we keep talking about, we've got a great YouTube series called Workflow and you should check that out too.
 We started this whole video series that you're watching out by asking a seemingly simple question.
 What's a computer?
 And I'm kind of obsessed with that question, or more specifically with how PCs are changing.
 We know that Microsoft has a Surface and Apple has the iPad and the Mac and Google has Chromebooks,
 but that leaves out one really important company, Intel.
 So here's a question.
 What does Intel think the future of PCs looks like?
 To answer that question, I went to Intel's headquarters in Santa Clara, California.
 We went inside the room that Intel calls the Client Experience Center,
 which is a boring name for actually not a very boring place.
 It's where Intel works on prototypes for entirely new kinds of computers.
 This is Murli Viramani, a senior director here at Intel.
 Viramani is one of the people in charge of making stuff like what you see spread out on this table.
 So at this table, we're looking at the...
 it looks like almost the whole development process in Microcosm for Tiger Rapids.
 This is the Tiger Rapids prototype.
 You might have seen it before. Intel's actually been showing it off for a few months now.
 It has an LCD screen on one side and an e-paper display on the other, where a keyboard would usually go.
 You've had the idea and then you start moving on to actually 3D printing stuff and building boards.
 Exactly. So then comes the electronics of it,
 which is, you know, how does all of this fit into the form factor that we have?
 So we do different kinds of motherboards, and here's an example of an earlier motherboard we did.
 It's a whole computer. The whole laptop is this size.
 So, yeah, Intel makes computers.
 Sort of. Intel has to do more than just come up with the idea.
 It actually has to build it to prove out that it's even possible.
 Intel goes 90% of the way towards creating a finished product.
 It builds the boards, checks the thermals, and even develops a little bit of the software on Windows.
 But you can't go into a store and buy an Intel computer. They don't sell stuff.
 What you will be able to do is go into a store later this year and buy the Lenovo YogaBook C930,
 which is sort of like a bigger version of this prototype device.
 You can see that the two things here are basically the same idea.
 One side's an LCD panel and the other side's an e-paper display.
 We work very closely with Lenovo to get their product to market using our learnings and our engineering collaterals to the things they want.
 And then they say, okay, that's pretty good. Let us now do it our way.
 You kind of give them a blueprint and then they modify it to their own needs.
 We just have to work with them and realize it's their product.
 Right.
 Right. And make sure that we can satisfy our eventual requirements, which is our silicon.
 You have done a huge amount of work to even get to this point.
 How does it feel, I guess, to basically be making nearly consumer-ready products and then not finishing that last mile?
 What's that like for you?
 It's a tough thing.
 And I tell my team, the analogy I give is like bringing up your kids.
 We want them to grow, want them to have a successful life, but we don't get to live their life.
 Right.
 So it's the same thing like us. We don't get to put our product because that's not our business goal.
 So hang on. We got to stop here because there's a thing that we haven't really talked about yet.
 Intel has had a garbage year.
 It started with Spectre and Meltdown, which were two huge security vulnerabilities that required everybody to slow down their chips.
 And then Intel CEO resigned in July after disclosing an improper relationship with an employee.
 And as of right now, it still only has an interim CEO.
 And the other thing to say is that for a long while now, Intel has been facing kind of a downturn in its core business.
 So it spent the past couple of years trying some really weird stuff.
 We went behind the scenes at CES this year.
 We saw drones and voxels and self-driving cars.
 And back in January, we also went to Intel's office to see some normal-looking AR glasses that they called Vant.
 And that project got canceled because Intel couldn't figure out how to get it from prototype to product.
 So, you know, yeah, garbage year. Not great.
 All of which means that right now, I think Intel is trying to refocus on the PC and specifically on what the PC is turning into.
 My grand theory of Intel is PCs are great.
 Smartphones came along and...
 But then you hit Ultrabooks and that was a really big moment.
 And then there's a bunch of weird stuff that you made, glasses and bowls that charge things.
 You're making drones and all that stuff.
 But it feels like it's time for the next generation of PCs to happen again.
 It's fair to say we do experiment with things.
 But I would say the magic that we have in our engineering capability when married to our customers' engineering capability
 is we bring practical innovations that can change or allow people to use computers in new ways,
 but also can scale into the market.
 Now Intel's real goal with making all these prototypes is to create something that's actually possible for an OEM to make
 and it will actually get sold on the market.
 Now, Tiger Rapids was one thing, but the next thing is this.
 A dual screen device called Copper Harbor.
 It's a cool prototype, but it's also really prototypy.
 The software is more proof of concept than actually a usable thing.
 In Copper Harbor, the whole idea is to have two symmetrical screens of similar capabilities coming together
 and that opens up a completely new landscape.
 Okay, two screens, but if I want to use it as one big screen, like it's just like a tablet, I could open up Excel here.
 Excel pops up and voila, we have got 46 rows.
 One of the other demos you showed me was PowerPoint.
 You have the speaker notes on one side and you're presenting on the other side.
 So you could be presenting this to me.
 So this is showing the use case of having a Tiger Rapids-like, but much more powerful because this whole side is color.
 Why is this better than just having a big old tablet with two windows open?
 The whole idea is that it can fold, it can be a portable device.
 There are multiple modes.
 Like for example, you couldn't do the tent mode on a tablet.
 Of course, the tablet has its own capability that until we get screens which kind of spans across,
 there are benefits of the tablet as well.
 And I guess the other thing is not only does it fold up smaller to carry,
 but it could also fold this way so that you've got a nicer reading experience or something.
 Yeah, yeah.
 Whether we actually see this dual screen thing turn into an actual product is still an open question.
 But if you want to know what Intel thinks the future of PCs looks like, it looks a little bit like this.
 We have driven the thickness of PCs to single millimeter thicknesses.
 I mean, super thin.
 What's going to happen is as you carry your thin machine around,
 you're going to be able to use it more and more and more to do the things you want.
 You'll have the different surfaces.
 You'll have amazing screen technology to do not only screens and keyboards,
 but you can imagine other things you could do on a second screen.
 After everything that I saw at Intel, here's what I think its idea of what's next for the PC actually is.
 That they're going to look and act a little bit more like phones.
 That you're going to be more willing to carry them around with you wherever you go.
 Intel, it missed out on the first 10 years of smartphones.
 So now it has to be hyper focused on what it's good at to make sure that it doesn't miss out on the next interesting thing.
 And you know what that might be?
 Computers.
 Hey everybody, thanks so much for watching.
 And let me know, would you use a device that has a screen here, another screen here, and then it folds, and folds the other way?
 Let me know in the comments.
 And if you want to know how to actually use all of the weird technology we keep talking about,
 we've got a great YouTube series called Workflow and you should check that out too.