 iOS 15 and iPadOS 15 are Apple's latest and greatest new operating systems. They'll be out in the fall, but the company's already released the public beta so that anyone, or at least anyone willing to risk the stability of their iPhone or iPad, can dive in and check out all the new features now. So let's dive right in with the biggest change. That's right, after years of waiting, you can finally change the outfit on your Memoji avatar. Okay, but seriously, iOS 15 is a weird update, even by Apple standards. There's just not a lot of big, new, flashy features here. And what is there is tucked away in the margins and behind the scenes, offering you more flexibility in how and when you use your phone. And there's a pretty simple reason for why the new software is like this. The two updates were clearly born in 2020's norm-shattering pandemic, and the features are still there. And the features were last year's remote-first influences firmly on their sleeve. Remember all those Watch With Friends apps that were really popular last year when everyone was stuck at home? SharePlay's like that, but better, letting you share movies, TV shows, podcasts, music, and more with friends and family through FaceTime. Hey, it's Cameron. What? It'll work across all of Apple's devices, not just the iPhone and iPad, so you can do some neat tricks, like watch a movie together in perfect sync on your respective Apple TVs while FaceTiming through an iPhone or iPad. Anyone watching controls, so you can pause or get snacks or whatever, but it also means that whoever you're watching with can keep rewinding to watch the same three seconds over and over again. Cameron. Sorry. It's certainly a cool feature, at least technically speaking, but it feels about a year out of date. Apple's really betting that folks will still be trying to watch things together remotely in the future, but it feels like a poor substitute for actually getting together on a couch and watching a movie with friends. There are, of course, caveats. SharePlay only works with Apple devices, so if your friend has a Chromecast or an Android phone, well, they can't watch with you. Streaming services also need to choose to support SharePlay, and while there's some big names on the list, like Disney Plus and HBO Max, there's some noticeably missing companies, specifically Netflix and YouTube, neither of which is supporting it, at least for now. And lastly, everyone needs to have access to the content, so if your buddy doesn't subscribe to Disney Plus, well, you can't watch Loki together, and unless everyone owns the movie you're trying to watch, you can't watch it. Apple's also finally fixing FaceTime, or at least most of the most annoying things about FaceTime, which have started to become glaringly obvious over the past year and a half as everyone's been forced to use it a whole lot more to make basic human contact with friends and loved ones. So we're finally getting a normal grid view, screen sharing, a portrait mode to blur your messy background, and most importantly, the ability to FaceTime with Windows and Android users using web browsers, thanks to shareable links. Of course, it would have been even nicer to have these features months ago instead of having to wait for Apple's usual regimented fall release, but better late than never. On the more noticeable side of things is the new Safari, which I suspect is going to be controversial. It's the biggest change in iOS 15 by far, and part of a broader change to Safari that Apple's rolling out across Mac OS, iPad OS, and the iPhone, but the iOS version in particular is a bit funky. The biggest change is immediately noticeable. The URL bar, which used to live at the top of the screen, has been moved to the bottom so that you can more easily reach it, especially on bigger screens. Unfortunately, it's just a weird place to put the URL bar after all these years of expecting it to be on the top of the device. It also changes constantly. When you tap on it, it flips back to the top of the phone so that the keyboard can be at the bottom of your screen, so there's just a lot of disconnect here. There's also new multitasking gestures. You can swipe back and forth to get between tabs, just like you would swipe back and forth between apps on the rest of the iPhone, which is actually quite clever. There's also a new tab view, which lets you see all your tabs in this new window pane style, which is nice. But a lot of the functionality is just harder to find. There's no refresh button on the URL bar anymore. You have to swipe down to refresh. A lot of major functions have also been hidden away in this tiny little three dot menu, which I also don't love. And being a beta, just sometimes things are funky. When we were filming this earlier, my URL bar just disappeared. I've been using iOS 15 for weeks, and it is still deeply disorienting. And while I suspect I'll eventually get used to it, right now it's still the roughest part of the update for me. Now, as is traditional for an iOS update, Apple has done some tinkering with notifications on iOS 15. Smaller notifications are bigger now, and some of them feature contact images, which might be a helpful push to get people to actually add photos to their contact. But the biggest, and at least to me best, new feature here is focus modes. At first, these just kind of look like an expansion of Apple's old do not disturb feature, but they're much more powerful, letting you select specific apps and contacts to be able to notify you at specific times and places. Apple offers a few suggestions for focus modes to get you started. A work focus, for example, can be set to activate when you're working, either say, at a specific time in the morning, or when you physically pull up to the office. And then it can mute all your notifications except for those from work, your email, your Slack, and your calendar apps. Focus modes can be triggered by times, locations, or even when opening a specific app. So if you just want to shut down Instagram notifications when your Kindle app's open to focus on reading, you can do that too. One of the things I like most about focus is it doesn't completely hide those notifications. It just filters them away, and they're still accessible in their own little fields in the notification window. So you can quickly flip through and see if anyone really needs you, but your phone won't be buzzing the whole night with every single email and Slack ping that comes in. I've mostly been focusing on iOS 15 here because the new features coming to the iPad and iPadOS 15 are largely the same. That said, there are a couple big changes that are coming to the iPad that we should mention. First off are two features from iOS 14 that Apple didn't include on the iPad, widgets and the app library, both of which are great here, and widgets in particular look really good on the big iPad screen. There's also some changes to how multitasking works on the iPad, and I've got good news and bad news here. The good news is that it is definitely better than it was before, but the bad news is that iPadOS is still iPadOS. So if you were hoping that the announcement of the iPad Pro earlier this year with its M1 chip, the same as the MacBooks, was going to be the predecessor to some big change in how Apple thought about iPad software, well, not in this update. iPad multitasking still works largely the same as it did when Apple first introduced it in iPadOS. It's still heavily based on split view and slide over windows, and while there are some quality of life changes here, Apple really hasn't radically rethought how it's gonna handle this. There is one more big update coming to the iPad, and also the Mac, called Universal Control, which is Apple's new drag and drop system that lets you use your iPad and your Mac together. We haven't actually been able to test it yet, but for a whole bunch more on that, check out Dieter's video. He's got a lot of thoughts on it, and it could be a really interesting part of the update. And now for the smaller stuff. Let's start with live text, which is probably the most technically impressive thing added in iOS 15. You've probably seen something similar to it in Google Lens. It lets you point your camera at any text, whether it's handwritten or typed up, and it can pull that text into virtually any text field on your phone. Apple's also updated the weather app. There's a new vertical dark sky style 10-day forecast, and new dark sky style maps for precipitation and temperature, all of which is probably because Apple bought dark sky a year ago, and well, now they're in iOS 15. Apple Maps is also getting a bunch of interesting new features, including 3D maps, AR walking directions, and better transit features. Unfortunately, these features are gonna be rolling out over the betas in the summer, and we haven't been able to test them just yet. Lastly, there's the usual slate of privacy features, which most notably include local on-device processing for Siri, so that data doesn't get sent to the cloud anymore, and a new iCloud Plus service, which adds several interesting features, including a VPN-style internet relay to mask your traffic, and burner email addresses. The new updates are in the same vein as a lot of Apple's other privacy updates from the last few years, which focus on limiting tracking and moving as much stuff out of the cloud as possible and onto users' device. But the most interesting thing about iOS 15 is how easy it is to miss a lot of these features. Sure, you'll notice the new Safari design, but big features like focus modes or even SharePlay are mostly hidden behind menus and buttons. Apple's not shoving these into your face, and if you don't already know that they're there, they're pretty easy to miss, and that speaks to me of a little more of a mature design that Apple's taking here. Not always focusing on big, flashy things that it's forcing everyone to use, but more customization, more control, something which Apple has historically been loath to give to users. It's a good trend to see with iOS 15, and while there's still a long way to go when it comes to letting users completely customize their devices, it's good to see that Apple's starting to take some steps in that direction. Hey, it's Chaim from The Verge. We are back here in the office, in the studio, in this floating black abyss. We've actually been here the whole time. That's the secret to The Verge. Our office is just a pit of darkness now. It's going great.
 iOS 15 and iPadOS 15 are Apple's latest
 and greatest new operating systems.
 They'll be out in the fall,
 but the company's already released the public beta
 so that anyone, or at least anyone willing to risk
 the stability of their iPhone or iPad,
 can dive in and check out all the new features now.
 So let's dive right in with the biggest change.
 That's right, after years of waiting,
 you can finally change the outfit on your Memoji avatar.
 Okay, but seriously, iOS 15 is a weird update,
 even by Apple standards.
 There's just not a lot of big, new, flashy features here.
 And what is there is tucked away in the margins
 and behind the scenes,
 offering you more flexibility in how
 and when you use your phone.
 And there's a pretty simple reason
 for why the new software is like this.
 The two updates were clearly born
 in 2020's norm-shattering pandemic,
 and the features are still there.
 And the features were last year's remote-first influences
 firmly on their sleeve.
 Remember all those Watch With Friends apps
 that were really popular last year
 when everyone was stuck at home?
 SharePlay's like that, but better,
 letting you share movies, TV shows, podcasts, music,
 and more with friends and family through FaceTime.
 Hey, it's Cameron.
 What?
 It'll work across all of Apple's devices,
 not just the iPhone and iPad,
 so you can do some neat tricks,
 like watch a movie together in perfect sync
 on your respective Apple TVs
 while FaceTiming through an iPhone or iPad.
 Anyone watching controls, so you can pause
 or get snacks or whatever,
 but it also means that whoever you're watching with
 can keep rewinding to watch the same three seconds
 over and over again.
 Cameron.
 Sorry.
 It's certainly a cool feature,
 at least technically speaking,
 but it feels about a year out of date.
 Apple's really betting that folks
 will still be trying to watch things together remotely
 in the future, but it feels like a poor substitute
 for actually getting together on a couch
 and watching a movie with friends.
 There are, of course, caveats.
 SharePlay only works with Apple devices,
 so if your friend has a Chromecast or an Android phone,
 well, they can't watch with you.
 Streaming services also need to choose
 to support SharePlay,
 and while there's some big names on the list,
 like Disney Plus and HBO Max,
 there's some noticeably missing companies,
 specifically Netflix and YouTube,
 neither of which is supporting it, at least for now.
 And lastly, everyone needs to have access to the content,
 so if your buddy doesn't subscribe to Disney Plus,
 well, you can't watch Loki together,
 and unless everyone owns the movie you're trying to watch,
 you can't watch it.
 Apple's also finally fixing FaceTime,
 or at least most of the most annoying things about FaceTime,
 which have started to become glaringly obvious
 over the past year and a half
 as everyone's been forced to use it a whole lot more
 to make basic human contact with friends and loved ones.
 So we're finally getting a normal grid view,
 screen sharing, a portrait mode
 to blur your messy background,
 and most importantly, the ability to FaceTime
 with Windows and Android users using web browsers,
 thanks to shareable links.
 Of course, it would have been even nicer
 to have these features months ago
 instead of having to wait
 for Apple's usual regimented fall release,
 but better late than never.
 On the more noticeable side of things
 is the new Safari,
 which I suspect is going to be controversial.
 It's the biggest change in iOS 15 by far,
 and part of a broader change to Safari
 that Apple's rolling out across Mac OS,
 iPad OS, and the iPhone,
 but the iOS version in particular is a bit funky.
 The biggest change is immediately noticeable.
 The URL bar, which used to live at the top of the screen,
 has been moved to the bottom
 so that you can more easily reach it,
 especially on bigger screens.
 Unfortunately, it's just a weird place
 to put the URL bar after all these years
 of expecting it to be on the top of the device.
 It also changes constantly.
 When you tap on it, it flips back to the top of the phone
 so that the keyboard can be at the bottom of your screen,
 so there's just a lot of disconnect here.
 There's also new multitasking gestures.
 You can swipe back and forth to get between tabs,
 just like you would swipe back and forth between apps
 on the rest of the iPhone,
 which is actually quite clever.
 There's also a new tab view,
 which lets you see all your tabs
 in this new window pane style, which is nice.
 But a lot of the functionality is just harder to find.
 There's no refresh button on the URL bar anymore.
 You have to swipe down to refresh.
 A lot of major functions have also been hidden away
 in this tiny little three dot menu, which I also don't love.
 And being a beta, just sometimes things are funky.
 When we were filming this earlier,
 my URL bar just disappeared.
 I've been using iOS 15 for weeks,
 and it is still deeply disorienting.
 And while I suspect I'll eventually get used to it,
 right now it's still the roughest part of the update for me.
 Now, as is traditional for an iOS update,
 Apple has done some tinkering with notifications on iOS 15.
 Smaller notifications are bigger now,
 and some of them feature contact images,
 which might be a helpful push to get people
 to actually add photos to their contact.
 But the biggest, and at least to me best, new feature here
 is focus modes.
 At first, these just kind of look like an expansion
 of Apple's old do not disturb feature,
 but they're much more powerful,
 letting you select specific apps and contacts
 to be able to notify you at specific times and places.
 Apple offers a few suggestions for focus modes
 to get you started.
 A work focus, for example, can be set to activate
 when you're working, either say,
 at a specific time in the morning,
 or when you physically pull up to the office.
 And then it can mute all your notifications
 except for those from work,
 your email, your Slack, and your calendar apps.
 Focus modes can be triggered by times, locations,
 or even when opening a specific app.
 So if you just want to shut down Instagram notifications
 when your Kindle app's open to focus on reading,
 you can do that too.
 One of the things I like most about focus
 is it doesn't completely hide those notifications.
 It just filters them away,
 and they're still accessible in their own little fields
 in the notification window.
 So you can quickly flip through
 and see if anyone really needs you,
 but your phone won't be buzzing the whole night
 with every single email and Slack ping that comes in.
 I've mostly been focusing on iOS 15 here
 because the new features coming to the iPad
 and iPadOS 15 are largely the same.
 That said, there are a couple big changes
 that are coming to the iPad that we should mention.
 First off are two features from iOS 14
 that Apple didn't include on the iPad,
 widgets and the app library,
 both of which are great here,
 and widgets in particular look really good
 on the big iPad screen.
 There's also some changes
 to how multitasking works on the iPad,
 and I've got good news and bad news here.
 The good news is that it is definitely better
 than it was before,
 but the bad news is that iPadOS is still iPadOS.
 So if you were hoping that the announcement
 of the iPad Pro earlier this year
 with its M1 chip, the same as the MacBooks,
 was going to be the predecessor to some big change
 in how Apple thought about iPad software,
 well, not in this update.
 iPad multitasking still works largely the same as it did
 when Apple first introduced it in iPadOS.
 It's still heavily based on split view
 and slide over windows,
 and while there are some quality of life changes here,
 Apple really hasn't radically rethought
 how it's gonna handle this.
 There is one more big update coming to the iPad,
 and also the Mac, called Universal Control,
 which is Apple's new drag and drop system
 that lets you use your iPad and your Mac together.
 We haven't actually been able to test it yet,
 but for a whole bunch more on that,
 check out Dieter's video.
 He's got a lot of thoughts on it,
 and it could be a really interesting part of the update.
 And now for the smaller stuff.
 Let's start with live text,
 which is probably the most technically impressive thing
 added in iOS 15.
 You've probably seen something similar to it
 in Google Lens.
 It lets you point your camera at any text,
 whether it's handwritten or typed up,
 and it can pull that text into virtually any text field
 on your phone.
 Apple's also updated the weather app.
 There's a new vertical dark sky style 10-day forecast,
 and new dark sky style maps for precipitation
 and temperature, all of which is probably
 because Apple bought dark sky a year ago,
 and well, now they're in iOS 15.
 Apple Maps is also getting a bunch
 of interesting new features, including 3D maps,
 AR walking directions, and better transit features.
 Unfortunately, these features are gonna be rolling out
 over the betas in the summer,
 and we haven't been able to test them just yet.
 Lastly, there's the usual slate of privacy features,
 which most notably include local on-device processing
 for Siri, so that data doesn't get sent
 to the cloud anymore, and a new iCloud Plus service,
 which adds several interesting features,
 including a VPN-style internet relay to mask your traffic,
 and burner email addresses.
 The new updates are in the same vein
 as a lot of Apple's other privacy updates
 from the last few years, which focus on limiting tracking
 and moving as much stuff out of the cloud as possible
 and onto users' device.
 But the most interesting thing about iOS 15
 is how easy it is to miss a lot of these features.
 Sure, you'll notice the new Safari design,
 but big features like focus modes or even SharePlay
 are mostly hidden behind menus and buttons.
 Apple's not shoving these into your face,
 and if you don't already know that they're there,
 they're pretty easy to miss, and that speaks to me
 of a little more of a mature design that Apple's taking here.
 Not always focusing on big, flashy things
 that it's forcing everyone to use,
 but more customization, more control,
 something which Apple has historically been loath
 to give to users.
 It's a good trend to see with iOS 15,
 and while there's still a long way to go
 when it comes to letting users
 completely customize their devices,
 it's good to see that Apple's starting
 to take some steps in that direction.
 Hey, it's Chaim from The Verge.
 We are back here in the office, in the studio,
 in this floating black abyss.
 We've actually been here the whole time.
 That's the secret to The Verge.
 Our office is just a pit of darkness now.
 It's going great.