 Today, NASA announced that it is officially extending the New Horizons mission. That means the New Horizons spacecraft, which flew by Pluto in July 2015, will be doing another flyby of an object in the Kuiper Belt. That's the large cloud of icy bodies found at the edge of the solar system. We are on our way to another flyby, which will take place on a very easy date to remember, on January 1st, 2019. And it won't be a flyby with a planet like Pluto, it'll be with a small body, one of the building blocks of planets like Pluto, which is a very high scientific priority to try to understand the pieces that went into small planets like Pluto. The object that New Horizons will be visiting is an icy body called 2014 MU69. It's about 20 to 30 miles in diameter and orbits the sun one billion miles beyond Pluto. The rock was selected in August 2015 as the probe's next target. And then, in October and November, the mission team adjusted the course of New Horizons to make sure the spacecraft would reach MU69 in time for the 2019 flyby. Those course corrections were made even though the team didn't know if the New Horizons extended mission would receive funding. That was dictated a little bit by orbital mechanics and a little bit by there's only a certain amount of fuel left in the tank. And the longer you wait to fire the engines, the more fuel it takes because there's less time for the result of the burn to take effect. So we calculated that what made the most sense was to do the targeting maneuvers in the fall of 2015, even though we wouldn't know about if we got funding until the summer of 2016. Because if we'd waited until the summer of 2016 to start planning the burn, it would have been a lot more expensive in terms of fuel and would have almost run the tank dry and left no margin for error. During the flyby, New Horizons will gather photos and data of MU69, just like it did of Pluto. But that's not the only object the spacecraft will be studying during the extended mission. So this mission, which is called the Kuiper Belt Extended Mission, or we nicknamed it KEM, is all about using New Horizons in every way possible to study the Kuiper Belt. So it's got one flyby really close, even closer than we flew by Pluto on January 1st, 2019. It also studies about two dozen other Kuiper Belt objects that it passes close enough to that it can do better than Hubble or anything from Earth. All across 2016, 17, 18, and 19, New Horizons is pointing in different directions and looking at different Kuiper Belt objects. That includes studying the dwarf planet Eris, the second largest object in the Kuiper Belt. New Horizons will also be passing through the densest part of the belt, coming within 10 million miles of other nearby objects. That may seem pretty far, but that's close enough for New Horizons to study. The researchers will be looking for small moons or even rings of material surrounding these Kuiper Belt objects. Hopefully, gathering data about them could tell us a lot more about how the various planets formed in our solar system 4.5 billion years ago.
 Today, NASA announced that it is officially extending the New Horizons mission.
 That means the New Horizons spacecraft, which flew by Pluto in July 2015, will be doing
 another flyby of an object in the Kuiper Belt.
 That's the large cloud of icy bodies found at the edge of the solar system.
 We are on our way to another flyby, which will take place on a very easy date to remember,
 on January 1st, 2019.
 And it won't be a flyby with a planet like Pluto, it'll be with a small body, one of
 the building blocks of planets like Pluto, which is a very high scientific priority to
 try to understand the pieces that went into small planets like Pluto.
 The object that New Horizons will be visiting is an icy body called 2014 MU69.
 It's about 20 to 30 miles in diameter and orbits the sun one billion miles beyond Pluto.
 The rock was selected in August 2015 as the probe's next target.
 And then, in October and November, the mission team adjusted the course of New Horizons to
 make sure the spacecraft would reach MU69 in time for the 2019 flyby.
 Those course corrections were made even though the team didn't know if the New Horizons
 extended mission would receive funding.
 That was dictated a little bit by orbital mechanics and a little bit by there's only
 a certain amount of fuel left in the tank.
 And the longer you wait to fire the engines, the more fuel it takes because there's less
 time for the result of the burn to take effect.
 So we calculated that what made the most sense was to do the targeting maneuvers in the fall
 of 2015, even though we wouldn't know about if we got funding until the summer of 2016.
 Because if we'd waited until the summer of 2016 to start planning the burn, it would
 have been a lot more expensive in terms of fuel and would have almost run the tank dry
 and left no margin for error.
 During the flyby, New Horizons will gather photos and data of MU69, just like it did
 of Pluto.
 But that's not the only object the spacecraft will be studying during the extended mission.
 So this mission, which is called the Kuiper Belt Extended Mission, or we nicknamed it
 KEM, is all about using New Horizons in every way possible to study the Kuiper Belt.
 So it's got one flyby really close, even closer than we flew by Pluto on January 1st,
 2019.
 It also studies about two dozen other Kuiper Belt objects that it passes close enough to
 that it can do better than Hubble or anything from Earth.
 All across 2016, 17, 18, and 19, New Horizons is pointing in different directions and looking
 at different Kuiper Belt objects.
 That includes studying the dwarf planet Eris, the second largest object in the Kuiper Belt.
 New Horizons will also be passing through the densest part of the belt, coming within
 10 million miles of other nearby objects.
 That may seem pretty far, but that's close enough for New Horizons to study.
 The researchers will be looking for small moons or even rings of material surrounding
 these Kuiper Belt objects.
 Hopefully, gathering data about them could tell us a lot more about how the various planets
 formed in our solar system 4.5 billion years ago.