 Until recently, you might not have even heard of Zoom, the video conferencing app that millions of people are using to stay in touch with their friends and family. It's grown immensely, basically overnight, because of the pandemic. And people are hosting all sorts of things on Zoom. Some people are even getting married over Zoom. It's obviously a super surreal time right now, and people are trying to find the easiest and cheapest way to stay in touch with their friends and family. Zoom is super easy and cheap to use, but that ease of use might be coming at a cost. Researchers and privacy advocates are finding security and privacy issues with Zoom on what feels like a daily basis now. Zoom could become a victim of its own success as it faces a privacy and security backlash. Now, to understand why Zoom became so popular so quickly, you have to understand how the app works. Every Zoom call comes with a nine to 11 digit randomly generated code, and participants have to enter that code in order to access a meeting. That's super easy compared to its competitors. Skype, for example, requires a long, case-sensitive, alphanumeric password, and FaceTime requires having an Apple ID. Zoom is definitely easier. By default, though, you can jump into a Zoom meeting with just that little ID number or even a link and start broadcasting your webcam or the content of your screen to everybody on the call. Now, this makes Zoom sound ideal and super easy to use, but it's also led to a phenomenon called Zoom bombing. This is when pranksters join Zoom meetings from links that are posted publicly and stream porn or other offensive videos. It's shocking and terrible, and especially bad when it affects school-aged children. A lot of the privacy and security concerns started with Zoom bombing, but then as researchers dug deeper into the app, they found more. For one, they discovered Zoom might have shared information with Facebook. That led to two lawsuits against Zoom and the attention of the Office of New York's Attorney General, which sent a letter to the company to better understand its security practices. The FBI has also warned about Zoom's default settings, and some companies are even now starting to ban Zoom as a result. These are just a couple of Zoom's privacy and security issues. So why are people still using this app? Well, it comes down to what I was talking about earlier. Zoom just works. You can have an unlimited number of meetings, and up to 100 people can chat for free at a time. This means an entire classroom can jump in and do virtual meetings, or groups of friends can get together without paying anything. Zoom also does a great job with gallery view on all those conference calls. Its competitors sometimes make people look like disjointed, floating heads. At a time when everyone is stressing about the pandemic, people are going to flock to whatever's free and easiest to use, and right now, that's Zoom. Skype, the video calling service we probably all remember from 10 years ago, also has a similar way to hold video meetings, but for a long time, it was buried away and most people didn't know that feature existed. Microsoft, since acquiring Skype, has instead focused on building its team's software, after years of letting Skype's reliability and its user interface become kind of questionable. Houseparty has grown in popularity too, for many of the same reasons as Zoom. Cisco WebEx, Starleaf, Whereby, and Google Hangouts are just some solid alternatives to Zoom, and some rival services are even lowering their free limits to get more people using their apps right now. All these video apps are good and different in a variety of ways. It's worth exploring and seeing what's out there and what you like the most. Just know that Zoom isn't your only option. All right, so what is Zoom doing about all of these privacy and security concerns? The company is not rolling out any new features for 90 days to focus on reviewing the problems that researchers and journalists have raised, for one. It's also now claiming that the app was never designed to be used by general consumers or for the influx of people who are using the app in strange and wonderful ways. And while that might be true, the app is easy to use for everybody, regardless of whether they're in an office or not. Zoom now faces tough decisions around its default user settings and users' privacy concerns, and ultimately how much it's willing to give up its ease of use. Zoom might just have to tighten up aspects of its app that made it so appealing to consumers and businesses in the first place. Meanwhile, the rest of us will have to decide whether we're happy to give up some privacy for software that's free. That's a familiar choice millions of people face with services like Facebook or Google that are also popular and best in class. The harsh reality is that you either pay for an app with cash or with your personal data, and that decision usually comes down to trust. Zoom needs to prove to its millions of new users that it can be trusted during a time when they need it the most. Hey, thanks for watching. As always, stay tuned to The Verge. We are pumping out videos to keep you guys entertained. Please stay safe and healthy, and call your mom, call your friends, talk over video chat. It's gonna keep us all connected.
 Until recently, you might not have even heard of Zoom,
 the video conferencing app that millions of people
 are using to stay in touch with their friends and family.
 It's grown immensely, basically overnight,
 because of the pandemic.
 And people are hosting all sorts of things on Zoom.
 Some people are even getting married over Zoom.
 It's obviously a super surreal time right now,
 and people are trying to find the easiest and cheapest way
 to stay in touch with their friends and family.
 Zoom is super easy and cheap to use,
 but that ease of use might be coming at a cost.
 Researchers and privacy advocates are finding security
 and privacy issues with Zoom
 on what feels like a daily basis now.
 Zoom could become a victim of its own success
 as it faces a privacy and security backlash.
 Now, to understand why Zoom became so popular so quickly,
 you have to understand how the app works.
 Every Zoom call comes with a nine to 11 digit
 randomly generated code,
 and participants have to enter that code
 in order to access a meeting.
 That's super easy compared to its competitors.
 Skype, for example, requires a long,
 case-sensitive, alphanumeric password,
 and FaceTime requires having an Apple ID.
 Zoom is definitely easier.
 By default, though, you can jump into a Zoom meeting
 with just that little ID number or even a link
 and start broadcasting your webcam
 or the content of your screen to everybody on the call.
 Now, this makes Zoom sound ideal and super easy to use,
 but it's also led to a phenomenon called Zoom bombing.
 This is when pranksters join Zoom meetings
 from links that are posted publicly
 and stream porn or other offensive videos.
 It's shocking and terrible,
 and especially bad when it affects school-aged children.
 A lot of the privacy and security concerns
 started with Zoom bombing,
 but then as researchers dug deeper into the app,
 they found more.
 For one, they discovered Zoom
 might have shared information with Facebook.
 That led to two lawsuits against Zoom
 and the attention of the Office of New York's Attorney General,
 which sent a letter to the company
 to better understand its security practices.
 The FBI has also warned about Zoom's default settings,
 and some companies are even now starting to ban Zoom
 as a result.
 These are just a couple of Zoom's privacy
 and security issues.
 So why are people still using this app?
 Well, it comes down to what I was talking about earlier.
 Zoom just works.
 You can have an unlimited number of meetings,
 and up to 100 people can chat for free at a time.
 This means an entire classroom can jump in
 and do virtual meetings, or groups of friends
 can get together without paying anything.
 Zoom also does a great job with gallery view
 on all those conference calls.
 Its competitors sometimes make people look like
 disjointed, floating heads.
 At a time when everyone is stressing about the pandemic,
 people are going to flock to whatever's free
 and easiest to use, and right now, that's Zoom.
 Skype, the video calling service we probably all remember
 from 10 years ago, also has a similar way
 to hold video meetings, but for a long time,
 it was buried away and most people didn't know
 that feature existed.
 Microsoft, since acquiring Skype, has instead focused
 on building its team's software,
 after years of letting Skype's reliability
 and its user interface become kind of questionable.
 Houseparty has grown in popularity too,
 for many of the same reasons as Zoom.
 Cisco WebEx, Starleaf, Whereby, and Google Hangouts
 are just some solid alternatives to Zoom,
 and some rival services are even lowering their free limits
 to get more people using their apps right now.
 All these video apps are good and different
 in a variety of ways.
 It's worth exploring and seeing what's out there
 and what you like the most.
 Just know that Zoom isn't your only option.
 All right, so what is Zoom doing about all of these privacy
 and security concerns?
 The company is not rolling out any new features
 for 90 days to focus on reviewing the problems
 that researchers and journalists have raised, for one.
 It's also now claiming that the app was never designed
 to be used by general consumers or for the influx of people
 who are using the app in strange and wonderful ways.
 And while that might be true,
 the app is easy to use for everybody,
 regardless of whether they're in an office or not.
 Zoom now faces tough decisions
 around its default user settings
 and users' privacy concerns,
 and ultimately how much it's willing to give up
 its ease of use.
 Zoom might just have to tighten up aspects of its app
 that made it so appealing to consumers and businesses
 in the first place.
 Meanwhile, the rest of us will have to decide
 whether we're happy to give up some privacy
 for software that's free.
 That's a familiar choice millions of people face
 with services like Facebook or Google
 that are also popular and best in class.
 The harsh reality is that you either pay for an app
 with cash or with your personal data,
 and that decision usually comes down to trust.
 Zoom needs to prove to its millions of new users
 that it can be trusted during a time
 when they need it the most.
 Hey, thanks for watching.
 As always, stay tuned to The Verge.
 We are pumping out videos to keep you guys entertained.
 Please stay safe and healthy,
 and call your mom, call your friends, talk over video chat.
 It's gonna keep us all connected.