who introduced the term in group and out group
Henri Tajfel
Ingroups and outgroups In sociology and social psychology, an ingroup is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member. By contrast, an outgroup is a social group with which an individual does not identify. For example, people may find it psychologically meaningful to view themselves according to their race, culture, gender, age, or religion. It has been found that the psychological membership of social groups and categories is associated with a wide variety of phenomena. The terminology was made popular by Henri Tajfel and colleagues during his work in formulating social identity theory. The significance
Ingroups and outgroups
Paul (but supposedly present in "Coelophysis"), and attributed the variation seen between "Dilophosaurus" specimens to individual variation and ontogeny (changes during growth). There was no dimorphism in the skeletons, but he did not rule out that there could have been in the crests; more data was needed to determine this. Based on the tiny nasal crests on a juvenile specimen, Yates had tentatively assigned to the related genus "Dracovenator", he suggested that these would have grown larger as the animal became adult. The American paleontologist Joe S. Tkach reported a histological study (microscopical study of internal features) of "Dilophosaurus" in
Dilophosaurus
Bluing (steel) Bluing is a passivation process in which steel is partially protected against rust, and is named after the blue-black appearance of the resulting protective finish. True gun bluing is an electrochemical conversion coating resulting from an oxidizing chemical reaction with iron on the surface selectively forming magnetite (FeO), the black oxide of iron. Black oxide provides minimal protection against corrosion, unless also treated with a water-displacing oil to reduce wetting and galvanic action. A distinction can be made between traditional bluing and some other more modern black oxide coatings, although bluing is a subset of black oxide coatings.
Bluing (steel)
plants to produce fresh water, thus reducing their reliance on shore-based supplies. Steam ships must be able to produce high-quality distillate in order to maintain boiler-water levels. Diesel-engined ships often utilise waste heat as an energy source for producing fresh water. In this system, the engine-cooling water is passed through a heat exchanger, where it is cooled by concentrated seawater (brine). Because the cooling water (which is chemically treated fresh water) is at a temperature of , it would not be possible to flash off any water vapour unless the pressure in the heat exhanger vessel was dropped. To alleviate
Evaporator
first time in 1999, approval has become a much more contentious process. The General Assembly failed to pass a budget before the end of its session in both 2002 and 2004. In both cases, the state operated under an executive spending plan drafted by the governor until the legislature could re-convene and pass a budget. In 2005 the Kentucky Supreme Court ruled that the governor had no authority to expend funds without legislative approval, and that if legislators failed to pass a budget in the future, only expenditures explicitly authorized in the state constitution could be made. Although the Kentucky
Governor of Kentucky
a sort of a final humor that was known in "Jack of Fables". They originally wanted to end the series abruptly in order to prank its readers but the idea was rejected by DC editors. The spin-off series also gave Bill Willingham more freedom in expanding the series' universe. At one point, the editors became concerned when Bill Willingham added the character of Sam from the controversial book "Little Black Sambo", but he pushed on with the character in order to explore and add more concepts in the overall series. "Jack of Fables" further introduced other locations, ideas and fables
Jack of Fables
as a "sellout" objectively. "Poseur" is a pejorative term, often used in the punk, heavy metal, hip hop, and goth subcultures, to describe a person who copies the dress, speech, and/or mannerisms of a group or subculture, generally for attaining acceptability within the group or for popularity among various other groups, yet who is deemed not to share or understand the values or philosophy of the subculture. While this perceived inauthenticity is viewed with scorn and contempt by members of the subculture, the definition of the term and to whom it should be applied is subjective. While the term is
Selling out
concept may be the same. For example, In India, broker procured group term insurance, unlike Canada, does not intrinsically have any price advantage to the buyer i.e. the Master Policy Holder. Group Life Insurance covers may be either compulsory – in which case no member can opt out of the insurance – or voluntary, where each eligible member may decide within a given time limit whether or not to be included in the Group Insurance. This is irrespective of who pays the premium. Since compulsory cover offers much less scope for adverse selection, it is subject to much more relaxed
Group insurance
up on a silhouetted statue. Robed members enter slowly, as if in a procession, and begin to circle the statue. When the cloth is stripped away the audience realizes this is a fan club for Clay Aiken! ("Opening: Idolize"). Emily, the leader of the group, takes the members through the meeting's traditional schedule and agenda ("The Meeting"). Different members of the group are slowly introduced: JD, a jock who wants to get out of the small town, Connor, a nerdy pianist who seems to have trouble fitting in, Cicada, the human dictionary who gets in everyone's way, Kodi, the theatrical
Idol: The Musical
power homomorphism of an abelian group scheme. Verschiebung operator In mathematics, the Verschiebung or Verschiebung operator "V" is a homomorphism between affine commutative group schemes over a field of nonzero characteristic "p". For finite group schemes it is the Cartier dual of the Frobenius homomorphism. It was introduced by as the shift operator on Witt vectors taking ("a", "a", "a", ...) to (0, "a", "a", ...). ("Verschiebung" is German for "shift", but the term "Verschiebung" is often used for this operator even in other languages.) The Verschiebung operator "V" and the Frobenius operator "F" are related by "FV" = "VF"
Verschiebung operator
on his death, van der Doort moved in to the service of Charles I. He was Surveyor of the King's Pictures for Charles and maintained an inventory of the King's art collection. The catalogue survives as a complete manuscript and was described by Ellis Waterhouse as "the fullest catalogues of their day in Europe." Whitehall Group The Whitehall group (or less frequently, Whitehall Circle) is a term applied to a small circle of art connoisseurs, collectors, and patrons, closely associated with King Charles I, who introduced a taste for the Italian old masters to England. The term usually includes the
Whitehall Group
Henri Tajfel
Title: Ingroups and outgroups. Content: Ingroups and outgroups In sociology and social psychology, an ingroup is a social group to which a person psychologically identifies as being a member. By contrast, an outgroup is a social group with which an individual does not identify. For example, people may find it psychologically meaningful to view themselves according to their race, culture, gender, age, or religion. It has been found that the psychological membership of social groups and categories is associated with a wide variety of phenomena. The terminology was made popular by Henri Tajfel and colleagues during his work in formulating social identity theory. The significance
Floyd Allport
Floyd Allport
Kurt Lewin
Muzafer Sherif
Kurt Lewin
Muzafer Sherif