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August 20th, 2009 at 8:59 AM
I introduce myself as a Professor in a reputed college of Hyderabad.
Please find below an article which I wrote on my blog. This is relevant for the audience of educationandhra. If you consider it worthwhile, please publish it.
The Hyderabad Higher Education Blues
This is that time of the year when the professional colleges in AP are conducting their counseling sessions for fresh admissions to Engineering, MBA and MCA courses. The students based on their entrance test (EAMCET and ICET) ranks are under stress, seeking information on colleges, streams, vacancies, fees etc and making their career choices. This year in AP and perhaps in many other states the managements of the colleges are also under stress, more than possibly the students.
Blame it on the global financial crisis. The global financial crisis may have had a nominal impact on the Indian economy, but the impact that it had on the employment scenario of fresh engineers has been significant. The IT and ITES companies which have been the largest recruiter in the campus until last year have virtually stopped recruiting. Out of the over 180,000 engineers who passed out from AP in 2009, no more than 10,000 were taken by the local IT industry.
The poor placement in 2008 and 2009 have had an about-turn in the demand for disciplines which feed the IT industry from being the most coveted to the most avoided. The engineering disciplines like Information technology, Computer Science and Electronics are being avoided by plague. Similar sentiments prevail for MCA admissions too.
For AP, that has the distinction of having the largest number of engineering colleges in the country, numbering 577, with over 200,000 seats. Nearly 100 new colleges got their approvals in 2009 alone.
The drop in demand and the increase in supply have created a huge glut in engineering and MCA seats in the state. This has forced the managements of many private colleges to go on an advertising campaign to enroll students. Education fairs are being held all over the state to persuade students to join a particular engineering college. There are canvassing agents appointed who promise colleges in relatively better colleges even if the candidate has a lower EAMCET rank.
Out of the 200,000 plus students who took the EAMCET admissions test for engineering admissions, over 80,000 students who had a rank did not show up for counseling. This would mean that many seats would go vacant.
When, the merit based seats are going vacant, then the demand for management seats would be even lower. Usually 20% of the seats are reserved as management quota and the management quota fees are usually four times the free payment seats. The entire business model of private engineering colleges is based on the earnings from management quota.
Now, this assumption has been severely impacted.
The admission scenario in MCA is also similar. MCA seats have also increased this year, but the number of students opting out of MCA counseling is very high. The MBA admissions scene is slightly better. In fact, many colleges which offer both MCA and MBA are asking the government and the university to convert their MCA seats into MBA seats. A news item reports that even general graduation seats for BA/B.Sc in universities are going abegging, thanks to the huge number of seats in engineering.
As if the placement and admission blues were not enough, there are huge question marks being raised on the quality of engineering education in the state. The raids on AICTE officials first came to light in AP when an AICTE official was caught red-handed seeking money for accreditation while dealing with an AP based engineering college. As if to prove that the quality of education was indeed poor, the pass percentage for first year engineering at JNTU, the technological university which oversees the technical education in the state, had a meager 29 %. Out of the 1.8 lakh students who appeared for the first year, only 49,000 could clear the exams. This is in a university where most students rely on guides like “All-in-one” (a guide where last three or five years exam papers of all subjects are solved ) and usually the exam papers usually do not change, including the order in which the questions appear.
If really the quality of the education was superior, surely the government could have allowed foreign or non-local students to come in, but it is not.
Each of the stake-holder needs to take blame for this mess
The IT and ITES industry which created in an illusion that they will continue to grow at 25%+ year-on-year. NASSCOM projected a 500,000 shortfall by 2010. Instead of a shortfall, India will have a huge surplus. The industry also in its eagerness to keep up with their own growth targets, allowed the quality to fall.
The students and their parents who rather than looking at planning the careers based on the capabilities of the student, got carried away by the hype of the IT industry.
The promoters of the engineering colleges and the politicians (usually both are same), were too greedy for short term profits and assumed that whatever the quality of their delivery, the demand for higher education will continue.
The less said about the regulators AICTE, UGC and universities the better.
This correction in the higher education is long overdue. When the regulators are lax, the market forces have their own mechanisms to correct such anomalies. Hopefully, in this correction phase, the wheat will be separated out of the chaff and many of the hole-in-the-wall professional colleges will close down. Also, the balance in the demand for different streams of higher education will be restored.
At the end of this phase, if the standards of higher education are improved and their output is employable in the industry, not just the IT/ITES industry, this pain would have been well worth it.
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