Skiing: From Necessity to Sport
A winter sport, skiing was primarily done on snow. It has become so popular that people want to ski even on grass. Roller skis and ski simulators are also some ways it can be enjoyed even without snow.
A skiing adventure is not complete without the right equipment which involves skis, a helmet, poles, a ski suit, boots as well as bindings. Skis can have skins applied to them or have a textured surface to help with snow traction especially when going uphill; it can also be waxed to help produce less friction when sliding on the snow.
Skiing did not start as a sport but a necessity in areas where snow occurred year-round and no other means of transport was possible. It was considered an enjoyable activity that it soon turned into a form of recreation, and as techniques and equipment became more developed, it soon evolved into a much-loved sport. It is said to have been used as early as 600 BC. Russia, Sweden, and Norway were also discovered to have made early use of skis.
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The word ‘ski’ means ‘split piece of firewood’ in Norway. Even then, skis had been applied with animal fat to support the weight of the skier and avoid breaking the wood, an echo of today’s waxing practices. Skiing had first been done using only a single pole, but later evolved into two sometime in 1741.
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A ski is crafted as a long narrow strip of semi-hard material which is worn in pairs underfoot. Skis are worn with other equipment such as boots and bindings, which may leave the heels free or secured. For going high on mountain slopes, skins are applied at the base. Skins in the early skiing days were made of natural seal skin, but are now available in synthetic material.
Freestyle skiing came to be when a special type of skis, twin tip skis, were crafted. This type of skis have a tip and a tail which both curve up, modifying regular alpine skis which have a curved up front end but a flat rear end. Such skis were intended for skiing terrain parks and half-pipes. Their use has since been applied to different mountain parts. Powder skis, which are used on new-fallen snow, and all-mountain skis have also become available with twin tip skis.
The mass production of twin tip skis in 1974 inspired newschool skiing. When the twin tip skis came out, several companies wanted to go into specialization of twin tip ski production.
Skiing is no longer just a aid to everyday mountain life in the snowy regions, but a skill which consummate sportsmen have perfected. Its popularity can be attested to by the fact that it is now being enjoyed the world over even without the benefit of snow or the accompanying winter chill.