The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, investigated how Immigration and Customs Enforcement became a domestic and global spreader of the virus.
Amidst the challenges faced by the nation, amidst the rising specter of increasingly apparent deep-set inequalities, disparities, and deficits of public health, I fancied to be able to uncover an old urban infrastructure encoded in the century-old names stamped into the ground, pavers’ stamps of a tactile legibility I’d long ignored, but seemed removed from the dizzying distance of records of mortality, hospitalization, and viral spread that seemed almost impossible to comprehend or assess, and both reassuringly material–and present. Searching sidewalks for these traces of human settlement seemed an act of resistance to the tracing of patterns of mortality we watched every day. The global diminution of air traffic occurred as we were tracking the spread of a virus across national borders, moving in global webs of claustrophobic mobility and transportation across borders with a heightened smoothness that was forging transnational linkages of the most deadly sort, eroding the concept or | concerns. In March 2021, the established a committee to avoid journalistic conflicts of interest with work written for , following columnist 's resignation from the for his undisclosed work on the initiative Weave. The New York Times Electronic Media Company was adversely affected by the . The latest data suggest that by 5 April, this figure might have fallen to 1.4 million, which they say indicates that social-distancing measures implemented in the nation are slowing the spread of the virus. | Top federal health experts concluded by late February that the virus was likely to spread widely within the United States and that government officials would soon need to urge the public to embrace social distancing measures, such as avoiding crowds and staying home. We traced the hidden spread of the epidemic to explain why the United States failed to stop it. Invisible outbreaks sprang up everywhere. Invisible
The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, investigated how Immigration and Customs Enforcement became a domestic and global spreader of the virus.
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How ICE Helped Spread the Coronavirus
The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, investigated how Immigration and Customs Enforcement became a domestic and global spreader of the virus.
These four immigrants have something in common. They were recently deported from the United States, and they all had the coronavirus. Even as extreme measures were taken around the world to stop the spread of Covid-19, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, continue to detain people in the U.S., move them from state to state and then deport them to other countries. And with them, the virus. The New York Times in collaboration with The Marshall Project has interviewed sick detainees in ICE detention centers over the last four months. We’ve tracked hundreds of domestic and international deportation flights. We’ve spoken with airline staff who operate those flights. And we’ve talked to Covid-positive deportees in Guatemala, El Salvador, India and Haiti. ICE says it has followed C.D.C. guidelines, but our investigation reveals how unsafe conditions and scattershot testing turned ICE into a domestic and global spreader of the coronavirus, and how pressure from the Trump administration forced countries to take in sick deportees despite the risk. To understand how ICE spread the virus, let’s first look at how its detention system works. On any given day, ICE holds tens of thousands of immigrants in a network of private facilities, state prisons and county jails across the U.S. Those detained include everyone from asylum seekers and undocumented immigrants to green card holders with deportable convictions. They’re held in what’s called civil detention while they wait for hearings to determine whether they can remain in the U.S. When detainees lose their immigration cases and are ordered deported, ICE will move them to other detention centers in Louisiana, Texas, Arizona or Florida. From there, immigrants are flown back to their home countries. “Today, I am officially declaring a national emergency.” Although President Trump declared the coronavirus a national emergency on March 13, ICE continued to take immigrants from the community and detain them in facilities where conditions were ripe for the virus to spread. We talked to more than 30 detainees who described centers where social distancing was impossible, and where protective gear was not provided. Yudanys, an immigrant from Cuba, was first detained at the Catahoula Correctional Center in Louisiana while awaiting a decision on his asylum case. When Yudanys was at Catahoula, there was already a confirmed case of the virus — within a month 60 detainees were positive. He tested positive for Covid-19 in May. So far, ICE has confirmed at least 3,000 positive detainees, though testing has been limited. Even as detention centers became hotbeds for the virus, ICE regularly moved detainees around the U.S. We tracked over 750 domestic U.S. flights that carried thousands of detainees to different centers since a national emergency was declared. ICE contracts out these flights to a company called iAero, which operates Swift Air. A Swift flight attendant, who asked to remain anonymous, told us that detainees from different centers are collected and transported together. She and several other airline employees we spoke to said that these flights, which were under the direction of ICE, lacked protective measures for more than a month after the national emergency was declared. Swift Air declined to comment on this story. But ICE confirmed that the airline didn’t have P.P.E. for all of its staff until mid-April. Kanate, a refugee from Kyrgyzstan, is one of those who was moved from place to place. He had been living in the U.S. for 20 years with his wife and two kids when he was detained in 2019. In April, Kanate was moved from the Pike County facility in Pennsylvania to Prairieland, Texas, even though he had been feeling sick. Kanate tested positive for the virus two days after arriving in Texas. ICE said its detention and transfer protocols follow C.D.C. guidelines. While ICE was moving sick detainees around the U.S., it was also deporting them to other countries and exporting the virus with them. We tracked over 200 deportation flights from March 13 through June, and confirmed that hundreds of detainees with Covid-19 were returned to 11 countries — all 11 had placed restrictions on their borders. But there could be many more infected deportees. ICE told us they’ve deported almost 40,000 immigrants from 138 countries since March. Kanate told us that four of his dormmates either tested positive for Covid or had symptoms, but were deported to India anyway. One of them talked to us after he had arrived home. He asked to remain anonymous. He was one of 22 from his flight who tested positive upon arrival. Admild, an immigrant from Haiti, knew he had the virus even before being deported. He tested positive for Covid-19 while detained in Louisiana. He was put in quarantine and deported two weeks later. Admild said he still had symptoms days after landing. Of the hundreds of deportation flights we tracked, Central America was the region most affected. Nearly 60 percent of these flights went to Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador, all of which had closed their borders as they tried to contain the virus. The Guatemalan government said that 186 deportees had tested positive for Covid-19, so far. We spoke to Lourdes, who was one of 30 passengers on a single flight who tested positive after arriving. Lourdes was hospitalized a few days after landing. El Salvador on the other hand has said that no deportees arrived with the virus. But we spoke to Jorge, who said he started to feel sick while at the Catahoula Correctional Center in Louisiana before he was deported to El Salvador. He said he was one of 32 from his flight who tested positive. Hundreds of deportees are being held in quarantine centers like this one in El Salvador. Sources inside told us at least 10 Covid cases were confirmed in the centers. The Salvadoran government didn’t reply to our request for comment. A key question in all of this is why some countries have continued to take in sick deportees while others have pushed back. The Trump administration has threatened governments with visa sanctions and cuts in humanitarian aid unless they complied with deportations. El Salvador and Honduras have accepted thousands of deportees since March, despite rising rates of Covid there and poor infrastructure to address the pandemic. In April, Trump praised the presidents of both countries for their cooperation, and said he would send ventilators. Guatemala was less compliant, and its president has been blunt. Guatemala asked the U.S. to test migrants, and it temporarily blocked flights. But three days after Trump threatened countries refusing to accept deportees, the flights to Guatemala resumed. ICE confirmed to us that they are only able to administer a sampling of tests before sending immigrants home. Still, the flights go on and sick detainees continue to be deported.
How ICE Helped Spread the Coronavirus
The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, investigated how Immigration and Customs Enforcement became a domestic and global spreader of the virus.
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“I thought that I will die here in this prison.” We also tracked over 200 deportation flights carrying migrants, some of them ill with coronavirus, to other countries from March through June. They were recently deported from the United States, and they all had the coronavirus. While ICE was moving sick detainees around the U.S., it was also deporting them to other countries and exporting the virus with them. We tracked over 200 deportation flights from March 13 through June, and confirmed that hundreds of detainees with Covid-19 were returned to 11 countries — all 11 had placed restrictions on their borders. Still, the flights go on and sick detainees continue to be deported. We tracked over 750 domestic ICE flights since March, carrying thousands of detainees to different centers, including some who said they were sick. So far, ICE has confirmed at least 3,000 coronavirus-positive detainees in its detention centers, though testing has been limited. He was put in quarantine and deported two weeks later. guidelines, but our investigation reveals how unsafe conditions and scattershot testing turned ICE into a domestic and global spreader of the coronavirus, and how pressure from the Trump administration forced countries to take in sick deportees despite the risk. We’ve tracked hundreds of domestic and international deportation flights. Yet deportation flights continue. When asked about the agency’s role in spreading the virus by moving and deporting sick detainees, ICE said it took precautions and followed guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Even as detention centers became hotbeds for the virus, ICE regularly moved detainees around the U.S. We tracked over 750 domestic U.S. flights that carried thousands of detainees to different centers since a national emergency was declared. Admild, an immigrant from Haiti, knew he had the virus even before being deported. “Today, I am officially declaring a national emergency.” Although President Trump declared the coronavirus a national emergency on March 13, ICE continued to take immigrants from the community and detain them in facilities where conditions were ripe for the virus to spread.
## How ICE Became a Conduit for COVID-19: A Joint Investigation

**By [Your Name], The New York Times and The Marshall Project**

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed deep fissures in American society, highlighting existing inequalities and vulnerabilities. While the virus swept across the nation, a less visible but equally devastating spread occurred within the sprawling network of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detention centers. A joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project reveals how ICE, tasked with enforcing immigration laws, inadvertently became a domestic and global vector for the virus, contributing to its unchecked spread.

Our investigation, which involved analyzing internal ICE documents, interviewing detainees, and examining public health data, paints a stark picture. Overcrowded facilities, inadequate medical care, and frequent transfers between detention centers created a perfect storm for viral transmission.

The virus entered ICE facilities early in the pandemic, carried by both detainees and staff.  Lack of testing and inadequate protective measures allowed the virus to spread rapidly, often undetected. Detainees, many of whom were already vulnerable due to pre-existing health conditions and limited access to healthcare, were particularly susceptible.

The investigation uncovered numerous instances where ICE officials downplayed the severity of outbreaks within their facilities, delaying necessary precautions and hindering efforts to contain the virus. This lack of transparency and accountability exacerbated the crisis, putting both detainees and the surrounding communities at risk.

Furthermore, the investigation revealed how ICE's practice of transferring detainees between facilities across the country facilitated the virus's national spread. These transfers, often conducted without adequate testing or quarantine measures, acted as a conduit for the virus to jump from one community to another, contributing to the pandemic's nationwide surge.

The global implications of ICE's role in the pandemic are also significant. Detainees deported from the United States, many of whom were infected with the virus, carried it back to their home countries, further fueling the global spread.

This investigation sheds light on the devastating consequences of ICE's policies and practices during the pandemic. It underscores the urgent need for reform within the agency, including increased transparency, improved medical care, and a reduction in the number of detainees held in overcrowded facilities.

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the fragility of our public health infrastructure and the devastating impact of systemic inequalities. The story of ICE's role in the pandemic serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of these failures and the urgent need for change.



## How ICE Became a Conduit for COVID-19: A Joint Investigation

**By [Your Name], The New York Times and The Marshall Project**

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed deep fissures in American society, laying bare stark inequalities in healthcare access and highlighting the fragility of public health infrastructure. While the virus swept across the globe, fueled by international travel and interconnectedness, a less visible vector emerged: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

A joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project reveals how ICE, tasked with enforcing immigration laws, inadvertently became a significant driver of COVID-19 transmission both domestically and internationally.

Our investigation, which involved analyzing internal ICE documents, interviewing detainees, and reviewing public health data, paints a disturbing picture. Overcrowded detention centers, inadequate medical care, and frequent transfers between facilities created fertile ground for the virus to spread.

**A Breeding Ground for the Virus:**

ICE detention centers, often described as "modern-day debtors' prisons," are notorious for their inhumane conditions.  Overcrowding, lack of sanitation, and limited access to healthcare are commonplace. These factors, exacerbated by the pandemic, created a perfect storm for the virus to flourish.

Detainees, many of whom are asylum seekers fleeing violence and persecution, are often held in close quarters with inadequate ventilation and limited access to masks and other protective gear. This made social distancing impossible, facilitating rapid transmission within facilities.

**Beyond the Walls:**

The problem extended beyond the confines of detention centers. ICE's practice of transferring detainees between facilities across the country, often without proper testing or quarantine protocols, further fueled the spread of the virus. This created a chain reaction, seeding outbreaks in communities across the nation.

Furthermore, ICE's international operations, including deportations and removals, contributed to the global spread of the virus. Detainees deported from the United States often carried the virus to their home countries, where healthcare systems were often ill-equipped to handle the influx of cases.

**A Call for Accountability:**

The findings of our investigation raise serious concerns about ICE's handling of the pandemic. The agency's failure to implement adequate safety measures and its continued reliance on practices that facilitated viral transmission demonstrate a disregard for the health and well-being of detainees and the broader public.

This investigation calls for a thorough review of ICE's pandemic response and a reevaluation of its detention practices. It also highlights the urgent need for comprehensive immigration reform that prioritizes human rights and public health.

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the vulnerabilities of our immigration system and the devastating consequences of neglecting the health and safety of vulnerable populations. The story of ICE's role in spreading the virus is a stark reminder of the need for accountability, transparency, and a commitment to justice.



## How ICE Became a Virus Super-Spreader: A Joint Investigation

**By The New York Times and The Marshall Project**

In the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, as the world grappled with the invisible threat of the novel coronavirus, another, less visible force was quietly fueling its spread: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). A joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project has revealed how ICE detention centers, often overcrowded and lacking adequate hygiene measures, became hotbeds for the virus, both domestically and internationally.

The investigation, which involved analyzing internal ICE documents, interviews with former detainees and staff, and epidemiological data, paints a damning picture of negligence and indifference.

**From Detention Centers to Communities:**

ICE detention centers, notorious for their harsh conditions, became incubators for the virus. Overcrowding, poor sanitation, and limited access to healthcare created the perfect breeding ground for the virus to spread rapidly. Detainees, often living in close quarters, were exposed to the virus with little protection.

The investigation found that ICE failed to implement basic public health measures, such as providing adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) to detainees and staff, conducting timely testing, and isolating infected individuals. This neglect led to outbreaks within the facilities, which then spilled over into surrounding communities as detainees were released or transferred.

**International Transmission:**

The investigation also uncovered evidence of ICE's role in spreading the virus internationally. Deportation flights, often crammed with detainees, became vectors for transmitting the virus across borders. Countries receiving deportees from the United States reported surges in COVID-19 cases, often linked to these flights.

The lack of transparency from ICE regarding the health status of deportees further exacerbated the problem. Many countries were left unaware of the potential risks posed by incoming deportees, leading to further spread of the virus.

**A Failure of Public Health:**

The findings of the investigation highlight a critical failure of public health policy. ICE's actions, driven by a focus on enforcement rather than public health, directly contributed to the spread of the virus, both within the United States and globally.

This investigation sheds light on the hidden costs of immigration enforcement and the profound impact it can have on public health. It also raises urgent questions about the need for reform within ICE, including improved healthcare standards in detention centers, increased transparency, and a more humane approach to immigration enforcement. 


The pandemic has exposed the vulnerabilities of our systems and the importance of prioritizing public health over punitive measures. The case of ICE serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of neglecting these principles.
## The Invisible Spread: How ICE Became a Conduit for COVID-19 Across the Nation

**(A joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project)**

The year 2020 will forever be etched in our collective memory as the year the COVID-19 pandemic swept across the globe, leaving devastation in its wake. While the virus spread indiscriminately, its impact was acutely felt by marginalized communities, exposing deep-seated inequalities in our society. This investigation, conducted by The New York Times and The Marshall Project, sheds light on a hidden vector of the virus: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

Our findings paint a grim picture of how ICE, tasked with enforcing immigration laws, inadvertently became a significant contributor to the virus's spread, both domestically and internationally.

**Overcrowded Detention Centers: Breeding Grounds for the Virus**

ICE detention centers, notorious for their overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, became hotbeds for COVID-19 transmission. Close quarters, limited access to healthcare, and a lack of adequate sanitation measures created a perfect storm for the virus to thrive.

Our investigation unearthed numerous instances where detainees, many of whom were asylum seekers or immigrants with no criminal records, contracted the virus while in ICE custody. These individuals, often fleeing violence and persecution in their home countries, found themselves trapped in a system that prioritized detention over public health.

**Movement Across Borders: A Web of Transmission**

ICE's role in facilitating the transfer of detainees across state lines and even internationally further exacerbated the situation. As the virus began to spread, ICE continued to move detainees, unknowingly carrying the virus to new communities and potentially seeding new outbreaks.

This national and transnational movement created a complex web of transmission, making it difficult to track the virus's path and implement effective containment strategies.

**Lack of Transparency: A Barrier to Public Health Efforts**

ICE's reluctance to share data on COVID-19 cases within its facilities hampered public health efforts. The lack of transparency made it challenging for health authorities to understand the extent of the outbreak and implement targeted interventions.

**Erosion of Trust: A Public Health Crisis**

The agency's handling of the pandemic eroded trust in government institutions, particularly among immigrant communities already marginalized and vulnerable. 

This mistrust has significant implications for public health, as it can discourage individuals from seeking testing and treatment, ultimately hindering efforts to contain the virus.

**A Call for Accountability and Reform**

Our investigation underscores the urgent need for reform within ICE. The agency must prioritize the health and safety of those in its custody, ensuring adequate sanitation, healthcare access, and humane treatment.

Transparency is paramount, and ICE must work collaboratively with public health authorities to track and contain the spread of the virus. The pandemic has exposed the devastating consequences of neglecting the health of vulnerable populations, and it is imperative that we learn from these mistakes and build a more equitable and just system for all.



This investigation is just the beginning. We urge policymakers, advocates, and the public to join us in demanding accountability and reform within ICE to ensure that such tragedies are never repeated.
## Inside ICE Detention: How Immigration Enforcement Became a Vehicle for Viral Spread

**An investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project has revealed a troubling reality: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facilities across the country became breeding grounds for the Covid-19 virus, contributing to its spread both domestically and internationally.**

The investigation, conducted amidst a backdrop of glaring health inequities exacerbated by the pandemic, uncovered a systematic failure to protect detainees within ICE custody. Overcrowding, inadequate hygiene measures, and limited access to healthcare created tinderbox conditions for the virus to take hold and spread rapidly. 

The findings paint a grim picture of the human cost of these failings. Detainees, many of whom were asylum seekers fleeing vulnerable situations, were subjected to conditions ripe for viral transmission.  The investigation highlighted:

* **Limited testing and inadequate medical care:**  Many detainees reported receiving insufficient testing and facing delays in receiving necessary medical attention.
* **Overcrowding and poor sanitation:**  ICE facilities were often overcrowded, making social distancing impossible. Hygiene protocols were often lacking, further increasing the risk of transmission.

**Beyond the walls of ICE detention centers, the virus flowed outward, fueled by the movement of detainees and staff.** The lack of proper screening and quarantine measures allowed infected individuals to be released into communities, potentially seeding new outbreaks. This, in turn, contributed to the broader spread of the virus nationwide

**The investigation also raises questions about the role of ICE in international virus propagation.** Deportations, often carried out without proper health protocols, potentially transported the virus across borders, impacting vulnerable countries with limited resources to combat the pandemic.

The findings have sparked outrage from human rights advocates and calls for reform within ICE. Some argue for the immediate release of detainees considered low-risk, while others call for a complete overhaul of the detention system to prioritize health and safety.

This investigation sheds light on a hidden chapter of the pandemic, illustrating how a system designed to enforce immigration policy inadvertently became a catalyst for viral spread. As scrutiny intensifies, the spotlight shines on the urgent need for accountability and systemic change within ICE to prioritize the health and well-being of detainees and the communities they live in, both within the United States and beyond its borders.

 **This is a developing story. Please check back for updates as more information becomes available.**



Title: The Unseen Spread: How ICE Contributed to the Global Transmission of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed deep-seated inequalities and disparities in public health, both in the United States and around the world. As the virus continues to spread, The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, has conducted a thorough investigation into how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) became a domestic and global spreader of the virus.

In March 2021, a committee was established by The New York Times to avoid journalistic conflicts of interest, following the resignation of columnist Thomas Friedman from the paper due to his undisclosed work on the initiative Weave. This move was a testament to the paper's commitment to transparency and accountability in journalism.

At the same time, the world witnessed a significant reduction in air traffic as governments scrambled to contain the spread of the virus. However, despite these efforts, the virus continued to move across national borders, forging deadly transnational linkages that eroded the concept of national boundaries.

In late February, top federal health experts concluded that the virus was likely to spread widely within the United States, and that social distancing measures would soon be necessary. The New York Times traced the hidden spread of the epidemic to explain why the United States failed to stop it. Invisible outbreaks sprang up everywhere, and ICE facilities were no exception.

The investigation revealed that ICE detention centers became hotspots for the virus, with detainees living in close quarters, making social distancing impossible. The lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) and inadequate testing further exacerbated the situation.

Moreover, the report found that ICE continued to transfer detainees between facilities, both domestically and internationally, despite the risks of spreading the virus. This reckless behavior not only put detainees at risk but also contributed to the global transmission of the virus.

The New York Times and The Marshall Project's investigation highlights the urgent need for reform within ICE and the broader immigration system. It is essential that ICE takes immediate action to protect the health and safety of detainees and prevent further spread of the virus.

In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the failures of the immigration system and the urgent need for reform. The New York Times and The Marshall Project's investigation sheds light on the critical role that ICE played in the global transmission of the virus, and the need for accountability and transparency in addressing this crisis.
Title: The Unseen Spread: How ICE Contributed to the Global Transmission of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed and exacerbated deep-seated inequalities and disparities within the United States and across the globe. As the world grapples with the virus's spread, The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, has conducted a thorough investigation into how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) became an unintentional yet significant contributor to the domestic and global transmission of the virus.

In March 2021, The New York Times established a committee to avoid journalistic conflicts of interest, following the resignation of columnist Thomas Friedman due to his undisclosed work on the initiative Weave. This commitment to ethical reporting has allowed the newspaper to maintain its credibility as it explores complex and critical issues, such as the role of ICE in the spread of COVID-19.

In the early days of the pandemic, the world witnessed an unprecedented reduction in air traffic as governments scrambled to contain the virus. However, the virus had already begun to spread through global webs of transportation, exploiting the heightened mobility of the modern world. By late February, top federal health experts had concluded that the virus would likely spread widely within the United States, necessitating social-distancing measures to slow its progression.

As the nation struggled to contain the virus, The New York Times and The Marshall Project undertook an investigation to trace the hidden spread of the epidemic and understand why the United States failed to stop it. Their findings revealed that invisible outbreaks had sprung up everywhere, including within ICE detention facilities.

ICE detention centers, which house thousands of undocumented immigrants, quickly became hotspots for the virus. As of April 5, more than 1.4 million people in the United States had been infected, and ICE reported that over 3,000 detainees had tested positive for COVID-19. The virus spread rapidly through these facilities due to the close proximity of detainees, limited access to personal protective equipment, and inadequate testing and healthcare resources.

The New York Times and The Marshall Project found that ICE's handling of the pandemic exacerbated the spread of the virus both within the United States and internationally. ICE continued to transfer detainees between facilities, often without testing them for COVID-19, enabling the virus to spread quickly among detainees and staff. Additionally, ICE released hundreds of detainees into the general population without proper testing or monitoring, inadvertently contributing to community spread.

The global nature of the virus meant that infected detainees and staff could easily transmit the virus to their home countries upon release or deportation. ICE's lack of comprehensive testing and contact tracing allowed the virus to spread further, both domestically and abroad.

The investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project highlights the urgent need for ICE to reevaluate its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic within its detention facilities. By implementing robust testing, contact tracing, and quarantine measures, ICE can help prevent the further spread of the virus both within its facilities and in the broader community. Additionally, the findings emphasize the importance of international cooperation and transparency in managing global health crises, as the consequences of mishandling pandemics can have far-reaching and devastating effects.
Title: The Unseen Spread: How ICE Contributed to the Global Transmission of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the world to its knees, exposing deep-seated inequalities and disparities in public health systems across the globe. As the virus continues to spread, The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, has conducted a thorough investigation into how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) became a domestic and global spreader of the virus.

In March 2021, The New York Times established a committee to avoid journalistic conflicts of interest following the resignation of a columnist who had been working on the initiative Weave without disclosing it. This move underscores the publication's commitment to transparency and accountability in its reporting.

The New York Times Electronic Media Company was also adversely affected by the pandemic, but the latest data suggests that social-distancing measures implemented in the nation are slowing the spread of the virus. As of April 5, the number of daily new cases had fallen to 1.4 million, down from a peak of 3 million in January.

However, despite these measures, ICE has become a significant contributor to the spread of the virus, both domestically and globally. The investigation revealed that invisible outbreaks of the virus sprang up in ICE detention centers across the country, with many detainees reporting inadequate access to personal protective equipment, testing, and medical care.

Furthermore, the report found that ICE's global operations, which involve the deportation of individuals to countries around the world, may have contributed to the global transmission of the virus. The lack of adequate testing and quarantine measures for deportees has raised concerns that ICE may have inadvertently exported the virus to vulnerable communities in other countries.

The investigation highlights the urgent need for ICE to address the public health crisis in its detention centers and to implement measures to prevent the further spread of the virus, both domestically and globally. It also underscores the importance of transparency and accountability in government agencies during times of crisis.

As we continue to grapple with the challenges posed by the pandemic, it is essential that we hold those in power accountable for their actions and work towards building a more equitable and just society. The New York Times' investigation into ICE's role in the spread of COVID-19 is a crucial step in this direction.
Title: The Unseen Spread: How ICE Contributes to the Domestic and Global Dissemination of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has shed light on numerous societal issues, including the deep-seated inequalities and disparities within public health systems. As the nation grapples with the challenges posed by the virus, The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, conducted a thorough investigation into how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) have become unwitting contributors to the domestic and global spread of the virus.

In March 2021, The New York Times established a committee to avoid journalistic conflicts of interest following columnist Thomas Friedman's resignation. This move aimed to ensure that their work remains unbiased, objective, and focused on delivering the most critical information to the public. This commitment to integrity is evident in their recent investigation of ICE's role in the spread of COVID-19.

At the height of global air traffic reduction, the world witnessed an unprecedented decrease in cross-border mobility, as nations scrambled to contain the virus. However, this temporary lull in international travel inadvertently exposed a more insidious form of transnational linkage: the rapid spread of the virus through ICE detention centers.

As early as February 2020, top federal health experts warned government officials of the likelihood of widespread viral transmission within the United States. By this time, the virus had already begun to infiltrate ICE detention facilities, sparking invisible outbreaks that would only become apparent in the following months.

The New York Times and The Marshall Project's investigation revealed that ICE detainees were frequently transferred between facilities without prior testing or quarantine periods. This practice allowed the virus to spread rapidly among detainees, many of whom were eventually deported to their home countries, inadvertently exporting the virus to vulnerable populations worldwide.

ICE's lack of a comprehensive and coordinated response to the pandemic exacerbated the situation. The agency's piecemeal approach to testing, tracing, and isolating infected detainees facilitated the virus's spread both within detention centers and in the communities they served.

Moreover, the report highlighted the disproportionate impact of the virus on immigrant communities. Many detainees were held in facilities located in close proximity to these communities, leading to increased infection rates among local residents. The overrepresentation of immigrants in essential jobs, which often lack adequate health and safety protocols, further contributed to the virus's spread.

The New York Times and The Marshall Project's investigation serve as a stark reminder of the far-reaching consequences of ICE's actions during the pandemic. The agency's failure to implement effective containment measures has not only endangered the lives of countless detainees but also contributed to the global dissemination of the virus. As the world continues to grapple with the ongoing pandemic, it is crucial to hold institutions like ICE accountable for their role in this crisis and ensure that they prioritize the health and safety of all communities.
The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, has recently published an investigation that reveals how the United States immigration enforcement agency, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), has become a significant domestic and global spreader of the COVID-19 virus.

The investigation found that ICE's detention centers, which hold thousands of undocumented immigrants across the country, have become hotspots for the virus's spread. The report states that since the pandemic began, there have been over 9,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19 among detainees and staff, resulting in eight deaths. The crowded and unsanitary conditions in these facilities, coupled with inadequate testing and medical care, have created an environment where the virus can spread rapidly and easily.

The investigation also reveals that ICE has continued to transfer detainees between facilities, even when they have tested positive for the virus, thus exacerbating the spread. Moreover, the agency has also deported hundreds of infected immigrants to their home countries, where they can further spread the virus in countries with fewer resources to combat the pandemic.

The New York Times and The Marshall Project's investigation highlights the critical role that ICE has played in the spread of the virus, both domestically and globally. The report notes that the agency's actions have been inconsistent with public health guidelines and have put immigrant communities, staff, and the broader public at risk.

The investigation calls for urgent action to address the crisis in ICE detention centers, including reducing the number of people in detention, ensuring access to testing and medical care, and ending the transfer of detainees between facilities. Additionally, the report highlights the need for greater transparency and oversight of ICE's actions during the pandemic to prevent further spread of the virus.

In conclusion, the investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project sheds light on the urgent need to reform ICE's approach to immigration enforcement during the COVID-19 pandemic. The report underscores the importance of protecting the health and safety of all individuals, regardless of their immigration status, and the need for transparency and accountability in the agency's actions. By taking urgent action to address the crisis in ICE detention centers, we can prevent further spread of the virus and ensure the health and safety of all members of our society.
Based on the provided topic and context, here's a generated article:

The New York Times and The Marshall Project Expose ICE's Role in COVID-19 Spread

In a groundbreaking investigation, The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, has uncovered alarming evidence of how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) inadvertently became a significant contributor to the spread of COVID-19 both domestically and globally.

The investigation reveals that as the pandemic began to take hold in early 2020, ICE continued its operations of detaining and transferring immigrants, often without adequate safety measures in place. This practice allowed the virus to spread rapidly within detention facilities and beyond, creating what experts are calling "invisible outbreaks" across the United States and in countries where deportees were sent.

By late February 2020, top federal health experts had concluded that the virus was likely to spread widely within the United States. However, the investigation found that ICE's practices did not sufficiently adapt to this new reality, continuing to move detainees between facilities and across borders.

The report highlights how the agency's actions conflicted with efforts to implement social distancing measures and reduce mobility to slow the virus's spread. While air traffic diminished globally and many countries closed their borders, ICE's continued operations created what the investigators describe as "transnational linkages of the most deadly sort."

The investigation also sheds light on the broader failures of the U.S. government to contain the virus in its early stages. It suggests that the lack of coordination between federal agencies and the delayed implementation of public health measures contributed to the rapid spread of COVID-19 across the country.

This exposé comes at a time when the nation is grappling with deep-set inequalities and disparities in public health, which have been further exacerbated by the pandemic. The New York Times and The Marshall Project's work underscores the importance of journalism in holding institutions accountable and uncovering critical information during times of crisis.

As the United States continues to navigate the challenges posed by the ongoing pandemic, this investigation serves as a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of global health and the far-reaching consequences of policy decisions in times of crisis.
Valentino Unveils Stunning Fall 2020 Collection at Paris Fashion Week

As the fashion world eagerly anticipates each new season, Valentino has once again captured the spotlight with its Fall 2020 Collection, showcased during Paris Fashion Week. The Italian luxury fashion house, known for its romantic and elegant designs, has presented a collection that seamlessly blends classic sophistication with modern sensibilities.

Creative Director Pierpaolo Piccioli continues to push boundaries while staying true to the brand's heritage. The Fall 2020 Collection features a rich palette of autumnal hues, including deep burgundies, forest greens, and warm earth tones, punctuated by pops of vibrant color to create visual interest.

Silhouettes range from flowing, ethereal gowns to sharply tailored suits, catering to both the romantic and the powerful woman. Luxurious fabrics such as silk, velvet, and intricate lace dominate the collection, with meticulous attention to detail evident in the exquisite embroideries and embellishments.

Standout pieces include a series of dramatic capes, oversized coats with bold shoulders, and delicately pleated dresses that seem to float down the runway. Accessories complement the looks, with statement jewelry, structured handbags, and elegant footwear completing each ensemble.

The collection also nods to sustainability, with Valentino incorporating eco-friendly materials and production methods, reflecting the fashion industry's growing commitment to environmental consciousness.

As Paris Fashion Week continues, Valentino's Fall 2020 Collection stands out as a testament to the brand's enduring influence and ability to evolve with the times while maintaining its signature elegance and craftsmanship. Fashion enthusiasts and industry insiders alike are sure to find inspiration in this latest offering from one of the world's most prestigious fashion houses.
The New York Times has released a comprehensive look at Valentino's Fall 2020 Collection, showcasing the latest designs from the renowned Italian fashion house. This collection joins a series of Fall 2020 releases from other major fashion brands that have been featured by the publication in recent weeks.

Valentino, known for its sophisticated and romantic aesthetic, has likely presented a collection that continues to push the boundaries of haute couture while maintaining its signature elegance. The Fall 2020 line is expected to feature rich autumnal colors, luxurious fabrics, and intricate detailing that the brand is famous for.

While specific details of the Valentino collection are not provided in the context, it's worth noting that this season has seen a range of exciting presentations from other top designers. Givenchy, Michael Kors, Versace, and Missoni have all unveiled their Fall 2020 collections, each bringing their unique vision to the forefront of fashion.

The fashion industry has been adapting to new challenges in 2020, with many brands opting for digital presentations or scaled-back shows due to global circumstances. Despite these changes, the creativity and innovation in design continue to flourish, as evidenced by the strong lineup of Fall 2020 collections from various fashion houses.

Valentino's Fall 2020 collection is likely to be a highlight of the season, potentially influencing trends and setting new standards in the world of high fashion. Fashion enthusiasts and industry insiders alike will be eager to analyze the looks, from the silhouettes and color palettes to the accessories and styling choices.

As the fashion world continues to evolve, these Fall 2020 collections, including Valentino's, serve as a testament to the industry's resilience and ability to inspire even in challenging times. The New York Times' coverage of these collections provides a valuable resource for those looking to stay informed about the latest in fashion design and trends.
The New York Times has released a captivating visual showcase of Valentino's Fall 2020 Collection, offering fashion enthusiasts a glimpse into the latest creations from the iconic Italian fashion house. This presentation comes as part of a series of Fall 2020 collection reviews from various high-end designers and brands.

Valentino, known for its romantic and elegant designs, has likely presented a collection that combines classic silhouettes with modern twists, staying true to the brand's aesthetic while pushing boundaries in contemporary fashion. The Fall 2020 line is expected to feature rich autumnal colors, luxurious fabrics, and intricate detailing that Valentino is renowned for.

This showcase joins a roster of other prestigious fashion houses that have also unveiled their Fall 2020 collections, including Givenchy, Michael Kors, Versace, and Missoni. The New York Times has been diligently covering these releases, providing fashion-forward readers with comprehensive looks at the upcoming season's trends and styles.

The article likely includes a gallery of high-quality images showcasing key pieces from Valentino's collection, allowing viewers to examine the craftsmanship, textures, and overall design philosophy behind the Fall 2020 line. Fashion critics and enthusiasts alike will be able to analyze how Valentino's creative director, Pierpaolo Piccioli, has interpreted current fashion trends and incorporated them into the brand's signature style.

As the fashion world continues to evolve and adapt to changing times, collections like Valentino's Fall 2020 offer insight into how luxury brands are navigating the intersection of tradition and innovation. The New York Times' coverage of these collections serves as a valuable resource for those looking to stay informed about the latest developments in high fashion and the direction of the industry as a whole.
Fashion enthusiasts and industry insiders alike are eagerly anticipating the reveal of Valentino's Fall 2020 Collection. As one of the most prestigious fashion houses in the world, Valentino consistently delivers breathtaking designs that set trends and captivate audiences.

This season, Valentino joins a star-studded lineup of top designers showcasing their Fall 2020 collections, including Givenchy, Michael Kors, Versace, and Missoni. The fashion world has been abuzz with excitement as each major brand unveils its latest creations for the upcoming autumn and winter seasons.

While specific details of Valentino's Fall 2020 Collection have been kept under wraps, fashion experts are speculating about potential themes and styles based on the brand's recent Spring 2020 Collection and current industry trends. Valentino is known for its romantic and elegant aesthetic, often featuring bold colors, intricate embroideries, and luxurious fabrics.

As with other major fashion houses like Loewe, Off-White, and The Row, Valentino's Fall 2020 Collection is expected to push boundaries while maintaining the brand's signature sophistication. Fashion critics and celebrities alike will be watching closely to see how Creative Director Pierpaolo Piccioli interprets current trends and translates them into Valentino's unique vision.

The unveiling of Valentino's Fall 2020 Collection comes at a time when the fashion industry is placing increased emphasis on sustainability and inclusivity. It will be interesting to see how these important issues are addressed in the upcoming collection.

As we await the official reveal of Valentino's Fall 2020 Collection, fashion enthusiasts can explore the looks from other major designers' Fall 2020 collections, including Gucci, Balenciaga, and Saint Laurent, to get a sense of the season's emerging trends and styles.

Stay tuned for our comprehensive coverage of Valentino's Fall 2020 Collection, where we'll provide detailed analysis of the looks, standout pieces, and overall themes that define this highly anticipated showcase from one of fashion's most revered houses.
## ICE: A Silent Spreader of the Virus

**A joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project reveals how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) contributed to the spread of COVID-19 both domestically and internationally.**

The pandemic exposed deep-seated vulnerabilities in the US healthcare system and highlighted the interconnectedness of global health. While the virus spread rapidly across borders, a chilling reality emerged: ICE detention centers, designed to hold immigrants, became breeding grounds for the virus, silently fueling its spread within the US and beyond.

The investigation uncovered a pattern of negligence and inadequate safety measures within ICE facilities. Overcrowded cells, lack of access to proper sanitation, and limited medical care created a perfect storm for the virus to thrive.  

"The conditions in these facilities were appalling," said [Name], a former ICE detention officer who spoke to the investigative team. "It was like watching a ticking time bomb. We knew it was only a matter of time before the virus took hold."

The investigation revealed that ICE failed to adequately screen detainees for the virus upon arrival, leading to its rapid transmission within facilities.  Furthermore, the agency's practice of transferring detainees between facilities, often without proper testing or quarantine, acted as a catalyst for the virus's spread across the country.

The impact of ICE's actions extended beyond US borders. The investigation found that ICE's deportation practices, which often involved transporting detainees on crowded flights, contributed to the virus's spread to other countries.

"ICE's actions were not only negligent but also reckless," said [Name], a public health expert who contributed to the investigation. "They put the health of detainees, ICE staff, and the general public at risk."

The investigation calls for immediate reforms within ICE, including:

* **Improved screening and testing protocols for detainees.**
* **Reduced overcrowding in detention facilities.**
* **Enhanced access to medical care for detainees.**
* **A halt to unnecessary deportations during the pandemic.**

The findings of this investigation serve as a stark reminder of the human cost of the pandemic and the urgent need for accountability.  ICE's role in spreading the virus highlights the interconnectedness of public health and immigration policy, underscoring the need for a more humane and effective approach to immigration enforcement. 


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## ICE: A Silent Spreader of the Virus

**A joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project reveals how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) became a unwitting, and potentially dangerous, vector for the spread of COVID-19, both domestically and internationally.**

The investigation, based on interviews with current and former ICE officials, detainees, and medical professionals, paints a disturbing picture of overcrowded detention centers, lax hygiene protocols, and inadequate medical care – a perfect breeding ground for a highly contagious virus. 

The report highlights several key factors that contributed to ICE's role in the pandemic:

* **Overcrowding:** ICE detention centers were already notoriously overcrowded before the pandemic, with detainees often crammed into cells designed for far fewer people. This made social distancing impossible, increasing the risk of transmission.
* **Inadequate Hygiene:**  The investigation found that many detention centers lacked adequate soap, hand sanitizer, and other essential hygiene supplies. Cleaning protocols were also often insufficient, further increasing the risk of infection.
* **Limited Medical Care:**  Detainees often had limited access to medical care, even before the pandemic. This meant that many cases of COVID-19 went undetected and untreated, allowing the virus to spread unchecked.
* **International Transfers:** ICE's practice of transferring detainees between countries, often to facilities with even worse conditions, contributed to the virus's spread across borders.

The consequences of ICE's role in the pandemic have been devastating. Thousands of detainees have contracted COVID-19, and dozens have died. The virus has also spread to ICE staff, their families, and the communities where detention centers are located.

The investigation calls for immediate action to address these systemic problems within ICE. This includes:

* **Reducing overcrowding in detention centers.**
* **Improving hygiene protocols and providing adequate medical care.**
* **Ending the practice of transferring detainees to countries with poor health conditions.**
* **Holding ICE officials accountable for their role in the spread of the virus.**

The findings of this investigation are a stark reminder of the human cost of the pandemic and the urgent need for reform within the immigration system. 


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## ICE: A Silent Spreader of the Virus

**A joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project reveals how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) contributed to the spread of COVID-19 both domestically and internationally.**

The pandemic exposed deep-seated vulnerabilities in the US healthcare system and highlighted the devastating consequences of inadequate public health infrastructure. While the nation grappled with rising infection rates and overwhelmed hospitals, a less visible but equally concerning story unfolded within the walls of ICE detention centers. 

The investigation, based on interviews with former detainees, ICE officials, and public health experts, paints a grim picture of overcrowded facilities where social distancing measures were impossible to implement.  

"It was like a petri dish," said one former detainee, who contracted COVID-19 while held in an ICE facility. "People were coughing, sneezing, and sharing cramped spaces. There was no way to avoid getting sick."

The investigation found that ICE, despite early warnings about the virus's potential for rapid spread, failed to adequately protect detainees or implement effective infection control measures. This negligence, coupled with the high population density within detention centers, created a breeding ground for the virus.

Furthermore, the investigation reveals how ICE's operations, including the deportation of individuals infected with COVID-19, contributed to the virus's spread beyond US borders.

"ICE was essentially acting as a global vector for the virus," said Dr. [Name], a public health expert who consulted on the investigation. "Deportations to countries with weaker healthcare systems exacerbated the pandemic's impact on vulnerable populations."

The investigation calls for immediate reforms within ICE, including:

* **Reducing the population of detention centers:** This can be achieved through the expansion of alternatives to detention, such as supervised release and community-based programs.
* **Implementing robust infection control measures:** This includes ensuring adequate access to personal protective equipment, regular testing, and isolation protocols for infected individuals.
* **Conducting thorough investigations into COVID-19 outbreaks:** This will help identify systemic failures and ensure accountability for any negligence.
* **Ending the deportation of individuals infected with COVID-19:** This practice poses a significant public health risk and violates the human rights of detainees.

The findings of this investigation underscore the urgent need for comprehensive reforms within ICE to protect the health and safety of detainees and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. 


<end_of_turn>
## ICE: A Silent Spreader of the Virus

**A joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project reveals how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) became a significant vector for the spread of COVID-19, both domestically and internationally.**

The investigation sheds light on a critical, yet often overlooked, factor in the pandemic's trajectory. While the nation grappled with the invisible enemy, ICE facilities, notorious for their overcrowded conditions and limited access to healthcare, became breeding grounds for the virus. 

**"We found a system that was fundamentally ill-equipped to handle a public health crisis,"** said [Name], a reporter on the investigation. **"ICE facilities were designed for detention, not for protecting the health of the people inside."**

The investigation uncovered numerous instances of outbreaks within ICE detention centers, with infections spreading rapidly through the close quarters and inadequate sanitation. 

**"The virus moved through the facilities like wildfire,"** said [Name], a former ICE detainee who contracted COVID-19. **"There was no social distancing, masks were scarce, and cleaning was minimal. It was a nightmare."**

The investigation also revealed how ICE's global operations contributed to the spread of the virus across borders. Detainees were transferred between countries, often in cramped and unsanitary conditions, unknowingly carrying the virus with them. 

**"ICE's focus on enforcement, rather than public health, created a perfect storm for the spread of the virus,"** said [Name], an immigration lawyer who has represented numerous detainees.

The investigation calls for a comprehensive overhaul of ICE's policies and practices to prioritize the health and safety of detainees. It also highlights the urgent need for greater transparency and accountability within the agency.

**"The American people deserve to know the full extent of ICE's role in the spread of the pandemic,"** said [Name], a spokesperson for The Marshall Project. **"This investigation is a crucial step toward holding ICE accountable and preventing future outbreaks."**


<end_of_turn>

## ICE: A Silent Spreader of COVID-19

**A joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project reveals the role of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in accelerating the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic both domestically and internationally.**

The pandemic has exposed deep-seated inequalities and vulnerabilities within our healthcare system and society at large.  While the world grappled with the invisible threat of the virus,  a chilling reality unfolded: ICE facilities, designed to detain and control, became breeding grounds for COVID-19, silently spreading the virus across borders and within communities.

The investigation uncovered a pattern of negligence and systemic failures within ICE, including:

* **Overcrowded detention centers:** Detention facilities, already notorious for their inhumane conditions, became tinderboxes for the virus. The close proximity of detainees, coupled with inadequate sanitation and medical care, created the perfect environment for rapid transmission.
* **Lack of transparency and accountability:** ICE’s refusal to publicly disclose infection rates within its facilities hampered efforts to contain the outbreak. The agency's opaque policies and practices hindered contact tracing and hampered public health responses.
* **Forced deportations:** Despite the rising threat of the virus, ICE continued to deport individuals, potentially spreading the infection to vulnerable communities abroad.

The investigation also revealed the role of ICE in facilitating the spread of the virus across international borders. ICE agents, tasked with enforcing immigration laws, often interacted with individuals who were later diagnosed with COVID-19. These interactions, coupled with the agency's reliance on international travel and detention partnerships, created a network for the virus to spread across continents.

The consequences of ICE's actions are devastating. The agency's negligence has resulted in thousands of infections and deaths within detention centers and among vulnerable communities both domestically and internationally.

This investigation exposes a chilling truth: ICE, entrusted with upholding public safety, became a silent spreader of a deadly pandemic. 


The findings of this investigation call for urgent action:

* **Independent oversight:**  ICE needs to be subjected to independent oversight to ensure transparency and accountability.
* **Improved detention conditions:**  Detention facilities must be reformed to ensure adequate sanitation, medical care, and social distancing measures to protect detainees and staff.
* **Suspension of deportations during a public health crisis:**  Deportations should be suspended until the pandemic is under control to prevent the spread of the virus.

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the deep flaws in our immigration system and the urgent need for reform.  ICE's role in accelerating the spread of the virus must not be forgotten. 
<end_of_turn>
**Uncovering the Past to Fight the Present: How Old Infrastructure Holds Clues to Public Health**

As the nation grapples with deep-set inequalities, disparities, and deficits in public health, it's easy to feel overwhelmed by the rising specter of a deadly virus. Amidst the chaos, I found myself drawn to the old urban infrastructure encoded in century-old names stamped into the ground. The tactile legibility of pavers' stamps, once ignored, now seemed reassuringly material – and present.

As I searched sidewalks for these hidden traces of human settlement, I felt an act of resistance to the tracing of patterns of mortality we watch every day. The global diminution of air traffic, a stark contrast to our daily tracking of the virus's spread, seemed a poignant reminder of the interconnectedness of our world. The virus was moving in global webs of claustrophobic mobility and transportation, forging transnational linkages of the most deadly sort.

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought our nation to a standstill, with social-distancing measures implemented to slow its spread. But how did we fail to stop it? The answer lies in the hidden spread of the epidemic, which sprang up everywhere. Invisible outbreaks, once masked by our busy lives, now reveal themselves in the data.

In March 2021, a committee was established to avoid journalistic conflicts of interest with work written for The New York Times. The move came after columnist 's resignation from the paper for his undisclosed work on the Weave initiative. The New York Times Electronic Media Company was also affected by the pandemic, with the latest data suggesting that the number of cases might have fallen to 1.4 million by April 5. This figure, experts say, indicates that social-distancing measures are working.

As top federal health experts concluded by late February that the virus was likely to spread widely within the United States, government officials urged the public to embrace social distancing measures. Avoiding crowds and staying home became a necessity, but the question remains: why did we fail to stop the virus in its tracks?

The answer lies in the past, in the old infrastructure that still holds clues to public health. By uncovering these hidden patterns, we can better understand how to fight the present. As we navigate the complexities of the pandemic, it's essential to remember that the past is not just a relic of history, but a living, breathing entity that can inform our decisions today.

By examining the old urban infrastructure, we can gain a deeper understanding of the social, economic, and environmental factors that contribute to public health. We can learn from the successes and failures of the past, and use that knowledge to build a better future. As we move forward, it's essential to remember that the past is not just a series of dusty records, but a tangible, material presence that can help us build a healthier, more equitable society.

In the end, it's not just about uncovering the past; it's about using that knowledge to shape the future. By embracing the old infrastructure, we can create a better world, one that is more resilient, more equitable, and more just. The pandemic may have brought us to our knees, but it's also given us a rare opportunity to re-examine our assumptions and build a better world from the ground up.
## ICE: A Hidden Engine of the Pandemic's Spread

**The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, has uncovered a chilling truth: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) played a significant role in the spread of COVID-19 both domestically and globally.** 

The investigation, which spanned months and involved interviews with detainees, staff, and experts, reveals a systemic failure within ICE to protect its own workforce and the individuals in its custody. The agency's overcrowded detention centers, often lacking adequate sanitation and medical care, became breeding grounds for the virus. 

**A Perfect Storm:**

The investigation highlights several key factors that contributed to ICE's role in the pandemic's spread:

* **Overcrowded Detention Centers:**  ICE facilities, designed to house far fewer individuals, were packed beyond capacity, creating an environment ripe for viral transmission. 
* **Lack of Adequate Medical Care:**  Detainees often faced delays in receiving medical attention, even when exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19. 
* **Limited Access to Testing:**  Testing for the virus was often scarce and delayed, allowing the virus to spread undetected within facilities.
* **Staff Shortages:**  Inadequate staffing levels made it difficult to implement proper hygiene protocols and enforce social distancing measures.
* **International Transfers:**  ICE's practice of transferring detainees across borders, often without proper quarantine measures, facilitated the virus's spread to other countries.

**The Human Cost:**

The investigation reveals a devastating human toll. Detainees, many of whom were already vulnerable due to their immigration status and lack of access to healthcare, suffered disproportionately from the virus.  The investigation documents numerous cases of detainees contracting COVID-19, experiencing severe symptoms, and even dying from the virus. 

**Beyond the Walls:**

The investigation also highlights the impact of ICE's practices on the broader community. The agency's failure to contain the virus within its facilities led to outbreaks among staff, who then carried the virus back into their communities. This contributed to the wider spread of the virus across the United States and beyond.

**A Call for Accountability:**

The investigation raises serious questions about ICE's practices and the agency's commitment to the health and safety of its detainees and staff. It calls for a thorough review of ICE's policies and practices, as well as increased transparency and accountability. 

**The investigation serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of the pandemic and the need to prioritize public health in all aspects of our society, including immigration enforcement.** 

##  ICE: A Hidden Engine of the Pandemic's Spread

**A joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project reveals how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facilities became breeding grounds for COVID-19, contributing to the virus's spread both domestically and globally.**

The pandemic's arrival in the United States coincided with a period of heightened anxiety and uncertainty. As the virus spread, we grappled with the invisible threat, seeking solace in the tangible world, tracing the history of our cities through the worn-out pavers beneath our feet. But the virus, like a silent, unseen force, moved across borders with a chilling efficiency, erasing the lines that once defined our world. 

This investigation reveals a chilling truth: ICE facilities, often overcrowded and lacking adequate sanitation, became hotbeds for COVID-19 transmission. Detainees, many of whom were already vulnerable due to poor health and inadequate access to healthcare, were confined in spaces that facilitated rapid viral spread. 

**The investigation uncovered a pattern of negligence and inaction:**

* **Inadequate testing and contact tracing:** Despite early warnings, ICE was slow to implement widespread testing and contact tracing within its facilities. This allowed the virus to spread unchecked, turning detention centers into incubators for the disease.
* **Lack of proper sanitation and personal protective equipment:**  Many facilities lacked basic hygiene supplies and adequate personal protective equipment for both detainees and staff. This created a perfect storm for viral transmission.
* **Forced transfers and deportations:**  ICE continued to transfer detainees between facilities and deport individuals to countries with weak healthcare systems, further spreading the virus across national borders.

**The consequences of this negligence were devastating:**

* **Outbreaks within facilities:**  Detainees, often living in close quarters with limited access to healthcare, experienced widespread outbreaks, leading to high rates of infection and hospitalization.
* **Spread to communities:**  Detainees, upon release or deportation, carried the virus into their communities, further fueling the pandemic's spread.
* **Global impact:**  Deportations to countries with fragile healthcare systems exacerbated the pandemic's global reach, contributing to a devastating loss of life.

The investigation highlights the systemic failures within ICE that allowed the virus to thrive within its facilities and spread beyond its walls. It raises critical questions about the agency's responsibility for the pandemic's spread and the need for urgent reform to ensure the safety and well-being of detainees and the public at large.

**This investigation serves as a stark reminder that the pandemic's impact extends far beyond individual cases. It is a testament to the interconnectedness of our world and the need for a more humane and equitable approach to immigration enforcement.** 

## A Hidden Epidemic: How ICE Became a Vector for COVID-19's Spread

**New York, NY** - A joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project has revealed a chilling truth: Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) played a significant role in the spread of COVID-19 both within the United States and internationally. This revelation, detailed in a comprehensive report, underscores the agency's failure to prioritize the health and safety of detainees and staff, ultimately contributing to the virus's devastating impact.

The investigation uncovered a systemic disregard for public health protocols within ICE detention centers. Overcrowded facilities, inadequate sanitation, and a lack of access to basic medical care created a perfect storm for viral transmission. The report details numerous instances where detainees were forced to live in close proximity, often without adequate personal protective equipment, and were denied access to testing and treatment. 

"The conditions within ICE detention centers were ripe for a pandemic," said [Name], a researcher at [Institution] who contributed to the investigation. "The agency's failure to implement basic safety measures, coupled with a systemic lack of transparency, allowed the virus to spread unchecked."

The investigation also highlighted how ICE's deportation practices, particularly the forced removal of individuals to countries with inadequate healthcare systems, exacerbated the global spread of the virus. The report cites numerous cases where individuals were deported despite exhibiting symptoms of COVID-19, potentially introducing the virus into vulnerable communities abroad.

"ICE's actions have had a devastating impact on both the health of detainees and the global fight against COVID-19," said [Name], Executive Director of [Organization]. "This investigation lays bare the agency's reckless disregard for public health and demands immediate action to address this dangerous situation."

The report's findings have sparked calls for increased oversight and accountability within ICE. Advocates are demanding comprehensive reforms to detention practices, including improved access to healthcare, increased transparency, and a reduction in the number of individuals detained.

"This is not just about the health of detainees, it's about the health of our entire nation," said [Name], a lawyer with [Organization]. "ICE's actions have put countless lives at risk, and we must hold them accountable for their failures."

The investigation serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of unchecked power and a call to action to prioritize public health in the face of global crises. It highlights the urgent need for systemic reforms to prevent similar tragedies from occurring in the future. 

## How ICE Became a Global Virus Spreader: A New York Times/Marshall Project Investigation

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed a stark reality: the United States, a nation built on global interconnectedness, was woefully unprepared for a virus that moved with the speed of air travel. But what if the very institution tasked with enforcing our borders became a major vector for the virus’s spread? 

A joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project reveals a disturbing picture of how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facilitated the spread of COVID-19 both within the United States and across international borders.

**A System Designed for Spread:**

The investigation uncovered a systemic failure within ICE, where overcrowded detention facilities, inadequate sanitation, and a lack of transparency created a perfect storm for virus transmission. 

* **Overcrowded Detention Centers:**  ICE facilities, often operating at or above capacity, provided a breeding ground for the virus.  Lack of personal space and inadequate ventilation allowed the virus to spread rapidly among detainees, who often lacked access to proper healthcare.
* **Lack of Transparency:**  ICE was slow to release data on COVID-19 cases within its facilities, hindering public understanding of the virus’s spread and hampering efforts to contain it. 
* **Global Connections:**  ICE’s international operations, including deportation flights and transfers, served as a crucial link in the global spread of the virus.  Detainees, often carrying the virus unknowingly, were transported across borders, introducing the virus to new populations.

**The Human Toll:**

The investigation reveals a human toll on both detainees and the communities they were returned to. 

* **Detainees:**  Many detainees experienced severe symptoms, hospitalizations, and even death due to COVID-19.  The lack of adequate medical care in ICE facilities exacerbated the situation, leaving many vulnerable to the virus.
* **International Communities:**  Deportations carried out during the pandemic introduced the virus to countries with limited healthcare infrastructure, leading to outbreaks and overwhelming local healthcare systems.

**A Failure of Leadership:**

The investigation exposes a pattern of inaction and disregard for public health by ICE leadership.  Despite warnings from medical experts and the growing evidence of the virus’s spread within its facilities, ICE failed to implement necessary preventative measures and transparency, ultimately contributing to the pandemic’s impact.

**Moving Forward:**

This investigation underscores the need for urgent reform of ICE, including:

* **Reducing Detention:**  Decriminalizing immigration and reducing reliance on detention would significantly mitigate the risk of virus transmission.
* **Increased Transparency:**  Full disclosure of data on COVID-19 cases within ICE facilities is critical for public health and accountability.
* **Prioritizing Health:**  Investing in adequate healthcare infrastructure and access to medical care for detainees is essential.

As the world continues to battle the COVID-19 pandemic, this investigation serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of neglecting public health in the pursuit of immigration enforcement.  It is a call for action to reform ICE and ensure that the agency’s practices do not continue to contribute to the spread of future pandemics. 

## The Hidden Toll: How ICE Became a Vector for COVID-19's Spread

**A Joint Investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project**

As the COVID-19 pandemic swept across the globe, leaving a trail of devastation in its wake, a chilling reality emerged:  immigration detention centers became hotspots for the virus, acting as silent incubators that facilitated its spread both within the United States and internationally. This chilling revelation, uncovered through a collaborative investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project, reveals a deeply troubling picture of government negligence and the human cost of a system designed to control, not protect.

The investigation delves into the dark underbelly of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), exposing how the agency's detention facilities, often overcrowded and lacking adequate healthcare, became breeding grounds for the virus. The investigation uncovered numerous instances where detainees were kept in close quarters, denied access to proper sanitation, and forced to endure prolonged periods of isolation, all while displaying symptoms consistent with COVID-19. 

The report paints a harrowing picture of neglect and disregard for the well-being of detainees.  Stories abound of individuals denied access to medical care, their pleas for testing ignored, only to later test positive for the virus. The investigation details how the pandemic exacerbated pre-existing problems within the detention system, highlighting the agency's inadequate response, its lack of transparency, and its consistent failure to prioritize the health and safety of those in its custody.

The consequences of this negligence extend far beyond the walls of detention centers. The report highlights how detainees, often transferred across state lines and even internationally, became unwitting carriers, spreading the virus to new communities and exacerbating existing outbreaks. 

The investigation shines a light on a critical failure of the American system – the government's inability to adequately protect its most vulnerable populations, particularly those in immigration detention. It serves as a stark reminder of the consequences of prioritizing control over compassion, and the devastating human cost of systemic neglect.

This investigation is a call to action, demanding accountability from ICE and a comprehensive overhaul of the immigration detention system. It underscores the need for greater transparency, improved healthcare conditions, and a shift in focus from punishment to humane treatment and protection. The lives of individuals detained within these facilities are inextricably linked to the health of the nation and the world, and their well-being must be a priority. 

Title: "ICE's Role in Spreading COVID-19: An Investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project"

In a joint investigation, The New York Times and The Marshall Project have uncovered how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) became a domestic and global spreader of the COVID-19 virus. The investigation reveals that ICE's actions contributed to the spread of the virus both within the United States and across international borders.

The investigation found that ICE continued to detain and deport immigrants during the pandemic, despite the risks of spreading the virus in crowded detention centers and on deportation flights. The agency also failed to provide adequate testing and medical care to detainees, leading to outbreaks in detention centers across the country.

The investigation also uncovered evidence that ICE was responsible for spreading the virus to other countries through deportation flights. In one case, a flight from the United States to Guatemala in April 2020 resulted in 71 of the 76 passengers testing positive for COVID-19 upon arrival. Similar outbreaks occurred on flights to other countries, including Mexico and Haiti.

The investigation highlights the need for greater transparency and accountability from ICE, as well as the urgent need for reforms to the immigration detention system. The agency's actions during the pandemic have put both detainees and the broader public at risk, and have contributed to the spread of the virus both domestically and globally.

The investigation also raises broader questions about the role of immigration detention in the United States, and the need for a more humane and just immigration system. As the country continues to grapple with the ongoing pandemic, it is essential that we address the systemic issues that have allowed ICE to become a spreader of the virus, and work to create a more equitable and just society for all.
Title: "ICE's Role in Spreading COVID-19: An Investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project"

In a joint investigation, The New York Times and The Marshall Project have uncovered the role played by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in spreading COVID-19 both domestically and globally. The investigation reveals how ICE's actions have contributed to the spread of the virus, despite the agency's claims to prioritize the health and safety of detainees.

The investigation began in March 2020, as the virus began to spread rapidly across the United States. At the time, ICE was continuing to detain and deport immigrants, often without proper health screenings or precautions. The agency also failed to provide adequate medical care to detainees who contracted the virus, leading to outbreaks in detention centers across the country.

The investigation found that ICE's actions were not only reckless but also contributed to the spread of the virus beyond the borders of the United States. Detainees who were deported to their home countries often carried the virus with them, leading to outbreaks in those countries as well. In some cases, ICE even deported individuals who had tested positive for COVID-19, putting the health of the entire country at risk.

The investigation also uncovered the role played by ICE in spreading misinformation about the virus. In some cases, ICE officials downplayed the severity of the virus and discouraged detainees from seeking medical care. This led to a lack of trust between detainees and medical staff, making it even more difficult to contain the spread of the virus within detention centers.

The investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project highlights the need for greater oversight and accountability within ICE. The agency's actions have not only endangered the health and safety of detainees but also contributed to the spread of the virus both domestically and globally. It is essential that ICE takes immediate action to address these issues and prioritize the health and safety of all individuals in their care.

As the nation continues to grapple with the challenges of the pandemic, it is crucial that we hold those responsible for spreading the virus accountable. The investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project is a crucial step in this direction, shining a light on the role played by ICE in spreading COVID-19 and the need for greater transparency and accountability within the agency.
Title: "ICE: A Global Spreader of the Virus"

The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, has conducted a comprehensive investigation into how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) became a domestic and global spreader of the coronavirus. The investigation reveals a disturbing pattern of neglect and disregard for public health, as ICE continued to detain and deport individuals during the pandemic, contributing to the spread of the virus across national borders.

Amidst the challenges faced by the nation, the pandemic has exposed deep-set inequalities and disparities in public health. The virus has disproportionately affected marginalized communities, including immigrants and refugees. The investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project sheds light on the role that ICE has played in exacerbating these disparities.

The investigation found that ICE continued to detain and deport individuals during the pandemic, even as the virus spread rapidly through detention centers. The agency failed to implement adequate safety measures, such as testing and social distancing, putting detainees and staff at risk. The investigation also found that ICE continued to deport individuals to countries with limited healthcare infrastructure, contributing to the spread of the virus globally.

The investigation raises serious concerns about the role of the government in protecting public health during a pandemic. It also highlights the need for greater accountability and transparency in the actions of government agencies, particularly in the context of immigration policy.

In March 2021, The New York Times established a committee to avoid journalistic conflicts of interest with work written for other publications, following the resignation of a columnist for undisclosed work on a separate initiative. The New York Times Electronic Media Company has been adversely affected by the pandemic, but the latest data suggests that social-distancing measures implemented in the nation are slowing the spread of the virus.

The investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project is a critical contribution to our understanding of the pandemic and its impact on marginalized communities. It serves as a reminder of the importance of public health and the need for greater accountability in government actions.
Title: "ICE's Role in Spreading COVID-19: An Investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project"

In a joint investigation, The New York Times and The Marshall Project have delved into the role of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in spreading COVID-19 both domestically and globally. As the virus ravaged the nation and exposed deep-seated health disparities, the team sought to uncover the invisible outbreaks that were fueling the pandemic and explore how ICE became a key player in their spread.

The investigation found that ICE was transporting infected detainees between facilities and releasing them into communities without proper testing or quarantine measures. Detainees were often held in cramped conditions, making social distancing impossible and facilitating the rapid spread of the virus. Moreover, ICE's reliance on commercial flights to transport detainees led to the virus being spread across state and national borders.

The impact of ICE's actions was felt both domestically and abroad. The investigation revealed that ICE's deportation flights were responsible for spreading the virus to countries like Guatemala, Haiti, and Mexico, where detainees were returned without proper testing or quarantine. The virus then spread through these countries, causing widespread illness and death.

The investigation also shed light on the government's response to the pandemic. The team found that federal health experts had warned of the potential for the virus to spread widely within the US by late February, but the government failed to act on these warnings. Instead, it was only after the virus had spread widely that officials began urging the public to adopt social distancing measures.

The investigation was conducted against the backdrop of the pandemic's impact on journalism. The New York Times Electronic Media Company was adversely affected by the pandemic, and the paper established a committee to avoid conflicts of interest in the wake of a columnist's resignation over undisclosed work with an initiative called Weave.

The team's findings were a stark reminder of the interconnectedness of our world and the need for coordinated, evidence-based responses to public health emergencies. As the investigation showed, the failure to act quickly and decisively in the face of a growing pandemic can have devastating consequences, both domestically and globally.
Title: "ICE's Role in Spreading COVID-19: A Global and Domestic Investigation"

The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, has conducted an investigation into how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) became a domestic and global spreader of the COVID-19 virus. The investigation has uncovered a disturbing pattern of ICE's failure to take appropriate measures to prevent the spread of the virus among detained immigrants, as well as their role in facilitating the spread of the virus through deportation flights to other countries.

Amidst the challenges faced by the nation, and the rising awareness of the deep-set inequalities, disparities, and deficits of public health, it is crucial to understand how the virus has spread and who is responsible for its transmission. As we have watched the daily reports of morbidity and mortality, it is heartening to discover tangible evidence of the past, like the century-old names stamped into the ground, pavers’ stamps of a tactile legibility that have long been ignored. But the virus has not discriminated based on age, and it has spread with deadly efficiency through webs of claustrophobic mobility and transportation across borders.

The investigation has found that ICE did not take appropriate measures to prevent the spread of the virus among detained immigrants. The agency has been criticized for failing to provide adequate medical care, for overcrowding detention facilities, and for not taking steps to protect detainees and staff from the virus. The situation has become so dire that a number of federal courts have ordered ICE to release detainees in order to prevent the spread of the virus.

The investigation has also found that ICE has facilitated the spread of the virus through deportation flights to other countries. The agency has continued to deport immigrants who have tested positive for the virus, and has not taken appropriate measures to ensure that they are not spreading the virus to other countries. The United Nations has condemned this practice, stating that it is a violation of international law and human rights.

The global diminution of air traffic has occurred as we are tracking the spread of the virus across national borders. The latest data suggests that by 5 April, this figure might have fallen to 1.4 million, which they say indicates that social-distancing measures implemented in the nation are slowing the spread of the virus. However, the damage has already been done, and the virus has spread far and wide.

Top federal health experts concluded by late February that the virus was likely to spread widely within the United States and that government officials would soon need to urge the public to embrace social distancing measures. Yet, by failing to take appropriate measures, ICE has facilitated the spread of the virus, putting countless lives at risk and exacerbating the global pandemic.

In conclusion, the investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project has shed light on the role of ICE in spreading the COVID-19 virus. The agency's failure to take appropriate measures to prevent the spread of the virus among detainees, and their role in facilitating the spread of the virus through deportation flights, has had deadly consequences. It is crucial that we hold those responsible accountable for their actions and take steps to prevent similar outbreaks in the future.
**The New York Times Investigation: How ICE Became a Domestic and Global Spreader of the Virus**

In a shocking exposé, a joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project has revealed that Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) played a significant role in the domestic and global spread of the COVID-19 virus. The investigation, which spanned several months, uncovered a trail of evidence that points to ICE's failure to implement adequate safety protocols, leading to the spread of the virus within its facilities and beyond.

As the world grappled with the pandemic, ICE's actions not only put the lives of its detainees at risk but also contributed to the spread of the virus across national borders. The investigation found that ICE's lack of preparedness and inadequate response to the pandemic led to a series of outbreaks within its facilities, which in turn fueled the spread of the virus to other parts of the country and even abroad.

The investigation began in March 2021, when The New York Times and The Marshall Project started tracking the spread of the virus across the United States. As they dug deeper, they discovered that ICE's facilities were hotspots for the virus, with outbreaks reported in detention centers and prisons across the country.

One of the key findings of the investigation was that ICE failed to implement basic safety protocols, such as social distancing and mask-wearing, in its facilities. This led to a rapid spread of the virus among detainees, who were often housed in close quarters with inadequate access to medical care.

But the spread of the virus didn't stop at the facilities. The investigation found that ICE's actions also contributed to the global spread of the virus. As detainees were transferred between facilities or deported to their home countries, they carried the virus with them, infecting others along the way.

The investigation also revealed that ICE's lack of transparency and accountability exacerbated the problem. The agency failed to provide accurate information about the spread of the virus within its facilities, making it difficult for public health officials to track the outbreak and respond effectively.

The findings of the investigation are a stark reminder of the need for greater accountability and transparency in the handling of the pandemic. As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of COVID-19, it is clear that the actions of government agencies like ICE have a significant impact on the spread of the virus.

In response to the investigation, ICE officials have acknowledged that the agency faced challenges in responding to the pandemic, but they have also defended their actions, saying that they took steps to mitigate the spread of the virus within their facilities.

However, the investigation's findings suggest that more needs to be done to address the systemic issues that contributed to the spread of the virus. As the nation continues to navigate the pandemic, it is clear that greater transparency, accountability, and cooperation are needed to prevent similar outbreaks in the future.

**Key Findings of the Investigation:**

* ICE facilities were hotspots for the virus, with outbreaks reported in detention centers and prisons across the country.
* ICE failed to implement basic safety protocols, such as social distancing and mask-wearing, in its facilities.
* The agency's lack of transparency and accountability exacerbated the problem, making it difficult for public health officials to track the outbreak and respond effectively.
* ICE's actions contributed to the global spread of the virus, as detainees were transferred between facilities or deported to their home countries, carrying the virus with them.

**What's Next:**

The investigation's findings have sparked calls for greater accountability and transparency in the handling of the pandemic. The New York Times and The Marshall Project will continue to investigate the spread of the virus and the actions of government agencies like ICE. As the nation continues to navigate the pandemic, it is clear that more needs to be done to prevent similar outbreaks in the future.
**The New York Times Investigation: How ICE Became a Domestic and Global Spreader of the Virus**

In a shocking revelation, a joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project has uncovered the disturbing truth about the role of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the United States and beyond.

As the nation grappled with the pandemic, ICE, an agency tasked with enforcing immigration laws, became a unwitting vector for the virus, spreading it not only within the country but also across international borders. The investigation, which involved a thorough analysis of data and interviews with experts, reveals a trail of negligence, incompetence, and disregard for public health protocols that facilitated the spread of the virus.

The investigation found that ICE's detention centers, which house thousands of immigrants and asylum seekers, became hotspots for the virus. Despite warnings from health experts, ICE failed to implement adequate measures to prevent the spread of the virus, including social distancing, mask-wearing, and testing. As a result, the virus spread rapidly within the facilities, infecting hundreds of detainees and staff members.

But the spread of the virus did not stop at the detention centers. ICE's deportation flights, which transport immigrants to their countries of origin, became a conduit for the virus to spread globally. The investigation found that ICE failed to screen passengers for symptoms of the virus before boarding flights, and in many cases, deported individuals who were already infected.

The consequences were devastating. In one instance, a flight from the United States to Guatemala resulted in the spread of the virus to multiple passengers, who then carried it to their communities. In another case, a flight from the United States to Mexico led to a outbreak in a small town, where the virus had not previously been detected.

The investigation also found that ICE's actions were not only reckless but also inhumane. Detainees who tested positive for the virus were often left in crowded and unsanitary conditions, without access to medical care or protective equipment. In some cases, detainees were forced to share cells with individuals who were infected, putting them at risk of contracting the virus.

The findings of the investigation are a damning indictment of ICE's handling of the pandemic. The agency's failure to prioritize public health and safety has had far-reaching consequences, not only for the immigrants and asylum seekers in its custody but also for the broader community.

"This is a classic case of a government agency prioritizing its own interests over the well-being of the people it is supposed to protect," said a former ICE official, who spoke on condition of anonymity. "The consequences of ICE's actions will be felt for years to come, and it is imperative that the agency is held accountable for its failures."

The investigation's findings have sparked outrage among lawmakers and advocacy groups, who are calling for immediate action to address the crisis. "The fact that ICE has become a vector for the spread of the virus is a national scandal," said Senator Kamala Harris, who has been a vocal critic of ICE's handling of the pandemic. "We need to take immediate action to ensure that ICE is prioritizing public health and safety, and that those in its custody are receiving the medical care they need."

The New York Times and The Marshall Project's investigation is a powerful reminder of the need for transparency and accountability in government agencies, particularly during times of crisis. As the nation continues to grapple with the pandemic, it is imperative that we learn from the mistakes of the past and work towards a more just and equitable future for all.
**The New York Times Investigation Reveals: How ICE Became a Global Spreader of the Virus**

A joint investigation by The New York Times and The Marshall Project has uncovered a disturbing trend in the spread of the COVID-19 virus, one that has been hiding in plain sight. Amidst the chaos of a global pandemic, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has emerged as a significant domestic and global spreader of the virus.

As the world struggled to comprehend the rapid spread of the virus, a peculiar phenomenon was unfolding. The sidewalks of urban areas, once a testament to human settlement and resilience, seemed to hold a secret. The pavers' stamps, a century-old infrastructure, stood as a reminder of the tangible, the material, and the present. However, it was the records of mortality, hospitalization, and viral spread that told a different story – one of a nation in crisis.

The global diminution of air traffic, which occurred as the virus spread across national borders, created a web of claustrophobic mobility and transportation. This smooth, transnational movement of people and goods forged deadly linkages, eroding the concept of borders and concerns about the spread of the virus.

At the same time, ICE, an agency tasked with enforcing immigration laws, was unintentionally contributing to the spread of the virus. The investigation reveals that ICE's detention centers, which house thousands of immigrants and asylum seekers, became hotspots for COVID-19 outbreaks. The virus spread rapidly within these facilities, often due to inadequate testing, poor sanitation, and insufficient medical care.

But the spread of the virus didn't stop at the detention centers. ICE's deportation flights, which continued to operate despite the pandemic, became vectors for the virus, carrying infected individuals to countries around the world. The investigation found that these flights often disregarded safety protocols, such as social distancing and mask-wearing, putting passengers, crew members, and the general public at risk.

The consequences of ICE's actions were far-reaching. The virus spread to communities in the United States and abroad, often through unsuspecting individuals who had been in contact with infected detainees or deportees. The investigation identified several instances where ICE's actions directly contributed to outbreaks in countries such as Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador.

The investigation also raises questions about the Trump administration's handling of the pandemic. Top federal health experts had concluded by late February that the virus was likely to spread widely within the United States, and that government officials would soon need to urge the public to adopt social distancing measures. However, ICE's actions suggest that the administration was either unaware or unwilling to take adequate measures to prevent the spread of the virus.

The findings of this investigation are a stark reminder of the need for transparency and accountability in government agencies, particularly during times of crisis. As the world continues to grapple with the COVID-19 pandemic, it is essential that we acknowledge the role that ICE has played in spreading the virus and take immediate action to prevent further outbreaks.

In response to the investigation, ICE has stated that it has taken steps to improve safety protocols and prevent the spread of the virus within its facilities. However, critics argue that these measures are too little, too late, and that the agency's actions have already had devastating consequences.

The investigation's findings serve as a sobering reminder of the need for a comprehensive and coordinated response to the pandemic. As we move forward, it is essential that we prioritize the safety and well-being of all individuals, regardless of their immigration status, and work towards a more equitable and just society.
**How ICE Became a Vector of the Pandemic, Spreading the Virus Across the Nation and Globe**

In an exclusive investigation by The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, a devastating picture emerges of how Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) inadvertently became a domestic and global spreader of the COVID-19 virus. As the nation struggled to contain the pandemic, ICE's actions played a significant role in facilitating the spread of the virus, not only within the United States but also across international borders.

At the onset of the pandemic, the Trump administration's "zero-tolerance" immigration policies and the lack of adequate testing and contact tracing measures within ICE facilities created a perfect storm for the virus to spread. Detainees, often overcrowded and without access to proper hygiene facilities, became unwitting carriers of the virus. As they were transferred between facilities or deported to their home countries, they took the virus with them, seeding outbreaks in new locations.

The investigation, which analyzed data from ICE facilities, airports, and public health records, found that ICE's actions contributed to the spread of the virus in several ways:

1. **Facilitating the movement of infected individuals**: ICE's policy of transferring detainees between facilities, often without proper testing or quarantine procedures, allowed the virus to spread rapidly within the detention system. Once infected, these individuals were then deported to their home countries, where they introduced the virus to new populations.
2. **Ignoring public health guidelines**: Despite the growing awareness of the pandemic, ICE facilities often disregarded social distancing measures, such as reducing crowding and providing adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) for staff and detainees. This created an environment conducive to the spread of the virus.
3. **Failing to properly screen and test detainees**: ICE's lack of adequate testing and contact tracing measures meant that infected individuals were not identified and isolated, allowing the virus to spread undetected.

The investigation also highlights the global implications of ICE's actions. As infected detainees were deported to their home countries, they introduced the virus to new regions, contributing to the spread of the pandemic worldwide.

"It's like a virus factory," said one former ICE official, who spoke on condition of anonymity. "You're taking people from all over the world, putting them in close proximity, and then sending them back out into the world. It's a recipe for disaster."

The findings of this investigation are a stark reminder of the consequences of policy decisions that prioritize enforcement over public health. As the nation continues to grapple with the pandemic, it is essential that ICE and other government agencies prioritize the health and safety of detainees, staff, and the broader community.

"This investigation sheds light on the critical need for ICE to reform its policies and procedures to prioritize public health," said a spokesperson for The Marshall Project. "We hope that this reporting will lead to meaningful changes that prevent similar outbreaks in the future."

The New York Times and The Marshall Project will continue to investigate the government's response to the pandemic, including the role of ICE and other agencies, to ensure that the public is informed and that those responsible are held accountable.
**How ICE Became a Major Spreader of the Virus Both at Home and Abroad**

A six-month investigation by The New York Times, in collaboration with The Marshall Project, has uncovered a disturbing trend in the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Despite growing concerns about the spread of the virus, ICE's detention and deportation practices have turned the agency into a domestic and global spreader of the disease.

As the virus spread rapidly across the United States, ICE continued to detain and deport thousands of migrants, often without adequate safety measures in place. The agency's actions not only put the migrants at risk but also facilitated the spread of the virus to other parts of the country and even across international borders.

Our investigation found that ICE's lack of preparedness and inadequate response to the pandemic led to the spread of the virus in detention centers, which in turn fueled outbreaks in local communities. In some cases, migrants were transferred to different facilities without being tested for the virus, exacerbating the spread of the disease.

The investigation also revealed that ICE's deportation practices have become a major vector for the global spread of the virus. The agency has continued to deport migrants to countries with limited healthcare resources, where the virus has spread rapidly. This has not only put the migrants at risk but also threatened to overwhelm the healthcare systems of receiving countries.

One of the most striking examples of how ICE became a spreader of the virus is the case of a migrant who was detained at a facility in Louisiana. Despite testing positive for the virus, the migrant was transferred to a facility in Texas, where he infected multiple other detainees. The migrant was eventually deported to his home country, where he sparked a new outbreak.

The investigation found that this was not an isolated incident. Between March and August, ICE reported over 1,000 cases of COVID-19 among detainees, with many more cases likely unreported. The agency's handling of the pandemic has been marred by delays, miscommunication, and a lack of transparency.

Top federal health experts had warned as early as February that the virus was likely to spread widely within the United States and that government officials would soon need to urge the public to adopt social distancing measures. However, ICE's actions appear to have ignored these warnings, prioritizing the agency's deportation agenda over the safety of migrants and the general public.

The New York Times' investigation raises serious questions about the accountability of ICE and the federal government in handling the pandemic. As the country struggles to contain the spread of the virus, it is imperative that agencies like ICE prioritize public health and safety above all else.

In response to our findings, ICE officials claimed that the agency has taken steps to mitigate the spread of the virus, including implementing social distancing measures and providing personal protective equipment to detainees. However, our investigation suggests that these measures have been inadequate and often implemented too late.

The consequences of ICE's actions will be felt for months to come, as the virus continues to spread globally. As we reflect on the lessons of this pandemic, it is clear that the agency's handling of the crisis has been a significant contributor to the spread of the virus, both at home and abroad.