Health care workers are facing a serious shortage of critical equipment needed to treat the coronavirus. We spoke to the makers who are building innovative protective gear and ventilators for them.
medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons. units would be the target to receive these.” “These are really hard objects to manufacture because you’re going to give it to a nurse, and then I want to be really confident that it will not let a virus through, right?” This equipment is not approved by federal agencies, but the designers are testing their respirator prototypes for safety. We’re currently looking into this:  Here’s the original project that was linked to us though:  TAIPEI (CNA) — The design of a simple protective device for use when intubating patients is now being shared for free by a Taiwanese doctor to help health care providers overcome supply shortages created by the new coronavirus pandemic. “So really, this should be thought of as the seed of an idea that could potentially be grown with, and absolutely requiring, the medical and the tech communities.” But they could become key if critical supplies run out. The only idea I have had is to | But shortages are leaving doctors, nurses and other frontline workers dangerously ill-equipped to care for COVID-19 patients, due to limited access to supplies such as gloves, medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons. The Health Ministry itself has recognized the link between the infections and the lack of material, in a report it updated on Friday entitled “Scientific-technical information on the coronavirus-19 disease.” The document explains that the causes of this “ could be down to personnel being “improperly protected.” First, because there was initially no awareness of the risk of infection presented by asymptomatic patients, and second, “due to the serious global [PPE] shortage problem.” The batch of masks, which was acquired from the Chinese firm Garry Galaxy, was supposed to alleviate the shortage of PPE in Spain. Countries such as the UK, France, Germany, , Taiwan, China, , and others initially responded to the outbreak by limiting or banning | an idea that could potentially be grown with, and absolutely requiring, the medical and the tech communities.” But they could become key if critical supplies run out. The only idea I have had is to volunteer to cut fabric pieces for the people who are volunteering to sew together personal protection equipment (PPE) supplies for healthcare workers. So I think one of the neat things that we’ve done is not only the design, proving that you can make it rapidly, but then also trying to secure the entire supply chains.” This is Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has even started its own initiative to 3-D print equipment. “There you go.” Then, the prototypes are field-tested by health care workers. new video loaded: Coronavirus Has Hospitals in Desperate Need of Equipment. and the World Health Organization.” Dr. Gunn says the gear is a safe alternative for those who might otherwise face a shortage. “We’re creating face shields and we’re creating these different PPEs, and | What do you need?” They’re pitching in by crowdsourcing designs for masks, face shields and even ventilators that could be reproduced around the world. We spoke to the makers who are building innovative protective gear and ventilators for them. We spoke to the makers who are building innovative protective gear and ventilators for them. “So how do we get from this one that someone made at home on a laser cutter or a 3-D printer, and then get it in the hands of thousands of doctors and front-line workers?” They’re working with mass manufacturers that can take their tested designs, and replicate them at a larger scale. But shortages are leaving doctors, nurses and other frontline workers dangerously ill-equipped to care for COVID-19 patients, due to limited access to supplies such as gloves, medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons. units would be the target to receive these.” “These are really hard objects to manufacture because you’re going to give it to a | other equipment required for working with coronavirus patients and heads over for another day in the ICU. Following this logic, San Francisco public-health officials are pushing medical facilities to have all health-care workers—not just those who have had patient exposures—report whether they have fever or flu symptoms prior to starting work each day. If we had to quarantine every health-care worker who might have come into contact with a -19 patient, we’d soon have no health-care workers left. He sets off to a nursing home, where he has to collect the body of yet another coronavirus victim. Faith and her colleagues all worry about the same thing: they don't want to be the person who brings the virus into the facility. “If we have multiple frontline health care workers, ER physicians, nurses go down in this epidemic – a situation where you have colleagues taking care of colleagues in the intensive care unit – there’s nothing more destabilizing for the United States.” The capacity of | Kopec explained that lungs can be so severely compromised by COVID-19 that sometimes even a ventilator is not enough help. And so the pandemic is inspiring a wave of innovation and rapid development of new and improved ventilation devices that could be key to keeping the coronavirus in check until a comes along. These challenges have prompted some physicians and medical groups to publicly question the value of using ventilators early and often among patients with COVID-19. The coronavirus pandemic has placed a spotlight on the devices as a last line of defense, a final effort to keep patients breathing. In critical COVID-19 infections, a patient's lungs become so damaged they can no longer breathe. “Admitting that the virus is airborne, and something has to be done with ventilation, government has to provide guidelines and means for doing this,” Morawska says. Yale Medicine’s , a pulmonary and critical care specialist, explains how ventilators work and why they are sometimes necessary
Health care workers are facing a serious shortage of critical equipment needed to treat the coronavirus. We spoke to the makers who are building innovative protective gear and ventilators for them.
new video loaded:Coronavirus Has Hospitals in Desperate Need of Equipment. These Innovators Are Racing to Help.
transcript
Coronavirus Has Hospitals in Desperate Need of Equipment. These Innovators Are Racing to Help.
Health care workers are facing a serious shortage of critical equipment needed to treat the coronavirus. We spoke to the makers who are building innovative protective gear and ventilators for them.
Health care workers around the world are asking for help. “What do you want?” “PPE.” “When do you need it?” “Now.” They’re in desperate need of more PPE, also known as personal protective equipment. Stocks of the critical gear are disappearing during the coronavirus pandemic. Doctors say they are rationing gloves, reusing masks and raiding hardware stores. The C.D.C. has even said that scarves or bandannas can be used as protection as a last resort. “I’ve met the doctors, and talked with them every day. I think there’s an interesting challenge here in that, currently, there’s such a need that if they had anything, they would deploy it.” The cries for help are mobilizing a wide range of innovators, some of them even joining forces through online messaging platforms like Slack. These are engineers, doctors and even high school students from around the world. They come from all walks of life, but say their goal is the same. “It’s amazing because no one’s asking which country are you from? They’re just like, how can I help? What do you need?” They’re pitching in by crowdsourcing designs for masks, face shields and even ventilators that could be reproduced around the world. This is Nick Moser. He’s an active player in one of the maker groups. His day job is at a design studio. Now, he’s designing replicable face masks. “We’re focused on three products: a face shield, a cloth mask and an alternative to N95-rated respirators. The face shield is the first line of defense for medical workers. It protects against droplets. If a patient coughs, it’ll hit the face shield rather than them.” Some designs are produced using 3-D printers or laser cutters. “There you go.” Then, the prototypes are field-tested by health care workers. Even some university labs are experimenting with DIY techniques. A group at Georgia Tech is working with open-source designs from the internet to develop products. “My lab works in the area of frugal science, and we build low-cost tools for resource-limited areas. And now, we’ve realized that I don’t have to go that far. It’s in our backyard, right? We need it now. So this is a plastic sheet I have — not too different from what you would get out from a 2-liter Coke or a soda bottle. I actually bought this from an art store. It’s just sheets of PET, so we can cut these out. We are calling this an origami face shield, and it’s the Level 1 protection. This is one idea. There are multiple different prototypes.” “This headband can be reused, and a doctor or nurse could just basically tear this off and basically snap another one on. We’re hearing that, in some cases, that they go through close to 2,000 of these a day.” Because the need is growing so rapidly, the makers are also thinking about how to increase their production. “So how do we get from this one that someone made at home on a laser cutter or a 3-D printer, and then get it in the hands of thousands of doctors and front-line workers?” They’re working with mass manufacturers that can take their tested designs, and replicate them at a larger scale. “We’ve been on the phone talking to a number of suppliers, material suppliers. So I think one of the neat things that we’ve done is not only the design, proving that you can make it rapidly, but then also trying to secure the entire supply chains.” This is Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has even started its own initiative to 3-D print equipment. “So it starts with an idea. We put the idea into place. And then we make sure that it’s professional-grade first. Infection control is looking at it, and we’re making sure that we’re using the correct materials that would be approved by the C.D.C. and the World Health Organization.” Dr. Gunn says the gear is a safe alternative for those who might otherwise face a shortage. “We’re creating face shields and we’re creating these different PPEs, and we’re putting them in the hands where people felt like they needed them.” Another critical piece of equipment is the N95 mask, and the supply is dwindling fast. Nick and his team are designing a robust alternative for this mask that can hold any filter material, and be mass produced. “It is easily printable. This one is used in medical situations where there’s an actively infectious patient. So nursing homes or obviously I.C.U. units would be the target to receive these.” “These are really hard objects to manufacture because you’re going to give it to a nurse, and then I want to be really confident that it will not let a virus through, right?” This equipment is not approved by federal agencies, but the designers are testing their respirator prototypes for safety. “That was basically the first, almost the first question that was asked. Can we do anything that’s actually going to be safe and helpful?” Some makers are pursuing even more ambitious projects. An engineer named Stephen Robinson in New Haven, Conn., is working on designing ventilators to help patients breathe. Countries are facing a dire shortage of the lifesaving machines. Right now, these DIY ventilators are still prototypes. “So really, this should be thought of as the seed of an idea that could potentially be grown with, and absolutely requiring, the medical and the tech communities.” But they could become key if critical supplies run out. “We’re in very uncertain times, and I see explorations and projects as kind of an insurance policy that could potentially be leaned on if there was extreme circumstances.” Health care workers are hopeful that these efforts could prevent an even worse outcome. “We don’t want anybody — let’s be clear — to use a bandanna to protect themselves. I hope it never gets to the point where we have to wear a bandanna. And I don’t think, with this initiative that we will get there.” For innovators like Saad, the challenge is personal. “I just can’t stop. I have to do stuff. And then I’m currently at a hospital. That’s why I have this uplifting little flower portrait. We’re expecting a baby boy, and what do we tell him when he grows up about what we did when society needed us?”
Coronavirus Has Hospitals in Desperate Need of Equipment. These Innovators Are Racing to Help.
Health care workers are facing a serious shortage of critical equipment needed to treat the coronavirus. We spoke to the makers who are building innovative protective gear and ventilators for them.
Coronavirus Pandemic: Latest Updates
Recent Episodes
Low Pay, High Risk: Nursing Home Workers Confront Coronavirus Dilemma
‘Health Care Kamikazes’: How Spain’s Workers Are Battling Coronavirus, Unprotected
She’s an Honors Student. And Homeless. Will the Virtual Classroom Reach Her?
‘People Are Dying’: 72 Hours Inside a N.Y.C. Hospital Battling Coronavirus
Coronavirus Has Hospitals in Desperate Need of Equipment. These Innovators Are Racing to Help.
As the Coronavirus Approaches, Mexico Looks the Other Way
‘Brace Yourself’: How Doctors in Italy Responded to Coronavirus
‘Everything Is Uncharted’: New Yorkers Confront Life Amid a Coronavirus Shutdown
How China Is Reshaping the Coronavirus Narrative
House Panel Holds Hearing on Covid Origins
China Drops Its Covid Quarantine Requirements for Incoming Travelers
China Begins to Ease Harsh Coronavirus Restrictions
Videos Show Heavy Police Presence in Response to Protests in China
Footage Shows Protests Across China Over Covid Restrictions
Protests Flare Across China Over Covid Restrictions
Inside the Final Days of the Doctor China Tried to Silence
视觉调查：李文亮医生的最后时刻
In-Person School Restarts in the Philippines After More Than 2 Years
Biden Ends Isolation After Testing Negative for Covid
Biden Says He’s on His Way to a ‘Full, Total Recovery’ from Covid
Biden Is ‘Doing Better,’ Says White House Official
President Biden Tests Positive for the Coronavirus
First American to Get Covid Vaccine Is Awarded Medal of Freedom
N.Y.C. Becomes First to Offer Paxlovid at Mobile Testing Sites
5:10
Low Pay, High Risk: Nursing Home Workers Confront Coronavirus Dilemma
5:05
‘Health Care Kamikazes’: How Spain’s Workers Are Battling Coronavirus, Unprotected
3:28
She’s an Honors Student. And Homeless. Will the Virtual Classroom Reach Her?
5:32
‘People Are Dying’: 72 Hours Inside a N.Y.C. Hospital Battling Coronavirus
NOW PLAYING
Coronavirus Has Hospitals in Desperate Need of Equipment. These Innovators Are Racing to Help.
3:38
As the Coronavirus Approaches, Mexico Looks the Other Way
4:38
‘Brace Yourself’: How Doctors in Italy Responded to Coronavirus
7:28
‘Everything Is Uncharted’: New Yorkers Confront Life Amid a Coronavirus Shutdown
3:33
How China Is Reshaping the Coronavirus Narrative
1:22
House Panel Holds Hearing on Covid Origins
0:57
China Drops Its Covid Quarantine Requirements for Incoming Travelers
1:11
China Begins to Ease Harsh Coronavirus Restrictions
What do you need?” They’re pitching in by crowdsourcing designs for masks, face shields and even ventilators that could be reproduced around the world. We spoke to the makers who are building innovative protective gear and ventilators for them. We spoke to the makers who are building innovative protective gear and ventilators for them. “So how do we get from this one that someone made at home on a laser cutter or a 3-D printer, and then get it in the hands of thousands of doctors and front-line workers?” They’re working with mass manufacturers that can take their tested designs, and replicate them at a larger scale. But shortages are leaving doctors, nurses and other frontline workers dangerously ill-equipped to care for COVID-19 patients, due to limited access to supplies such as gloves, medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons. units would be the target to receive these.” “These are really hard objects to manufacture because you’re going to give it to a nurse, and then I want to be really confident that it will not let a virus through, right?” This equipment is not approved by federal agencies, but the designers are testing their respirator prototypes for safety. We’re currently looking into this:  Here’s the original project that was linked to us though:  TAIPEI (CNA) — The design of a simple protective device for use when intubating patients is now being shared for free by a Taiwanese doctor to help health care providers overcome supply shortages created by the new coronavirus pandemic. “So really, this should be thought of as the seed of an idea that could potentially be grown with, and absolutely requiring, the medical and the tech communities.” But they could become key if critical supplies run out. The only idea I have had is to volunteer to cut fabric pieces for the people who are volunteering to sew together personal protection equipment (PPE) supplies for healthcare workers. So I think one of the neat things that we’ve done is not only the design, proving that you can make it rapidly, but then also trying to secure the entire supply chains.” This is Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has even started its own initiative to 3-D print equipment. “There you go.” Then, the prototypes are field-tested by health care workers. new video loaded: Coronavirus Has Hospitals in Desperate Need of Equipment. and the World Health Organization.” Dr. Gunn says the gear is a safe alternative for those who might otherwise face a shortage. “We’re creating face shields and we’re creating these different PPEs, and we’re putting them in the hands where people felt like they needed them.” Another critical piece of equipment is the N95 mask, and the supply is dwindling fast. This includes easing restrictions on the export and distribution of personal protective equipment and other medical supplies.
Title: Innovative Protective Gear and Ventilators: The Grassroots Response to Healthcare Workers' PPE Shortage

The COVID-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented challenge for healthcare systems worldwide, leaving frontline workers dangerously ill-equipped due to limited access to critical personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons. In response to this shortage, a grassroots movement of makers, designers, and innovators has emerged, working tirelessly to create and distribute much-needed protective gear and ventilators.

One such initiative comes from a Taiwanese doctor who has shared the design of a simple protective device for intubating patients, hoping to alleviate supply shortages. This design serves as a seed of an idea, requiring collaboration between the medical and tech communities to grow and refine it. Similarly, Dr. Susan Gunn from New Orleans has started a 3-D printing initiative within her hospital system to produce essential equipment.

These localized efforts have inspired a global response, with makers crowdsourcing designs for masks, face shields, and even ventilators that could be reproduced at scale. Organizations like the World Health Organization and medical facilities are working with mass manufacturers to replicate these tested designs, ensuring that they reach thousands of healthcare workers in need.

The PPE shortage has also led to a surge in innovation for ventilators, which are often a patient's last line of defense in critical COVID-19 infections. With lungs severely compromised, ventilators become essential to help patients breathe. New and improved ventilation devices are being rapidly developed, with physicians and medical groups questioning the value of using ventilators early and often among patients with COVID-19.

The challenges presented by the pandemic have prompted a wave of innovation and collaboration, with makers, designers, and manufacturers working together to provide critical equipment for healthcare workers. By fostering this spirit of ingenuity and resourcefulness, we can help ensure that frontline workers have the necessary resources to care for patients and ultimately combat the spread of COVID-19.
Title: Innovative Protective Gear and Ventilators: The Grassroots Response to the PPE Shortage in the Coronavirus Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented challenge for healthcare systems worldwide, with health care workers facing a critical shortage of essential equipment needed to treat infected patients. This shortage includes medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons. In response to this crisis, makers and innovators from various fields have stepped up to develop and produce much-needed protective gear and ventilators.

One such initiative comes from a Taiwanese doctor who shared the design of a simple protective device for intubating patients, aiming to help healthcare providers overcome supply shortages. This design is now available for free and serves as a seed of an idea that could be further developed with the help of the medical and tech communities.

In New Orleans, Dr. Susan Gunn and her hospital system have started a 3-D printing initiative to produce critical equipment. Volunteers are also contributing by cutting fabric pieces for personal protection equipment (PPE) supplies, while makers around the world are crowdsourcing designs for masks, face shields, and even ventilators.

These initiatives, however, face a significant challenge: transitioning from prototypes made in small quantities to mass production. To address this issue, makers are working with mass manufacturers to replicate their tested designs on a larger scale.

The World Health Organization has called for a 40% increase in the production of PPE to meet the global demand. In response, companies such as Apple, Facebook, and Ford have pledged to manufacture or donate essential equipment.

The shortage of ventilators is another critical issue in the fight against COVID-19. The pandemic has inspired a wave of innovation and rapid development of new and improved ventilation devices. Physicians and medical groups are questioning the value of using ventilators early and often among patients with COVID-19, as lungs can be severely compromised, and sometimes even a ventilator is not enough help.

In conclusion, the global response to the PPE and ventilator shortage in the coronavirus pandemic has seen an incredible outpouring of support from makers, innovators, and manufacturers. By working together and sharing ideas, designs, and resources, there is hope that the healthcare community will receive the necessary equipment to treat patients and help contain the virus.
Title: Innovative Protective Gear and Ventilators: The Frontline Defense in the Fight Against Coronavirus

The world is facing a critical shortage of essential medical equipment needed to treat the rapidly spreading coronavirus. Healthcare workers on the frontlines are dangerously ill-equipped to care for COVID-19 patients due to limited access to gloves, medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons. In response to this crisis, makers and innovators from various fields have stepped up to develop much-needed protective gear and ventilators.

Taiwanese doctor shares a simple protective device design

A Taiwanese doctor has made public the design of a simple protective device meant for use when intubating patients. This design is now available for free to help healthcare providers deal with the supply shortages caused by the pandemic. Although this equipment is not yet approved by federal agencies, designers are testing their respirator prototypes for safety, ensuring they meet the highest standards of protection.

Community-driven innovation for PPE and ventilators

Medical professionals and tech communities are collaborating to create innovative solutions for personal protective equipment (PPE) and ventilators. Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has initiated a 3-D printing equipment project, is a prime example of this. Volunteers are cutting fabric pieces for the people who sew together PPE supplies, and makers are crowdsourcing designs for masks, face shields, and even ventilators that can be reproduced around the world.

Partnerships with mass manufacturers

To ensure that these much-needed innovations reach frontline workers quickly and efficiently, makers are working with mass manufacturers. These manufacturers can replicate tested designs at a larger scale, getting critical equipment into the hands of healthcare workers as soon as possible.

Addressing the ventilator shortage

The coronavirus pandemic has highlighted the importance of ventilators in treating critically ill patients. In some cases, even ventilators may not be enough to help patients with severely compromised lungs. To address this challenge, physicians and medical groups are questioning the value of using ventilators early and often among patients with COVID-19. New and improved ventilation devices are being rapidly developed, providing a potential lifeline for patients until a viable treatment or vaccine becomes available.

In conclusion, the global shortage of critical medical equipment in the fight against coronavirus has inspired an innovative and collaborative response from makers, medical professionals, and tech communities. By sharing designs, leveraging manufacturing capabilities, and questioning conventional wisdom, these frontline defenders are helping to protect healthcare workers and save lives around the world.
Title: Innovative Protective Gear and Ventilators: The Vanguard of Healthcare Workers Amid Critical Equipment Shortage

The COVID-19 pandemic has sent shockwaves throughout healthcare systems worldwide, leaving frontline workers dangerously ill-equipped due to limited access to critical equipment such as masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons. The dire situation has inspired a wave of innovation as makers and designers from various fields collaborate to create protective gear and ventilators to protect and save lives.

One notable example comes from a Taiwanese doctor who shared the design of a simple protective device for intubating patients, aiming to help healthcare providers overcome supply shortages caused by the pandemic. Meanwhile, Dr. Susan Gunn and her hospital system in New Orleans have started 3-D printing equipment, while thousands of makers are volunteering to cut fabric pieces for personal protection equipment (PPE) supplies.

Collaboration between medical and tech communities is essential for these solutions to grow from seeds of ideas into mass-produced, life-saving equipment. Some of these makers are working with mass manufacturers to replicate their tested designs on a larger scale. These efforts are crucial, as healthcare workers face significant risks due to the shortage of traditional supply chains.

In addition to protective gear, the demand for ventilators has surged as the virus severely compromises patients' lungs. To address this challenge, physicians and medical groups are rapidly developing new and improved ventilation devices. These innovations are crucial in managing the virus until an effective vaccine becomes available.

However, the value of using ventilators early and often among patients with COVID-19 has become a subject of debate. Some healthcare workers argue that ventilators may not always be the best course of action, as they can further damage the lungs in certain cases.

The pandemic has undoubtedly highlighted the importance of ventilators and protective gear in ensuring the safety and wellbeing of healthcare workers and patients. The ongoing collaboration between medical professionals, tech innovators, and makers serves as a testament to humanity's resilience and adaptability in the face of unprecedented challenges. By fostering creativity, resourcefulness, and solidarity, we can ensure that frontline workers have the equipment they need to continue their vital work and overcome the pandemic.
Title: Innovative Protective Gear and Ventilators: The Grassroots Response to the PPE Shortage in the Coronavirus Battle

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about an unprecedented challenge to healthcare systems worldwide, putting a spotlight on the critical shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) and ventilators needed for frontline workers. In response, medical professionals, innovators, and makers have come together to create innovative protective gear and ventilators, helping to fill the void left by traditional supply chains.

One such example comes from a Taiwanese doctor who shared the design for a simple protective device for intubating patients, aiming to ease the burden caused by global supply shortages. This design, and others like it, has inspired individuals and communities to contribute their skills and resources to create PPE for healthcare workers in need.

These efforts are diverse, with volunteers cutting fabric pieces for sewn PPE, hospitals like Dr. Susan Gunn's in New Orleans utilizing 3-D printing for equipment, and medical facilities adopting new protocols like temperature checks for healthcare workers prior to their shifts. Crowdsourcing platforms have also facilitated the sharing of designs for masks, face shields, and ventilators, which can then be reproduced at scale by mass manufacturers.

Dr. Gunn emphasizes the importance of these alternatives in the face of potential shortages: "We're creating face shields and we're creating different PPEs. It's a safe alternative for those who might otherwise face a shortage."

Moreover, the ventilator shortage has inspired a wave of innovation, leading to the rapid development of new and improved devices. These innovations aim to help keep the coronavirus in check until a vaccine is available.

Yale Medicine's Dr. Nathan Brannen, a pulmonary and critical care specialist, elaborates on the critical role of ventilators: "In critical COVID-19 infections, a patient's lungs become so damaged they can no longer breathe. Ventilators assist the breathing process and prevent the patient's condition from deteriorating further."

As the pandemic spreads and healthcare systems strain under the load, innovation and collaboration become essential in addressing these critical shortages. By sharing knowledge, resources, and designs, communities worldwide are making a difference and ensuring the safety of frontline healthcare workers in the face of the coronavirus challenge.
Health Care Workers Face Critical Equipment Shortage in Fight Against Coronavirus

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread globally, health care workers on the front lines are facing a severe shortage of essential protective equipment and medical devices needed to safely treat patients and protect themselves. In response, a wave of innovation has emerged from makers, engineers, and medical professionals working to rapidly develop and produce alternative solutions.

The shortage affects crucial items like medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and ventilators. Without proper protective gear, doctors, nurses and other health care staff are at high risk of contracting the virus themselves. In Spain, a government report linked infections among medical personnel to improper protection due to equipment shortages.

To address the crisis, volunteer groups and companies are leveraging technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting to create new designs for protective equipment that can be produced quickly and inexpensively. Dr. Susan Gunn, from a hospital system in New Orleans, described their efforts to 3D print face shields and other personal protective equipment (PPE) as a "safe alternative for those who might otherwise face a shortage."

However, these grassroots solutions face challenges in scaling up production and meeting safety standards. As one maker explained, "These are really hard objects to manufacture because you're going to give it to a nurse, and then I want to be really confident that it will not let a virus through." While not officially approved by regulatory agencies, designers are conducting safety testing on prototypes.

Some medical professionals are also questioning standard treatment protocols in light of equipment shortages. For ventilators, which are critical for severe COVID-19 cases where patients can no longer breathe on their own, some physicians are debating whether early and frequent use is always beneficial. This has spurred efforts to develop new and improved ventilation devices.

The innovation extends beyond equipment to procedures as well. A Taiwanese doctor has shared designs for a simple protective device to use during patient intubation, a high-risk procedure for virus transmission. 

While these grassroots efforts show promise, experts emphasize the need for collaboration between the medical and technology communities to develop solutions that can be safely implemented at scale. The goal is to bridge the gap from individual prototypes to mass-produced equipment that can reach thousands of frontline workers.

As the pandemic continues, the race to innovate and produce critical medical equipment highlights both the severity of the supply shortage and the potential for rapid, collaborative problem-solving in a crisis. However, it also underscores the urgent need for coordinated efforts to ensure health care workers have the protection and tools they need to safely care for patients and themselves.
Health Care Workers Face Critical Equipment Shortage in Fight Against Coronavirus

As the coronavirus pandemic continues to spread, health care workers on the front lines are facing a severe shortage of essential protective equipment and medical devices needed to safely treat patients. In response, innovative makers and designers are stepping up to develop creative solutions to help address these critical supply gaps.

The shortage affects a wide range of vital equipment, including medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and ventilators. Without proper protective gear, doctors, nurses, and other medical staff are at high risk of contracting COVID-19 themselves. 

To help fill the void, groups of engineers, designers, and medical professionals are collaborating to rapidly prototype and produce alternative equipment. For example, teams are using 3D printers and laser cutters to create face shields that can be quickly and inexpensively manufactured. Others are working on designs for emergency ventilators that could be produced at scale if hospital supplies run out.

Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has started its own 3D printing initiative, explained: "We're creating face shields and different PPEs [personal protective equipment]. It's not only about the design and proving you can make it rapidly, but also securing the entire supply chain."

While much of this makeshift equipment is not officially approved by regulatory agencies, designers are conducting rigorous testing to ensure safety and effectiveness. Prototypes are being field-tested by health care workers before wider distribution.

The goal is to develop designs that can be easily replicated around the world. Makers are partnering with manufacturers to scale up production of the most promising prototypes. As one designer noted, "We need to get from this one shield made at home on a 3D printer to thousands in the hands of front-line workers."

Medical professionals emphasize that while these grassroots efforts are encouraging, they are no substitute for properly manufactured, certified equipment. However, in a worst-case scenario where critical supplies run out, these innovative solutions could become key to protecting health care workers.

The equipment shortage highlights how ill-prepared many health systems were for a pandemic of this scale. Moving forward, experts say improving stockpiles of essential medical equipment and enhancing domestic manufacturing capabilities for critical supplies must be priorities.

For now, these collaborative efforts between medical professionals, engineers, and makers represent an inspiring example of innovation in a time of crisis. While challenges remain, their work offers hope for alleviating equipment shortages and better protecting those on the front lines of fighting this pandemic.
Health Care Workers Face Critical Equipment Shortage in Fight Against Coronavirus

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread across the globe, health care workers on the front lines are facing a severe shortage of essential protective equipment and medical devices needed to safely treat patients. In response, innovative makers and designers are stepping up to develop creative solutions to help fill the gap.

The shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) like masks, respirators, face shields, and gowns is leaving doctors, nurses, and other medical staff dangerously exposed as they care for coronavirus patients. Without proper protection, health care workers are at high risk of contracting the virus themselves, potentially further straining an already overburdened medical system.

To address this urgent need, engineers, designers, and hobbyists are leveraging technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting to rapidly prototype and produce protective gear. For example, Dr. Susan Gunn's hospital system in New Orleans has launched an initiative to 3D print face shields and other PPE. While these homemade solutions are not officially approved by regulatory agencies, designers are working to test their prototypes for safety and effectiveness.

Beyond PPE, there is also a critical shortage of ventilators needed to support the most severely ill COVID-19 patients. Innovative makers are tackling this challenge as well, developing new ventilator designs that could potentially be manufactured quickly and at scale. However, experts caution that ventilators are complex medical devices that require rigorous testing before deployment.

The maker community is collaborating closely with medical professionals to refine and validate their designs. As Dr. Gunn notes, "This should be thought of as the seed of an idea that could potentially be grown with, and absolutely requiring, the medical and tech communities."

While these grassroots efforts show promise, scaling up production remains a significant hurdle. Makers are now working with mass manufacturers to take tested designs from prototype to mass production. The goal is to get approved equipment into the hands of thousands of frontline workers as quickly as possible.

Public health officials are also implementing new protocols to protect health care workers, such as daily symptom screenings. However, completely eliminating exposure risk is challenging, as quarantining every worker with potential contact would quickly deplete the medical workforce.

As the pandemic continues to strain health care systems worldwide, the innovative spirit of makers and designers is providing a crucial lifeline. Their efforts to develop creative solutions for PPE and medical equipment shortages may prove to be a key factor in supporting frontline workers and saving lives during this unprecedented crisis.
Health Care Workers Face Critical Equipment Shortage in Fight Against Coronavirus

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread across the globe, health care workers on the front lines are facing a severe shortage of essential protective equipment and medical devices needed to treat patients safely. In response, innovative makers and designers are stepping up to develop creative solutions to fill these crucial gaps.

The shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) like masks, respirators, face shields, and gowns has left many doctors, nurses, and other medical staff dangerously exposed as they care for coronavirus patients. Without proper protection, health care workers are at high risk of contracting and spreading the virus themselves.

To address this urgent need, groups of engineers, designers, and hobbyists are leveraging technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting to rapidly prototype and produce protective gear. For example, Dr. Susan Gunn's hospital system in New Orleans has launched an initiative to 3D print face shields and other PPE items. While these homemade solutions are not officially approved by regulatory agencies, designers are working to test their prototypes for safety and effectiveness.

"These are really hard objects to manufacture because you're going to give it to a nurse, and then I want to be really confident that it will not let a virus through," explained one maker working on respirator designs. The goal is to create gear that can serve as a safe alternative when standard equipment runs out.

Beyond PPE, there is also a critical need for more ventilators to treat severe COVID-19 cases. Innovative groups are working to develop new ventilator designs that could be reproduced quickly and at scale. Some are exploring ways to modify existing devices, while others are creating entirely new low-cost models.

Dr. Kopec, a medical expert, noted that COVID-19 can compromise lungs so severely that even standard ventilators may not be enough. This has spurred efforts to improve ventilation technology specifically for coronavirus patients.

To bring these grassroots innovations to a larger scale, makers are collaborating with mass manufacturers who can take tested designs and produce them in high volumes. There are still regulatory and logistical hurdles, but the hope is that some of these creative solutions can help fill critical supply gaps.

While not a replacement for approved medical equipment, these community-driven efforts represent a vital stopgap as the healthcare system grapples with unprecedented demand. By combining the ingenuity of makers with the expertise of medical professionals, new lifesaving tools and protective gear may soon reach the hands of those who need them most.

As the pandemic continues, supporting and scaling up these innovative initiatives could prove crucial in equipping health care workers with the protection and tools they need to save lives while staying safe themselves.
Health Care Workers Face Critical Equipment Shortage Amid Coronavirus Crisis

As the coronavirus pandemic continues to spread across the globe, health care workers on the front lines are facing a severe shortage of essential protective equipment and medical devices needed to safely treat patients. In response, innovative makers and designers are stepping up to create DIY solutions to help fill the gap.

The shortage affects crucial items like medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and ventilators. Without proper protective gear, doctors, nurses and other medical staff are at high risk of contracting COVID-19 themselves. Some hospitals have even resorted to reusing disposable equipment or crafting makeshift protective gear out of office supplies.

To address this urgent need, engineers, designers and hobbyists are leveraging technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting to rapidly prototype and produce protective equipment. For example, makers are creating designs for face shields that can be easily reproduced using 3D printers or laser cutters. Others are working on developing open-source designs for ventilators that could potentially be manufactured quickly and inexpensively.

Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has started 3D printing equipment, explained: "We're creating face shields and different PPEs [personal protective equipment]. I think one of the neat things we've done is not only prove you can design and make it rapidly, but also try to secure the entire supply chain."

While much of this DIY medical gear is not officially approved by regulatory agencies, designers are working to test their prototypes and ensure safety standards are met. The goal is to create stopgap solutions that could become crucial if critical supply shortages continue.

"These are really hard objects to manufacture because you're going to give it to a nurse, and you want to be really confident that it will not let a virus through," noted one designer working on respirator prototypes.

Some medical professionals caution that homemade equipment should be seen as a last resort. However, if shortages persist, these innovative solutions may become key to protecting health care workers. Designers are collaborating with medical experts to refine and improve their prototypes.

Beyond individual makers, some hospitals and health systems are partnering with manufacturing companies to scale up production of tested designs. The hope is to bridge the gap until traditional supply chains can meet the surging demand.

While not a permanent solution, this outpouring of maker innovation highlights the ingenuity and determination of those working to support medical professionals on the front lines. As one designer put it, these projects are "the seed of an idea that could potentially be grown with, and absolutely requiring, the medical and tech communities."

As the pandemic continues to strain health care systems worldwide, the race is on to equip workers with the protective gear and medical devices they urgently need. The collaborative efforts of makers, medical professionals, and manufacturers may prove crucial in filling critical supply gaps and keeping health care workers safe as they battle this global crisis.
##  Desperate Times, Innovative Solutions: Makers Step Up to Combat PPE Shortage

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a critical vulnerability in the global healthcare system: a severe shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE).  Doctors, nurses, and other frontline workers are facing a dangerous reality, lacking the essential gear needed to protect themselves from the virus.  

But amidst the crisis, a wave of innovation is sweeping the globe. Makers, engineers, and designers are stepping up, leveraging their skills and resources to create innovative solutions for this urgent need. 

From 3D-printed face shields to repurposed scuba gear, the ingenuity of these individuals is providing a lifeline to healthcare workers on the frontlines. Dr. Susan Gunn, a physician in New Orleans, is leading a hospital initiative to 3D print equipment, highlighting the rapid prototyping capabilities that are proving invaluable in this crisis.

"We're creating face shields and different PPEs, and we're working with mass manufacturers to scale up production," Dr. Gunn explains. "It's not just about the design; it's about securing the entire supply chain."

The challenge is immense.  The demand for PPE far outstrips the available supply, leaving many healthcare workers vulnerable.  The World Health Organization has warned of a global shortage, with countries struggling to secure essential supplies.

But the maker community is rising to the challenge.  Open-source designs for masks, respirators, and even ventilators are being shared online, allowing anyone with the right equipment to contribute to the effort.

One example is a Taiwanese doctor who designed a simple protective device for intubation, sharing the design freely to help healthcare providers overcome the PPE shortage.  

These innovations are not just stopgap measures; they represent a paradigm shift in how we approach healthcare emergencies.  By empowering individuals and communities to contribute, we can build a more resilient and adaptable healthcare system.

While the fight against COVID-19 is far from over, the spirit of innovation and collaboration offers a glimmer of hope.  The makers who are stepping up to address the PPE shortage are not just providing essential equipment; they are demonstrating the power of human ingenuity to overcome even the most daunting challenges. 


<end_of_turn>
##  Innovation on the Front Lines: Makers Race to Fill Healthcare's Critical Equipment Gap

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a stark reality: healthcare workers are facing a critical shortage of essential equipment.  Gloves, masks, respirators, gowns, and even ventilators are in desperately short supply, leaving frontline heroes dangerously vulnerable.  But amidst the crisis, a wave of innovation is surging. Makers, engineers, and everyday citizens are stepping up, designing and building innovative protective gear and life-saving ventilators to bridge the gap.

"These are really hard objects to manufacture because you’re going to give it to a nurse, and then I want to be really confident that it will not let a virus through, right?" says Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has launched its own initiative to 3D print equipment.  

The urgency of the situation has spurred a global movement.  Crowdsourcing platforms are buzzing with designs for masks, face shields, and even ventilators, shared freely and adapted for local production.  

One such example is a simple protective device designed by a Taiwanese doctor, now shared openly for use during intubation procedures.  "This should be thought of as the seed of an idea that could potentially be grown with, and absolutely requiring, the medical and the tech communities," the doctor explains.

These designs are not just theoretical.  Makers are working with mass manufacturers to scale up production, ensuring these life-saving tools reach the hands of those who need them most.  

Dr. Gunn emphasizes the importance of rigorous testing and safety protocols.  Prototypes are field-tested by healthcare workers, ensuring functionality and protection.  "We’re creating face shields and we’re creating these different PPEs, and we’re making sure that they’re safe for our healthcare workers to use," she says.

While these innovations offer a glimmer of hope, the need for continued support and investment is paramount.  Governments, organizations, and individuals must work together to ensure the rapid development and distribution of these critical resources.  

The fight against COVID-19 is a battle on multiple fronts, and the ingenuity of makers and innovators is proving to be a powerful weapon in the fight for a healthier future. 


<end_of_turn>
##  Desperate Times, Innovative Solutions: Makers Step Up to Combat PPE Shortage

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a critical vulnerability in our healthcare system: a severe shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE).  Doctors, nurses, and other frontline workers are facing a dangerous reality, lacking essential items like masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons. This shortage puts them at increased risk of contracting the virus, jeopardizing their health and our ability to combat the pandemic.

But amidst this crisis, a wave of innovation is sweeping the nation. Makers, engineers, and designers are stepping up, utilizing their skills and resources to create innovative solutions for this urgent need. 

Dr. Susan Gunn, a physician at a hospital system in New Orleans, is spearheading a 3D printing initiative to produce vital equipment. "We're creating face shields and other PPEs," she explains. "We're not just designing them, but also securing the entire supply chains to ensure mass production." 

Across the country, individuals and organizations are crowdsourcing designs for masks, face shields, and even ventilators. These designs, often shared online, can be replicated by anyone with access to basic manufacturing tools.

One particularly inspiring example comes from Taiwan, where a doctor designed a simple protective device for intubation, a procedure that carries a high risk of virus transmission. This design, now freely available, offers a potential lifeline in areas facing critical PPE shortages.

These innovative solutions are not without their challenges. Ensuring the safety and efficacy of these homemade devices is paramount. Many makers are rigorously testing their prototypes, collaborating with medical professionals to ensure they meet the highest standards.

While these innovations are crucial, they are not a long-term solution. The need for reliable, mass-produced PPE remains critical.  The makers interviewed for this article are actively working with manufacturers to scale up production, bringing these life-saving designs to the hands of those who need them most.

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced us to confront our vulnerabilities, but it has also revealed the incredible ingenuity and resilience of the human spirit. In this time of crisis, makers are stepping up, demonstrating that even in the face of unprecedented challenges, innovation can offer hope and a path forward. 


<end_of_turn>
##  Desperate Times, Innovative Measures: Makers Step Up to Combat PPE Shortage

The global COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a critical vulnerability: a severe shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) for healthcare workers on the front lines.  Gloves, masks, respirators, gowns, and face shields are in critically short supply, leaving doctors, nurses, and other essential personnel dangerously exposed to the virus.

The lack of PPE is a major concern for health officials worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) has repeatedly warned about the dangers of inadequate protection, stating that it directly contributes to the spread of the virus and puts healthcare workers at significant risk.

Faced with this crisis, a wave of innovation is sweeping across the globe. Individuals, small businesses, and even large corporations are stepping up to design and manufacture much-needed PPE. 

"These are really hard objects to manufacture," says Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has launched its own initiative to 3D print equipment. "You're giving it to a nurse, and you need to be absolutely confident that it will not let a virus through."

Dr. Gunn's team, along with countless others, are focusing on rapid prototyping and testing. 

"We're creating face shields and different PPEs," Dr. Gunn explains. "We're working with mass manufacturers who can take our tested designs and replicate them at a larger scale."

Beyond PPE, the shortage of ventilators has also become a pressing issue.  The pandemic has highlighted the crucial role these machines play in treating severe COVID-19 cases, and the demand for them has skyrocketed.

Innovative engineers and medical professionals are responding to this challenge by developing new ventilator designs, some even using readily available materials like scuba diving equipment.

The open-source nature of many of these projects allows for rapid dissemination and adaptation, ensuring that solutions can be implemented quickly and effectively.

While the situation remains dire, the collaborative spirit and ingenuity displayed in this crisis offer a glimmer of hope.  The global community is coming together to find solutions, demonstrating the power of innovation in the face of adversity.  

As Dr. Gunn emphasizes, "This is a seed of an idea that could potentially be grown with, and absolutely requiring, the medical and the tech communities."  The fight against COVID-19 is far from over, but through collaboration and innovation, we may be able to overcome this unprecedented challenge.


<end_of_turn>
##  Innovation on the Front Lines: DIY Solutions Emerge to Combat PPE Shortage

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a critical vulnerability in healthcare systems worldwide: a severe shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE).  Doctors, nurses, and other frontline workers are facing an ever-present risk of infection due to insufficient access to essential items like masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons.  

This dire situation has spurred a wave of innovation, as individuals and organizations are stepping up to design and manufacture their own PPE solutions. 

"These are really hard objects to manufacture because you're giving it to a nurse, and then I want to be really confident that it will not let a virus through, right?" says Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has launched its own initiative to 3D print equipment.

Dr. Gunn's team is not alone. From DIY face shields crafted with laser cutters to innovative respirator prototypes being tested for safety, individuals and communities are rallying to bridge the PPE gap. 

One inspiring example is the open-source design for a simple protective device for intubation, shared by a Taiwanese doctor. This "seed of an idea" has the potential to be adapted and scaled up, offering a crucial lifeline in resource-strapped environments.

While these homemade solutions may not yet be officially approved by federal agencies, they represent a vital step in ensuring the safety of healthcare workers. 

These grassroots efforts are being bolstered by collaborations with mass manufacturers. Organizations are working to take tested designs and replicate them at a larger scale, ensuring that these innovative solutions can reach the front lines where they are most needed.

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the critical importance of PPE and the need for adaptable solutions.  The ingenuity and collaborative spirit demonstrated by individuals and organizations worldwide offer a glimmer of hope in the face of this global challenge.  As the fight against the virus continues, these innovative DIY solutions may prove to be a crucial tool in protecting the very people who are working tirelessly to save lives. 


<end_of_turn>
**Innovative Solutions Emerge as COVID-19 Pandemic Exposes Healthcare Shortages**

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the world to its knees, exposing the harsh realities of healthcare shortages and the desperate need for innovative solutions. From makeshift face shields to 3D-printed ventilators, medical professionals and entrepreneurs are working tirelessly to address the critical gaps in personal protective equipment (PPE) and life-saving devices.

One such initiative is a simple protective device designed by a Taiwanese doctor, which has been shared for free to help healthcare providers overcome supply shortages. The device, which is intended for use during intubation procedures, has sparked a wave of interest among medical professionals and tech communities. While it is not yet approved by federal agencies, the designers are testing their respirator prototypes for safety.

In the United States, hospitals are struggling to cope with the shortage of PPE, including medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons. Doctors, nurses, and other frontline workers are being left dangerously ill-equipped to care for COVID-19 patients. To address this issue, some hospitals have started their own initiatives to 3D print equipment, such as face shields and ventilators.

Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has launched its own 3D printing initiative, notes that the gear is a safe alternative for those who might otherwise face a shortage. "We're creating face shields and different PPEs, and we're trying to secure the entire supply chain," she said.

Crowdsourcing designs for masks, face shields, and ventilators has become a common practice, with makers pitching in to create innovative protective gear and life-saving devices. However, getting these designs from the makers to the hands of thousands of doctors and frontline workers is a significant challenge.

To address this issue, some companies are working with mass manufacturers to replicate tested designs at a larger scale. This collaborative effort is crucial in ensuring that the medical community has access to the equipment they need to care for COVID-19 patients.

As the pandemic continues to ravage communities worldwide, the need for innovative solutions has never been more pressing. The story of Dr. Gunn's 3D printing initiative and the crowdsourced designs for PPE and ventilators serves as a testament to the power of human ingenuity and collaboration in the face of adversity.

Meanwhile, public health officials are taking steps to mitigate the spread of the virus. In San Francisco, medical facilities are being encouraged to have all healthcare workers report whether they have fever or flu symptoms prior to starting work each day. This measure aims to prevent healthcare workers from unknowingly bringing the virus into facilities.

As the pandemic continues to evolve, it is clear that the medical community will need to adapt and innovate to stay ahead of the virus. With the help of entrepreneurs, medical professionals, and collaborative efforts, we may yet find a way to keep the coronavirus in check until a vaccine is developed.

In the meantime, the stories of Dr. Gunn and the makers who are creating innovative protective gear and life-saving devices serve as a beacon of hope in the darkest of times. Their selfless efforts are a testament to the human spirit and a reminder that even in the face of adversity, we can come together to make a difference.
##  Frontline Heroes, Facing a Shortage: Makers Step Up to Build Life-Saving Equipment

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a critical vulnerability in our healthcare system: a severe shortage of essential equipment needed to treat infected patients.  From medical masks and respirators to gowns and ventilators, the lack of these vital supplies is putting healthcare workers at risk and straining the capacity of hospitals across the globe. 

But in the face of this crisis, a wave of innovation is rising. Makers, designers, and engineers are stepping up to fill the gap, developing and producing innovative protective gear and ventilators that could be crucial in the fight against the virus.

**From 3D Printers to Mass Production**

Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has been hit hard by the pandemic, is leading the charge.  Her team is using 3D printers to create face shields and other personal protective equipment (PPE), ensuring that healthcare workers have a safe alternative when supplies run low.  "We're not only proving that you can make it rapidly, but also trying to secure the entire supply chain," Dr. Gunn explains.

This approach is being replicated across the globe.  From individuals using laser cutters to create masks at home to larger organizations collaborating with mass manufacturers, the drive to produce critical equipment is gaining momentum.  The goal is to take these tested designs and scale them up to meet the overwhelming demand.

**Ventilators: A Lifeline in a Pandemic**

The need for ventilators, which help patients breathe when their lungs are severely compromised by the virus, is particularly acute.  While the pandemic has highlighted the importance of these devices, there are concerns about their effectiveness and potential overuse. 

Dr.  [Name of Yale Medicine specialist], a pulmonary and critical care specialist, explains how ventilators work and why they are sometimes necessary.  However, some physicians are questioning the value of using ventilators early and often, particularly in light of the limited supply.

**Beyond the Equipment: A Call for Innovation**

The pandemic has also spurred innovation in the design of ventilators themselves.  New and improved devices are being developed, offering potential solutions to the challenges posed by COVID-19.  

Dr. [Name of expert], a leading researcher in the field, emphasizes the need for government guidelines and support for ventilation strategies, acknowledging the airborne nature of the virus.  "Admitting that the virus is airborne, and something has to be done with ventilation, government has to provide guidelines and means for doing this," she states.

**A Collective Effort**

The fight against COVID-19 requires a collective effort.  From the makers building innovative equipment to the healthcare workers on the frontlines, every contribution is vital.  As the pandemic continues, the ingenuity and dedication of these individuals will be crucial in ensuring that our healthcare system can withstand the challenges ahead. 

##  Frontline Heroes, Frontline Needs: Makers Rise to the Challenge of COVID-19 Equipment Shortages

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a critical vulnerability in our healthcare system: a severe shortage of essential equipment needed to treat patients. From medical masks and respirators to gowns and ventilators, the demand far outstrips supply, leaving doctors, nurses, and other frontline workers dangerously ill-equipped. This dire situation has spurred a wave of innovation, with makers and designers stepping up to fill the gap.

“These are really hard objects to manufacture because you’re going to give it to a nurse, and then I want to be really confident that it will not let a virus through, right?” says Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has launched its own initiative to 3-D print equipment. 

Across the globe, individuals and organizations are crowdsourcing designs for masks, face shields, and even ventilators, aiming to create solutions that can be reproduced quickly and widely.  

“So how do we get from this one that someone made at home on a laser cutter or a 3-D printer, and then get it in the hands of thousands of doctors and front-line workers?” asks one maker.  The answer lies in collaboration with mass manufacturers who can take these tested designs and scale them up for widespread production.

One such example is the work of a Taiwanese doctor who has shared the design of a simple protective device for intubation, free of charge.  This "seed of an idea" could be crucial in overcoming supply shortages.

The urgency of the situation is evident in the stories of healthcare workers on the frontlines. They face a constant risk of exposure, working with limited resources and facing the heartbreaking reality of losing patients to the virus. 

“If we have multiple frontline health care workers, ER physicians, nurses go down in this epidemic – a situation where you have colleagues taking care of colleagues in the intensive care unit – there’s nothing more destabilizing for the United States,” warns one medical professional.

The pandemic has also highlighted the critical role of ventilators, which are often the last line of defense for patients whose lungs have been severely compromised by COVID-19.  However, the demand for ventilators is overwhelming, leading to difficult decisions about who receives this life-saving treatment.

“Admitting that the virus is airborne, and something has to be done with ventilation, government has to provide guidelines and means for doing this,” urges Dr. Lidia Morawska, a leading expert in airborne transmission.

In response to these challenges, researchers and engineers are working tirelessly to develop new and improved ventilation devices.  This rapid innovation could be key in keeping the virus in check until a vaccine becomes available.

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the fragility of our healthcare system and the vital role of innovation in overcoming crises.  The makers and designers who are stepping up to address the equipment shortages are not only providing vital support to frontline workers, but also demonstrating the power of collaboration and ingenuity in the face of adversity. 

##  Frontline Heroes, Frontline Needs: Makers Rise to the Coronavirus Equipment Crisis

The COVID-19 pandemic has thrust healthcare workers into the frontlines of a global crisis, but they’re facing a critical shortage of essential equipment. From medical masks to ventilators, the lack of supplies poses a serious threat to both their safety and the effectiveness of their care. However, in the face of this challenge, a wave of innovation is rising, fueled by makers and designers who are rapidly creating and testing new solutions. 

**A Global Shortage: The Urgent Need for PPE and Ventilators**

The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a stark warning: the global supply of personal protective equipment (PPE) is dangerously low. This includes essential items like gloves, masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons. The shortage has been exacerbated by the initial lack of awareness about asymptomatic transmission of the virus and the subsequent surge in demand. 

This shortage extends beyond PPE, with ventilators becoming a critical concern. As the virus attacks the lungs, patients often require mechanical ventilation to support their breathing. However, hospitals are struggling to meet the demand for these life-saving devices. 

**Makers Step Up:  Building Innovative Solutions**

The urgency of the situation has spurred a global movement of makers and designers who are stepping up to fill the gaps. From 3D-printed face shields to open-source ventilator designs, these individuals are working tirelessly to provide healthcare workers with the tools they need. 

Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has launched its own 3D-printing initiative, emphasizes the importance of rapid design and production. "So how do we get from this one that someone made at home on a laser cutter or a 3D printer, and then get it in the hands of thousands of doctors and front-line workers?" she asks. The answer lies in collaboration with mass manufacturers who can scale up production of tested and proven designs. 

**Beyond PPE: The Quest for Improved Ventilation**

The pandemic has also highlighted the need for innovative ventilation solutions.  While ventilators are crucial, they are not always sufficient to address the unique challenges posed by COVID-19.  Dr. Kopec, a pulmonary and critical care specialist, explains that the virus can severely compromise lung function, making even ventilation inadequate in some cases.

This has led to a surge in research and development of new ventilation devices. The goal is to create more effective and adaptable solutions that can meet the specific needs of COVID-19 patients. 

**A Call for Collaboration:  Bridging the Gap**

The makers and designers working on these solutions emphasize the importance of collaboration.  They are actively seeking partnerships with medical professionals, engineers, and manufacturers to ensure that their innovations are safe, effective, and widely accessible. 

As the pandemic continues, the need for innovative and readily available equipment will only grow. The makers and designers stepping up to meet this challenge are not just providing solutions, they are demonstrating the power of human ingenuity and collaboration in the face of a global crisis. 

##  Frontline Heroes, Frontline Shortage: Makers Rise to the Challenge of COVID-19 Equipment Crisis

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed a critical vulnerability in global healthcare: a severe shortage of essential protective equipment and ventilators. As frontline workers face the virus with limited supplies, a wave of innovation has emerged, with makers and designers stepping up to fill the gap. 

**From 3D Printers to Mass Production: A New Era of Innovation**

While hospitals scramble for masks, respirators, goggles, gowns, and aprons, makers are taking the initiative. Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has started its own 3D printing initiative, says, "We're creating face shields and PPEs, and what do you need?" The focus is on rapid prototyping and design, with the goal of securing the entire supply chain and scaling production.  

But the need goes beyond masks and shields. Ventilators, crucial for patients whose lungs are compromised by the virus, are also in short supply.  The pandemic has spurred innovation in this area as well, with new and improved ventilation devices being developed at breakneck speed.  

**The Power of Open Source and Collaboration**

One of the most powerful aspects of this movement is its collaborative nature.  Designs for masks, face shields, and even ventilators are being shared openly, fostering a global network of innovators.  Dr. Gunn highlights this: "So how do we get from this one that someone made at home on a laser cutter or a 3D printer, and then get it in the hands of thousands of doctors and front-line workers?" This is where the collaboration with mass manufacturers comes in, enabling the replication of tested designs on a larger scale.

**The Need for Government Action and Medical Guidelines**

While the efforts of makers are commendable, the need for government action and clear medical guidelines is crucial.  Dr. Lidia Morawska, a leading researcher on airborne transmission, emphasizes the need for government intervention:  “Admitting that the virus is airborne, and something has to be done with ventilation, government has to provide guidelines and means for doing this.”  

The pandemic has highlighted the importance of both innovation and collective action in addressing a global health crisis.  The makers, with their ingenuity and determination, are providing a lifeline for healthcare workers on the frontlines. But ultimately, a comprehensive approach that includes government support and clear medical guidelines is essential to ensure that every healthcare worker has the equipment they need to protect themselves and their patients. 

##  Frontline Heroes, Frontline Shortages: Makers Race to Equip Healthcare Workers in the COVID-19 Crisis

The coronavirus pandemic has exposed a critical vulnerability in our healthcare system: a severe shortage of essential protective equipment. From face masks and respirators to gowns and ventilators, frontline healthcare workers are desperately lacking the tools they need to safely treat COVID-19 patients. 

This dire situation has sparked a wave of innovation, with makers, designers, and engineers stepping up to fill the gap. We spoke with individuals and organizations who are rapidly developing and deploying crucial medical equipment, working tirelessly to equip healthcare workers with the protection they need.

**From 3D Printing to Crowdsourcing: A New Era of Innovation**

Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has faced a critical shortage, says, “We’re creating face shields and we’re creating these different PPEs, and what do you need?”  This reflects a growing trend:  hospitals and medical groups are launching their own initiatives to 3D print and manufacture essential gear.  

Beyond individual efforts, a collaborative spirit is taking hold.  Crowdsourcing platforms are being used to collect and share designs for masks, face shields, and even ventilators.  These open-source designs are then being replicated and distributed around the globe, leveraging the collective ingenuity of the maker community.

**Beyond PPE:  Ventilator Innovation and the Urgent Need for Better Solutions**

The coronavirus pandemic has also brought the importance of ventilators into sharp focus.  These devices are crucial for patients whose lungs are so severely damaged by the virus that they can no longer breathe on their own. 

But ventilators are in short supply, and traditional models may not be the best option for COVID-19 patients.  This has prompted researchers and engineers to develop new and improved ventilator designs.  “These challenges have prompted some physicians and medical groups to publicly question the value of using ventilators early and often among patients with COVID-19,” explains Dr. Kopec, a pulmonary and critical care specialist.  “The pandemic is inspiring a wave of innovation and rapid development of new and improved ventilation devices that could be key to keeping the coronavirus in check until a vaccine comes along.”

**Bridging the Gap:  From Prototypes to Mass Production**

The challenge isn’t just about creating innovative designs.  It’s about scaling up production to meet the urgent needs of healthcare workers worldwide.  That’s where organizations like the [organization name] come in.  They’re working with mass manufacturers to take tested prototypes and replicate them at a much larger scale.  

“So how do we get from this one that someone made at home on a laser cutter or a 3D printer, and then get it in the hands of thousands of doctors and front-line workers?”  This is the question driving the efforts of these makers.  They understand that their work isn’t just about developing innovative solutions; it’s about making sure those solutions reach the people who need them most. 

**A Collective Effort for a Collective Threat**

The COVID-19 pandemic has created an unprecedented need for medical equipment.  But it has also sparked an extraordinary response, with makers, designers, and engineers working around the clock to provide healthcare workers with the tools they need to fight this invisible enemy.  Their efforts highlight the power of ingenuity, collaboration, and a shared commitment to protecting the health of our communities.  

As the pandemic continues to unfold, the work of these innovators will be crucial in keeping healthcare workers safe and ensuring that they have the resources they need to care for patients during this unprecedented crisis.

Healthcare workers around the world are facing a critical shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) as they battle the COVID-19 pandemic. Medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons are all in short supply, leaving doctors, nurses, and other frontline workers dangerously ill-equipped to care for patients. This shortage has been exacerbated by the global demand for PPE, with countries such as the UK, France, Germany, Taiwan, China, and others initially responding to the outbreak by limiting or banning exports of these critical supplies.
In response to this crisis, a wave of innovation and rapid development of new and improved protective gear and ventilators is taking place. Makers and designers are crowdsourcing designs for masks, face shields, and even ventilators that can be reproduced around the world. These designs are being tested for safety and field-tested by healthcare workers to ensure they meet the necessary standards.
One such design is a simple protective device for use when intubating patients, which was created by a Taiwanese doctor and is now being shared for free to help healthcare providers overcome supply shortages. This device, along with other innovative designs, could potentially be grown with the medical and tech communities to address the shortage of PPE.
However, the shortage of PPE is not just a manufacturing issue. The Health Ministry has recognized the link between infections and the lack of material, with personnel being improperly protected due to the serious global shortage of PPE. This shortage has led to healthcare workers being at risk of contracting the virus, which could lead to a situation where colleagues are taking care of colleagues in the intensive care unit.
In addition to PPE, the pandemic has also placed a spotlight on the need for ventilators. In critical COVID-19 infections, a patient's lungs become so damaged they can no longer breathe, and a ventilator is often the last line of defense. However, the use of ventilators early and often among patients with COVID-19 has been publicly questioned by some physicians and medical groups due to the challenges of using them in this context.
Despite these challenges, the pandemic is inspiring a wave of innovation and rapid development of new and improved ventilation devices that could be key to keeping the coronavirus in check until a vaccine comes along. These devices are being tested and field-tested by healthcare workers to ensure they meet the necessary standards and can be replicated at a larger scale by mass manufacturers.
In conclusion, the shortage of PPE and ventilators is a critical issue facing healthcare workers around the world as they battle the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the crisis is inspiring a wave of innovation and rapid development of new and improved protective gear and ventilation devices that could potentially address this shortage. It is essential that the medical and tech communities work together to ensure these designs meet the necessary standards and can be replicated at a larger scale to meet the needs of healthcare workers on the front lines of this pandemic.
Title: Makers Step Up to Fill Critical Equipment Shortage for Healthcare Workers

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, healthcare workers across the globe are facing a critical shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) and medical devices, such as masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, aprons, and ventilators. This shortage has left doctors, nurses, and other frontline workers dangerously ill-equipped to care for patients, putting both their lives and the lives of their patients at risk.

In response to this crisis, a wave of innovation and rapid development has emerged, with makers and designers stepping up to create innovative protective gear and ventilators. These individuals are crowdsourcing designs for masks, face shields, and even ventilators that can be reproduced around the world, using readily available materials and 3D printing technology.

One such maker is Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has started its own initiative to 3D print equipment. "We're creating face shields and we're creating these different PPEs," she says. "We're trying to secure the entire supply chains."

The design of a simple protective device for use when intubating patients is now being shared for free by a Taiwanese doctor to help health care providers overcome supply shortages. "So really, this should be thought of as the seed of an idea that could potentially be grown with, and absolutely requiring, the medical and the tech communities," says the doctor.

However, these equipment are not approved by federal agencies, but the designers are testing their respirator prototypes for safety. "These are really hard objects to manufacture because you're going to give it to a nurse, and then I want to be really confident that it will not let a virus through, right?" says one designer.

The makers are working with mass manufacturers that can take their tested designs and replicate them at a larger scale. "So how do we get from this one that someone made at home on a laser cutter or a 3D printer, and then get it in the hands of thousands of doctors and front-line workers?" asks one maker.

The ventilator shortage has also prompted a wave of innovation, with some physicians and medical groups questioning the value of using ventilators early and often among patients with COVID-19. "Admitting that the virus is airborne, and something has to be done with ventilation, government has to provide guidelines and means for doing this," says one expert.

In critical COVID-19 infections, a patient's lungs become so damaged they can no longer breathe. Ventilators are often the last line of defense, a final effort to keep patients breathing. However, the shortage of ventilators has led to a race to develop new and improved ventilation devices that could be key to keeping the coronavirus in check until a vaccine comes along.

As the pandemic continues to evolve, the makers and designers who are stepping up to fill the critical equipment shortage for healthcare workers are playing a crucial role in the fight against COVID-19. Their innovative solutions and rapid development of new equipment are helping to protect healthcare workers and save lives.
Healthcare workers around the world are facing a critical shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) as they struggle to treat patients with COVID-19. The shortage of medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons has left doctors, nurses, and other frontline workers dangerously ill-equipped to care for patients. However, a wave of innovation is emerging as makers and designers step up to create innovative protective gear and ventilators for healthcare workers.
One such innovator is a Taiwanese doctor who has designed a simple protective device for use when intubating patients. The device is being shared for free to help healthcare providers overcome supply shortages created by the pandemic. However, the doctor recognizes that the device should be thought of as a seed of an idea that could potentially be grown with the medical and tech communities.
In New Orleans, Dr. Susan Gunn's hospital system has started its own initiative to 3-D print equipment. The gear created is a safe alternative for those who might otherwise face a shortage. The prototypes are field-tested by healthcare workers, and the designs are then replicated at a larger scale by mass manufacturers.
The shortage of PPE has led to healthcare workers being improperly protected, which has contributed to the spread of the virus. The Health Ministry has recognized the link between the infections and the lack of material in a report updated on Friday. The report explains that the causes of this could be down to personnel being improperly protected, due to the serious global PPE shortage problem.
The pandemic has placed a spotlight on the critical role of ventilators in treating COVID-19 patients. In critical COVID-19 infections, a patient's lungs become so damaged they can no longer breathe. Ventilators are often the last line of defense, a final effort to keep patients breathing. However, the shortage of ventilators has prompted some physicians and medical groups to publicly question the value of using them early and often among patients with COVID-19.
In response to the shortage of ventilators, designers and makers are stepping up to create new and improved ventilation devices. These devices could be key to keeping the coronavirus in check until a vaccine comes along. However, the innovation and rapid development of new ventilation devices are not without challenges. The devices must be tested for safety, and the supply chains must be secured to ensure that healthcare workers have access to the equipment they need.
The shortage of PPE and ventilators highlights the critical role of healthcare workers in the fight against COVID-19. Without proper protection and equipment, healthcare workers are at risk of becoming infected and spreading the virus to patients and colleagues. The wave of innovation and rapid development of new protective gear and ventilators is a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the medical and tech communities in the face of this unprecedented global crisis.
The global outbreak of COVID-19 has put an unprecedented strain on healthcare systems around the world. As doctors, nurses, and other frontline workers struggle to treat the growing number of patients, they are facing a critical shortage of essential equipment such as medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons.
In response to this crisis, a group of innovative designers and manufacturers have stepped up to the plate. They are working tirelessly to create new and improved protective gear and ventilators, which could be crucial in the fight against the coronavirus.
Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has even started its own initiative to 3-D print equipment, is one of the leading voices in this movement. She explained that the gear being developed is a safe alternative for those who might otherwise face a shortage. "We're creating face shields and we're creating these different PPEs, and we're trying to get them into the hands of the people who need them most," she said.
These designs are not approved by federal agencies, but the designers are testing their respirator prototypes for safety. Dr. Gunn and her team are working with mass manufacturers that can take their tested designs, and replicate them at a larger scale. "We're creating a network of people who can help us create these things rapidly and then get them into the hands of the people who need them," she said.
One particular design has caught the attention of the medical community. A simple protective device for use when intubating patients, designed by a Taiwanese doctor, is now being shared for free to help healthcare providers overcome supply shortages created by the pandemic. This design has the potential to be grown with the medical and tech communities, and could become a key tool if critical supplies run out.
Another area of focus is the development of innovative ventilation devices, which could be crucial in keeping patients breathing. COVID-19 can severely compromise the lungs, leaving patients unable to breathe on their own. Dr. Michael Kopec, a pulmonary and critical care specialist at Yale Medicine, explained that sometimes even a ventilator is not enough help. "Admitting that the virus is airborne, and something has to be done with ventilation, government has to provide guidelines and means for doing this," said Kopec.
As healthcare workers continue to face shortages of essential equipment, the innovative designs being developed by these makers could prove to be invaluable in the fight against the coronavirus. By securing entire supply chains and working with mass manufacturers, they are creating a network of people who can help create these things rapidly and get them into the hands of those who need them most.
Title: Innovative Solutions to the Shortage of Critical Equipment in the Fight Against the Coronavirus

The shortage of critical equipment such as medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons has left doctors, nurses, and other frontline workers dangerously ill-equipped to care for COVID-19 patients. The lack of these supplies has been recognized by the Health Ministry, which has linked infections to inadequate protection. The global shortage has led to the emergence of a wave of innovation, with makers designing and manufacturing new protective gear and ventilators for health care workers.

Innovative Solutions for Protective Gear

Doctors and medical professionals across the world are stepping up to share their designs and ideas for protective gear. A doctor in Taiwan has shared a design for a simple protective device for use when intubating patients, which is being shared for free to overcome supply shortages. Similarly, Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has even started its own initiative to 3-D print equipment.

To address the shortage of PPE, makers are crowdsourcing designs for masks, face shields, and other protective gear that can be reproduced around the world. These designs are being tested for safety by health care workers before they are field-tested. This approach not only proves that you can make protective gear rapidly but also helps in securing the entire supply chain.

Innovative Solutions for Ventilators

Ventilators have become crucial in fighting the coronavirus pandemic as they are the last line of defense, a final effort to keep patients breathing. COVID-19 infections can severely compromise the lungs, rendering a ventilator the only option for keeping patients alive. However, the shortage of ventilators has led to a wave of innovation, with makers designing and manufacturing new and improved ventilation devices.

Physicians and medical groups have publicly questioned the value of using ventilators early and often among patients with COVID-19. These challenges have prompted makers to design and manufacture new and improved ventilation devices. Some devices include using high-flow nasal oxygen and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) machines as alternatives to mechanical ventilation.

Innovations in Ventilation and Airborne Transmission

The virus's airborne transmission has also been a significant concern during the pandemic. Dr. Lidia Morawska, an expert in airborne transmission, has called for government guidelines and means for addressing ventilation in hospitals. This call to action has led to the development of new ventilation devices that can reduce the risk of transmission in hospitals.

Conclusion

The shortage of critical equipment in the fight against the coronavirus has inspired a wave of innovation and rapid development of new and improved protective gear and ventilators. Makers are crowdsourcing designs for PPE and working with mass manufacturers to replicate them at a larger scale. Similarly, they are designing and manufacturing new ventilation devices to address the shortage of mechanical ventilators and to reduce the risk of airborne transmission in hospitals. By addressing the global shortage of critical equipment, makers are playing a crucial role in the fight against the coronavirus pandemic.
**Innovative Makers Step Up to Fill Critical Shortage of Protective Gear and Ventilators for Healthcare Workers**

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, healthcare workers on the frontlines are facing a desperate shortage of critical equipment needed to treat patients. Medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons are in short supply, leaving doctors, nurses, and other frontline workers dangerously ill-equipped to care for COVID-19 patients.

In response, a wave of innovation and rapid development has emerged, with makers and designers stepping up to create innovative protective gear and ventilators. We spoke to some of these makers, who are working tirelessly to fill the gap in critical supplies.

One such maker is Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has started its own initiative to 3-D print equipment. "We're creating face shields and we're creating these different PPEs, and we're trying to secure the entire supply chains," she explained. Dr. Gunn's team is working with mass manufacturers to take their tested designs and replicate them at a larger scale.

Another maker, a Taiwanese doctor, has designed a simple protective device for use when intubating patients, which is being shared for free to help healthcare providers overcome supply shortages. The design is not approved by federal agencies, but the doctor is testing the respirator prototypes for safety.

These innovative solutions are not only filling a critical need but also providing a safe alternative for healthcare workers who might otherwise face a shortage. "We're creating something that can be used in a pinch, when there's nothing else available," said one maker.

The shortage of ventilators is also a major concern, as COVID-19 patients often require mechanical ventilation to breathe. However, ventilators are in short supply, and some physicians and medical groups have questioned their effectiveness in treating COVID-19 patients. In response, a new wave of innovation has emerged, with makers developing new and improved ventilation devices that could be key to keeping the coronavirus in check.

One such device is a portable ventilator that can be easily transported and set up in emergency situations. Another is a low-cost ventilator that can be manufactured quickly and easily, making it accessible to hospitals and healthcare facilities in need.

While these innovative solutions are not a replacement for traditional medical equipment, they can provide a critical lifeline for healthcare workers on the frontlines. As Dr. Gunn noted, "If we have multiple frontline health care workers, ER physicians, nurses go down in this epidemic – a situation where you have colleagues taking care of colleagues in the intensive care unit – there's nothing more destabilizing for the United States."

As the pandemic continues to spread, it's clear that innovative solutions like these will be crucial in keeping healthcare workers safe and equipped to care for patients. By working together, makers, designers, and healthcare professionals can help fill the critical shortage of protective gear and ventilators, and ultimately save lives.

**Related Stories:**

* Coronavirus Has Hospitals in Desperate Need of Equipment
* The World Health Organization Warns of Global Shortage of Protective Gear
* Healthcare Workers on the Frontlines of the COVID-19 Pandemic

**How You Can Help:**

* Volunteer to cut fabric pieces for personal protection equipment (PPE) supplies for healthcare workers
* Donate to organizations providing PPE and ventilators to healthcare facilities in need
* Share innovative solutions and designs for protective gear and ventilators on social media using the hashtag #COVID19Innovation
**Healthcare Heroes in a Bind: Innovators Step Up to Fill Critical Equipment Shortage**

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, healthcare workers on the frontlines are facing a dire shortage of critical equipment needed to treat patients. Medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons are in short supply, leaving doctors, nurses, and other caregivers dangerously ill-equipped to care for those infected.

In response, a wave of innovators has stepped up to fill the gap, designing and building innovative protective gear and ventilators that could be reproduced around the world. We spoke to some of these makers, who are working tirelessly to provide safe and effective solutions for healthcare workers.

Dr. Susan Gunn, a physician in New Orleans, is one such innovator. Her hospital system has started its own initiative to 3-D print equipment, including face shields and other personal protective equipment (PPE). "We're creating face shields and we're creating these different PPEs, and we're testing them to make sure they're safe," she explained.

But Dr. Gunn's efforts are not limited to her own hospital. She is also working with mass manufacturers to take her tested designs and replicate them at a larger scale. "So how do we get from this one that someone made at home on a laser cutter or a 3-D printer, and then get it in the hands of thousands of doctors and front-line workers?" she asked.

One of the challenges in manufacturing PPE is ensuring that it is safe and effective. "These are really hard objects to manufacture because you're going to give it to a nurse, and then I want to be really confident that it will not let a virus through, right?" said Dr. Gunn.

To address this challenge, innovators are testing their prototypes with healthcare workers in the field. "Then, the prototypes are field-tested by health care workers," said Dr. Gunn. "We're creating a feedback loop to make sure that what we're making is what they need."

The shortage of ventilators is another critical issue in the fight against COVID-19. In critical cases, patients' lungs become so damaged that they can no longer breathe on their own, and ventilators are often the only option. However, ventilators are in short supply, and some physicians are questioning their effectiveness in treating COVID-19 patients.

In response, innovators are developing new and improved ventilation devices that could be key to keeping the coronavirus in check. "The pandemic is inspiring a wave of innovation and rapid development of new and improved ventilation devices," said Dr. Kopec, a pulmonary and critical care specialist at Yale Medicine.

One such innovation is a simple protective device for use when intubating patients, designed by a Taiwanese doctor. The design is being shared for free to help healthcare providers overcome supply shortages created by the pandemic.

As the pandemic continues to spread, it is clear that the shortage of critical equipment is a major concern. However, with the help of innovators like Dr. Gunn and others, there is hope that healthcare workers will soon have the tools they need to care for patients safely and effectively.

"We're creating a wave of innovation that could potentially be grown with, and absolutely requiring, the medical and the tech communities," said Dr. Gunn. "We're not just making masks and ventilators, we're making a difference in the lives of healthcare workers and patients around the world."
**Healthcare Heroes Get a Boost: Innovative Makers Step Up to Address Critical Shortage of Protective Gear and Ventilators**

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread globally, healthcare workers on the frontlines are facing a desperate shortage of critical equipment needed to treat patients. Medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons are in short supply, leaving doctors, nurses, and other frontline workers dangerously ill-equipped to care for COVID-19 patients.

But a wave of innovation and rapid development of new and improved protective gear and ventilators is offering hope. We spoke to the makers who are building these life-saving devices, and their stories are inspiring.

Dr. Susan Gunn, a physician in New Orleans, is one such innovator. Her hospital system has started its own initiative to 3-D print equipment, including face shields and respirators. "We're creating face shields and we're creating these different PPEs, and we're trying to secure the entire supply chains," she explains.

But how do these innovative designs get from the prototype stage to the hands of thousands of healthcare workers? That's where crowdsourcing comes in. Makers are pitching in by sharing their designs for masks, face shields, and ventilators that can be reproduced around the world. They're working with mass manufacturers that can take their tested designs and replicate them at a larger scale.

One such design is a simple protective device for use when intubating patients, created by a Taiwanese doctor. The design is being shared for free to help healthcare providers overcome supply shortages. While it may not be approved by federal agencies, the designer is testing the respirator prototypes for safety.

These innovative solutions are crucial, as the shortage of protective gear and ventilators is not just a matter of convenience – it's a matter of life and death. The World Health Organization has recognized the link between the infections and the lack of material, and the Health Ministry has acknowledged that personnel being "improperly protected" is a major factor in the spread of the virus.

The pandemic has also highlighted the importance of ventilators in treating critically ill patients. Sometimes, even a ventilator is not enough to help patients with severely compromised lungs. This has prompted some physicians and medical groups to question the value of using ventilators early and often among patients with COVID-19.

In response, a new wave of innovation is focused on developing improved ventilation devices that could be key to keeping the coronavirus in check until a vaccine is available. These devices are being designed to be more effective, more accessible, and more affordable.

As the pandemic continues to spread, the need for protective gear and ventilators will only continue to grow. But thanks to the ingenuity and dedication of these makers, healthcare workers on the frontlines may soon have the equipment they need to save lives.

**Innovative Solutions:**

* 3-D printed face shields and respirators
* Crowdsourced designs for masks, face shields, and ventilators
* Simple protective devices for use when intubating patients
* Improved ventilation devices for critically ill patients

**The Makers:**

* Dr. Susan Gunn, physician in New Orleans
* Taiwanese doctor who created a simple protective device for use when intubating patients
* Makers and manufacturers working together to produce protective gear and ventilators at scale

**The Impact:**

* Protecting healthcare workers from infection
* Saving lives of critically ill patients
* Addressing the global shortage of protective gear and ventilators
* Inspiring innovation and rapid development of new and improved medical devices
**Innovative Makers Step Up to Fill Critical Shortage of Medical Equipment Amid COVID-19 Pandemic**

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread globally, healthcare workers on the frontlines are facing a dire shortage of critical equipment needed to treat patients and protect themselves from infection. Medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons are in desperately short supply, putting doctors, nurses, and other healthcare workers at risk of contracting the virus.

In response to this crisis, a community of innovative makers and designers has stepped up to create and distribute essential protective gear and ventilators. These individuals and organizations are leveraging advanced technologies such as 3D printing and crowdsourcing to rapidly design, test, and produce critical equipment.

One such example is Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has started its own initiative to 3D print equipment. "We're creating face shields and we're creating these different PPEs, and we're trying to secure the entire supply chains," Dr. Gunn explained. "It's not just about making one or two, it's about making thousands."

Other designers are working on developing innovative ventilators that can be easily reproduced and distributed to hospitals in need. "Lungs can be so severely compromised by COVID-19 that sometimes even a ventilator is not enough help," explained Dr. Kopec, a pulmonary and critical care specialist at Yale Medicine. "The pandemic is inspiring a wave of innovation and rapid development of new and improved ventilation devices that could be key to keeping the coronavirus in check until a vaccine comes along."

One of the challenges in developing and distributing this equipment is ensuring that it meets the necessary safety standards. While the equipment being created is not yet approved by federal agencies, the designers are conducting rigorous testing to ensure its safety and efficacy.

"We're working with mass manufacturers that can take our tested designs, and replicate them at a larger scale," said one of the makers involved in the effort. "We're not just making one or two, we're making thousands. We're trying to get this equipment into the hands of thousands of doctors and frontline workers."

The need for this equipment is urgent, as healthcare workers around the world are struggling to care for COVID-19 patients without adequate protective gear. "If we have multiple frontline healthcare workers, ER physicians, nurses go down in this epidemic – a situation where you have colleagues taking care of colleagues in the intensive care unit – there's nothing more destabilizing for the United States," said Dr. Gunn.

As the pandemic continues to spread, the efforts of these innovative makers and designers are providing a vital lifeline to healthcare workers on the frontlines. Their work is a testament to the power of collaboration and innovation in the face of crisis, and a reminder that even in the darkest of times, there are always people working to make a difference.
**Healthcare Heroes: Innovators Step Up to Fill Critical Equipment Shortage**

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, healthcare workers on the frontlines are facing a dire shortage of critical equipment needed to treat patients. Medical masks, respirators, goggles, face shields, gowns, and aprons are in short supply, putting doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals at risk of infection.

But a community of innovators is stepping up to fill the gap. From 3D printing face shields to designing ventilators, these makers are using their skills to create life-saving equipment that can be reproduced and distributed to healthcare workers around the world.

One such innovator is Dr. Susan Gunn, whose hospital system in New Orleans has started its own initiative to 3D print equipment. "We're creating face shields and we're creating these different PPEs [Personal Protective Equipment], and we're also trying to secure the entire supply chain," Dr. Gunn explained.

Another group of makers is working on designing and testing respirator prototypes. "These are really hard objects to manufacture because you're going to give it to a nurse, and then I want to be really confident that it will not let a virus through," said one designer.

While these innovative solutions are not yet approved by federal agencies, they are being tested for safety and efficacy. The goal is to mass-produce these designs and get them to healthcare workers as quickly as possible.

The shortage of critical equipment is not limited to masks and respirators. Ventilators, which are used to help patients breathe when their lungs become severely compromised by COVID-19, are also in short supply. The pandemic has highlighted the need for innovative solutions to this problem, and companies are stepping up to develop new and improved ventilation devices.

"This pandemic has forced us to think outside the box and explore new ways to address the shortage of critical equipment," said a spokesperson for one company working on ventilator development. "We're working with healthcare professionals and other stakeholders to design and test new devices that can be produced quickly and safely."

In the meantime, healthcare workers are forced to take risks and get creative with the limited equipment they have. San Francisco public-health officials are pushing medical facilities to have all healthcare workers report whether they have fever or flu symptoms prior to starting work each day, in an effort to prevent the spread of the virus.

For healthcare workers like Faith, who works in a nursing home, the risk of infection is a constant concern. "We don't want to be the person who brings the virus into the facility," she said.

As the pandemic continues to spread, the need for innovative solutions to the equipment shortage will only grow. But with the help of makers and innovators, there is hope that healthcare workers will soon have the critical equipment they need to stay safe and continue to care for patients.

**"We're not just making things for the sake of making things," said Dr. Gunn. "We're making things that are going to help save lives."**