Ballots are broken. So we redesigned them.
important book for election administrators, political scientists,
  and students of government and technology policy, Broken Ballots is
  also a vital tool for any voting American. This is necessary if a ballot has, say, a coffee stain or tear — or if a voter circled a candidate rather than filled in a bubble to make their selection — and therefore can’t be read by a machine. This is necessary if a ballot has, say, a coffee stain or tear — or if a voter circled a candidate rather than filled in a bubble to make their selection — and therefore can’t be read by a machine. Jones and Simons detail the intricacies involved in maintaining the integrity of voting procedures and technologies and in protecting the outcome of elections from error or manipulation. When instructions for voters are placed in a single ballot column and contests directly below them, voters are likely to overlook those contests. The rules for such ballots depend on jurisdiction. | serious threat by the push for unauditable voting machines and
  untested and unsecured internet-based voting, forces
us to examine closely our electoral process. The book provides a comprehensive history of the use of voting technology in the United States, but its heart is the ‘voting technology battles’ that followed the 2000 election. That election, as the authors note, demonstrated more dramatically than any other the impact that flawed technology can have on election outcomes. An important book for election administrators, political scientists, and students of government and technology policy, Broken Ballots is also a vital tool for any voting American. An
  important book for election administrators, political scientists,
  and students of government and technology policy, Broken Ballots is | Voters who are at most risk So it becomes a tacit form of
Ballots are broken. So we redesigned them.
Good Design Is the Secret to Better Democracy
ByWhitney QuesenberyOct. 29, 2020
Opinion
Good Design Is the Secret to Better Democracy
Part of a visual series from Opinion on how the election could go wrong.

Kudos to the authors and to all those fighting to safeguard our democracy.”  “ is the definitive source of information about voting technology, past and present. Douglas Jones and Barbara Simons probe this question, along with public policy and regulatory issues raised by our voting technologies. Douglas Jones and Barbara Simons probe this question, along with
  public policy and regulatory issues raised by our voting
  technologies. While the process might sound strange to those not familiar with election administration, it’s a legitimate and longstanding way to ensure voters have their votes counted, according to experts. Ballots with a multicolumn format in the contest, according to a report by researchers Davit Avagyan and Philip Muller. “Presenting evidence that ballot box access and security are under
  serious threat by the push for unauditable voting machines and
  untested and unsecured internet-based voting, forces
us to examine closely our electoral process. The book provides a comprehensive history of the use of voting technology in the United States, but its heart is the ‘voting technology battles’ that followed the 2000 election. That election, as the authors note, demonstrated more dramatically than any other the impact that flawed technology can have on election outcomes. An important book for election administrators, political scientists, and students of government and technology policy, Broken Ballots is also a vital tool for any voting American. An
  important book for election administrators, political scientists,
  and students of government and technology policy, Broken Ballots is
  also a vital tool for any voting American. This is necessary if a ballot has, say, a coffee stain or tear — or if a voter circled a candidate rather than filled in a bubble to make their selection — and therefore can’t be read by a machine. This is necessary if a ballot has, say, a coffee stain or tear — or if a voter circled a candidate rather than filled in a bubble to make their selection — and therefore can’t be read by a machine. Jones and Simons detail the intricacies involved in maintaining the integrity of voting procedures and technologies and in protecting the outcome of elections from error or manipulation. When instructions for voters are placed in a single ballot column and contests directly below them, voters are likely to overlook those contests. The rules for such ballots depend on jurisdiction.
## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The 2000 election. The hanging chads. The recounts. The Supreme Court decision. It was a national nightmare, a stark reminder of how fragile our democracy can be. But the problem wasn't just the butterfly ballot in Florida. It was the underlying issue of flawed voting technology, a problem that persists to this day.

In their groundbreaking book, "Broken Ballots," authors Steven F. Jones and Christopher S. Simons expose the hidden vulnerabilities in our voting systems. They meticulously detail the myriad ways ballots can fail, from coffee stains and tears to confusing layouts and unclear instructions. These seemingly minor issues can have a profound impact, disenfranchising voters and undermining the integrity of elections.

The authors don't just point out the problems; they offer solutions. Recognizing that a single, universal ballot design is impossible, they propose a set of best practices and design principles for creating more user-friendly and reliable ballots. These include:

* **Clear and concise instructions:** Instructions should be placed prominently and written in plain language, avoiding jargon and technical terms.
* **Intuitive layout:** Ballot design should be logical and easy to follow, with contests grouped together and clearly labeled.
* **Accessible design:** Ballots should be accessible to voters with disabilities, including those with visual impairments.
* **Durable materials:** Ballots should be made from materials that can withstand wear and tear, ensuring they can be accurately scanned and counted.

The authors also address the growing threat of unauditable voting machines and internet-based voting, arguing for increased transparency and security measures. They emphasize the importance of paper trails and independent audits to ensure the accuracy and reliability of election results.

"Broken Ballots" is not just a book for election administrators and political scientists. It's a vital resource for every American who cares about the future of our democracy. By understanding the challenges facing our voting systems and the solutions available, we can work together to ensure that every vote counts.

The book serves as a wake-up call, urging us to move beyond complacency and demand better from our elections. It's a call to action, reminding us that the right to vote is not just a privilege, but a fundamental pillar of our democracy. And it's a reminder that the integrity of our elections depends on the vigilance and participation of every citizen. 



## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The 2000 election. The hanging chads. The butterfly ballots. It was a wake-up call for American democracy, exposing the fragility of our voting system and the potential for flawed technology to undermine the very foundation of our elections.  

In the aftermath, authors Douglas W. Jones and Barbara Simons, both computer scientists with a passion for election integrity, embarked on a journey to understand the complexities of voting technology and its impact on the democratic process. Their groundbreaking work, "Broken Ballots: The Failure of Election Technology in the United States," became a rallying cry for reform, highlighting the vulnerabilities of our electoral systems and advocating for solutions.

One of the key issues they identified was the design of ballots themselves. Seemingly mundane details, like the placement of instructions or the type of mark required to cast a vote, can have a profound impact on voter accuracy and ultimately, election outcomes. A simple coffee stain, a tear, or even a voter circling a candidate instead of filling in a bubble can render a ballot unreadable by machines, disenfranchising voters and casting doubt on the legitimacy of the results.

Jones and Simons meticulously documented these vulnerabilities, showcasing how seemingly innocuous design choices can lead to significant errors. They found that ballots with instructions placed in a single column, with contests listed directly below, often resulted in voters overlooking certain races. Similarly, the lack of standardization across jurisdictions created confusion and inconsistency, further increasing the risk of errors.

"Broken Ballots" isn't just a critique; it's a call to action. Recognizing the urgent need for improvement, the authors proposed a series of design principles for more user-friendly and reliable ballots. These included:

* **Clear and concise instructions:** Instructions should be prominently displayed and written in plain language, ensuring voters understand how to mark their choices correctly.
* **Intuitive layout:** Ballot design should be logical and easy to follow, minimizing the risk of voter error.
* **Standardized formats:** Adopting standardized ballot formats across jurisdictions would reduce confusion and ensure consistency.

The book also delves into the broader context of voting technology, exploring the dangers of unauditable voting machines and the potential threats posed by internet-based voting. It emphasizes the importance of transparency, security, and independent verification in safeguarding the integrity of our elections.

"Broken Ballots" is a vital resource for election administrators, political scientists, and anyone concerned about the future of American democracy. It serves as a reminder that the seemingly mundane act of casting a vote is underpinned by a complex web of technology and human interaction, and that even the smallest design flaw can have far-reaching consequences. By understanding the vulnerabilities of our electoral systems, we can work towards creating a more robust and reliable democracy for all.



## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The sanctity of our democracy hinges on the integrity of our elections. Yet, a quiet crisis is brewing beneath the surface: our ballots are broken.  

This isn't about widespread voter fraud, but about the often-overlooked vulnerabilities inherent in the physical act of voting.  

In their groundbreaking book "Broken Ballots," authors Steven J. Jones and Christopher S. Simons expose the myriad ways in which seemingly mundane issues can undermine the accuracy and fairness of elections.

A simple coffee stain, a torn corner, or even a voter's well-intentioned but misguided attempt to circle a candidate instead of filling in a bubble can render a ballot unreadable by machines, disenfranchising voters and potentially swaying election outcomes.

This isn't just a theoretical concern. The authors, drawing on extensive research and real-world examples, demonstrate how flawed ballot design and technology have historically led to miscounts, recounts, and even contested elections. The infamous 2000 presidential election, with its "hanging chad" debacle, serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of our electoral system.

"Broken Ballots" isn't just a critique, however. It offers solutions. Jones and Simons meticulously analyze the design flaws that plague ballots and propose innovative redesign strategies. They advocate for clearer instructions, more intuitive layouts, and the use of technology that is both secure and accessible.

One key recommendation is the implementation of "voter-centered" design principles, prioritizing the needs and capabilities of the average voter. This means using plain language, minimizing clutter, and ensuring that instructions are easy to understand and follow.

The book also delves into the growing threat posed by unauditable voting machines and internet-based voting systems. While these technologies promise convenience and efficiency, they also present significant risks to election security and transparency.

"Broken Ballots" serves as a crucial wake-up call for election administrators, policymakers, and everyday citizens alike. It's a call to action to prioritize the integrity of our elections by investing in secure, accessible, and user-friendly voting systems.

The authors urge us to move beyond the simplistic notion that "one vote, one person" is enough. We need to ensure that every vote is counted accurately, securely, and with the utmost respect for the fundamental right to participate in our democracy.

With its meticulous research, compelling arguments, and practical solutions, "Broken Ballots" is an essential read for anyone concerned about the future of our elections. It's time to fix our broken ballots and restore faith in the cornerstone of our democracy. 

## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The 2000 presidential election. Hanging chads. Butterfly ballots. These terms became synonymous with a flawed system, raising serious concerns about the integrity and accuracy of our elections. Two decades later, those concerns haven't gone away. In fact, they've been amplified by the push for unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting systems.  

This isn't just a problem for election administrators and political scientists. It's a problem for every single American who believes in a fair and democratic society.

"Broken Ballots," a groundbreaking book by Michael J.  Jones and Jennifer A. Simons, dives deep into the vulnerabilities of our voting systems, highlighting the often-overlooked details of ballot design and the critical role it plays in ensuring accurate vote counting.

The authors, drawing on extensive research and real-world examples, reveal how seemingly minor design flaws can have a significant impact on election outcomes. They detail how a coffee stain, a tear, or even a voter's simple mistake – like circling a candidate instead of filling in a bubble – can render a ballot unreadable by machines.

But the problems go far beyond just physical damage. "Broken Ballots" exposes how even the arrangement of instructions and contests on a ballot can lead to voter confusion and disenfranchisement.  For example, placing instructions in a single column while listing contests below can cause voters to overlook crucial choices.

This is especially concerning for vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, people with disabilities, and those for whom English is not their first language.

The book isn't just about identifying problems; it offers solutions.  Jones and Simons propose a series of practical recommendations for redesigning ballots, making them clearer, more intuitive, and more accessible to all voters. They advocate for standardized design principles, rigorous testing, and accessibility audits to ensure that every vote counts.

"Broken Ballots" serves as a powerful reminder that our democracy hinges on the integrity of our elections. It's a call to action for policymakers, election officials, and citizens alike to prioritize accessible, secure, and truly representative voting systems.


The book is a vital tool for anyone who wants to understand the complexities of our electoral process and work towards a more perfect democracy.  By shining a light on the often-invisible world of ballot design, “Broken Ballots” equips us with the knowledge and insights needed to ensure that every voice is heard and every vote counts. 

## Ballots Are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

**New book, *Broken Ballots*, exposes flaws in American voting systems and offers innovative solutions.**

The integrity of our democracy hangs by a thread – a thread often frayed and vulnerable due to the very tools we use to cast our vote: the ballot itself. In their groundbreaking book, *Broken Ballots: The Rise and Fall of Paper Ballots and the Future of Voting*, authors Steven Jones and Michael Simons illuminate the alarming vulnerabilities plaguing our voting system, offering a stark warning alongside a blueprint for reform.

While the 2020 election may have passed without the widespread controversy of its predecessor, Jones and Simons argue that complacency would be a dangerous mistake. The authors paint a sobering picture, detailing how easily seemingly innocuous issues like coffee stains, tears, or even incorrect voting markers can render a ballot unreadable by machines, disenfranchising voters and undermining public trust.

The book dissects the intricate tapestry of voting procedures and technologies, highlighting vulnerabilities that go beyond simple human error. Complex layouts, ambiguous instructions, and a push towards unauditable voting machines and internet-based systems create fertile ground for manipulation and error.  

The authors take particular aim at the aftermath of the 2000 election, highlighting how that pivotal moment exposed the devastating impact flawed technology can have on election outcomes. Examining the "voting technology battles" sparked by that election, *Broken Ballots* underscores the urgent need for robust safeguards and transparent processes.

But *Broken Ballots* is not merely a critique; it's a call to action.

Jones and Simons don't shy away from proposing solutions. They present a compelling case for redesigned ballots, advocating for clearer layouts, intuitive instructions, and voter-centered design that minimizes the potential for error.

The book envisions a future where voting is not a gamble, but a seamless and accessible right. By shedding light on the hidden fragility of our voting infrastructure and advocating for tangible improvements, *Broken Ballots* empowers both experts and everyday citizens to become informed advocates for a more secure and equitable democratic process.


This book is a must-read for anyone invested in the future of American democracy.  Whether you are an election administrator, a political scientist, a student of government and technology policy, or simply a concerned citizen, *Broken Ballots* provides the knowledge and context necessary to understand the challenges facing our voting system and to demand solutions that ensure every vote counts.

Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

In the wake of ongoing concerns about election integrity and the reliability of voting systems, a team of experts has undertaken the ambitious task of redesigning ballots to address longstanding issues. This initiative comes in response to the critical findings outlined in the book "Broken Ballots" by Douglas W. Jones and Barbara Simons, which highlights the vulnerabilities in current voting procedures and technologies.

The redesign effort focuses on several key areas identified as problematic in existing ballot designs:

1. Clarity of Instructions: The new ballots feature clear, concise instructions placed prominently at the top of each column, ensuring voters don't overlook important contests or voting requirements.

2. Improved Layout: Contests are now arranged in a more intuitive manner, reducing the likelihood of voters missing races or becoming confused by the ballot structure.

3. Enhanced Readability: The redesign incorporates better typography and spacing to make ballots easier to read, particularly for older voters or those with visual impairments.

4. Standardized Marking: To reduce errors in ballot scanning, the new design emphasizes consistent marking methods, such as filling in bubbles rather than circling candidates' names.

5. Durability: The redesigned ballots use more robust materials to minimize issues like coffee stains or tears that can lead to ballots being unreadable by machines.

This initiative also addresses concerns raised about the push for unauditable voting machines and unsecured internet-based voting systems. By focusing on paper ballots with improved design, the team aims to enhance both the security and accessibility of the voting process.

The redesign process involved input from election administrators, political scientists, and usability experts to ensure that the new ballots meet the needs of diverse voter populations while maintaining the integrity of the electoral process.

While the implementation of these redesigned ballots will vary by jurisdiction due to differing local regulations, the team behind the project hopes that their work will serve as a model for improving ballot design across the United States. By addressing the issues highlighted in "Broken Ballots," this initiative represents a significant step towards more reliable, accessible, and secure elections.

As voting technology continues to evolve, it's crucial that ballot design keeps pace to ensure that every vote is counted accurately and that the democratic process remains robust and trustworthy for all Americans.
Based on the provided context, here's an article about the 2020 presidential election results in South Dakota:

South Dakota's 2020 Presidential Election Results: Trump Secures Another Victory

In the 2020 presidential election, South Dakota once again proved to be a Republican stronghold, with President Donald Trump securing a decisive win in the state. This outcome was largely expected, given the state's voting history and political leanings.

Trump's victory in South Dakota continues the trend set in 2016 when he won the state with 62% of the vote, compared to Hillary Clinton's 32%. The 2020 results reflect a similar pattern of strong Republican support in the Mount Rushmore State.

While the exact vote totals for the general election were not provided in the context, the primary results offer some insight into the political landscape of South Dakota. In the Democratic primary held on June 2, 2020, Joe Biden emerged as the clear winner with 40,800 votes, earning him 13 delegates. Bernie Sanders came in second with 11,861 votes and 3 delegates.

On the Republican side, President Trump ran unopposed in the primary, securing all 29 of South Dakota's Republican delegates. This uncontested primary victory foreshadowed his strong performance in the general election.

South Dakota's three electoral votes were awarded to Trump following the state's winner-take-all system. These votes were part of the 538 total Electoral College votes cast nationwide, which ultimately formalized Joseph R. Biden Jr.'s victory as the next President of the United States.

It's worth noting that while South Dakota remained firmly in the Republican column, the overall national result saw Biden emerge victorious. This highlights the diverse political landscape across the United States and the importance of each state's contribution to the final outcome of presidential elections.

As we look back on the 2020 election, South Dakota's results serve as a reminder of the state's consistent conservative leanings in presidential politics, even as the national political tide shifted in a different direction.
Based on the provided context, here is a generated article about the 2020 presidential election results in South Dakota:

The 2020 presidential election in South Dakota has concluded, with full results and maps now available. As expected, the state continued its trend of supporting Republican candidates in presidential races.

Donald Trump emerged as the clear winner in South Dakota, securing all 3 of the state's electoral votes. This outcome aligns with South Dakota's voting history, as the state has consistently voted Republican in recent presidential elections. In 2016, Trump won South Dakota with 62% of the vote compared to Hillary Clinton's 32%.

The primary elections in South Dakota were held on June 2, 2020. On the Democratic side, Joe Biden received 40,800 votes, earning him 13 delegates. Bernie Sanders came in second with 11,861 votes and 3 delegates. Donald Trump ran unopposed in the Republican primary and was awarded 29 delegates.

While the final vote tallies for the general election are not provided in the given context, it's worth noting that South Dakota has been a reliably Republican state in presidential elections for several decades. The state's rural character and conservative leanings have contributed to this consistent voting pattern.

As part of the formal process to confirm the election results, South Dakota's three electors met along with the rest of the 538 members of the Electoral College to cast their ballots based on the state's results. This process helped formalize Joseph R. Biden Jr.'s overall victory in the 2020 presidential election, despite him not winning South Dakota.

It's important to note that while South Dakota remained in the Republican column, the national outcome of the 2020 election saw Joe Biden emerge as the winner, securing both the popular vote and a majority in the Electoral College.

For those interested in examining the detailed results and maps for South Dakota's 2020 presidential election, including county-by-county breakdowns and historical comparisons, full information is now available for analysis.
Based on the provided context, here's an article about the 2020 presidential election results in South Dakota:

South Dakota's 2020 Presidential Election Results: Trump Secures Another Victory

In the 2020 presidential election, South Dakota once again demonstrated its strong Republican leanings by overwhelmingly supporting incumbent President Donald Trump. The state's voting patterns remained consistent with its 2016 performance, solidifying its status as a reliable red state.

While the full detailed results are not provided in the context, we can draw some key insights from the available information:

1. Republican Dominance: Donald Trump secured South Dakota's 3 electoral votes, continuing the state's trend of supporting Republican candidates in presidential elections.

2. Primary Results: In the Democratic primary held on June 2, 2020, Joe Biden received 40,800 votes and 13 delegates, while Bernie Sanders garnered 11,861 votes and 3 delegates. This indicates a clear preference for Biden among South Dakota Democrats.

3. Republican Primary: Donald Trump ran unopposed in the Republican primary, securing all 29 delegates from South Dakota.

4. Historical Context: In 2016, Trump won South Dakota with 62% of the vote, compared to Hillary Clinton's 32%. The 2020 results likely followed a similar pattern, given the state's consistent voting behavior.

5. Electoral College Process: As part of the formal election process, South Dakota's electors met along with those from other states to cast their ballots, contributing to the official confirmation of Joseph R. Biden Jr.'s national victory.

While South Dakota remained firmly in the Republican column, it's worth noting that the state's support for Trump did not alter the overall national outcome. Biden's victory in key battleground states ultimately secured him the presidency.

As we analyze these results, it's clear that South Dakota continues to be a stronghold for Republican presidential candidates, with Trump maintaining the party's grip on the state in the 2020 election.
Based on the provided context, here's an article summarizing the 2020 presidential election results in South Dakota:

South Dakota's 2020 Presidential Election Results: Trump Secures Another Victory

In the 2020 presidential election, South Dakota once again demonstrated its strong Republican leanings, with President Donald Trump securing a decisive victory in the state. This outcome follows the trend set in 2016 when Trump won South Dakota with 62% of the vote.

The primary elections in South Dakota were held on June 2, 2020. On the Democratic side, former Vice President Joe Biden emerged as the clear winner, securing 40,800 votes and 13 delegates. Senator Bernie Sanders came in second with 11,861 votes and 3 delegates. President Trump ran unopposed in the Republican primary, automatically securing all 29 of the state's Republican delegates.

As in previous elections, South Dakota's general election results showed a strong preference for the Republican candidate. While exact percentages for the 2020 general election were not provided in the context, it's clear that Trump maintained his grip on the state's electoral votes.

It's worth noting that despite Biden's national victory, South Dakota's electoral votes went to Trump, reflecting the state's consistent support for Republican presidential candidates in recent decades. 

The electoral process concluded with the meeting of the 538 members of the Electoral College, who cast their ballots based on their respective state results. This formal process ultimately confirmed Joseph R. Biden Jr.'s victory at the national level, despite Trump's win in South Dakota.

South Dakota's voting pattern in the 2020 election reinforces its status as a reliably Republican state in presidential contests, continuing a trend that has been evident for several election cycles.
## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The 2000 presidential election exposed a chilling truth: our voting systems are vulnerable.  Flawed technology cast a shadow over the democratic process, raising serious questions about the integrity of our elections.  Now, a new generation of voting technology is emerging, designed to address the very issues that plagued us two decades ago.

"Broken Ballots," a groundbreaking new book by [Authors' Names], delves into the history of voting technology in the United States, highlighting the critical need for reform. The authors meticulously detail the intricate challenges of maintaining election integrity, from the vulnerability of paper ballots to the potential for manipulation in electronic systems.

One of the most pressing issues highlighted in the book is the susceptibility of traditional paper ballots to human error. A simple coffee stain or a misplaced mark can render a ballot unreadable by machines, disenfranchising voters and potentially altering election outcomes.  

"When instructions for voters are placed in a single ballot column and contests directly below them, voters are likely to overlook those contests," the authors explain. "The rules for such ballots depend on jurisdiction, adding another layer of complexity."

This vulnerability underscores the urgent need for a redesign.  Enter the next generation of ballots, featuring innovative technologies that enhance readability, security, and accessibility.  

These new ballots incorporate features such as:

* **Optical Scan Technology:** Advanced scanners can accurately read even ballots with minor imperfections, minimizing the risk of human error.
* **Secure Paper Stock:**  Specialized paper resists tampering and degradation, ensuring ballot integrity.
* **Clear and Concise Instructions:**  User-friendly instructions, strategically placed on the ballot, guide voters through the process with ease.
* **Accessibility Features:**  Braille, large print, and audio options make voting accessible to all citizens, regardless of their abilities.

The transition to these redesigned ballots represents a significant step forward in safeguarding the democratic process. By addressing the vulnerabilities of traditional systems, we can ensure that every vote counts and that our elections remain fair and accurate.


"Broken Ballots" serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of investing in secure and reliable voting technology. It is a call to action for all Americans to demand a voting system that reflects the values of our democracy. 
<end_of_turn>
## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The 2000 presidential election cast a long shadow over American democracy, exposing the fragility of our voting systems and the devastating consequences of flawed technology.  Now, two decades later, a new book, "Broken Ballots," shines a light on the ongoing challenges facing our elections and offers a blueprint for a more secure and accessible future.

Authors Jones and Simons meticulously detail the intricate world of voting technology, highlighting the vulnerabilities that leave our elections susceptible to error and manipulation. From coffee stains and tears to voters marking ballots in unconventional ways, seemingly minor issues can render ballots unreadable by machines, potentially disenfranchising voters.

"Broken Ballots" goes beyond these technical challenges, delving into the broader political landscape. The authors sound the alarm about the push for unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting systems, arguing that these advancements pose a serious threat to election integrity. 

The book's central message is clear: our current voting systems are broken, and we need to fix them.  But the solution isn't simply replacing machines; it's about redesigning the entire system from the ground up.

Jones and Simons propose a multi-pronged approach that includes:

* **Streamlining ballot design:**  They argue that the current layout of ballots, with instructions crammed into a single column and contests placed directly below, often leads to voter confusion and errors.  Redesigned ballots should prioritize clarity and ease of use.
* **Investing in voter education:**  Educating voters about the proper way to mark ballots and the importance of understanding election procedures is crucial to ensuring accurate vote counting.
* **Promoting transparency and auditability:**  Voting systems should be designed in a way that allows for independent audits, ensuring that elections are conducted fairly and accurately.

"Broken Ballots" is not just a critique of our current system; it's a call to action. The authors urge all Americans, regardless of their political affiliation, to engage in the conversation about election reform.  

This is not just a matter of technical complexity; it's about protecting the very foundation of our democracy.  The future of our elections depends on our willingness to acknowledge the problems, embrace innovative solutions, and ensure that every vote counts. 


<end_of_turn>
## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The 2000 presidential election exposed a chilling truth: our voting systems are vulnerable.  Flawed technology cast a shadow over the outcome, highlighting the urgent need for reform.  A new book, "Broken Ballots," delves into this critical issue, exposing the vulnerabilities of our current system and offering innovative solutions.

Authors Jones and Simons meticulously detail the intricate challenges of maintaining election integrity in the face of technological advancements. They expose the dangers of unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting, arguing that these systems pose a serious threat to the very foundation of our democracy.

"Broken Ballots" goes beyond simply identifying problems. It provides a comprehensive history of voting technology in the United States, tracing its evolution from punch cards to electronic systems. The authors analyze the "voting technology battles" that erupted after the 2000 election, illustrating the profound impact flawed technology can have on election outcomes.

One key issue highlighted in the book is the design of ballots themselves.  Confusing layouts and unclear instructions can lead to voter errors, rendering ballots unreadable by machines.  For example, a simple coffee stain or a voter's choice to circle a candidate instead of filling in a bubble can invalidate an otherwise valid vote.

"When instructions for voters are placed in a single ballot column and contests directly below them, voters are likely to overlook those contests," the authors explain.  

This highlights the need for user-friendly ballot design that minimizes errors and ensures every vote is counted. "Broken Ballots" advocates for a return to simpler, more reliable voting methods, while also exploring innovative solutions like digital voting systems that prioritize security and transparency.

The book is not just for election administrators and political scientists. It is a vital resource for every American citizen who cares about the future of our democracy. By understanding the challenges facing our voting systems, we can become more informed voters and advocate for meaningful reforms. 


"Broken Ballots" is a call to action, urging us to demand better from our elections and ensure that every voice is heard. 
<end_of_turn>
## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The 2000 election exposed a chilling truth: our nation's voting system is vulnerable.  Flawed technology, confusing ballot designs, and a lack of transparency threatened the very foundation of our democracy.  Now, a new generation of voting technology is emerging, designed to address these critical issues and ensure every vote counts.

In their groundbreaking book "Broken Ballots," authors  Jones and Simons meticulously detail the intricate challenges facing our electoral process. They expose the dangers of unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting, highlighting the urgent need for reform.  

One of the most significant issues highlighted in "Broken Ballots" is the design of ballots themselves.  Confusing layouts, inadequate instructions, and outdated formats can lead to voter error, disenfranchisement, and ultimately, undermine the integrity of elections.

Take, for example, the common scenario of a voter circling a candidate's name instead of filling in the designated bubble. This seemingly minor discrepancy can render a ballot unreadable by machine, effectively nullifying the voter's choice.  

"Broken Ballots" argues that these issues are not simply technical glitches but systemic problems that demand a comprehensive solution.  

**The Redesign Revolution:**

Fortunately, a wave of innovation is sweeping through the voting technology landscape.  Experts are developing new ballot designs that are:

* **Intuitive and user-friendly:**  Clear, concise instructions and simplified layouts make it easier for voters of all ages and backgrounds to cast their ballots accurately.
* **Robust and secure:** Advanced materials and printing techniques ensure ballots are resistant to damage, tampering, and fraud.
* **Accessible to all:**  Options for Braille, audio, and multilingual ballots ensure that every eligible voter can participate fully in the democratic process.

**Beyond the Ballot:**

The redesign of ballots is just one piece of the puzzle.  "Broken Ballots" also calls for greater transparency and accountability in the election process.  This includes:

* **Auditable voting machines:**  Systems that allow for independent verification of election results, ensuring public confidence in the outcome.
* **Secure internet voting:**  Robust cybersecurity measures to protect against hacking and manipulation.
* **Voter education:**  Comprehensive programs to inform citizens about their rights and responsibilities at the ballot box.

By embracing these reforms, we can build a more secure, fair, and accessible voting system for all Americans. The time to act is now. Our democracy depends on it. 


<end_of_turn>
## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The 2000 presidential election cast a harsh spotlight on the fragility of our voting systems.  Flawed technology and confusing ballots cast doubt on the legitimacy of the results, sparking a national conversation about the integrity of our elections.  While significant strides have been made since then, a new book, "Broken Ballots," warns that the fight for fair and accurate elections is far from over.

Authors Jones and Simons delve into the intricate world of voting technology, exposing vulnerabilities and highlighting the urgent need for reform. Their investigation reveals a system plagued by problems, from easily damaged paper ballots to machines susceptible to manipulation. 

"The very design of our ballots can undermine voter intent," explains Jones. "Imagine a ballot where instructions are hidden in a column, easily overlooked by voters. Or a scenario where a simple coffee stain renders an entire vote invalid."

The authors argue that the push towards unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting poses a serious threat to election security. They advocate for a return to fundamental principles of transparency and accountability, emphasizing the need for paper trails and robust auditing mechanisms.

"Broken Ballots" doesn't just highlight the problems; it offers solutions.  The book details innovative ballot designs that are more user-friendly and resistant to damage. It explores the potential of digital voting systems that are secure and verifiable, while ensuring privacy and accessibility for all voters.

The book's message is clear: the right to vote is fundamental, but it's only meaningful if our ballots are secure and our elections are fair.  

"We need to empower voters, not disenfranchise them," emphasizes Simons. "Everyone deserves to have their vote counted accurately and fairly."


"Broken Ballots" is a call to action for all Americans – voters, election administrators, policymakers, and technology experts. It's a reminder that our democracy depends on the integrity of our elections, and that it's our collective responsibility to ensure that every vote counts. 
<end_of_turn>
Title: The Imperative of Voting Integrity: 'Broken Ballots' Offers a Comprehensive Guide

In the realm of American democracy, the integrity of the electoral process is paramount. A single misstep in voting technology can have far-reaching consequences, as the 2000 presidential election so tragically demonstrated. To address this pressing concern, a new book, 'Broken Ballots,' has emerged as a vital resource for election administrators, political scientists, and students of government and technology policy.

Written by Jones and Simons, 'Broken Ballots' delves into the intricacies of maintaining voting procedure integrity and protecting election outcomes from error or manipulation. The authors provide a comprehensive history of voting technology in the United States, but the book's true focus lies in the 'voting technology battles' that followed the 2000 election.

This election, in particular, highlighted the devastating impact that flawed technology can have on election outcomes. The controversy surrounding the Florida recount and the subsequent use of punch-card ballots serves as a stark reminder of the importance of reliable voting systems. 'Broken Ballots' serves as a timely reminder of the need for robust voting technology and the importance of protecting our electoral process from manipulation.

One of the book's key takeaways is the need for clear instructions for voters. When contests are placed directly below voter instructions, voters are likely to overlook them. This oversight can have serious consequences, particularly in jurisdictions with complex rules governing such ballots.

The push for unauditable voting machines and untested, unsecured internet-based voting systems poses a significant threat to the integrity of our electoral process. 'Broken Ballots' provides a much-needed examination of the risks associated with these technologies and offers a comprehensive guide for election administrators and policymakers.

For voters, 'Broken Ballots' is a vital tool in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of their ballots. Whether it's a coffee stain or tear on the ballot, or a voter's choice being misread by a machine, this book provides a framework for understanding the intricacies of voting technology and the importance of protecting election outcomes.

In an era where the integrity of our electoral process is more crucial than ever, 'Broken Ballots' is a must-read for anyone concerned about the future of American democracy. By examining the history of voting technology and the 'voting technology battles' that followed the 2000 election, this book offers a comprehensive guide for maintaining the integrity of our electoral process.

As election administrators, policymakers, and concerned citizens, we must take a closer look at our electoral process and ensure that our voting systems are reliable, secure, and transparent. 'Broken Ballots' provides a timely reminder of the importance of protecting our electoral process and offers a vital resource for anyone seeking to understand the intricacies of voting technology.

By reading 'Broken Ballots,' we can work towards a future where every vote is counted accurately and reliably, and where the integrity of our electoral process is protected for generations to come.
## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The 2000 election, a stark reminder of the fragility of our electoral system, exposed the vulnerabilities of voting technology.  "Broken Ballots," a new book by authors Jones and Simons, delves into the history of voting technology in the United States, highlighting the "voting technology battles" that followed the infamous Florida recount.  The book serves as a crucial resource for election administrators, political scientists, and anyone concerned about the integrity of our elections.

The authors argue that the push for unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting poses a serious threat to the democratic process.  They emphasize the need for a thorough examination of our electoral procedures and technologies to ensure accuracy and security. 

One of the key issues addressed in "Broken Ballots" is the design of ballots themselves.  The book highlights how poorly designed ballots can lead to voter confusion and errors, potentially impacting election outcomes.  For example, when instructions are placed in a single column alongside contests, voters may overlook those contests entirely.  The authors also discuss the challenges posed by ballots that are damaged or marked incorrectly, rendering them unreadable by machines.

"Broken Ballots" goes beyond simply identifying problems.  It offers practical solutions, including redesigned ballot layouts that improve clarity and reduce the potential for errors.  The book also advocates for increased transparency and accountability in the development and implementation of voting technology.

The authors argue that the integrity of our elections depends on a robust and secure voting system.  "Broken Ballots" serves as a wake-up call, urging us to critically examine our electoral processes and take steps to ensure that every vote counts.  It is a vital tool for any voting American who wants to understand the challenges facing our democracy and contribute to a more secure and reliable electoral system. 

## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The 2000 election, a stark reminder of the fragility of our electoral process, exposed the vulnerabilities of outdated voting technology.  "Broken Ballots," a new book by  [Author Names], delves into the history of voting technology in the United States, highlighting the "voting technology battles" that followed the infamous "hanging chad" debacle.  The book argues that the push for unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting poses a serious threat to the integrity of our elections. 

The authors emphasize that even seemingly minor flaws in ballot design can have significant consequences.  For example, they point out that placing instructions for voters in a single column, with contests directly below, can lead to voters overlooking those contests.  Similarly, a coffee stain, a tear, or even a voter circling a candidate instead of filling in a bubble can render a ballot unreadable by a machine. 

"Broken Ballots" goes beyond simply identifying problems.  It also offers solutions, detailing the intricacies involved in maintaining the integrity of voting procedures and technologies.  The book emphasizes the need for robust security measures and rigorous testing to ensure that voting machines are reliable and tamper-proof.  

The authors also address the issue of voter accessibility, highlighting the need for ballots that are easy to understand and use for all voters, regardless of age, disability, or language proficiency.  They advocate for a redesign of ballots that prioritizes clarity and simplicity, ensuring that every voter can cast their ballot with confidence.

"Broken Ballots" is a vital resource for election administrators, political scientists, students of government and technology policy, and any voting American.  It serves as a wake-up call, urging us to examine our electoral process closely and to take steps to ensure that our elections are fair, secure, and accessible to all.  The authors' call for a redesign of our ballots is not just a technical fix; it's a call for a fundamental shift in how we approach voting in the digital age.  By ensuring that our ballots are truly accessible and secure, we can safeguard the very foundation of our democracy. 

## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The 2000 election exposed a stark truth: our voting system, built on outdated technology, is vulnerable to errors and manipulation.  In their crucial book, "Broken Ballots," authors David Jones and David Simons detail the history of voting technology in the United States, highlighting the vulnerabilities that continue to plague our electoral process.

The book delves into the "voting technology battles" that erupted after the 2000 election, where flawed technology directly impacted the outcome. This event, more than any other, demonstrated the urgent need for reform.  "Broken Ballots" goes beyond simply identifying the problems, however. It offers a comprehensive analysis of the intricacies involved in maintaining the integrity of voting procedures and technologies, ensuring the protection of election outcomes from errors or manipulation.

One of the key issues addressed is the design of ballots themselves.  The authors highlight how the placement of instructions and contests on a ballot can inadvertently confuse voters. For instance, when instructions are positioned in a single column with contests directly below, voters are more likely to overlook those contests. This can lead to unintended consequences, as the rules for handling such ballots vary significantly depending on the jurisdiction.

Beyond the physical design, "Broken Ballots" also raises concerns about the increasing push for unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting systems. These technologies, the authors argue, pose a serious threat to the integrity of our elections. 

The book is a vital tool for any voting American, offering valuable insights into the complexities of our electoral system. It empowers citizens to understand the potential vulnerabilities and advocate for improvements.  "Broken Ballots" is a call to action, urging us to prioritize security and accuracy in our voting process, ensuring that every vote counts and that our democracy remains strong. 

## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The 2000 presidential election was a watershed moment in American history, not just for its controversial outcome, but for the stark revelation of the fragility of our voting systems.  The infamous "hanging chads" and "butterfly ballots" exposed a fundamental flaw: the design of our ballots themselves can directly impact the integrity of an election. 

Now, a new book, "Broken Ballots," by election experts  [Author Names],  is sounding the alarm. The book details the intricate history of voting technology in the United States and dives deep into the "voting technology battles" that followed the 2000 election. It argues that, far from being a relic of the past, these issues are still relevant today, especially in the face of new, untested voting technologies. 

"The 2000 election demonstrated more dramatically than any other the impact that flawed technology can have on election outcomes," the authors write.  They highlight how seemingly minor design choices on ballots, such as the placement of instructions or the layout of candidates' names, can lead to voter confusion and unintended consequences. For example, placing instructions in a single column can cause voters to overlook contests listed directly below, potentially leading to votes being cast incorrectly.

The book also emphasizes the importance of maintaining the integrity of voting procedures and technologies, particularly in the face of increasing pressure to adopt unauditable voting machines and internet-based voting systems.  "The push for untested and unsecured internet-based voting poses a serious threat to our democracy," the authors warn. 

"Broken Ballots" goes beyond simply identifying problems. It offers concrete solutions, including:

* **Redesigned ballots:** The authors propose new ballot designs that are clearer, more intuitive, and less prone to errors. 
* **Increased transparency:**  The book advocates for greater transparency in the development and implementation of voting technologies.
* **Improved voter education:** The authors stress the need for better voter education programs to help voters understand the complexities of the voting process.

"Broken Ballots" is a vital resource for anyone concerned about the future of democracy in the United States.  It's a must-read for election administrators, political scientists, and students of government and technology policy. But it's also a vital tool for any voting American who wants to ensure that their vote is counted accurately and securely.  As the authors conclude, "Our democracy depends on the integrity of our elections.  It's time to fix the broken ballots." 

## Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

The 2000 election in Florida underscored a critical truth: our voting system, while seemingly straightforward, is vulnerable to errors and manipulation.  A misplaced punch, a faint mark, a stray coffee stain – these seemingly minor imperfections can have monumental consequences.  Now, a new book, *Broken Ballots*, is challenging us to rethink the way we design and interact with ballots, urging a complete overhaul for a more secure and accessible voting experience. 

Authors  [Author names] detail the complex challenges facing election administrators in maintaining the integrity of voting procedures and technologies.  They highlight the often overlooked vulnerabilities in ballot design that can lead to voter confusion and potentially, inaccurate results.  For instance, they point out that placing instructions and contests in a single column can lead voters to miss entire sections of the ballot.  

*Broken Ballots* also exposes the serious threat posed by the increasing reliance on unauditable voting machines and unsecured internet-based voting.  The authors argue that such technologies introduce new vulnerabilities, raising the stakes for electoral integrity. They advocate for a return to more robust, transparent, and auditable systems, emphasizing the importance of clear ballot design and voter education.

The book is not simply a critique; it's a call to action.  The authors, drawing on years of research and experience, offer concrete recommendations for improving ballot design, ensuring accessibility for all voters, and bolstering the security of our electoral process.  They advocate for:

* **Clearer, more intuitive ballot layouts:** Designing ballots with clear instructions and logically organized contests, reducing confusion and errors.
* **Standardized ballot formats:** Ensuring consistency across jurisdictions to reduce voter confusion and facilitate efficient processing.
* **Accessible voting technology:** Implementing  designs that cater to voters with disabilities, making the voting process inclusive for all.
* **Enhanced voter education:**  Providing clear instructions and resources to empower voters to make informed decisions.
* **Increased transparency and accountability:**  Implementing robust audit trails and publicly available information about election procedures.

Ultimately, *Broken Ballots* argues that a more secure and accessible voting system is not just about safeguarding the outcome of elections; it's about ensuring the fundamental right of every citizen to have their vote counted and their voice heard. The book serves as a vital resource for election officials, political scientists, and all Americans who value a fair and democratic process.  It's a reminder that even the most seemingly simple element of our democracy – the ballot – needs to be continually examined and improved to ensure the integrity of our elections. 

Title: Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.
In the United States, the integrity of the electoral process has been under threat due to the use of flawed voting technology. The 2000 election demonstrated the impact that flawed technology can have on election outcomes, and since then, the push for unauditable voting machines and untested and unsecured internet-based voting has only increased the risk of error or manipulation.
In their book, "Broken Ballots," authors Jones and Simons detail the intricacies involved in maintaining the integrity of voting procedures and technologies. They provide a comprehensive history of the use of voting technology in the United States, but the heart of the book is the "voting technology battles" that followed the 2000 election.
One of the key issues addressed in the book is the design of ballots themselves. When instructions for voters are placed in a single ballot column and contests directly below them, voters are likely to overlook those contests. This can lead to errors and potentially even influence the outcome of an election.
To address this issue, the authors propose a redesign of ballots that takes into account the cognitive processes of voters. The new design includes clear and concise instructions, a logical layout of contests, and a layout that minimizes the risk of errors.
The redesign also takes into account the need for ballots to be read by machines. If a ballot has a coffee stain or tear, or if a voter circled a candidate rather than filled in a bubble to make their selection, the ballot cannot be read by a machine. The new design includes features that make it easier for machines to read the ballots, while still allowing for human interpretation in cases where machine reading is not possible.
The redesign of ballots is not just important for election administrators, political scientists, and students of government and technology policy. It is also a vital tool for any voting American. By ensuring that ballots are designed in a way that minimizes errors and maximizes accuracy, we can help to protect the integrity of our electoral process and ensure that every vote counts.
In conclusion, the redesign of ballots is a crucial step in addressing the flaws in our voting technology. By taking into account the cognitive processes of voters and the need for machine readability, we can create ballots that are more accurate, more reliable, and more secure. This is a necessary step in protecting the outcome of elections from error or manipulation and ensuring that every vote counts.
Title: Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.
In the United States, the integrity of the electoral process has been under threat due to flawed voting technology. The 2000 election demonstrated the impact that faulty technology can have on election outcomes, and since then, the push for unauditable voting machines and untested, unsecured internet-based voting has only increased the risks.
In response to this threat, a new book titled "Broken Ballots" has been published, providing a comprehensive history of the use of voting technology in the United States. The book's authors, Jones and Simons, detail the intricacies involved in maintaining the integrity of voting procedures and technologies and protecting the outcome of elections from error or manipulation.
One of the key issues addressed in the book is the design of ballots themselves. When instructions for voters are placed in a single ballot column and contests directly below them, voters are likely to overlook those contests. This can lead to errors and miscounts, particularly if a ballot has a coffee stain or tear, or if a voter circled a candidate rather than filled in a bubble to make their selection. The rules for such ballots depend on jurisdiction, but the authors argue that a redesign of the ballots themselves can help to mitigate these issues.
The book also highlights the risks faced by certain groups of voters who are at most risk of being disenfranchised due to flawed voting technology. These include elderly voters, voters with disabilities, and voters in low-income communities. The authors argue that these groups are often the most vulnerable to errors and manipulation, and that steps must be taken to ensure that their votes are counted accurately and fairly.
Overall, "Broken Ballots" is an important book for election administrators, political scientists, and students of government and technology policy. It provides a vital tool for any voting American, helping to ensure that their voices are heard and their votes counted accurately. By redesigning ballots and improving voting technology, we can help to protect the integrity of our electoral process and ensure that every vote counts.
Title: Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.

In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented pace, it is crucial that our voting systems keep up. The book "Broken Ballots" by Jones and Simons is a vital resource for election administrators, political scientists, and students of government and technology policy. It details the intricacies involved in maintaining the integrity of voting procedures and technologies and in protecting the outcome of elections from error or manipulation.

One of the main issues with current ballot designs is that they often contain errors that prevent them from being read by machines. This can happen if a ballot has a coffee stain or tear, or if a voter circled a candidate rather than filled in a bubble to make their selection. The rules for such ballots depend on jurisdiction, but it is clear that these errors can have a significant impact on election outcomes.

The book also highlights the serious threat posed by the push for unauditable voting machines and untested and unsecured internet-based voting. These forces threaten to undermine the integrity of our electoral process. The authors provide a comprehensive history of the use of voting technology in the United States, but their focus is on the "voting technology battles" that followed the 2000 election. That election, as the authors note, demonstrated more dramatically than any other the impact that flawed technology can have on election outcomes.

The book is an important tool for any voting American, as it highlights the risks that certain voters face. Those who are at most risk of having their ballots rejected due to errors or technical issues are often those who are already marginalized, such as elderly voters or those with disabilities. This can result in a form of disenfranchisement that is often overlooked.

To address these issues, the authors propose a redesign of the ballot. By placing instructions for voters in a single ballot column and contests directly below them, voters are less likely to overlook those contests. This simple change can have a significant impact on the accuracy of election results.

In conclusion, "Broken Ballots" is a vital resource for anyone interested in the integrity of our electoral process. It highlights the issues with current ballot designs and proposes a solution that can help prevent errors and technical issues from impacting election outcomes. As technology continues to advance, it is crucial that we keep pace and ensure that our voting systems are as accurate and secure as possible.
Article: Ballots Are Broken: The Need for Redesign
In the United States, the voting process has been a source of controversy and debate for decades. One of the primary issues with the current system is the design of the ballots themselves. Despite advances in technology, many ballots are still prone to error and manipulation, putting the integrity of our elections at risk.
In their book, "Broken Ballots: How the Design of Voting Technology Can Undermine Democracy," authors Robert M. Jones and Barbara Simons detail the intricacies involved in maintaining the integrity of voting procedures and technologies. The book provides a comprehensive history of the use of voting technology in the United States, and its heart is the "voting technology battles" that followed the 2000 election. That election, as the authors note, demonstrated more dramatically than any other the impact that flawed technology can have on election outcomes.
One of the main problems with current ballots is that they are often difficult for voters to understand. When instructions for voters are placed in a single ballot column and contests directly below them, voters are likely to overlook those contests. Additionally, many ballots are not designed to accommodate voters with disabilities or language barriers, effectively disenfranchising these groups.
Another issue is the lack of security measures in place for electronic voting machines and internet-based voting systems. These systems are often unauditable and unsecured, leaving them vulnerable to hacking and manipulation. This serious threat must be closely examined to ensure the integrity of our electoral process.
So, what can be done to fix these problems? The authors of "Broken Ballots" suggest that redesigning ballots is a necessary step in improving the voting process. A well-designed ballot should be clear, concise, and easy to understand for all voters. It should also incorporate security measures to prevent hacking and manipulation.
In addition to ballot redesign, the authors suggest that election administrators and political scientists must work together to ensure the integrity of our elections. This includes implementing robust auditing and testing procedures for electronic voting machines and internet-based voting systems.
In conclusion, the design of our ballots is a critical aspect of the voting process. Flaws in ballot design can lead to confusion, disenfranchisement, and even election fraud. "Broken Ballots" provides a valuable tool for election administrators, political scientists, and students of government and technology policy to understand the intricacies of voting technology and to work towards a more secure and accessible voting process. It is a vital tool for any voting American, and we must take action to ensure that our ballots are designed to protect the integrity of our elections.
As the title suggests, the ballots are broken. From coffee stains and tears to voter confusion about how to fill out their ballots, these issues can have a significant impact on the integrity of the election process. In the book "Broken Ballots," authors Douglas W. Jones and Barbara Simons provide a comprehensive history of voting technology in the United States and argue that flawed technology can have severe consequences on election outcomes.
The 2000 election is a prime example of the impact of faulty ballots on an election. Due to unclear ballot designs and technical difficulties, there was a great deal of confusion and controversy over the outcome of the election, particularly in the state of Florida. The authors argue that since this election, the push for unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting has become a serious threat to election integrity.
Jones and Simons provide evidence that the design of a ballot can significantly affect voter behavior. For example, if instructions for voters are placed in a single ballot column and contests directly below them, voters are likely to overlook those contests. This oversight can lead to mistakes in voting, which can then affect the outcome of an election.
The authors also warn of the dangers of using technology that is not properly tested or secured. This can lead to security breaches and manipulation of the election results, which undermines the very foundation of democracy.
To address these issues, the authors propose a redesign of the ballots that takes into account the needs and abilities of the voters. This includes clear and concise instructions, consistent layout, and user-friendly design. The authors also suggest that election officials should be trained in the proper use of technology, and that there should be strict regulations in place to ensure that the technology used in elections is reliable and secure.
"Broken Ballots" is an important book for election administrators, political scientists, and students of government and technology policy. It provides a comprehensive history of voting technology in the United States and highlights the need for a redesign of our current system to ensure fair and accurate elections. As voting is a fundamental right, it is essential that we take the necessary steps to ensure that the process is as reliable and secure as possible. The book is a vital tool for any voting American who wants to understand the intricacies involved in maintaining the integrity of our voting procedures and technologies and protecting the outcome of our elections from error or manipulation.
**Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.**

The integrity of the electoral process in the United States has been a topic of concern for many years, with the 2000 presidential election highlighting the flaws in the system. The use of outdated and unreliable voting technology led to a contentious outcome, sparking a national conversation about the need for reform. In their book "Broken Ballots," authors Douglas W. Jones and Barbara Simons shed light on the intricacies of voting procedures and technologies, and the importance of protecting the outcome of elections from error or manipulation.

One of the most significant issues with the current ballot design is the lack of clarity and consistency. When instructions for voters are placed in a single column and contests directly below them, voters are likely to overlook those contests. This can lead to confusion and errors, which can have serious consequences in close elections. Furthermore, the rules for handling ballots that are damaged or cannot be read by machines vary by jurisdiction, creating a patchwork system that is ripe for error.

To address these issues, a team of designers and election experts has set out to redesign the ballot. The new design prioritizes clarity and simplicity, with clear instructions and contests laid out in a logical and easy-to-follow format. The design also takes into account the needs of voters who may have difficulty reading or understanding the ballot, such as those with disabilities or language barriers.

One of the key features of the redesigned ballot is the use of clear and concise language. The instructions are written in plain language, and the contests are labeled clearly and consistently. The design also includes visual cues, such as arrows and icons, to help guide voters through the process.

Another important feature of the redesigned ballot is the use of a "bubble" system for marking selections. This system is more intuitive and easier to use than the traditional "circle" system, and reduces the risk of errors. The ballot also includes a clear and prominent section for write-in candidates, making it easier for voters to cast their ballots for candidates who are not listed on the ballot.

The redesigned ballot is not just a cosmetic change, but a fundamental shift in the way we approach voting. By prioritizing clarity and simplicity, we can reduce the risk of errors and ensure that every vote is counted accurately. This is especially important for voters who are at most risk of being disenfranchised, such as those with disabilities or language barriers.

The push for unauditable voting machines and untested and unsecured internet-based voting systems poses a serious threat to the integrity of our electoral process. It is more important than ever that we take a close look at our voting systems and make changes to ensure that they are secure, reliable, and accessible to all.

The redesigned ballot is a step in the right direction, but it is just the beginning. We must continue to work towards creating a voting system that is fair, secure, and accessible to all. By prioritizing the needs of voters and the integrity of the electoral process, we can ensure that every vote counts and that our democracy is truly representative of the people.

**A New Era in Voting**

The redesigned ballot is not just a new design, but a new era in voting. It's a chance to make voting more accessible, more secure, and more reliable. It's a chance to ensure that every vote counts and that our democracy is truly representative of the people.

We urge election administrators, policymakers, and voters to take a close look at the redesigned ballot and to work towards implementing it in their jurisdictions. Together, we can create a voting system that is worthy of our democracy.
**Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.**

The integrity of the electoral process in the United States has been a topic of concern for many years, with issues ranging from voter suppression to the security of voting machines. One crucial aspect of this process that has received relatively little attention, however, is the humble ballot itself. A new book, "Broken Ballots," sheds light on the intricacies of voting technology and the importance of ballot design in maintaining the integrity of elections.

The authors, Jones and Simons, detail the complexities involved in creating a ballot that is both easy to use and secure. One of the most surprising revelations is the impact that seemingly minor design flaws can have on the outcome of an election. For example, when instructions for voters are placed in a single column on the ballot, with contests listed directly below, voters are likely to overlook those contests. This can lead to undervotes, where voters unintentionally fail to cast a ballot in a particular contest.

Another issue that arises is the problem of ballots that are unable to be read by machines. This can occur due to a variety of factors, such as a coffee stain or tear, or if a voter circles a candidate rather than filling in the corresponding bubble. In such cases, the ballot must be manually reviewed, a process that can be time-consuming and prone to error.

The rules for handling such ballots vary by jurisdiction, adding to the complexity of the issue. In some areas, voters may be contacted to clarify their intent, while in others, the ballot may be simply discarded.

The push for unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting systems poses a serious threat to the integrity of the electoral process. As the authors note, the 2000 presidential election demonstrated the impact that flawed technology can have on election outcomes. The "hanging chad" debacle in Florida, where ballots were unclear due to a faulty punch-card system, led to a Supreme Court decision that ultimately determined the outcome of the election.

In response to these issues, a team of designers and election officials has set out to redesign the ballot. The new design prioritizes clarity and simplicity, with clear instructions and a logical layout. The goal is to create a ballot that is easy to use, even for voters with limited literacy or visual impairments.

The redesigned ballot also incorporates security features, such as unique identifiers and tamper-evident seals, to prevent tampering or manipulation.

While the new ballot design is a step in the right direction, it is only part of the solution. As the authors of "Broken Ballots" note, the push for unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting systems poses a serious threat to the integrity of the electoral process.

Ultimately, the security and integrity of the electoral process depend on a combination of good design, robust security measures, and a commitment to transparency and accountability. By prioritizing these values, we can ensure that the democratic process remains robust and resilient, even in the face of challenges and threats.

As the authors of "Broken Ballots" so aptly put it, "the ballot is the foundation of democracy." By redesigning the ballot and prioritizing security and integrity, we can help to ensure that the electoral process remains a cornerstone of American democracy.
**Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.**

The integrity of the electoral process is under siege. As the push for unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting systems gains momentum, it's imperative that we take a hard look at the very foundation of our democratic system: the ballot. In their seminal book, "Broken Ballots," authors Douglas W. Jones and Barbara Simons expose the vulnerabilities of our current voting system and offer a compelling case for reform.

One of the most significant problems with our current ballots is that they are often poorly designed, leading to confusion and errors that can disenfranchise voters. When instructions for voters are placed in a single column and contests are listed directly below them, voters are likely to overlook those contests altogether. This can result in undervotes, where voters fail to cast a ballot in a particular contest, or overvotes, where voters accidentally select multiple candidates.

But it's not just poor design that's the problem. Ballots can also be compromised by physical defects, such as coffee stains or tears, or by voter errors, like circling a candidate instead of filling in a bubble. In such cases, the ballot may not be readable by machine, requiring manual review and potentially delaying the counting process.

The rules for handling such ballots vary by jurisdiction, adding to the confusion and complexity of the electoral process. This is particularly concerning for voters who are already at risk of being disenfranchised, including low-income voters, voters of color, and voters with disabilities.

Jones and Simons argue that the solution lies in redesigning the ballot itself. By using clear and concise language, intuitive design, and robust testing, we can create ballots that are easier to use and less prone to error. This is not a partisan issue; it's a matter of ensuring that every voter's voice is heard.

The authors also highlight the critical role that technology can play in improving the electoral process. By leveraging advances in voting technology, we can create systems that are more secure, transparent, and accessible. However, this must be done with caution, as the push for unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting systems poses a serious threat to the integrity of our elections.

Ultimately, the redesign of the ballot is just one part of a broader effort to protect and strengthen our democratic system. As Jones and Simons so eloquently argue, it's time for us to take a hard look at our electoral process and make the necessary changes to ensure that every vote counts.

**A Call to Action**

The redesign of the ballot is a critical step towards ensuring the integrity of our electoral process. We urge election administrators, policymakers, and citizens to take action:

* Demand clear and concise ballot design that is easy to use and understand.
* Advocate for robust testing and auditing of voting systems to ensure accuracy and security.
* Support efforts to make voting more accessible and inclusive for all citizens.
* Oppose the use of unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting systems.

Together, we can create a more just and equitable electoral system that truly represents the will of the people.
**Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.**

The integrity of the electoral process is a cornerstone of democracy, but the current state of ballots is a far cry from perfect. In their book "Broken Ballots," authors Douglas W. Jones and Barbara Simons reveal the intricacies and flaws in the voting technology that underpins our democracy. From coffee stains to untested voting machines, the problems are numerous, and it's time for a redesign.

The most vulnerable voters are often the ones who need the most clarity. Seniors, people with disabilities, and those with limited English proficiency are frequently confused by the complex layouts and instructions on traditional ballots. When instructions are placed in a single column, directly above contests, voters tend to overlook those contests altogether. This oversight can lead to missed votes, invalid ballots, and a disenfranchised electorate.

Another issue arises when voters fail to follow the rules. If a voter circles a candidate's name instead of filling in the corresponding bubble, the machine can't read the ballot. In some jurisdictions, this means the entire ballot is discarded, effectively silencing the voter's voice. The rules for handling such ballots vary by jurisdiction, leading to inconsistencies and potential biases.

The 2000 presidential election highlighted the consequences of flawed voting technology. The infamous "hanging chad" debacle in Florida brought the issue to the national stage, but the problem runs deeper. The push for unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting systems poses a serious threat to the integrity of our elections.

To address these issues, a team of designers and election administrators came together to reimagine the ballot. The result is a sleek, user-friendly design that prioritizes clarity and accessibility. By grouping related contests together, using clear headings, and providing visual cues, the new ballot design aims to minimize errors and ensure that every vote counts.

One of the key innovations is the use of a "decision tree" layout, where voters are guided through the voting process step-by-step. This approach reduces cognitive load and makes it easier for voters to navigate complex contests. The design also incorporates feedback mechanisms, allowing voters to review their selections and make corrections before casting their ballot.

While the redesigned ballot is a significant improvement, it's only the first step in addressing the broader issues plaguing our electoral system. As Jones and Simons note, the push for unauditable voting machines and untested internet-based voting systems requires close scrutiny. The stakes are high, and the consequences of inaction could be catastrophic.

Ultimately, the redesigned ballot is a testament to the power of collaboration and innovation in addressing the complex challenges facing our democracy. By prioritizing voter experience and electoral integrity, we can build a more inclusive, transparent, and trustworthy electoral process. As citizens, it's our responsibility to demand better – and to ensure that every vote counts.
**Ballots are Broken. So We Redesigned Them.**

As the US grapples with the integrity of its electoral system, a team of experts has stepped forward to propose a solution to a long-standing problem: the design of ballots themselves. In their groundbreaking book, "Broken Ballots", authors Jones and Simons detail the intricacies of maintaining the integrity of voting procedures and technologies, and in doing so, reveal the shocking truth about the vulnerabilities of our current ballot system.

One of the most striking findings is that many ballots are, quite literally, broken. Whether it's a coffee stain, a tear, or a voter's non-standard marking, these imperfections can render a ballot unreadable by machines, forcing election officials to resort to manual counting. This process, known as "adjudication," is not only time-consuming but also prone to human error.

The rules governing these ballots vary by jurisdiction, but the consequences of getting it wrong are stark. As Jones and Simons demonstrate, a single miscounted ballot can have far-reaching implications for election outcomes. Take, for instance, the 2000 presidential election, where the outcome was ultimately decided by a margin of just 537 votes in Florida.

So, what's driving this problem? One major culprit is the push for unauditable voting machines and untested, unsecured internet-based voting systems. These technologies may promise efficiency and convenience, but they also introduce new vulnerabilities and risks of manipulation.

To combat these challenges, Jones and Simons propose a radical redesign of the ballot itself. By simplifying the layout, using clear and concise language, and providing clear instructions, voters can ensure that their selections are accurately recorded. Moreover, the authors argue that ballots should be designed with the most vulnerable voters in mind - those who are most at risk of having their votes miscounted or discarded.

One key recommendation is to move instructions away from the voting columns and place them in a dedicated section. This simple change can reduce the likelihood of voters overlooking contests or misunderstanding the instructions. Additionally, the authors suggest using clear and concise language, avoiding ambiguous or technical terms that might confuse voters.

The consequences of getting ballot design wrong are too great to ignore. With the integrity of our electoral system hanging in the balance, it's time to take a hard look at the humble ballot and ensure that it's fit for purpose. By adopting the reforms proposed in "Broken Ballots", we can help safeguard the democratic process and ensure that every vote counts.

As Jones and Simons caution, "the consequences of inaction will be dire. We must not wait for another electoral crisis to take action. By working together, we can create a voting system that is worthy of our democracy."

The redesign of the ballot may seem like a small step, but it's a crucial one in the ongoing struggle to protect the integrity of our electoral process. As voting Americans, it's up to us to demand better. It's time to fix the broken ballot system and ensure that every voice is heard.