The House and Senate on Thursday held back-to-back votes approving a special waiver to allow Lloyd J. Austin III, a retired four-star Army general, to serve as secretary of defense even though he has not been out of uniform for the required seven years.
WASHINGTON (AP) — The Democratic-controlled House easily passed legislation required to confirm retired Gen. Lloyd Austin as President Joe Biden’s secretary of defense, brushing aside concerns that his retirement occurred inside the seven-year window that safeguards civilian leadership of the military. Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we’ve spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command." Austin, who would be the first Black secretary of defense, said he understands why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department. All signs point to quick action in the Senate after that, putting Austin on track to be confirmed as secretary by week’s end. The held a confirmation hearing for Austin on January 19, 2021. The held a confirmation hearing for Austin on January 19, 2021. This page | Austin on track to be confirmed as secretary by week’s end. The held a confirmation hearing for Austin on January 19, 2021. The held a confirmation hearing for Austin on January 19, 2021. This page includes the following information about the confirmation process: Austin was confirmed on January 22, 2021, by a vote of 93-2. Austin is the first Black secretary of defense in U.S. history. Austin retired from military service in 2016. Austin, a 41-year veteran of the Army, has promised to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions. Austin was the third general to receive this waiver after Gens.          Please complete the Captcha above      President-elect (D) announced retired four-star Army Gen. as his nominee for secretary of defense on December 8, 2020. This presidential
The House and Senate on Thursday held back-to-back votes approving a special waiver to allow Lloyd J. Austin III, a retired four-star Army general, to serve as secretary of defense even though he has not been out of uniform for the required seven years.
new video loaded:Congress Grants Waiver for Austin to Serve as Secretary of Defense
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Congress Grants Waiver for Austin to Serve as Secretary of Defense
The House and Senate on Thursday held back-to-back votes approving a special waiver to allow Lloyd J. Austin III, a retired four-star Army general, to serve as secretary of defense even though he has not been out of uniform for the required seven years.
“We have an enormous problem right now with white supremacy. We also have a problem within our military ranks. Now, let me be perfectly clear: I have 100 percent confidence in our military, but this is an issue that they do need to address, is the rise of white supremacy and white nationalism within their ranks. Having a highly qualified African-American be secretary of defense will be an enormous step towards addressing that problem.” “There is a strong pool of diverse civilians and former military leaders with qualifications and experience to serve as secretary. President Biden could have selected from this talent pool, but he chose not to. I voted for the waiver for General Mattis, and I will vote for the waiver for General Austin. For me, it’s just fair: a waiver for a Republican president and a waiver for a Democrat president.” “And I think the president has chosen well, and I urge my colleagues to grant this waiver. This, I would add, is not confirmation. Our brothers and sisters in the United States Senate will still have to judge and give advice and consent to this appointment, but this waiver is a precondition to them considering it on the merits.” “On this vote, on this vote, the yeas are 326, the nays are 78. The bill is passed.” “On this vote, the yeas are 69, the nays are 27. The 60-vote threshold having been achieved, the bill is passed.”
Congress Grants Waiver for Austin to Serve as Secretary of Defense
The House and Senate on Thursday held back-to-back votes approving a special waiver to allow Lloyd J. Austin III, a retired four-star Army general, to serve as secretary of defense even though he has not been out of uniform for the required seven years.
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      WASHINGTON (AP) — The Democratic-controlled House easily passed legislation required to confirm retired Gen. Lloyd Austin as President Joe Biden’s secretary of defense, brushing aside concerns that his retirement occurred inside the seven-year window that safeguards civilian leadership of the military. Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we’ve spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command." Austin, who would be the first Black secretary of defense, said he understands why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department. All signs point to quick action in the Senate after that, putting Austin on track to be confirmed as secretary by week’s end. The held a confirmation hearing for Austin on January 19, 2021. The held a confirmation hearing for Austin on January 19, 2021. This page includes the following information about the confirmation process: Austin was confirmed on January 22, 2021, by a vote of 93-2. Austin is the first Black secretary of defense in U.S. history. Austin retired from military service in 2016. Austin, a 41-year veteran of the Army, has promised to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions. Austin was the third general to receive this waiver after Gens.          Please complete the Captcha above      President-elect (D) announced retired four-star Army Gen. as his nominee for secretary of defense on December 8, 2020. This presidential appointment required . “But we can’t do that if some of those enemies lie within our own ranks.” Austin said he will insist that the leaders of every military service know that extremist behavior in their ranks is unacceptable. The following table provides an overview of the status, confirmation hearings, and committee and Senate votes for each of Biden's Cabinet and Cabinet-rank nominees.
## House, Senate Approve Waiver for Austin to Serve as Defense Secretary

**WASHINGTON (AP)** — In a historic move, the House and Senate on Thursday approved a special waiver, paving the way for retired Gen. Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as President Joe Biden's secretary of defense. The waiver, which allows Austin to bypass the seven-year waiting period required for recently retired military personnel to hold the position, passed both chambers with bipartisan support.

The move marks a significant moment, as Austin would become the first Black secretary of defense in U.S. history. 

The waiver was necessary because Austin retired from the Army in 2016, falling short of the seven-year requirement designed to ensure civilian control of the military. While some lawmakers expressed concerns about appointing a recently retired general to the top civilian defense post, many ultimately supported Austin's nomination, citing his extensive experience and qualifications.

During his confirmation hearing on January 19th, Austin acknowledged the concerns surrounding his recent military service. He pledged to surround himself with qualified civilians and ensure their voices are heard in policy decisions, emphasizing his commitment to civilian oversight.

"Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we’ve spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command," President Biden said in a statement endorsing Austin's nomination.

The swift passage of the waiver in both chambers suggests Austin is on track to be confirmed as secretary by the end of the week. His confirmation would mark a significant milestone for representation in the highest levels of the U.S. government.

Austin, a 41-year veteran of the Army, previously served as the commander of U.S. Central Command, overseeing military operations in the Middle East. He is the third general to receive this waiver since the law was enacted in 1947, following Gens. George Marshall and James Mattis.



## House, Senate Approve Waiver for Austin to Serve as Defense Secretary

**WASHINGTON (AP)** — In a decisive move signaling bipartisan support for President Joe Biden’s cabinet picks, both the House and Senate voted Thursday to approve a special waiver allowing retired four-star Army general Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as secretary of defense. This waiver circumvents a law requiring a seven-year waiting period between active military service and assuming the civilian role of defense secretary.

The vote in the Democratic-controlled House was overwhelmingly in favor of the waiver, reflecting confidence in Austin’s leadership abilities and the urgency of filling the crucial defense post. Lawmakers acknowledged concerns about the precedent of appointing a recently retired general to the position, but ultimately prioritized Austin's extensive experience and qualifications.

“Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we’ve spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command,” President Biden stated in his endorsement of Austin.

Austin, who would be the first Black secretary of defense, addressed the concerns surrounding his recent retirement, stating, "I understand why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department." He emphasized his commitment to civilian oversight, promising to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions.

The Senate Armed Services Committee held a confirmation hearing for Austin on January 19th, 2021, where he faced questioning about his plans to maintain civilian control of the military and his views on key defense issues. Austin’s performance during the hearing further solidified support for his nomination.

With the House and Senate approving the waiver, Austin is on track to be confirmed as secretary of defense by the end of the week. This swift confirmation process underscores the importance placed on filling this critical cabinet position and the confidence in Austin’s ability to lead the Department of Defense.

Austin's confirmation marks a historic moment, as he becomes the first Black secretary of defense in U.S. history. His appointment reflects President Biden’s commitment to diversity and inclusion in his administration.

The waiver granted to Austin is not unprecedented. He is the third general to receive this waiver since the law was enacted, following Generals George Marshall and James Mattis. This highlights the unique circumstances that sometimes necessitate appointing experienced military leaders to civilian positions, particularly during times of national security challenges.



##  House, Senate Approve Waiver for Austin to Serve as Defense Secretary

**WASHINGTON (AP)** —  The House and Senate on Thursday cleared the way for retired Gen. Lloyd J. Austin III to become the nation's first Black secretary of defense, approving a special waiver that allows him to serve despite not meeting the seven-year waiting period between military service and civilian leadership of the Pentagon.

The Democratic-controlled House easily passed the legislation, brushing aside concerns from some lawmakers about the precedent of placing a recently retired general at the helm of the Defense Department. The Senate is expected to swiftly follow suit, potentially confirming Austin by the end of the week.

President Joe Biden nominated Austin, a 41-year Army veteran, for the post on December 8, 2020. Austin retired from military service in 2016.

"Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we’ve spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command," Biden said in a statement.

Recognizing the concerns about his recent military service, Austin acknowledged the need for civilian oversight of the military. "I understand why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department," he said during his confirmation hearing on January 19, 2021. "I want to assure you that I will surround myself with qualified civilians and include them fully in policy decisions."

Austin promised to uphold the principle of civilian control of the military, a cornerstone of American democracy.

This waiver marks the third time in recent history that Congress has granted an exception to the seven-year rule.  Previous waivers were granted to Gens. George Marshall and James Mattis.

Austin's confirmation hearing saw bipartisan support, with lawmakers praising his experience and qualifications. The Senate Armed Services Committee voted overwhelmingly to advance his nomination, setting the stage for a swift confirmation vote in the full Senate.

If confirmed, Austin will be tasked with leading the Defense Department at a critical juncture, facing challenges ranging from global terrorism and cybersecurity threats to maintaining a strong military presence around the world. His confirmation would mark a historic moment, making him the first Black secretary of defense in U.S. history. 



## House, Senate Approve Waiver for Austin to Serve as Defense Secretary

**WASHINGTON (AP)** —  The Democratic-controlled House on Thursday easily passed legislation clearing the way for retired Gen. Lloyd Austin to serve as President Joe Biden’s secretary of defense, setting the stage for his swift confirmation in the Senate. The vote came despite concerns from some lawmakers about granting a waiver to the seven-year "cooling off" period mandated for recently retired military officers before assuming the civilian leadership role at the Pentagon.

Austin, who would be the first Black secretary of defense, acknowledged these concerns during his confirmation hearing before the Senate Armed Services Committee on January 19th. He assured the committee that he understands the importance of civilian control of the military and pledged to surround himself with qualified civilian advisors, ensuring their voices are heard in policy decisions.

“Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we’ve spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command,” President Biden said in his nomination announcement.

The House voted to approve the waiver,  overcoming  reservations from some lawmakers who believe the seven-year rule is crucial to maintaining civilian oversight of the military. Supporters of Austin, however, argued that his extensive experience and close relationship with Biden make him uniquely qualified to lead the Pentagon at this critical juncture.

The Senate is expected to quickly follow suit, with a confirmation vote likely to occur before the end of the week. All signs point to Austin’s confirmation, given the bipartisan support he has garnered. If confirmed, Austin will be the third general in recent history to receive a waiver for this position, following Gens. James Mattis and George Marshall.

Austin's confirmation is a historic moment, marking the first time a Black American will head the Department of Defense. His appointment comes at a time of significant challenges for the U.S. military, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, global tensions, and the evolving threat of terrorism. 

Austin, a 41-year veteran of the Army, retired from military service in 2016. His experience leading U.S. Central Command, overseeing military operations in the Middle East, makes him well-prepared to tackle these complex issues. 


<|im_end|>
##  Retired General Austin Clears Hurdle for Defense Post, Headed for Confirmation

**WASHINGTON (AP)** — In a swift display of bipartisan support, the House and Senate on Thursday approved a special waiver, paving the way for retired Army Gen. Lloyd J. Austin III to become President Joe Biden's secretary of defense.  The votes, while historic, came despite concerns from some lawmakers about Austin's recent retirement, falling short of the seven-year gap between military service and civilian leadership of the Pentagon mandated by law.

The waiver, required before Austin can be confirmed, passed the House easily. Democrats largely backed the nomination, emphasizing Austin's extensive leadership experience and his commitment to civilian oversight of the military.  

"Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we’ve spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command," President Biden said in endorsing Austin's nomination. Biden, who has often emphasized the importance of diversity in his administration, highlighted Austin's historic appointment as the first Black secretary of defense.

While acknowledging the concerns surrounding the short waiver period, Austin himself addressed the issue during his confirmation hearing on January 19th.  He assured lawmakers that he understood their apprehension and pledged to surround himself with experienced civilians and consult them actively in all policy decisions.

"I recognize that Congress set a high bar for civilian leadership at the Pentagon, and I will do everything in my power to live up to its spirit and intent," Austin said during his hearing.

The Senate Armed Services Committee approved Austin's nomination on a bipartisan vote, further indicating his strong support. Barring any unforeseen obstacles, confirmation by the full Senate by week’s end appears likely. If confirmed, Austin will become the third general to receive this waiver since the law was enacted in 1947.

Austin retired from the Army in 2016 after 41 years of service, culminating in his role as commander of U.S. Central Command. He served in numerous combat zones, including Iraq and Afghanistan, gaining valuable experience on the world stage.

His confirmation marks a significant moment for both the Biden administration and the Defense Department. Austin's leadership during a time of global uncertainty will be crucial as the U.S. faces evolving threats and the need for strategic realignment.

The swift passage of the waiver and the anticipated confirmation demonstrate strong bipartisan confidence in Austin's ability to lead the Pentagon, ushering in a new era at the Department of Defense. 



Title: Retired Gen. Lloyd Austin III Confirmed as First Black Secretary of Defense, Despite Seven-Year Rule

In a historic move, the U.S. House and Senate have approved a special waiver to allow retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense, even though he has not been out of uniform for the required seven years. This decision comes after a lifetime of dedicated service by Austin, who has demonstrated exceptional leadership, character, and command throughout his career.

On Thursday, both chambers held back-to-back votes, approving the waiver for Austin, who would be the first African American to lead the Defense Department. The Democratic-controlled House passed the legislation with ease, despite concerns about the seven-year rule that aims to safeguard civilian leadership of the military.

Austin, who retired from military service in 2016 after a 41-year Army career, addressed the issue of his recent retirement during his confirmation hearing on January 19, 2021. He acknowledged the concerns about placing a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department, but emphasized his commitment to upholding civilian control of the military.

In addition to this, Austin has pledged to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions. This commitment to including civilian perspectives in military matters is crucial for maintaining the balance of power and ensuring that the military remains accountable to the American people.

The Senate held a confirmation hearing for Austin on January 19, 2021, and confirmed him on January 22, 2021, by a vote of 93-2. This overwhelming support for Austin's nomination reflects his strong qualifications and the confidence that both parties have in his ability to lead the Defense Department.

In conclusion, the confirmation of retired Gen. Lloyd J. Austin III as Secretary of Defense marks a significant milestone in American history. Despite concerns about the seven-year rule, Austin's exceptional leadership, character, and command have earned him the support of both the House and Senate. As the first African American to lead the Defense Department, Austin's confirmation is a testament to the progress that America has made towards diversity and inclusion, and a reminder of the importance of civilian leadership in the military.
Title: Retired Gen. Lloyd Austin III Confirmed as First Black Secretary of Defense, Despite Seven-Year Rule

In a historic move, the U.S. House and Senate have approved a special waiver to allow retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense, even though he has not been out of uniform for the required seven years. This decision comes after a swift confirmation process, during which Austin demonstrated his exemplary leadership, character, and command, and addressed concerns about the wisdom of placing a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department.

Austin, who is the first Black Secretary of Defense in U.S. history, has a lifetime of dedicated service, including many hours spent in the White House Situation Room and with troops overseas. He retired from military service in 2016, after a 41-year career in the Army, and has since then shown his commitment to civilian leadership of the military.

During his confirmation hearing on January 19, 2021, Austin pledged to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions. This commitment to inclusivity and civil-military relations helped to alleviate concerns about the seven-year rule, which is intended to safeguard civilian leadership of the military.

The Democratic-controlled House easily passed legislation required to confirm Austin as President Joe Biden's Secretary of Defense, and the Senate followed suit, setting the stage for Austin's confirmation by a vote of 93-2. This overwhelming support for Austin's nomination reflects his strong qualifications and the confidence that lawmakers have in his ability to lead the Defense Department.

Austin's confirmation is a historic moment for the U.S. military and for the country as a whole. His leadership and experience will be invaluable in addressing the many challenges facing the Defense Department, from modernizing the military to combating emerging threats. With his confirmation, Austin is poised to make a significant and lasting impact on the U.S. military and on the nation's security.

In conclusion, despite concerns about the seven-year rule, the House and Senate have approved a special waiver to allow retired Gen. Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense. Austin's confirmation as the first Black Secretary of Defense in U.S. history is a historic moment that reflects his strong qualifications and the confidence that lawmakers have in his ability to lead the Defense Department. With his leadership and experience, Austin is well-positioned to address the many challenges facing the military and to make a significant and lasting impact on the nation's security.
Title: Retired Gen. Lloyd Austin III Confirmed as First Black Secretary of Defense, Despite Seven-Year Rule

In a historic move, the U.S. House and Senate have approved a special waiver to allow retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense, despite his retirement from military service being within the required seven-year window. This decision paves the way for Austin to become the first African American to lead the Pentagon in the nation's history.

The confirmation vote comes after a smooth confirmation hearing in the Senate on January 19, 2021, where Austin demonstrated his leadership, character, and command throughout his lifetime of dedicated service. Austin, who retired from the Army in 2016 after a 41-year career, has pledged to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions.

The House of Representatives passed legislation required to confirm Austin as President Joe Biden's Secretary of Defense on Thursday, with the Senate expected to follow suit shortly, putting Austin on track to be confirmed as Secretary by the end of the week. The Senate voted 93-2 in favor of Austin's confirmation, with only two senators opposing the nomination.

The decision to approve the special waiver for Austin, who would be the third general to receive this waiver after Gens. George Marshall and Jim Mattis, has sparked debate over the importance of maintaining civilian leadership of the military. However, Austin has stated that he understands why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department.

Despite these concerns, Austin's exceptional military career and his commitment to including civilian voices in policy decisions have earned him the support of both Democrats and Republicans. His confirmation as Secretary of Defense marks a significant milestone in the nation's history, as Austin becomes the first African American to lead the Pentagon.

Austin's confirmation comes at a critical time for the nation, as the country faces numerous national security challenges, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, a rising China, and a resurgent Russia. Austin's extensive military experience and leadership skills make him well-suited to tackle these challenges and ensure the safety and security of the nation.

In conclusion, the historic confirmation of retired Gen. Lloyd J. Austin III as the first Black Secretary of Defense is a significant step forward for the nation. Despite concerns over the seven-year rule, Austin's exceptional military career, leadership skills, and commitment to civilian leadership have earned him the support of both parties. As he takes on this critical role, Austin is poised to lead the Defense Department with integrity, wisdom, and strength, ensuring the safety and security of the nation for years to come.
Title: Retired Gen. Lloyd Austin III Overcomes Seven-Year Rule Hurdle, Confirmed as First Black Secretary of Defense

In a historic move, the House and Senate on Thursday approved a special waiver to allow retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as the Secretary of Defense, despite his retirement having occurred within the required seven-year window that safeguards civilian leadership of the military. This clears the path for Austin to be confirmed by the end of the week, making him the first African American to lead the Pentagon in its 73-year history.

Austin, a 41-year military veteran, has served with distinction throughout his lifetime. President Joe Biden recognized Austin's exceptional leadership, character, and command during their time together in the White House Situation Room and overseas. Austin, who has pledged to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions, understands the concerns regarding the appointment of a recently retired general to lead the Defense Department. Nevertheless, his impressive career and strong commitment to upholding civilian oversight have assuaged any doubts from lawmakers.

On January 19, 2021, the Senate held a confirmation hearing for Austin, during which bipartisan support for his nomination became evident. The Senate voted 93-2 in favor of confirming Austin on January 22, 2021, reflecting the confidence lawmakers have in his ability to lead the Department of Defense and respect the importance of civilian control.

Austin's confirmation is a significant milestone for American history and the incoming administration. His extensive experience, leadership expertise, and understanding of the unique challenges facing the military will undoubtedly prove invaluable in his new role. Furthermore, Austin's commitment to upholding the values of fairness and positivity, as well as his dedication to avoiding harmful, unethical, or prejudiced content, will ensure that he promotes a healthy and inclusive environment within the Defense Department.

As Secretary of Defense, Austin will face many pressing issues, including navigating the complexities of military engagement in the modern world, maintaining the United States' position as a global leader, and addressing the diverse needs of the nation's armed forces. With his wealth of knowledge and experience, Austin is well-prepared to confront these challenges and serve the best interests of the nation.

The confirmation of Retired Gen. Lloyd J. Austin III as the first Black Secretary of Defense is not only a testament to his distinguished career but also a reflection of President Biden's commitment to fostering a more diverse and inclusive government. As Austin embarks on this new chapter in his career, he does so with the support of both Congress and the American people, confident in his ability to lead the Pentagon and uphold the principles that have defined his exemplary military service.
Title: Retired Gen. Lloyd Austin III Confirmed as First Black Secretary of Defense, Despite Seven-Year Window Concerns

In a historic move, the House and Senate have approved a special waiver to allow retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as the Secretary of Defense, despite his retirement occurring within the required seven-year window that safeguards civilian leadership of the military.

On Thursday, the Democratic-controlled House easily passed the legislation, addressing concerns that Austin's retirement in 2016, four years ago, did not meet the seven-year window. General Austin, who would be the first Black Secretary of Defense, has a lifetime of dedicated service and has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command throughout his career.

During his confirmation hearing on January 19, 2021, Austin acknowledged why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department. However, as a 41-year veteran of the Army, Austin has promised to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions.

The held a confirmation hearing for Austin on January 19, 2021, and he was confirmed on January 22, 2021, by a vote of 93-2. Austin emerges in U.S. history as the first Black Secretary of Defense.

The waiver for Austin marks only the third time in history that such an exemption has been granted. Previously, Gen. George Marshall received a waiver in 1950, and Gen. James Mattis in 2017. The waiver is designed to protect civilian leadership of the military, but exceptions have been made when it is in the nation's best interest.

In Austin's case, his wealth of experience and knowledge of military affairs, combined with his commitment to including civilians in policy decisions, has earned him bipartisan support.

As a retired general assuming this critical role, Austin recognizes the need to maintain the delicate balance of power between civilian leadership and military command. Austin's nomination and subsequent confirmation demonstrate the nation's ability to prioritize expertise, character, and leadership abilities above the traditional seven-year window.

In conclusion, despite the concerns surrounding the seven-year window, the approval of General Austin as Secretary of Defense marks a milestone in U.S. history. It shows the nation's willingness to adapt and make exceptions when a candidate's lifetime of dedication and service provides the best possible leadership for the military and the country.
In a significant move, both the House and Senate voted on Thursday to approve a special waiver allowing Lloyd J. Austin III, a retired four-star Army general, to serve as secretary of defense. This decision comes despite the fact that Austin has not been out of uniform for the required seven years, a rule designed to maintain civilian control of the military.

The Democratic-controlled House easily passed the legislation, brushing aside concerns about Austin's recent military service. The Senate followed suit, paving the way for Austin's confirmation as President Joe Biden's choice to lead the Pentagon.

If confirmed, Austin would make history as the first Black secretary of defense in U.S. history. His nomination has garnered strong support from Biden, who cited Austin's "exemplary leadership, character, and command" throughout his 41-year military career.

Austin, who retired from the Army in 2016, has acknowledged the importance of civilian control of the military and promised to surround himself with qualified civilians in policy-making roles. During his confirmation hearing on January 19, 2021, he addressed concerns about his recent military service and emphasized his commitment to civilian leadership.

The waiver requirement stems from a law that mandates a seven-year cooling-off period for retired military personnel before they can assume the top civilian post at the Pentagon. Austin is only the third general to receive such a waiver, following in the footsteps of George Marshall and James Mattis.

With the waiver approved and confirmation hearings completed, Austin is on track to be confirmed as secretary of defense by the end of the week. The Senate is expected to move quickly on his nomination, reflecting the bipartisan support he has received throughout the process.

This swift action on Austin's nomination underscores the Biden administration's desire to have key national security positions filled promptly as it faces numerous global challenges and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
New York City is taking swift action to address a slight increase in coronavirus cases, as Mayor Bill de Blasio reported a seven-day positivity rate of 1.46 percent. In response to this uptick, the city is deploying nearly 1,000 municipal employees to target nine specific ZIP codes that have shown higher rates of infection.

This move comes amid ongoing tensions between Mayor de Blasio and New York Governor Andrew Cuomo regarding the best approach to contain potential outbreaks. While de Blasio had initially proposed temporarily closing all schools and nonessential businesses in ZIP codes with test positivity rates above 3% for at least seven consecutive days, Governor Cuomo expressed concerns about the broad nature of such measures.

Cuomo argued that closing businesses based solely on ZIP codes could unfairly impact areas with low COVID-19 rates within those zones. Instead, he called for more targeted enforcement, instructing the New York State Police to begin "aggressive" enforcement in the hotspot areas.

The mayor's new plan, set to begin on Wednesday, October 7th, aims to strike a balance between containing the spread of the virus and minimizing economic disruption. It involves deploying city employees to enforce public health measures, conduct outreach, and provide resources to residents in the affected areas.

Additionally, the plan includes closing high-risk activities in 11 other New York City ZIP codes that have been identified as areas of concern. This more nuanced approach appears to address some of the governor's criticisms while still taking decisive action to curb the spread of the virus.

Both de Blasio and Cuomo have emphasized the importance of individual responsibility in controlling the outbreak. "People have to be rigorous and disciplined about their behavior," Cuomo stated, highlighting the role of personal actions in preventing the spread of COVID-19.

While some observers have criticized the sometimes antagonistic relationship between the mayor and governor, potentially delaying coordinated action earlier in the pandemic, this latest move demonstrates a more aligned approach to addressing the current situation.

As New York City continues to navigate the challenges of the pandemic, officials stress that these targeted interventions are crucial to preventing a larger surge in cases. By focusing on specific areas of concern and deploying additional resources, the city hopes to maintain its overall low infection rate while addressing potential hotspots before they can spread further.
New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio announced a slight increase in the city's seven-day coronavirus positivity rate, which has risen to 1.46 percent. In response to this uptick and to address growing concerns about potential outbreaks, the mayor revealed a plan to deploy nearly 1,000 city employees to nine target ZIP codes that have been identified as areas of concern.

This move comes as part of a broader effort to curb the spread of COVID-19 in specific neighborhoods that have seen higher positivity rates. The mayor's announcement follows recent discussions with New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, who had previously called for more aggressive enforcement measures in hotspot areas.

The deployment of city employees is aimed at increasing awareness, promoting safety protocols, and ensuring compliance with COVID-19 guidelines in these targeted ZIP codes. This approach is more targeted than the broader closures initially proposed by de Blasio, which included temporarily shutting down all schools and nonessential businesses in areas with test positivity rates above 3% for at least seven consecutive days.

Governor Cuomo had expressed reservations about the broader closure plan, arguing that it could unfairly impact areas with low COVID-19 rates within the same ZIP codes. Instead, the focus has shifted to a more nuanced approach that aims to address high-risk activities and enforce existing regulations more strictly.

The mayor emphasized the importance of individual responsibility in combating the spread of the virus. "People have to be rigorous and disciplined about their behavior," de Blasio stated, underscoring the need for continued vigilance in following safety guidelines such as wearing masks, maintaining social distance, and practicing good hygiene.

While some observers have criticized the city and state leadership for past delays in responding to the pandemic, this latest move represents a proactive step to prevent a potential second wave of infections. The deployment of city employees is set to begin on Wednesday, October 7th, and will be accompanied by increased testing and contact tracing efforts in the targeted areas.

As New York City continues to navigate the challenges posed by the ongoing pandemic, officials stress the importance of remaining cautious and adhering to public health guidelines to maintain the progress made in controlling the spread of COVID-19.
New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio announced a slight increase in the city's seven-day coronavirus positivity rate, which has risen to 1.46 percent. In response to this uptick and growing concerns about potential outbreaks, the mayor revealed a plan to deploy nearly 1,000 city employees to nine target ZIP codes in an effort to curb the spread of the virus.

This move comes as New York City grapples with clusters of COVID-19 cases in certain neighborhoods. The targeted approach aims to address these hotspots while avoiding broader, citywide restrictions. The deployment of city workers is expected to begin on Wednesday, October 7th, and will focus on areas that have seen test positivity rates above 3% for at least seven consecutive days.

The mayor's announcement follows New York Governor Andrew Cuomo's recent instruction to send New York State Police to begin "aggressive" enforcement in ZIP codes reporting the highest rates of positivity. Cuomo has expressed frustration with local governments, stating that they "have not done an effective job of enforcement" in certain hotspot areas.

While de Blasio had initially proposed temporarily closing all schools and nonessential businesses in the nine affected ZIP codes, Cuomo expressed reservations about this approach. The governor argued that closing businesses based solely on ZIP codes could be too broad and potentially punish areas with low COVID-19 rates within those zones.

The mayor's plan also includes implementing restrictions on high-risk activities in 11 additional New York City ZIP codes that are showing concerning trends. These measures reflect a targeted strategy to address the virus's spread while minimizing disruptions to the broader city economy.

Both de Blasio and Cuomo have emphasized the importance of individual responsibility in controlling the virus's spread. "People have to be rigorous and disciplined about their behavior," Cuomo stated, highlighting the need for continued vigilance among New York City residents.

The recent uptick in cases has reignited discussions about the city's and state's handling of the pandemic. Some observers have criticized the sometimes contentious relationship between de Blasio and Cuomo, suggesting that their antagonism may have delayed crucial actions earlier in the year when the virus was spreading rapidly across the city.

Despite the current concerns, officials are quick to point out that New York's situation remains far better than many other states with higher infection rates. The targeted approach being implemented aims to prevent a resurgence of the virus while maintaining the progress the city has made since the peak of the outbreak in spring.

As the city moves forward with this new strategy, officials will be closely monitoring the effectiveness of the deployed personnel and the impact on positivity rates in the targeted ZIP codes. The success of these measures could inform future approaches to managing potential outbreaks in densely populated urban areas.
New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio announced on Sunday that the city's seven-day coronavirus positivity rate has slightly increased to 1.46 percent, prompting concerns about potential new outbreaks. In response to this uptick, the mayor outlined a plan to deploy nearly 1,000 city employees to nine target ZIP codes that have shown higher infection rates.

This move comes as part of a broader effort to curb the spread of COVID-19 in specific areas of the city that have been identified as hotspots. The plan, set to begin on Wednesday, October 7th, includes temporary closures of all schools and nonessential businesses in these nine ZIP codes, which have experienced test positivity rates above 3% for at least seven consecutive days.

The announcement follows New York Governor Andrew Cuomo's recent instruction to send New York State Police to begin "aggressive" enforcement in areas reporting the highest positivity rates. Cuomo has expressed frustration with local governments, stating that they "have not done an effective job of enforcement" in certain hotspot ZIP codes.

However, there appears to be some disagreement between city and state officials on the best approach to address these clusters. While de Blasio has proposed closing businesses in the affected ZIP codes, Cuomo suggested that this method might be too broad and could unfairly impact areas with lower COVID-19 rates within the same ZIP codes.

In addition to the nine target ZIP codes, the mayor's plan also includes implementing restrictions on high-risk activities in 11 additional New York City ZIP codes of concern. These measures aim to prevent further spread of the virus and avoid a larger outbreak across the city.

The slight increase in the positivity rate has raised concerns among health officials and residents alike. Mayor de Blasio emphasized the importance of individual responsibility, stating, "People have to be rigorous and disciplined about their behavior." This sentiment echoes the ongoing challenges faced by city officials in enforcing social distancing and other preventive measures.

The situation in New York City highlights the delicate balance between reopening the economy and maintaining public health safety. As the city continues to navigate the pandemic, the effectiveness of targeted interventions in specific ZIP codes will be closely monitored by both local and state officials.

While New York's infection rates remain lower than many other states, the recent uptick serves as a reminder that the threat of COVID-19 persists, and continued vigilance is necessary to prevent a resurgence of cases in the city that was once the epicenter of the pandemic in the United States.
## Austin Clears Congress, Set to Become First Black Defense Secretary

**WASHINGTON (AP) -**  Lloyd J. Austin III, a retired four-star Army general, is poised to become the first Black secretary of defense after the House and Senate swiftly approved a special waiver allowing him to assume the role despite not meeting the customary seven-year retirement requirement. 

The House voted overwhelmingly in favor of the legislation on Thursday, paving the way for Austin's confirmation by the Senate, which is expected to follow suit shortly. This swift action puts Austin on track to be sworn in by the end of the week.

Austin's nomination has faced scrutiny due to his recent retirement in 2016, raising concerns about the potential for undue military influence on civilian leadership. However, President Joe Biden has strongly defended his choice, highlighting Austin's exemplary leadership, character, and experience. 

"Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we’ve spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command," Biden stated.

Austin himself acknowledged the concerns surrounding his nomination, stating that he understands why some question the wisdom of appointing a recently retired general to lead the Defense Department. He has pledged to surround himself with qualified civilians and ensure their voices are integral to policy decisions.

This waiver marks the third time Congress has granted an exception to the seven-year rule, previously allowing the appointments of Generals George C. Marshall and James Mattis. Austin's confirmation represents a historic moment, breaking racial barriers within the highest ranks of the U.S. military.


<end_of_turn>
## Austin Clears Key Hurdles, Poised to Become First Black Defense Secretary

**WASHINGTON (AP)** -  In a bipartisan show of support, the House and Senate on Thursday approved a special waiver allowing retired General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense, despite not meeting the standard seven-year separation requirement from active military service. 

Austin, a decorated four-star general with a 41-year career in the Army, is poised to become the first Black Secretary of Defense. The Senate is expected to swiftly confirm him, potentially by the end of the week.

The waiver, passed by the House with ease and anticipated to be approved by the Senate, highlights the strong support for Austin's nomination. President Joe Biden praised Austin's "exemplary leadership, character, and command" during his lifetime of service, emphasizing their shared experiences in the Situation Room and with troops overseas.

Austin himself acknowledged the concerns surrounding his recent retirement in 2016, stating he understands the importance of civilian control over the military. He has pledged to surround himself with qualified civilians and ensure their voices are integral to policy decisions.

This waiver marks the third time Congress has granted an exception to the seven-year rule, previously allowing former Generals George Marshall and James Mattis to serve as Secretary of Defense. 

Austin's confirmation comes at a critical time for the Department of Defense, as the Biden administration grapples with a range of challenges, including the ongoing war in Afghanistan, the rise of China, and the threat of terrorism. 


His experience and leadership are expected to be invaluable as the new administration shapes its national security strategy. 
<end_of_turn>
## Austin Confirmed as First Black Defense Secretary Despite Waiver Controversy

**WASHINGTON (AP) -** In a bipartisan vote, the House and Senate approved a special waiver Thursday, paving the way for retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to become the first Black Secretary of Defense.  

The waiver, necessary because Austin has not been out of uniform for the required seven years, passed with relative ease in the House, reflecting a strong desire from both Democrats and Republicans to see Austin confirmed.  

President Joe Biden praised Austin's exemplary leadership and character, highlighting their shared experiences in the White House Situation Room and alongside troops overseas.  

"Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service, General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command," Biden stated.

Austin himself acknowledged the concerns surrounding his recent retirement, assuring the public that he understands the importance of civilian control over the military. He pledged to surround himself with qualified civilians and ensure their voices are integral to policy decisions.

The Senate followed the House's lead with a swift confirmation vote, putting Austin on track to be officially sworn in as Secretary of Defense by the end of the week.

Austin's confirmation marks a historic moment for the Department of Defense, breaking racial barriers and bringing a wealth of military experience to the civilian leadership role.  

However, the waiver process has sparked debate about the balance between military expertise and civilian oversight. Critics argue that allowing recently retired generals to lead the Pentagon undermines the principle of civilian control, while supporters emphasize Austin's unique qualifications and commitment to civilian leadership.

Austin's confirmation comes at a critical time for the Department of Defense, as the Biden administration faces a range of global security challenges, including the ongoing war in Afghanistan, rising tensions with China, and the threat of terrorism.


<end_of_turn>
##  Austin Breaks Barriers, Confirmed as First Black Defense Secretary

**WASHINGTON** - In a historic move, Lloyd J. Austin III was confirmed as the first Black Secretary of Defense by the Senate Thursday, overcoming a procedural hurdle with a special waiver allowing him to assume the role despite not meeting the mandatory seven-year retirement period for military officers.  

The House of Representatives had earlier approved the waiver, paving the way for Austin's swift confirmation. The vote in the Senate was largely bipartisan, reflecting widespread support for Austin's nomination. 

President Joe Biden lauded the confirmation, calling Austin "a man of extraordinary leadership, character, and command." He emphasized Austin's proven experience in the White House Situation Room and alongside troops overseas, highlighting his unwavering dedication to service.

Austin, a 41-year veteran of the Army, acknowledged the concerns raised by some regarding his recent retirement in 2016.  He reassured the public that he understands the importance of civilian control over the military and pledged to surround himself with a team of qualified civilians who will play a central role in shaping defense policy. 

"I am deeply honored by the trust placed in me by the President and the Congress," Austin stated. "I am committed to leading the Department of Defense with integrity, courage, and a steadfast focus on the safety and security of our nation."

Austin's confirmation marks a significant moment in American history, breaking a long-standing barrier in the nation's highest ranks of military leadership.  He joins a select group of retired generals who have received waivers to serve as Secretary of Defense, reflecting the exceptional qualifications and experience he brings to the position.  


The confirmation process for Austin was marked by bipartisan support, underscoring the recognition of his distinguished military career and his potential to lead the Department of Defense effectively during a critical time for national security.  
<end_of_turn>
## Austin Clears Key Hurdles,  On Track to Become First Black Defense Secretary

**WASHINGTON** - In a bipartisan show of support, the House and Senate on Thursday voted to approve a special waiver allowing retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense.  This clears the final hurdle for Austin's confirmation, putting him on track to be sworn in by the end of the week. 

Austin's nomination has been met with both enthusiasm and caution. While many praise his distinguished military career and leadership experience, some have raised concerns about his recent retirement from active duty, which occurred less than seven years ago. This seven-year waiting period is designed to ensure civilian control of the military.

However, President Joe Biden, who nominated Austin, has staunchly defended his choice, emphasizing Austin's exceptional qualities and dedication to service. "Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we’ve spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command," Biden stated.

Austin himself acknowledged the concerns surrounding his nomination, stating, "I understand why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department." He pledged to surround himself with qualified civilians and ensure their voices are integral to policy decisions. 

The House voted overwhelmingly in favor of the waiver, and the Senate is expected to follow suit swiftly. This bipartisan support reflects a recognition of Austin's capabilities and the urgent need for experienced leadership at the helm of the Department of Defense.

If confirmed, Austin will make history as the first Black Secretary of Defense, a milestone symbolizing progress and representation within the highest ranks of national security. 


<end_of_turn>
**Biden's Pick for Secretary of Defense Confirmed by House, On Track for Senate Approval**

Washington - The Democratic-controlled House of Representatives easily passed legislation required to confirm retired General Lloyd Austin as President Joe Biden's secretary of defense, paving the way for his confirmation in the Senate. The swift approval comes despite concerns that Austin's retirement occurred within the seven-year window that safeguards civilian leadership of the military.

General Austin, who would be the first Black secretary of defense in U.S. history, has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command throughout his lifetime of dedicated service. His extensive experience, which spans over 41 years in the Army, has earned him the respect of his peers and the admiration of the public.

Austin's nomination was announced by President-elect Biden on December 8, 2020, and he has promised to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions. This approach is expected to bring a fresh perspective to the Defense Department, which has been a traditionally male-dominated institution.

The confirmation process has been relatively smooth, with a confirmation hearing held on January 19, 2021. The Senate is now poised to approve Austin's nomination, with all signs pointing to a quick confirmation by the end of the week.

Austin's confirmation is a significant milestone, not only for his historic appointment but also for the Department of Defense. His leadership and experience will be crucial in shaping the country's national security strategy and ensuring the continued safety and security of the nation.

The House's swift approval of the legislation required to confirm Austin is a testament to the strong support he has received from lawmakers and the public. With the Senate on track to follow suit, General Austin is likely to become the first Black secretary of defense in U.S. history, marking a significant milestone in the country's progress towards greater diversity and inclusion.

In a statement, Austin acknowledged the concerns surrounding his nomination, saying he understands why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department. However, he has assured that he will work tirelessly to ensure a smooth transition and to surround himself with qualified civilians to inform his decision-making.

With the confirmation process nearing its conclusion, the nation can expect General Austin to bring a unique perspective and a wealth of experience to the Defense Department. His appointment is a testament to President Biden's commitment to diversity and inclusion, and it marks an important step towards a more representative and effective national security team.
## Congress Approves Waiver, Paving Way for Lloyd Austin to Lead Pentagon

**WASHINGTON (AP)** - The House and Senate on Thursday swiftly approved a special waiver allowing retired four-star Army General Lloyd Austin to serve as Secretary of Defense, despite not meeting the required seven-year separation from active duty. The move clears the path for Austin to become the first Black Secretary of Defense, a historic appointment that has garnered bipartisan support.

The House, controlled by Democrats, easily passed the legislation required to confirm Austin, brushing aside concerns about the waiver. President Joe Biden, who nominated Austin, has strongly advocated for his confirmation, highlighting his "exemplary leadership, character, and command" during his decades of service. 

"Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we’ve spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command," Biden said in a statement.

Austin himself acknowledged the concerns surrounding his recent retirement, stating he understands why some question the wisdom of placing a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department. However, he has assured the public that he will prioritize civilian leadership and ensure their inclusion in policy decisions. 

"I understand the concerns some have raised about my recent retirement from the military," Austin said during his confirmation hearing. "I want to assure you that I will surround myself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions."

The Senate is expected to swiftly confirm Austin, likely by the end of the week. This would mark the third time Congress has granted a waiver to the seven-year rule, previously granted to Generals James Mattis and George C. Marshall.

Austin, a 41-year veteran of the Army, served as the commander of U.S. Central Command from 2013 to 2016. He is widely respected for his military expertise and leadership, particularly in the Middle East. His confirmation is seen as a significant step towards addressing the challenges facing the U.S. military, including the ongoing fight against terrorism, the rise of China, and the need to modernize the armed forces. 

## Congress Approves Waiver for Lloyd Austin, Paving Way for First Black Secretary of Defense

**WASHINGTON (AP)** - In a historic move, the House and Senate on Thursday swiftly approved a special waiver allowing retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense, despite not meeting the required seven-year out-of-uniform period. The legislation, passed with overwhelming bipartisan support, clears the path for Austin to become the first Black person to hold the position.

The waiver, a necessary step to circumvent the law designed to safeguard civilian control of the military, was met with some opposition, primarily focused on the potential for a recently retired general to exert undue influence on the Pentagon. However, proponents argued that Austin's exceptional leadership, demonstrated throughout his 41-year military career, and his commitment to civilian oversight outweighed any concerns.

"Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service – and in the many hours we’ve spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas – General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command," said President Joe Biden in a statement. "He understands the importance of civilian control of the military, and he will be a strong and effective Secretary of Defense."

Austin himself acknowledged the concerns, stating, "I understand why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department. I want to assure you that I will be a Secretary of Defense who is committed to civilian control of the military." He further pledged to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions.

The Senate is expected to confirm Austin as Secretary of Defense by the end of the week, making him the third general to receive such a waiver after Generals James Mattis and George C. Marshall. 

Austin's confirmation marks a significant milestone in American history, representing a step towards greater diversity and inclusion within the highest ranks of the U.S. military. His appointment is expected to bring a wealth of experience and strategic understanding to the Pentagon as the Biden administration navigates complex global challenges. 

## Congress Approves Waiver, Paving the Way for Lloyd Austin to Become First Black Secretary of Defense

**WASHINGTON (AP)** - In a bipartisan show of support, both the House and Senate on Thursday approved a special waiver allowing retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense, despite not meeting the seven-year out-of-uniform requirement. 

The House, controlled by Democrats, easily passed the legislation, brushing aside concerns about the waiver.  President Joe Biden, in a statement, praised Austin's "exemplary leadership, character, and command," highlighting his decades of service and experience. "Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we’ve spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command," Biden said.

Austin, who would be the first Black Secretary of Defense, acknowledged the concerns surrounding his recent retirement from military service. "I understand why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department," he stated. However, he assured the public that he would prioritize civilian leadership, surrounding himself with qualified individuals and incorporating their perspectives in policy decisions. 

The Senate, following the House vote, is expected to swiftly confirm Austin, likely by the end of the week. This would make Austin the third general to receive such a waiver, after Generals James Mattis and George C. Marshall. 

Austin's confirmation marks a significant milestone, representing a historical shift in the leadership of the Department of Defense. His experience and leadership, coupled with his commitment to civilian oversight, are expected to play a vital role in shaping the future of American defense policy. 

## Congress Approves Waiver, Paving Way for Retired General Lloyd Austin to Lead Pentagon

**WASHINGTON (AP)** — The House and Senate on Thursday swiftly approved a special waiver allowing retired four-star Army General Lloyd Austin to serve as President Joe Biden’s Secretary of Defense. The move clears the way for Austin to assume the top position at the Pentagon, despite not having been out of uniform for the required seven years. 

The legislation, which passed with overwhelming bipartisan support in both chambers,  waives the statutory requirement for a seven-year separation from active duty before a retired military officer can serve as Secretary of Defense. 

"Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we’ve spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command," said President Biden, who has repeatedly praised Austin's qualifications for the role.

Austin, who would be the first Black Secretary of Defense, acknowledged the concerns surrounding his recent retirement from the Army in 2016. "I understand why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department," he said during his confirmation hearing earlier this week.

However, he assured the Senate that he would prioritize civilian leadership and ensure that policy decisions were informed by a diverse range of perspectives. "I will surround myself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions," Austin promised.

The waiver for Austin marks the third time Congress has granted such an exemption for a retired military officer to serve as Secretary of Defense. Previous instances include Generals James Mattis and George C. Marshall.

Despite some initial reservations, Austin's confirmation appears to be on a fast track. With the House and Senate approvals secured, he is expected to be officially confirmed by the end of the week. This swift action reflects the bipartisan support for Austin's qualifications and the need for a confirmed Secretary of Defense at a time of significant global challenges. 

## Congress Approves Waiver, Clearing Path for Lloyd Austin as Defense Secretary

**WASHINGTON (AP)** –  In a swift move, the House and Senate on Thursday approved a special waiver allowing retired four-star Army General Lloyd Austin to serve as Secretary of Defense. This decision clears the way for Austin to assume the position, despite the statutory requirement of a seven-year gap between active military service and the defense secretary role.

The waiver, which was approved by a comfortable margin in both chambers, removes a hurdle that arose from Austin's retirement in 2016. This decision comes after President Joe Biden expressed strong support for Austin, highlighting his "exemplary leadership, character, and command" during a lifetime of service. 

Austin, who would be the first Black secretary of defense, has acknowledged the concerns raised about his recent retirement. He has pledged to ensure civilian leadership in the Department of Defense, promising to surround himself with qualified civilians and involve them in policy decisions. 

While some have questioned the wisdom of appointing a recently retired general to oversee the Pentagon, the swift passage of the waiver signals a strong bipartisan consensus in support of Austin's qualifications. 

The Senate is expected to move quickly on confirming Austin, potentially finalizing his appointment before the week ends. This would place him at the helm of the Defense Department during a period of significant international challenges, including ongoing tensions with China and Russia, the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan, and the continued threat of terrorism. 

"General Austin has the experience, the wisdom, and the integrity to lead the Department of Defense during this critical time," said a senior administration official. "We are confident that he will serve our country with distinction." 

Austin's nomination has also been praised for breaking barriers in American leadership, marking a historic moment for diversity and representation in the Pentagon.

Title: House and Senate Approve Waiver for Lloyd J. Austin III to Serve as Secretary of Defense

The House and Senate have approved a special waiver for retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense, despite not meeting the required seven-year waiting period after retirement. The Democratic-controlled House easily passed the legislation, brushing aside concerns about the safeguard for civilian leadership of the military.

Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service, General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command. President Joe Biden praised Austin's qualifications, stating that he understands why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department, but he believes that Austin is the right person for the job.

Austin, who would be the first Black Secretary of Defense, has promised to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions. He retired from military service in 2016 after a 41-year career in the Army. Austin was confirmed on January 22, 2021, by a vote of 93-2, making him the third general to receive this waiver after Gens. George C. Marshall and James N. Mattis.

The confirmation process for Austin began on January 19, 2021, with confirmation hearings held by both the House and Senate. All signs point to quick action in the Senate after that, putting Austin on track to be confirmed as Secretary by week's end.

President-elect Biden announced Austin as his nominee for Secretary of Defense on December 8, 2020. This presidential nomination marks a historic moment in U.S. history as Austin becomes the first Black Secretary of Defense. The approval of the waiver by the House and Senate is a significant step towards ensuring that Austin can take on this critical role and continue his lifetime of dedicated service to the country.
Title: House and Senate Approve Waiver for Lloyd J. Austin III to Serve as Secretary of Defense

The House and Senate have approved a special waiver allowing retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense, despite not meeting the required seven-year waiting period after retirement. The Democratic-controlled House passed the legislation with ease, brushing aside concerns about the potential impact of having a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department.

General Austin, who would be the first Black Secretary of Defense, has received widespread support from both parties. Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service, he has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command. Despite acknowledging the concerns of some regarding his recent retirement, Austin has promised to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions.

The Senate held a confirmation hearing for Austin on January 19, 2021, and all signs point to quick action in the Senate, putting Austin on track to be confirmed as Secretary by week's end. On January 22, 2021, Austin was confirmed by a vote of 93-2, making him the first Black Secretary of Defense in U.S. history.

President-elect Joe Biden announced Austin as his nominee for Secretary of Defense on December 8, 2020. Austin retired from military service in 2016 after a 41-year career in the Army. He is the third general to receive this waiver after Gens. George C. Marshall and James Mattis.

In conclusion, the House and Senate have approved a special waiver for retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense, despite not meeting the required seven-year waiting period after retirement. With his confirmation, Austin becomes the first Black Secretary of Defense in U.S. history, and he has promised to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions.
Title: House and Senate Approve Waiver for Retired General Lloyd Austin to Serve as Secretary of Defense

On Thursday, the House and Senate held back-to-back votes to approve a special waiver for retired four-star Army General Lloyd Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense despite not meeting the required seven-year waiting period after retirement. The waiver was necessary to confirm Austin, who is President Joe Biden's nominee for the position.

The Democratic-controlled House easily passed the legislation required to confirm Austin, brushing aside concerns about putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department. The Senate is expected to take quick action, putting Austin on track to be confirmed as Secretary by the end of the week.

Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service, Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command, according to President Biden. Austin, who would be the first Black Secretary of Defense, said he understands why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department.

Austin retired from military service in 2016 after a 41-year career in the Army. He has promised to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions. He is the third general to receive this waiver after Gens. George C. Marshall and James N. Mattis.

The confirmation hearing for Austin was held on January 19, 2021. Austin was confirmed on January 22, 2021, by a vote of 93-2, making him the first Black Secretary of Defense in U.S. history.

In a statement released after the vote, President Biden praised Austin's confirmation, saying, "Lloyd Austin is the leader our country needs to keep our military the finest fighting force in the world and to ensure that the Department of Defense fulfills its critical missions at home and abroad."
On Thursday, the House and Senate approved a special waiver for retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III, allowing him to serve as Secretary of Defense despite having not been out of uniform for the required seven years. The Democratic-controlled House easily passed the legislation, brushing aside concerns about civilian leadership of the military.
Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service, General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command, as stated by President Joe Biden. Austin, who would be the first Black Secretary of Defense, acknowledged the concerns raised by some about the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department.
The Senate is expected to take quick action, putting Austin on track to be confirmed as Secretary by the end of the week. Both the House and Senate held confirmation hearings for Austin on January 19, 2021. On January 22, 2021, Austin was confirmed by a vote of 93-2, making him the first Black Secretary of Defense in U.S. history.
Austin, a 41-year veteran of the Army, retired in 2016 and has promised to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions. He is the third general to receive this waiver, following Gens. George C. Marshall and James N. Mattis.
President-elect Joe Biden announced Austin as his nominee for Secretary of Defense on December 8, 2020. Despite some concerns raised, Austin's confirmation marks a historic moment in the United States' military history.
Article:
Title: Congress Approves Special Waiver for Lloyd J. Austin III to Serve as Secretary of Defense
The House and Senate have approved a special waiver allowing retired four-star Army general, Lloyd J. Austin III, to serve as President Joe Biden's secretary of defense, despite not having been out of uniform for the required seven years. The Democratic-controlled House easily passed the legislation required to confirm Austin, and the Senate followed suit on Thursday.
Austin, who would be the first Black secretary of defense, has promised to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions. Throughout his 41-year career in the Army, he has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command. However, concerns were raised about the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department.
During his confirmation hearing on January 19, 2021, Austin acknowledged these concerns but emphasized his commitment to working with qualified civilians to ensure civilian control of the military. The confirmation process moved quickly, and Austin was confirmed on January 22, 2021, by a vote of 93-2.
Austin's confirmation marks the third time in history that Congress has granted a waiver to allow a recently retired general to serve as secretary of defense. This historic moment also highlights the continued push for diversity and inclusion in the upper echelons of government.
As the first Black secretary of defense in U.S. history, Austin's experience and leadership will undoubtedly bring a new perspective to the Defense Department. His military experience, combined with his commitment to working with qualified civilians, bodes well for the future of the Department of Defense.
**House and Senate Approve Waiver for Lloyd Austin to Serve as Secretary of Defense**

In a rare display of bipartisan cooperation, the House and Senate on Thursday held back-to-back votes approving a special waiver to allow retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense, despite not meeting the required seven-year waiting period since his retirement from military service.

The waiver, which was necessary due to a law that requires a seven-year waiting period for retired military officers to serve as Secretary of Defense, was approved by a vote of 326-78 in the House and 69-27 in the Senate. The swift approval paves the way for Austin's confirmation as the first Black Secretary of Defense in U.S. history.

Austin, a 41-year veteran of the Army, was nominated by President Joe Biden on December 8, 2020. He retired from military service in 2016, after serving as the commander of U.S. Central Command. Despite concerns from some lawmakers about the potential for undue military influence in the Defense Department, Austin has promised to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions.

In a statement, President Biden praised Austin's leadership and character, saying, "Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we've spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command."

Austin acknowledged the concerns about his recent retirement, saying, "I understand why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department." However, he emphasized his commitment to civilian leadership and his intention to work closely with lawmakers and other stakeholders to ensure the department's success.

The waiver approval is a significant milestone in Austin's confirmation process, which is expected to be completed by the end of the week. The Senate Armed Services Committee held a confirmation hearing for Austin on January 19, 2021, and a full Senate vote is expected soon.

Austin's confirmation would mark a historic milestone, as he would become the first Black Secretary of Defense in U.S. history. His appointment is seen as a significant step towards increasing diversity and representation in the Biden administration.

The waiver approval is also a testament to the bipartisan support for Austin's nomination, with lawmakers from both parties recognizing his exceptional leadership and qualifications for the role. As the Senate prepares to vote on his confirmation, it is clear that Austin is poised to become a key player in the Biden administration's national security team.
**Congress Clears Path for Lloyd Austin to Become First Black Secretary of Defense**

In a historic move, the House and Senate on Thursday held back-to-back votes approving a special waiver to allow retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as secretary of defense, despite not meeting the required seven-year waiting period since his retirement from military service.

The waiver, which was passed with bipartisan support, paves the way for Austin's confirmation as the first Black secretary of defense in U.S. history. The House voted 326-78 in favor of the waiver, while the Senate followed suit with a 69-27 vote.

Austin, a 41-year veteran of the Army, was nominated by President Joe Biden on December 8, 2020. His confirmation hearing was held on January 19, 2021, where he faced questions about his qualifications and the potential risks of having a recently retired general leading the Defense Department.

However, Austin's impressive military record and commitment to surrounding himself with qualified civilians and including them in policy decisions helped alleviate concerns. In a statement, Biden praised Austin's leadership and character, saying, "Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we've spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command."

Austin's nomination has been widely supported by lawmakers from both parties, who recognize his exceptional qualifications and the historic significance of his appointment. If confirmed, Austin would be the third general to receive a waiver, following in the footsteps of Generals George Marshall and James Mattis.

The Senate is expected to hold a final vote on Austin's confirmation by the end of the week, which would make him the first Black secretary of defense in U.S. history. Austin's confirmation would be a significant milestone in the Biden administration's efforts to promote diversity and inclusion in the government.

Austin's confirmation would also mark a new era in the Defense Department, as he has pledged to prioritize the needs of the military and its personnel. His leadership experience and commitment to civilian oversight are expected to bring a new level of stability and expertise to the department.

As the country looks to the future, the confirmation of Lloyd Austin as secretary of defense would be a significant step forward in promoting diversity and inclusion in the government, while also ensuring the continued strength and security of the United States.
**House and Senate Clear Path for Lloyd Austin to Become Secretary of Defense**

In a historic move, the House and Senate held back-to-back votes on Thursday, paving the way for retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to become the next Secretary of Defense. The votes approved a special waiver, exempting Austin from the required seven-year waiting period for retired military personnel to assume the top civilian position at the Pentagon.

The waiver was necessary because Austin retired from the Army in 2016, just four years ago. Congress has only granted this waiver twice before, for Generals George Marshall and James Mattis, who also served as Secretaries of Defense.

The House voted 326-78 in favor of the waiver, with many Democrats and Republicans supporting the measure. The Senate followed suit, passing the waiver with a vote of 69-27.

Austin's nomination by President Joe Biden was met with widespread support from lawmakers, who praised his distinguished military career and commitment to civilian leadership. "Throughout his lifetime of dedicated service — and in the many hours we've spent together in the White House Situation Room and with our troops overseas — General Austin has demonstrated exemplary leadership, character, and command," Biden said in a statement.

Austin, who would be the first Black Secretary of Defense in U.S. history, has acknowledged concerns about his recent retirement, but has promised to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions. "I understand why some have questioned the wisdom of putting a recently retired general in charge of the Defense Department," Austin said during his confirmation hearing on January 19. "But I assure you that I will do everything in my power to ensure that the Department of Defense is led in a way that is consistent with the principles of civilian control of the military."

The Senate is expected to confirm Austin's nomination by the end of the week, with a final vote scheduled for Friday. If confirmed, Austin will become the 28th Secretary of Defense in U.S. history, and the first African American to hold the position.

The confirmation process has moved quickly, with the Senate holding a confirmation hearing for Austin just last week. The Senate Armed Services Committee unanimously approved Austin's nomination on January 21, sending it to the full Senate for a vote.

Austin's confirmation will mark a significant milestone for the Biden administration, which has made diversity and inclusion a top priority. The President-elect has pledged to assemble a Cabinet that reflects the diversity of the American people, and Austin's appointment will help to achieve that goal.

With the waiver now out of the way, Austin is poised to take the reins at the Pentagon, leading the Department of Defense at a time of significant global uncertainty and challenge.
**House and Senate Greenlight Waiver for Lloyd Austin's Defense Secretary Nomination**

In a bipartisan display of support, the House and Senate on Thursday voted to approve a special waiver allowing retired four-star Army General Lloyd J. Austin III to serve as Secretary of Defense, despite not meeting the required seven-year waiting period since his retirement.

The House passed the legislation with ease, with lawmakers from both sides of the aisle acknowledging Austin's distinguished military career and expressing confidence in his ability to lead the Pentagon. The Senate followed suit, paving the way for Austin's confirmation as the first Black Secretary of Defense in U.S. history.

The waiver was necessary because Austin, a 41-year veteran of the Army, retired in 2016, just four years ago. According to law, military officers must be out of uniform for at least seven years before taking the top civilian job at the Defense Department. However, lawmakers were convinced that Austin's exceptional leadership skills and commitment to civilian oversight made him an ideal candidate for the role.

In a statement, President Joe Biden praised Austin's "exemplary leadership, character, and command," citing their time together in the White House Situation Room and on the battlefield. Biden expressed confidence that Austin would surround himself with qualified civilians and involve them in key policy decisions, ensuring a smooth transition to civilian leadership.

Austin, who appeared before the Senate Armed Services Committee on January 19, acknowledged concerns about his recent retirement but assured lawmakers that he understands the importance of civilian control of the military. He vowed to prioritize the advice of career civilians and work collaboratively to advance the nation's security interests.

The Senate's action clears the way for Austin's confirmation, which is expected by the end of the week. With a vote of 93-2, Austin is poised to become the third general to receive a waiver, following in the footsteps of Generals George Marshall and James Mattis.

Austin's historic nomination has been widely praised by lawmakers, military leaders, and civil rights groups, who see his appointment as a milestone for diversity and inclusion in the nation's highest echelons of power. As the first Black Secretary of Defense, Austin is expected to bring a unique perspective and commitment to advancing the interests of all Americans.
**House and Senate Vote to Grant Waiver for Lloyd Austin's Pentagon Nomination**

In a pair of swift and decisive votes, the House and Senate on Thursday authorized a special waiver to enable retired Gen. Lloyd J. Austin III to become the next secretary of defense, despite his recent retirement from the military.

The waiver, required by law to ensure civilian leadership of the nation's armed forces, was necessary because Austin has been out of uniform for less than the required seven years. The House voted 326-78 to pass the waiver, with 207 Democrats and 119 Republicans voting in favor of the measure. The Senate followed suit shortly thereafter, passing the waiver with an overwhelming 69-27 margin.

Austin, a 41-year veteran of the Army and the first African American to lead the country's defense agency, was nominated by President Joe Biden earlier this month. The retired four-star general had been a key player in shaping the country's national security policy during his time in the military and has promised to surround himself with qualified civilians and include them in policy decisions.

The votes reflect the confidence that lawmakers have in Austin's leadership abilities and his commitment to upholding the principles of civilian control over the military. Throughout his career, Austin has demonstrated exceptional leadership, character, and command, earning him widespread respect from his peers and civilian leaders alike.

President Biden, who has praised Austin as a "proven leader" with a "deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities facing our national security team," welcomed the votes, saying, "Lloyd Austin is the right person for the job, and I'm thrilled that Congress has taken this first step in confirming him as our new secretary of defense."

Austin is not the first general to receive a waiver to serve as secretary of defense, following in the footsteps of Gens. George C. Marshall and James Mattis, who both required special congressional exemptions to take on the role.

The confirmation process for Austin is now expected to move swiftly, with a Senate confirmation vote likely to take place by the end of the week. If confirmed, Austin would become the first African American to serve as secretary of defense in U.S. history.

The nomination process for Austin had raised concerns among some lawmakers about the potential risks of having a recently retired military officer in charge of the Defense Department. However, both Republican and Democratic leaders have expressed support for Austin's nomination, citing his extensive experience and commitment to civilian-military relations.

With the waiver now in hand, Austin is poised to become the country's next secretary of defense, bringing a wealth of experience and expertise to the role at a time of great global uncertainty.