text: 'use strict';
  
  var fs = require('fs');
  var path = require('path');
  var common = require('./common');
  var platform = require('os').platform();
  var EventEmitter = require('events').EventEmitter;
  
  /**
   * Constants
   */
  
  var DEFAULT_DELAY = common.DEFAULT_DELAY;
  var CHANGE_EVENT = common.CHANGE_EVENT;
  var DELETE_EVENT = common.DELETE_EVENT;
  var ADD_EVENT = common.ADD_EVENT;
  var ALL_EVENT = common.ALL_EVENT;
  
  /**
   * Export `NodeWatcher` class.
   */
  
  module.exports = NodeWatcher;
  
  /**
   * Watches `dir`.
   *
   * @class NodeWatcher
   * @param {String} dir
   * @param {Object} opts
   * @public
   */
  
  function NodeWatcher(dir, opts) {
    common.assignOptions(this, opts);
  
    this.watched = Object.create(null);
    this.changeTimers = Object.create(null);
    this.dirRegistery = Object.create(null);
    this.root = path.resolve(dir);
    this.watchdir = this.watchdir.bind(this);
    this.register = this.register.bind(this);
    this.checkedEmitError = this.checkedEmitError.bind(this);
  
    this.watchdir(this.root);
    common.recReaddir(
      this.root,
      this.watchdir,
      this.register,
      this.emit.bind(this, 'ready'),
      this.checkedEmitError,
      this.ignored
    );
  }
  
  NodeWatcher.prototype.__proto__ = EventEmitter.prototype;
  
  /**
   * Register files that matches our globs to know what to type of event to
   * emit in the future.
   *
   * Registery looks like the following:
   *
   *  dirRegister => Map {
   *    dirpath => Map {
   *       filename => true
   *    }
   *  }
   *
   * @param {string} filepath
   * @return {boolean} whether or not we have registered the file.
   * @private
   */
  
  NodeWatcher.prototype.register = function(filepath) {
    var relativePath = path.relative(this.root, filepath);
    if (
      !common.isFileIncluded(this.globs, this.dot, this.doIgnore, relativePath)
    ) {
      return false;
    }
  
    var dir = path.dirname(filepath);
    if (!this.dirRegistery[dir]) {
      this.dirRegistery[dir] = Object.create(null);
    }
  
    var filename = path.basename(filepath);
    this.dirRegistery[dir][filename] = true;
  
    return true;
  };
  
  /**
   * Removes a file from the registery.
   *
   * @param {string} filepath
   * @private
   */
  
  NodeWatcher.prototype.unregister = function(filepath) {
    var dir = path.dirname(filepath);
    if (this.dirRegistery[dir]) {
      var filename = path.basename(filepath);
      delete this.dirRegistery[dir][filename];
    }
  };
  
  /**
   * Removes a dir from the registery.
   *
   * @param {string} dirpath
   * @private
   */
  
  NodeWatcher.prototype.unregisterDir = function(dirpath) {
    if (this.dirRegistery[dirpath]) {
      delete this.dirRegistery[dirpath];
    }
  };
  
  /**
   * Checks if a file or directory exists in the registery.
   *
   * @param {string} fullpath
   * @return {boolean}
   * @private
   */
  
  NodeWatcher.prototype.registered = function(fullpath) {
    var dir = path.dirname(fullpath);
    return (
      this.dirRegistery[fullpath] ||
      (this.dirRegistery[dir] && this.dirRegistery[dir][path.basename(fullpath)])
    );
  };
  
  /**
   * Determine if a given FS error can be ignored
   *
   * @private
   */
  function isIgnorableFileError(error) {
    return (
      error.code === 'ENOENT' ||
      // Workaround Windows node issue #4337.
      (error.code === 'EPERM' && platform === 'win32')
    );
  }
  
  /**
   * Emit "error" event if it's not an ignorable event
   *
   * @param error
   * @private
   */
  NodeWatcher.prototype.checkedEmitError = function(error) {
    if (!isIgnorableFileError(error)) {
      this.emit('error', error);
    }
  };
  
  /**
   * Watch a directory.
   *
   * @param {string} dir
   * @private
   */
  
  NodeWatcher.prototype.watchdir = function(dir) {
    if (this.watched[dir]) {
      return;
    }
  
    var watcher = fs.watch(
      dir,
      { persistent: true },
      this.normalizeChange.bind(this, dir)
    );
    this.watched[dir] = watcher;
  
    watcher.on('error', this.checkedEmitError);
  
    if (this.root !== dir) {
      this.register(dir);
    }
  };
  
  /**
   * Stop watching a directory.
   *
   * @param {string} dir
   * @private
   */
  
  NodeWatcher.prototype.stopWatching = function(dir) {
    if (this.watched[dir]) {
      this.watched[dir].close();
      delete this.watched[dir];
    }
  };
  
  /**
   * End watching.
   *
   * @public
   */
  
  NodeWatcher.prototype.close = function(callback) {
    Object.keys(this.watched).forEach(this.stopWatching, this);
    this.removeAllListeners();
    if (typeof callback === 'function') {
      setImmediate(callback.bind(null, null, true));
    }
  };
  
  /**
   * On some platforms, as pointed out on the fs docs (most likely just win32)
   * the file argument might be missing from the fs event. Try to detect what
   * change by detecting if something was deleted or the most recent file change.
   *
   * @param {string} dir
   * @param {string} event
   * @param {string} file
   * @public
   */
  
  NodeWatcher.prototype.detectChangedFile = function(dir, event, callback) {
    if (!this.dirRegistery[dir]) {
      return;
    }
  
    var found = false;
    var closest = { mtime: 0 };
    var c = 0;
    Object.keys(this.dirRegistery[dir]).forEach(function(file, i, arr) {
      fs.lstat(
        path.join(dir, file),
        function(error, stat) {
          if (found) {
            return;
          }
  
          if (error) {
            if (isIgnorableFileError(error)) {
              found = true;
              callback(file);
            } else {
              this.emit('error', error);
            }
          } else {
            if (stat.mtime > closest.mtime) {
              stat.file = file;
              closest = stat;
            }
            if (arr.length === ++c) {
              callback(closest.file);
            }
          }
        }.bind(this)
      );
    }, this);
  };
  
  /**
   * Normalize fs events and pass it on to be processed.
   *
   * @param {string} dir
   * @param {string} event
   * @param {string} file
   * @public
   */
  
  NodeWatcher.prototype.normalizeChange = function(dir, event, file) {
    if (!file) {
      this.detectChangedFile(
        dir,
        event,
        function(actualFile) {
          if (actualFile) {
            this.processChange(dir, event, actualFile);
          }
        }.bind(this)
      );
    } else {
      this.processChange(dir, event, path.normalize(file));
    }
  };
  
  /**
   * Process changes.
   *
   * @param {string} dir
   * @param {string} event
   * @param {string} file
   * @public
   */
  
  NodeWatcher.prototype.processChange = function(dir, event, file) {
    var fullPath = path.join(dir, file);
    var relativePath = path.join(path.relative(this.root, dir), file);
    fs.lstat(
      fullPath,
      function(error, stat) {
        if (error && error.code !== 'ENOENT') {
          this.emit('error', error);
        } else if (!error && stat.isDirectory()) {
          // win32 emits usless change events on dirs.
          if (event !== 'change') {
            this.watchdir(fullPath);
            if (
              common.isFileIncluded(
                this.globs,
                this.dot,
                this.doIgnore,
                relativePath
              )
            ) {
              this.emitEvent(ADD_EVENT, relativePath, stat);
            }
          }
        } else {
          var registered = this.registered(fullPath);
          if (error && error.code === 'ENOENT') {
            this.unregister(fullPath);
            this.stopWatching(fullPath);
            this.unregisterDir(fullPath);
            if (registered) {
              this.emitEvent(DELETE_EVENT, relativePath);
            }
          } else if (registered) {
            this.emitEvent(CHANGE_EVENT, relativePath, stat);
          } else {
            if (this.register(fullPath)) {
              this.emitEvent(ADD_EVENT, relativePath, stat);
            }
          }
        }
      }.bind(this)
    );
  };
  
  /**
   * Triggers a 'change' event after debounding it to take care of duplicate
   * events on os x.
   *
   * @private
   */
  
  NodeWatcher.prototype.emitEvent = function(type, file, stat) {
    var key = type + '-' + file;
    var addKey = ADD_EVENT + '-' + file;
    if (type === CHANGE_EVENT && this.changeTimers[addKey]) {
      // Ignore the change event that is immediately fired after an add event.
      // (This happens on Linux).
      return;
    }
    clearTimeout(this.changeTimers[key]);
    this.changeTimers[key] = setTimeout(
      function() {
        delete this.changeTimers[key];
        if (type === ADD_EVENT && stat.isDirectory()) {
          // Recursively emit add events and watch for sub-files/folders
          common.recReaddir(
            path.resolve(this.root, file),
            function emitAddDir(dir, stats) {
              this.watchdir(dir);
              this.rawEmitEvent(ADD_EVENT, path.relative(this.root, dir), stats);
            }.bind(this),
            function emitAddFile(file, stats) {
              this.register(file);
              this.rawEmitEvent(ADD_EVENT, path.relative(this.root, file), stats);
            }.bind(this),
            function endCallback() {},
            this.checkedEmitError,
            this.ignored
          );
        } else {
          this.rawEmitEvent(type, file, stat);
        }
      }.bind(this),
      DEFAULT_DELAY
    );
  };
  
  /**
   * Actually emit the events
   */
  NodeWatcher.prototype.rawEmitEvent = function(type, file, stat) {
    this.emit(type, file, this.root, stat);
    this.emit(ALL_EVENT, type, file, this.root, stat);
  };
  