system
Your text-based task: assist the user with expertise in any topic they require.
human
Add an appropriate noun or noun phrase to clarify the referent of the pronoun "this" in the following sentence.

Relevant data:
'The city has experienced a surge in tourism in recent years. This has resulted in new hotels and restaurants opening up.'
gpt
The city has experienced a surge in tourism in recent years. This surge in tourism has resulted in new hotels and restaurants opening up.