Camaenidae
# Camaenidae

Camaenidae Pilsbry, 1895 è una famiglia di molluschi gasteropodi polmonati dell'ordine Stylommatophora.

## Distribuzione e habitat

Si tratta di molluschi conchigliati terrestri, reperibili all'altezza dei Tropici di entrambi gli emisferi, con una grande abbondanza di specie in Asia orientale e nell'Australasia.

## Tassonomia

La famiglia comprende quattro sottofamiglie così suddivise:

* Sottofamiglia Bradybaeninae Pilsbry, 1934 (1898)
   * Tribù Aegistini Kuroda & Habe, 1949
      * Aegista Albers, 1850
      * Aegistohadra M. Wu, 2004
      * Coelorus Pilsbry, 1900
      * Dolicheulota Pilsbry, 1901
      * Guamampa Schileyko, 1997
      * Landouria Godwin-Austen, 1918
      * Lepidopisum Kuroda & Habe, 1958
      * Mandarina Pilsbry, 1895
      * Mastigeulota Pilsbry, 1895
      * Miyakoia Minato, 1980
      * Neoaegista Azuma, 1955
      * Neochloritis Minato, 1982
      * Nesiohelix Kuroda & Emura, 1943
      * Nipponochloritis Habe, 1955
      * Pancala Kuroda & Habe, 1949
      * Plecteulota Möllendorff, 1892
      * Plectotropis Martens, 1860
      * Pseudaspasita Möllendorff, 1901
      * Satsuma A. Adams, 1868
      * Takasagohadra Kuroda, 1941
      * Torobaena F. Haas, 1935
      * Tricheulota Pilsbry, 1895
      * Trishoplita Jacobi, 1898
      * Yakuchloritis Habe, 1955
   * Tribù Bradybaenini Pilsbry, 1934 (1898)
      * Acusta E. von Martens , 1860
      * Ainohelix Kuroda & Taki, 1933
      * Apatetes Gude, 1914
      * Armandiella Ancey, 1901
      * Bradybaena Beck, 1837
      * Buliminidius Heude, 1890
      * Cathaica Möllendorff, 1884
      * Chosenelix Pilsbry, 1927
      * Coccoglypta Pilsbry, 1895
      * Ezohelix Kuroda & Emura, 1938
      * Fruticicola Held, 1838
      * Grabauia Yen, 1935
      * Karaftohelix Pilsbry, 1927
      * Kugitangia Schileyko, Pazilov & Abdulazizova, 2017
      * Laeocathaica Möllendorff, 1899
      * Metodontia Möllendorff, 1886
      * Mikiria Godwin-Austen, 1918
      * Neofruticicola Schileyko, Pazilov & Abdulazizova, 2020
      * Neseulota Ehrmann, 1911
      * Paraegista Kuroda & Azuma, 1951
      * Phaeohelix Kuroda & Habe, 1949
      * Ponsadenia Schileyko, 1978
      * Pseudiberus Ancey, 1887
      * Pseudobuliminus Gredler, 1886
      * Rudens Heude, 1890
      * Secusana Gredler, 1894
      * Semibuliminus Möllendorff, 1899
      * Stenogyropsis Möllendorff, 1899
      * Stilpnodiscus Möllendorff, 1899
      * Trichobradybaena M. Wu & J.-Y. Guo, 2003
      * Trichocathaica Gude, 1919
   * Tribù Euhadrini Habe, Okutani & Nishiwaki, 1994
      * Euhadra Pilsbry, 1890
      * Sinochloritis M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
      * Sinorachis M. Wu & Z.-Y. Chen, 2019
      * Traumatophora Ancey, 1887
* Sottofamiglia Camaeninae Pilsbry, 1895
   * Albersia H. Adams, 1865
   * Amphicoelina Zilch, 1960
   * Amphidromus Albers, 1850
   * Anceyoconcha S. Tumpeesuwan & C. Tumpeesuwan, 2020
   * Beddomea G. Nevill, 1878
   * Bellatrachia Schileyko, 2018
   * Burmochloritis Godwin-Austen, 1920
   * Camaena Albers, 1850
   * Camaenella Pilsbry, 1893
   * Cryptaegis Clapp, 1923
   * Dentichloritis Páll-Gergely & Neubert, 2019
   * Discoconcha I. Rensch, 1935
   * Discomelon Iredale, 1938
   * Disteustoma Iredale, 1941
   * Dorcasidea Iredale, 1941
   * Entadella Páll-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2016
   * Ganesella W. T. Blanford, 1863
   * Gemitelix Iredale, 1941
   * Globotrochus F. Haas, 1935
   * Kendallena Iredale, 1941
   * Mecyntera Iredale, 1941
   * Moellendorffia Ancey, 1887
   * Moellendorffiella Pilsbry, 1905
   * Neocepolis Pilsbry, 1891
   * Neotrachia Schileyko, 2018
   * Obba H. Beck, 1837
   * Obbiberus F. Haas, 1935
   * Oreobba Pilsbry, 1894
   * Pseudobba Möllendorff, 1891
   * Pseudopartula L. Pfeiffer, 1856
   * Pseudotrachia Schileyko, 2018
   * Ptychochloritis Möllendorff, 1902
   * Rhytidoconcha I. Rensch, 1933
   * Stegodera E. von Martens, 1876
   * Trachia E. von Martens , 1860
   * Trachychloritis F. Haas, 1934
   * Tradeustoma Iredale, 1941
   * Trichelix Ancey, 1887
   * Trichochloritis Pilsbry, 1891
   * Vulnus Sykes, 1904
* Sottofamiglia Hadrinae Iredale, 1937
   * Adclarkia Stanisic, 1996
   * Aetholitis Stanisic, 2010
   * Amplirhagada Iredale, 1933
   * Ariophantopsis B. Rensch, 1930
   * Arnemelassa Köhler & Bouchet, 2020
   * Arnhemtrachia Köhler & Criscione, 2013
   * Aslintesta Solem, 1992
   * Australocosmica Köhler, 2011
   * Austrocamaena Stanisic, 2010
   * Austrochloritis Pilsbry, 1891
   * Basedowena Iredale, 1937
   * Baudinella Thiele, 1931
   * Bentosites Iredale, 1933
   * Billordia Stanisic, 2010
   * Boriogenia Stanisic, 2010
   * Calvigenia Iredale, 1938
   * Calycia H. Adams, 1865
   * Canefriula Iredale, 1941
   * Caperantrum Solem, 1997
   * Cardiotrachia Criscione & Köhler, 2014
   * Carinotrachia Solem, 1985
   * Catellotrachia Iredale, 1933
   * Chloritis H. Beck, 1837
   * Chloritisanax Iredale, 1933
   * Chloritobadistes Iredale, 1933
   * Claudettea Iredale, 1941
   * Coliolus Tapparone Canefri, 1886
   * Contramelon Iredale, 1937
   * Cooperconcha Solem, 1992
   * Crikey Stanisic, 2009
   * Cristigibba Tapparone Canefri, 1883
   * Cristilabrum Solem, 1981
   * Crookshanksia Stanisic, 2010
   * Crystallopsis Ancey, 1887
   * Cupedora Iredale, 1937
   * Cymotropis E. von Martens , 1860
   * Damochlora Iredale, 1938
   * Denhamiana Stanisic, 2013
   * Dirutrachia Iredale, 1937
   * Divellomelon Iredale, 1933
   * Eurytrachia Stanisic, 2010
   * Exiligada Iredale, 1939
   * Falspleuroxia Solem, 1997
   * FiguladraKöhler & Bouchet, 2020
   * Forcartia Clench & R. D. Turner, 1963
   * Forrestena Stanisic, 2010
   * Galadistes Iredale, 1938
   * Globorhagada Iredale, 1933
   * Gloreugenia Iredale, 1933
   * Glyptorhagada Pilsbry, 1890
   * Gnarosophia Iredale, 1933
   * Granulomelon Iredale, 1933
   * Hadra E. von Martens , 1860
   * Jacksonena Iredale, 1937
   * Jimbouria Stanisic, 2010
   * Kandoschloritis Shea & Griffiths, 2010
   * Kendrickia Solem, 1985
   * Kimberleydiscus Köhler, 2010
   * Kimberleymelon Köhler, 2010
   * Kimberleytrachia Köhler, 2011
   * Kimboraga Iredale, 1939
   * Kymatobaudinia Criscione & Köhler, 2013
   * Lacustrelix Iredale, 1937
   * Lamprellia Stanisic, 2010
   * Letitia Iredale, 1941
   * Lorelliana Stanisic, 2016
   * Lynfergusonia Stanisic, 2010
   * Marilynessa Stanisic, 2010
   * Megalacron I. Rensch, 1934
   * Meliobba Iredale, 1940
   * Melostrachia Iredale, 1938
   * Meridistes Stanisic, 2010
   * Mesodontrachia Solem, 1985
   * Micromelon Solem, 1992
   * Minacispira Iredale, 1941
   * Molema Köhler, 2011
   * Montanomelon Solem, 1993
   * Monteithosites Stanisic, 1996
   * Moretonistes Stanisic, 2010
   * Mouldingia Solem, 1984
   * Mussonena Iredale, 1938
   * Nannochlora Criscione & Köhler, 2015
   * Nannochloritis Köhler & Bouchet, 2020
   * Nanotrachia Köhler & Criscione, 2013
   * Neveritis Iredale, 1938
   * Ningbingia Solem, 1981
   * Noctepuna Iredale, 1933
   * Nodulabium Criscione & Köhler, 2013
   * Obsteugenia Iredale, 1933
   * Offachloritis Iredale, 1933
   * Ordtrachia Solem, 1984
   * Ototrachia Criscione & Köhler, 2013
   * Pallidelix Iredale, 1933
   * Papuexul Iredale, 1933
   * Papuina E. von Martens , 1860
   * Papuolus Schileyko, 2003
   * Papustyla Pilsbry, 1893
   * Parachloritis Ehrmann, 1912
   * Parglogenia Iredale, 1938
   * Patrubella Iredale, 1938
   * Perioinsolita Stanisic & Potter, 2010
   * Petraconcha S.A. Clark, 2009
   * Planispira H. Beck, 1837
   * Plectorhagada Iredale, 1933
   * Pleuroxia Ancey, 1887
   * Pommerhelix S.A. Clark, 2009
   * Ponderconcha S.A. Clark, 2009
   * Posorites Iredale, 1933
   * Promonturconchum Solem, 1997
   * Protolinitis Stanisic, 2010
   * Prototrachia Solem, 1984
   * Prymnbriareus Solem, 1981
   * Pseudcupedora Solem, 1992
   * Pseudodistes Stanisic & Potter, 2010
   * Pseudomesodontrachia Criscione & Köhler, 2013
   * Pseudopapuina F. Haas, 1934
   * Quirosena Iredale, 1941
   * Quistrachia Iredale, 1939
   * Rachita Criscione & Köhler, 2014
   * Ramogenia Iredale, 1938
   * Retroterra Solem, 1985
   * Rhagada Albers, 1860
   * Rhynchotrochus Möllendorff, 1895
   * Sauroconcha Zhang & Shea, 2008
   * Setobaudinia Iredale, 1933
   * Setocallosa Criscione & Köhler, 2015
   * Sinumelon Iredale, 1930
   * Solmogada Iredale, 1941
   * Sphaerospira Mörch, 1867
   * Spurlingia Iredale, 1933
   * Squamagenia Stanisic & Potter, 2010
   * Stanisicia S.A. Clark, 2009
   * Steorra Stanisic, 2010
   * Strepsitaurus Solem, 1997
   * Succochlea Criscione & Köhler, 2014
   * Sulcobasis Tapparone Canefri, 1883
   * Tatemelon Solem, 1993
   * Temporena Iredale, 1933
   * Thersites L. Pfeiffer, 1855
   * Tolgachloritis Iredale, 1933
   * Toombatrachia Stanisic, 2010
   * Torresitrachia Iredale, 1939
   * Trachiopsis Pilsbry, 1893
   * Trachygenia Stanisic, 2010
   * Trozena Iredale, 1938
   * Turgenitubulus Solem, 1981
   * Ventopelita Iredale, 1933
   * Vidumelon Iredale, 1933
   * Vincentrachia Criscione & Köhler, 2013
   * Wahgia Clench & R. D. Turner, 1959
   * Westraltrachia Iredale, 1933
   * Xanthomelon E. von Martens , 1860
   * Xeromelon Criscione & Köhler, 2016
   * Youwanjela Köhler & Shea, 2012
   * Zyghelix Iredale, 1937
* Sottofamiglia Helicostylinae Ihering, 1909
   * Anixa Pilsbry, 1895
   * Calocochlea Hartmann, 1843
   * Canistrum Mörch, 1852
   * Chloraea Albers, 1850
   * Chrysallis Albers, 1850
   * Cochlodryas Martens , 1860
   * Cochlostyla Férussac, 1821
   * Dolichostyla Pilsbry, 1896
   * Dryocochlias Möllendorff, 1898
   * Helicobulinus Broderip, 1841
   * Helicostyla Férussac, 1821
   * Hypselostyla L. Pfeiffer, 1868
   * Leytia Pilsbry, 1891
   * Mesanella Clench & Turner, 1952
   * Orustia Mörch, 1852
   * Pachya Albers, 1850
   * Pachysphaera Pilsbry, 1892
   * Pfeifferia Gray, 1853
   * Phengus Albers, 1850
   * Phoenicobius Mörch, 1852
   * Pyrochilus Pilsbry, 1893
   * Rhymbocochlias Möllendorff, 1895
   * Trachystyla Pilsbry, 1892
* Sottofamiglia incertae sedis
   * Kenyirus Clements & Tan, 2012
   * Ogeramua Christensen, 2017
   * Philbouchetia Thach, 2020
