Ŷuz'
# Ŷuz'

Un ŷuzʼ (en árabe, جُزْءْ, /ʒuzʔ/; literalmente, 'parte'), aŷzāʼ si es plural (أَجْزَاءْ /ʔaʒ.zaːʔ/), es cada una de las treinta partes de diferentes longitudes en las que se divide el Corán. También se conoce como para (پارہ / পারা) en Irán y el subcontinente indio. A su vez, cada yuz se divide en dos mitades, llamadas ḥizb (حِزْب).

## División en los textos coránicos

La división en aŷzāʼ no tiene relevancia para el significado del Corán y se puede comenzar a leer desde cualquier parte. Durante la época medieval, cuando era demasiado costoso para la mayoría de los musulmanes comprar un manuscrito, se guardaban copias del Corán en las mezquitas y se ponían a disposición de la gente; estas copias tomaban frecuentemente la forma de una serie de treinta partes. Algunos usan estas divisiones para facilitar la recitación del Corán en un mes, como durante el Ramadán, cuando se recita todo el Corán en la oración de tarawih, a razón de un ŷuzʼ por noche generalmente.

Un ŷuzʼ se divide además en ḥizbāni (lit. 'dos grupos', de ḥizb, 'grupo'; pl. aḥzāb), por lo tanto, hay 60 aḥzāb. Cada ḥizb se subdivide en cuatro cuartos llamados maqraʼ ('lectura'), haciendo ocho cuartos por ŷuzʼ. Hay 240 de estos maqras en el Corán. Los maqras se utilizan a menudo como secciones prácticas para repasar cuando se quiere memorizar el Corán.

El ŷuzʼ que se memoriza con más frecuencia es Ŷuzʼ 'amma, el ŷuz 30, que contiene los capítulos (sūrah) del 78 al 114, con la mayoría de los capítulos más cortos del Corán. Ŷuzʼ 'amma se nombra, como la mayoría de los aŷzāʼ, después de la primera palabra de su primer verso (en este caso, sura 78).

## Lista de aŷzá

Nombre asociado a cada ŷuz’ en el Corán: :

| Ŷuz' | Ŷuz' | Ŷuz' | Ŷuz' | Ḥizb (mitades) | Suras (de capítulo - a capítulo) |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| N.º | Nombre (el āyah inicial) | Nombre (el āyah inicial) | Nombre (el āyah inicial) | | | Ḥizb (mitades) | Suras (de capítulo - a capítulo) |
| N.º | en árabe | transliterado | traducido | Ḥizb (mitades) | Suras (de capítulo - a capítulo) |
| 1 | (آلم (آ-ل-م | Alīf-Lām-Mīm | 'Alif-Lam-Mim' | 1 | Quran 1:1 - Quran 2:74 |
| 1 | (آلم (آ-ل-م | Alīf-Lām-Mīm | 'Alif-Lam-Mim' | 2 | Al-Baqarah (2:75) - Al-Baqarah (2:141) |
| 2 | سَيَقُولُ | Sayaqūlu | "Will (they) say" | 3 | Al-Baqarah (2:142) - Al-Baqarah (2:202) |
| 2 | سَيَقُولُ | Sayaqūlu | "Will (they) say" | 4 | Q2:203 - Q2:252 |
| 3 | تِلْكَ ٱلْرُّسُلُ | Tilka ’r-Rusulu | "These are the Messengers" | 5 | Quran 2:253 - Quran 3:14 |
| 3 | تِلْكَ ٱلْرُّسُلُ | Tilka ’r-Rusulu | "These are the Messengers" | 6 | Āli ‘Imrān (3:15) - Āli ‘Imrān (3:91) |
| 4 | لَنْ تَنَالُوْ الْبِرَّ | Lan tanaloo albirra | "Never will you attain the good [reward]" | 7 | Āli ‘Imrān (3:92) - Āli ‘Imrān (3:170) |
| 4 | لَنْ تَنَالُوْ الْبِرَّ | Lan tanaloo albirra | "Never will you attain the good [reward]" | 8 | Āli ‘Imrān (3:171) - An-Nisā’ (4:23) |
| 5 | وَٱلْمُحْصَنَاتُ | Wa’l-muḥṣanātu | "And prohibited are the ones who are married" | 9 | An-Nisā’ (4:24) - An-Nisā’ (4:87) |
| 5 | وَٱلْمُحْصَنَاتُ | Wa’l-muḥṣanātu | "And prohibited are the ones who are married" | 10 | An-Nisā’ (4:88) - An-Nisā’ (4:147) |
| 6 | لَا يُحِبُّ ٱللهُ | Lā yuḥibbu-’llāhu | "Allah does not like" | 11 | An-Nisā’ (4:148) - Al-Mā’idah (5:26) |
| 6 | لَا يُحِبُّ ٱللهُ | Lā yuḥibbu-’llāhu | "Allah does not like" | 12 | Al-Mā’idah (5:27) - Al-Mā’idah (5:81) |
| 7 | وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا | Wa ’Idha Samiʿū | "Surely you will find the most strongest (intense)" | 13 | Al-Mā’idah (5:82) - Al-An‘ām (6:35) |
| 7 | وَإِذَا سَمِعُوا | Wa ’Idha Samiʿū | "Surely you will find the most strongest (intense)" | 14 | Al-An‘ām (6:36) - Al-An‘ām (6:110) |
| 8 | وَلَوْ أَنَّنَا | Wa-law annanā | "And (even) if (that) we had" | 15 | Al-An‘ām (6:111) - Al-An‘ām (6:165) |
| 8 | وَلَوْ أَنَّنَا | Wa-law annanā | "And (even) if (that) we had" | 16 | Al-A‘rāf (7:1) - Al-A‘rāf (7:87) |
| 9 | قَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ | Qāla ’l-mala’u | "Said the chiefs (eminent ones)" | 17 | Al-A‘rāf (7:88) - Al-A‘rāf (7:170) |
| 9 | قَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ | Qāla ’l-mala’u | "Said the chiefs (eminent ones)" | 18 | Al-A‘rāf (7:171) - Al-Anfāl (8:40) |
| 10 | وَٱعْلَمُواْ | Wa-’aʿlamū | "And (you) know" | 19 | Al-Anfāl (8:41) - At-Tawbah (9:33) |
| 10 | وَٱعْلَمُواْ | Wa-’aʿlamū | "And (you) know" | 20 | At-Tawbah (9:34) - At-Tawbah (9:92) |
| 11 | يَعْتَذِرُونَ | Yaʿtazerūn | "Only the way (for blame)" | 21 | At-Tawbah (9:93) - Yũnus (10:25) |
| 11 | يَعْتَذِرُونَ | Yaʿtazerūn | "Only the way (for blame)" | 22 | Yũnus (10:26) - Hūd (11:5) |
| 12 | وَمَا مِنْ دَآبَّةٍ | Wa mā min dābbatin | "And there is no creature" | 23 | Hūd (11:6) - Hūd (11:83) |
| 12 | وَمَا مِنْ دَآبَّةٍ | Wa mā min dābbatin | "And there is no creature" | 24 | Hūd (11:84) - Yūsuf (12:52) |
| 13 | وَمَا أُبَرِّئُ | Wa mā ubarri’u | "And I do not acquit" | 25 | Yūsuf (12:53) - Ar-Ra‘d (13:18) |
| 13 | وَمَا أُبَرِّئُ | Wa mā ubarri’u | "And I do not acquit" | 26 | Ar-Ra‘d (13:19) - Ibrāhīm (14:52) |
| 14 | رُبَمَا | Alīf-Lām-Rā’/ Rubamā | "Alif-Lam-Ra"/ "Perhaps" | 27 | Al-Hijr (15:1) - An-Naḥl (16:50) |
| 14 | رُبَمَا | Alīf-Lām-Rā’/ Rubamā | "Alif-Lam-Ra"/ "Perhaps" | 28 | An-Naḥl (16:51) - An-Naḥl (16:128) |
| 15 | سُبْحَانَ ٱلَّذِى | Subḥāna ’lladhī | "Exalted is the One (Allahu ‘Azza wa-jalla) is who " | 29 | Al-Isrā’ (17:1) - Al-Isrā’ (17:98) |
| 15 | سُبْحَانَ ٱلَّذِى | Subḥāna ’lladhī | "Exalted is the One (Allahu ‘Azza wa-jalla) is who " | 30 | Al-Isrā’ (17:99) - Al-Kahf (18:74) |
| 16 | قَالَ أَلَمْ | Qāla ’alam | "He (Al-Khidr) said: Did not" | 31 | Al-Kahf (18:75) - Maryam (19:98) |
| 16 | قَالَ أَلَمْ | Qāla ’alam | "He (Al-Khidr) said: Did not" | 32 | Ṭā Hā (20:1) - Ṭā Hā (20:135) |
| 17 | ٱقْتَرَبَ لِلْنَّاسِ | Iqtaraba li’n-nāsi | "Has (the time of) approached for Mankind (people)" | 33 | Al-Anbiyāʼ (21:1) - Al-Anbiyāʼ (21:112) |
| 17 | ٱقْتَرَبَ لِلْنَّاسِ | Iqtaraba li’n-nāsi | "Has (the time of) approached for Mankind (people)" | 34 | ِAl-Ḥajj (22:1) - Al-Ḥajj (22:78) |
| 18 | قَدْ أَفْلَحَ | Qad ’aflaḥa | "Indeed (Certainly) successful" | 35 | Al-Muʼminūn (23:1) - An-Nūr (24:20) |
| 18 | قَدْ أَفْلَحَ | Qad ’aflaḥa | "Indeed (Certainly) successful" | 36 | An-Nūr (24:21) - Al-Furqān (25:20) |
| 19 | وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ | Wa-qāla ’lladhīna | "And said those who" | 37 | Al-Furqān (25:21) - Ash-Shu‘arā’ (26:110) |
| 19 | وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ | Wa-qāla ’lladhīna | "And said those who" | 38 | Ash-Shu‘arā’ (26:111) - An-Naml (27:55) |
| 20 | أَمَّنْ خَلَقَ | ’A’man Khalaqa | "Is He Who created…" | 39 | An-Naml (27:56) - Al-Qaṣaṣ (28:50) |
| 20 | أَمَّنْ خَلَقَ | ’A’man Khalaqa | "Is He Who created…" | 40 | Al-Qaṣaṣ (28:51) - Al-‘Ankabūt (29:45) |
| 21 | أُتْلُ مَاأُوْحِیَ | Otlu ma oohiya | "Recite, [O Muhammad], what has been revealed to you" | 41 | Al-‘Ankabūt (29:46) - Luqmān (31:21) |
| 21 | أُتْلُ مَاأُوْحِیَ | Otlu ma oohiya | "Recite, [O Muhammad], what has been revealed to you" | 42 | Luqmān (31:22) - Al-Aḥzāb (33:30) |
| 22 | وَمَنْ يَّقْنُتْ | Wa-man yaqnut | "And whoever is obedient (devoutly obeys)" | 43 | Al-Aḥzāb (33:31) - Saba’ (34:23) |
| 22 | وَمَنْ يَّقْنُتْ | Wa-man yaqnut | "And whoever is obedient (devoutly obeys)" | 44 | Saba’ (34:24) - Yā Sīn (36:27) |
| 23 | وَمَآ لي | Wa-Mali | "And what happened to me" | 45 | Yā Sīn (36:28) - Aṣ-Ṣāffāt (37:144) |
| 23 | وَمَآ لي | Wa-Mali | "And what happened to me" | 46 | Aṣ-Ṣāffāt (37:145) - Az-Zumar (39:31) |
| 24 | فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ | Fa-man ’aẓlamu | "So who is more unjust" | 47 | Az-Zumar (39:32) - Ghāfir (40:40) |
| 24 | فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ | Fa-man ’aẓlamu | "So who is more unjust" | 48 | Ghāfir (40:41) - Fuṣṣilat (41:46) |
| 25 | إِلَيْهِ يُرَدُّ | Ilayhi yuraddu | "To Him (Allahu Subhanahu wa-Ta'ala) alone is attributed" | 49 | Fuṣṣilat (41:47) - Az-Zukhruf (43:23) |
| 25 | إِلَيْهِ يُرَدُّ | Ilayhi yuraddu | "To Him (Allahu Subhanahu wa-Ta'ala) alone is attributed" | 50 | Az-Zukhruf (43:24) - Al-Jāthiyah (45:37) |
| 26 | حم | Ḥā’ Mīm | <i id="mwAi8">Ha-Mim</i> | 51 | Al-Aḥqāf (46:1) - Al-Fatḥ (48:17) |
| 26 | حم | Ḥā’ Mīm | <i id="mwAi8">Ha-Mim</i> | 52 | Al-Fatḥ (48:18) - Adh-Dhāriyāt (51:30) |
| 27 | قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُم | Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum | He (Ibrahim A.S.) said: "Then what is your business (mission) here" | 53 | Adh-Dhāriyāt (51:31) - Al-Qamar (54:55) |
| 27 | قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُم | Qāla fa-mā khaṭbukum | He (Ibrahim A.S.) said: "Then what is your business (mission) here" | 54 | Ar-Raḥmān (55:1) - Al-Ḥadīd (57:29) |
| 28 | قَدْ سَمِعَ ٱللهُ | Qad samiʿa ’llāhu | "Indeed has Allah heard" | 55 | Al-Mujādilah (58:1) - Aṣ-Ṣaff (61:14) |
| 28 | قَدْ سَمِعَ ٱللهُ | Qad samiʿa ’llāhu | "Indeed has Allah heard" | 56 | Al-Jumu`ah (62:1) - At-Taḥrīm (66:12) |
| 29 | تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِى | Tabāraka ’lladhī | "Blessed is He (Allah Subhanahu wa-Ta'ala)" | 57 | Al-Mulk (67:1) - Nūḥ (71:28) |
| 29 | تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِى | Tabāraka ’lladhī | "Blessed is He (Allah Subhanahu wa-Ta'ala)" | 58 | Al-Jinn (72:1) - Al-Mursalāt (77:50) |
| 30 | عَمَّ | ‘Amma | "About what" | 59 | An-Nabaʼ (78:1) - Aṭ-Ṭāriq (86:17) |
| 30 | عَمَّ | ‘Amma | "About what" | 60 | Al-Aʻlā (87:1) - An-Nās (114:6) |

Las secciones en verso de cada Rub el Hizb', un octavo de un ŷuz', que se usan comúnmente al leer el Corán: :

| Ḥizb: | 1r cuarto | 2º cuarto | 3r cuarto | 4º cuarto | Total: |
| - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 1 | 32 (1:1-2:25) | 18 (2:26-2:43) | 16 (2:44-2:59) | 15 (2:60-2:74) | 81 |
| 2 | 17 (2:75-2:91) | 14 (2:92-2:105) | 18 (2:106-2:123) | 18 (2:124-2:141) | 67 |
| 3 | 16 (2:142-2:157) | 19 (2:158-2:176) | 12 (2:177-2:188) | 14 (2:189-2:202) | 61 |
| 4 | 16 (2:203-2:218) | 14 (2:219-2:232) | 10 (2:233-2:242) | 10 (2:243-2:252) | 50 |
| 5 | 10 (2:253-2:262) | 9 (2:263-2:271) | 11 (2:272-2:282) | 18 (2:283-3:14) | 48 |
| 6 | 18 (3:15-3:32) | 19 (3:33-3:51) | 23 (3:52-3:74) | 18 (3:75-3:91) | 78 |
| 7 | 20 (3:92-3:112) | 20 (3:113-3:132) | 20 (3:133-3:152) | 18 (3:153-3:170) | 78 |
| 8 | 15 (3:171-3:185) | 15 (3:186-3:200) | 11 (4:1-4:11) | 12 (4:12-4:23) | 53 |
| 9 | 12 (4:24-4:35) | 22 (4:36-4:57) | 16 (4:58-4:73) | 14 (4:74-4:87) | 64 |
| 10 | 12 (4:88-4:99) | 14 (4:100-4:113) | 21 (4:114-4:134) | 13 (4:135-4:147) | 60 |
| 11 | 15 (4:148-4:162) | 14 (4:163-4:176) | 11 (5:1-5:11) | 15 (5:12-5:26) | 55 |
| 12 | 14 (5:27-5:40) | 10 (5:41-5:50) | 16 (5:51-5:66) | 15 (5:67-5:81) | 55 |
| 13 | 15 (5:82-5:96) | 12 (5:97-5:108) | 24 (5:109-6:12) | 23 (6:13-6:35) | 74 |
| 14 | 23 (6:36-6:58) | 15 (6:59-6:73) | 21 (6:74-6:94) | 16 (6:95-6:110) | 75 |
| 15 | 16 (6:111-6:126) | 14 (6:127-6:140) | 10 (6:141-6:150) | 15 (6:151-6:165) | 55 |
| 16 | 30 (7:1-7:30) | 16 (7:31-7:46) | 18 (7:47-7:64) | 23 (7:65-7:87) | 87 |
| 17 | 29 (7:88-7:116) | 25 (7:117-7:141) | 14 (7:142-7:155) | 15 (7:156-7:170) | 83 |
| 18 | 18 (7:171-7:188) | 18 (7:189-7:206) | 21 (8:1-8:21) | 19 (8:22-8:40) | 76 |
| 19 | 20 (8:41-8:60) | 15 (8:61-8:75) | 18 (9:1-9:18) | 15 (9:19-9:33) | 68 |
| 20 | 12 (9:34-9:45) | 14 (9:46-9:59) | 15 (9:60-9:74) | 18 (9:75-9:92) | 59 |
| 21 | 18 (9:93-9:110) | 11 (9:111-9:121) | 18 (9:122-10:10) | 15 (10:11-10:25) | 62 |
| 22 | 27 (10:26-10:52) | 18 (10:53-10:70) | 19 (10:71-10:89) | 25 (10:90-11:5) | 89 |
| 23 | 18 (11:6-11:23) | 17 (11:24-11:40) | 20 (11:41-11:60) | 23 (11:61-11:83) | 78 |
| 24 | 24 (11:84-11:107) | 22 (11:108-12:6) | 23 (12:7-12:29) | 23 (12:30-12:52) | 92 |
| 25 | 24 (12:53-12:76) | 24 (12:77-12:100) | 15 (12:101-13:4) | 14 (13:5-13:18) | 77 |
| 26 | 16 (13:19-13:34) | 18 (13:35-14:9) | 18 (14:10-14:27) | 25 (14:28-14:52) | 77 |
| 27 | 48 (15:1-15:48) | 51 (15:49-15:99) | 29 (16:1-16:29) | 21 (16:30-16:50) | 149 |
| 28 | 24 (16:51-16:74) | 15 (16:75-16:89) | 21 (16:90-16:110) | 18 (16:111-16:128) | 78 |
| 29 | 22 (17:1-17:22) | 27 (17:23-17:49) | 20 (17:50-17:69) | 29 (17:70-17:98) | 98 |
| 30 | 29 (17:99-18:16) | 15 (18:17-18:31) | 19 (18:32-18:50) | 24 (18:51-18:74) | 87 |
| 31 | 24 (18:75-18:98) | 33 (18:99-19:21) | 37 (19:22-19:58) | 40 (19:59-19:98) | 134 |
| 32 | 54 (20:1-20:54) | 28 (20:55-20:82) | 28 (20:83-20:110) | 25 (20:111-20:135) | 135 |
| 33 | 28 (21:1-21:28) | 22 (21:29-21:50) | 32 (21:51-21:82) | 30 (21:83-21:112) | 112 |
| 34 | 18 (22:1-22:19) | 19 (22:20-22:37) | 22 (22:38-22:59) | 19 (22:60-22:78) | 78 |
| 35 | 35 (23:1-23:35) | 39 (23:36-23:74) | 44 (23:75-23:118) | 20 (24:1-24:20) | 138 |
| 36 | 14 (24:21-24:34) | 18 (24:35-24:52) | 12 (24:53-24:64) | 20 (25:1-25:20) | 64 |
| 37 | 32 (25:21-25:52) | 25 (25:53-25:77) | 51 (26:1-26:51) | 59 (26:52-26:110) | 167 |
| 38 | 70 (26:111-26:180) | 47 (26:181-26:227) | 26 (27:1-27:26) | 29 (27:27-27:55) | 172 |
| 39 | 26 (27:56-27:81) | 23 (27:82-28:11) | 17 (28:12-28:28) | 22 (28:29-28:50) | 88 |
| 40 | 25 (28:51-28:75) | 13 (28:76-28:88) | 25 (29:1-29:25) | 20 (29:26-29:45) | 83 |
| 41 | 24 (29:46-29:69) | 30 (30:1-30:30) | 23 (30:31-30:53) | 28 (30:54-31:21) | 105 |
| 42 | 23 (31:22-32:10) | 20 (32:11-32:30) | 17 (33:1-33:17) | 13 (33:18-33:30) | 73 |
| 43 | 20 (33:31-33:50) | 9 (33:51-33:59) | 23 (33:60-34:9) | 14 (34:10-34:23) | 66 |
| 44 | 22 (34:24-34:45) | 23 (34:46-35:14) | 26 (35:15-35:40) | 32 (35:41-36:27) | 103 |
| 45 | 32 (36:28-36:59) | 45 (36:60-37:21) | 61 (37:22-37:82) | 62 (37:83-37:144) | 200 |
| 46 | 58 (37:145-38:20) | 31 (38:21-38:51) | 44 (38:52-39:7) | 24 (39:8-39:31) | 157 |
| 47 | 21 (39:32-39:52) | 23 (39:53-39:75) | 20 (40:1-40:20) | 20 (40:21-40:40) | 84 |
| 48 | 25 (40:41-40:65) | 28 (40:66-41:8) | 16 (41:9-41:23) | 22 (41:24-41:46) | 91 |
| 49 | 20 (41:47-42:12) | 14 (42:13-42:26) | 24 (42:27-42:50) | 26 (42:51-43:23) | 84 |
| 50 | 33 (43:24-43:56) | 49 (43:57-44:16) | 54 (44:17-45:11) | 26 (45:12-45:37) | 162 |
| 51 | 20 (46:1-46:20) | 24 (46:21-47:9) | 23 (47:10-47:32) | 23 (47:33-48:17) | 90 |
| 52 | 12 (48:18-48:29) | 13 (49:1-49:13) | 31 (49:14-50:26) | 49 (50:27-51:31) | 105 |
| 53 | 53 (51:32-52:23) | 51 (52:24-53:25) | 45 (53:26-54:8) | 47 (54:9-54:55) | 196 |
| 54 | 78 (55:1-55:78) | 74 (56:1-56:74) | 37 (56:75-57:15) | 14 (57:16-57:29) | 203 |
| 55 | 13 (58:1-58:13) | 19 (58:14-59:10) | 20 (59:11-60:6) | 21 (60:7-61:14) | 73 |
| 56 | 14 (62:1-63:3) | 26 (63:4-64:18) | 12 (65:1-65:12) | 12 (66:1-66:12) | 64 |
| 57 | 30 (67:1-67:30) | 52 (68:1-68:52) | 70 (69:1-70:18) | 54 (70:19-71:28) | 206 |
| 58 | 47 (72:1-73:19) | 57 (73:20-74:56) | 58 (75:1-76:18) | 63 (76:19-77:50) | 225 |
| 59 | 86 (78:1-79:46) | 71 (80:1-81:29) | 55 (82:1-83:36) | 64 (84:1-86:17) | 276 |
| 60 | 75 (87:1-89:30) | 67 (90:1-93:11) | 67 (94:1-100:11) | 79 (101:1-114:6) | 288 |
| Totales: | 1,642 | 1,528 | 1,548 | 1,518 | 6,236 |
