Scolopendridae
# Scolopendridae

Gli Scolopendridi (Scolopendridae Newport, 1844) sono una famiglia di chilopodi dell'ordine degli Scolopendromorpha.

Presentano un corpo segmentato in numerosi parti e dotato di più di venti paia di sottili arti e antenne. L'accesa colorazione di questi animali notturni rispecchia la loro natura velenosa, invero per mezzo degli artigli stordiscono e uccidono le loro prede.

## Tassonomia

La famiglia Scolopendridae comprende 416 specie suddivise in 20 generi e 3 sottofamiglie.

### Sottofamiglia Otostigmatinae

* Genere Alipes Imhoff, 1854
   * Alipes appendiculatus Pocock, 1896
   * Alipes calcipes Cook, 1897
   * Alipes crotalus (Gerstäcker, 1854)
   * Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864
   * Alipes madegassus Saussure & Zehntner, 1902
   * Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854
* Genere Alluropus Silvestri, 1912
   * Alluropus demangei Silvestri, 1912
* Genere Asanadopsis Würmli, 1972
   * Asanadopsis nueschi Würmli, 1972
* Genere Digitipes Attems, 1930
   * Digitipes barnabasi Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Digitipes chhotanii Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Digitipes coonoorensis Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Digitipes gravelyi Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Digitipes indicus Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Digitipes krausi Dobroruka, 1968
   * Digitipes pruthii Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Digitipes reichardti (Kraepelin, 1903)
   * Digitipes verdascens Attems, 1930
* Genere Edentistoma Tömösváry, 1882
   * Edentistoma octosulcatum Tömösváry, 1882
* Genere Ethmostigmus Pocock, 1898
   * Ethmostigmus albidus (Tömösváry, 1885)
   * Ethmostigmus californicus Chamberlin, 1958
   * Ethmostigmus coonooranus Chamberlin, 1920
   * Ethmostigmus curtipes L. E. Koch, 1983
   * Ethmostigmus granulosus Pocock, 1898
   * Ethmostigmus muiri L. E. Koch, 1983
   * Ethmostigmus nudior L. E. Koch, 1983
   * Ethmostigmus pachysoma L. E. Koch, 1983
   * Ethmostigmus parkeri L. E. Koch, 1983
   * Ethmostigmus pygomegas (Kohlrausch, 1878)
   * Ethmostigmus relictus Chamberlin, 1944
   * Ethmostigmus rubripes (Brandt, 1840)
   * Ethmostigmus rugosus Haase, 1887
   * Ethmostigmus trigonopodus (Leach, 1817)
   * Ethmostigmus tristis (Meinert, 1886)
   * Ethmostigmus venenosus (Attems, 1897)
   * Ethmostigmus waiainus Chamberlin, 1920
* Genere Otostigmus Porat, 1876 da modificare autori
   * Otostigmus aculeatus Haase, 1887
   * Otostigmus amazonae Chamberlin, 1914
   * Otostigmus amballae Chamberlin, 1913
   * Otostigmus angusticeps Pocock, 1898
   * Otostigmus asper Haase, 1887
   * Otostigmus astenus (Kohlrausch, 1878)
   * Otostigmus ateles Chamberlin, 1920
   * Otostigmus australianus Attems, 1930
   * Otostigmus beroni Lewis, 2001
   * Otostigmus brevidentatus Verhoeff, 1937
   * Otostigmus brunneus Chamberlin, 1921
   * Otostigmus bürgeri Attems, 1903
   * Otostigmus burnmurdochi Gravely, 1912
   * Otostigmus calcanus Chamberlin, 1944
   * Otostigmus caraibicus Kraepelin, 1903
   * Otostigmus carbonelli Bücherl, 1959
   * Otostigmus casus Chamberlin, 1914
   * Otostigmus caudatus Brölemann, 1902
   * Otostigmus cavalcanti Bücherl, 1939
   * Otostigmus celebensis Attems, 1934
   * Otostigmus ceylonicus Haase, 1887
   * Otostigmus chiltoni Archey, 1921
   * Otostigmus clavifer Chamberlin, 1921
   * Otostigmus cooperi Chamberlin, 1942
   * Otostigmus cuneiventris Porat, 1893
   * Otostigmus dammermani Chamberlin, 1944
   * Otostigmus demelloi Verhoeff, 1937
   * Otostigmus denticulatus Pocock, 1896
   * Otostigmus dentifusus Bücherl, 1946
   * Otostigmus diminutus Bücherl, 1946
   * Otostigmus diringshofeni Bücherl, 1969
   * Otostigmus dolosus Attems, 1928
   * Otostigmus expectus Bücherl, 1959
   * Otostigmus feae Pocock R., 1891
   * Otostigmus fossulatus Attems, 1928
   * Otostigmus fossuliger Verhoeff, 1937
   * Otostigmus foveolatus Verhoeff, 1937
   * Otostigmus füllerborni Kraepelin, 1903
   * Otostigmus gemmifer Attems, 1928
   * Otostigmus geophilinus Haase, 1887
   * Otostigmus goeldii Brölemann, 1898
   * Otostigmus greggi Chamberlin, 1944
   * Otostigmus gymnopus Silvestri, 1898
   * Otostigmus inermipes Porat, 1893
   * Otostigmus inermis Porat, 1876
   * Otostigmus insignis Kraepelin, 1903
   * Otostigmus kashmiranus Lewis, 1992
   * Otostigmus kivuensis (Dobroruka, 1968)
   * Otostigmus langei Bücherl, 1946
   * Otostigmus latipes Bücherl, 1954
   * Otostigmus lavanus Chamberlin, 1957
   * Otostigmus lawrencei Dobroruka, 1968
   * Otostigmus leior Chamberlin, 1955
   * Otostigmus limbatus Meinert, 1886
   * Otostigmus longicornis (Tömösváry, 1885)
   * Otostigmus longipes Bücherl, 1939
   * Otostigmus longistigma Bücherl, 1939
   * Otostigmus loriae Silvestri, 1894
   * Otostigmus martensi Lewis, 1992
   * Otostigmus mesethus Chamberlin, 1957
   * Otostigmus metallicus Haase, 1887
   * Otostigmus mians Chamberlin, 1930
   * Otostigmus multidens Haase, 1887
   * Otostigmus multicus Karsch, 1888
   * Otostigmus nemorensis Silvestri, 1895
   * Otostigmus niasensis Silvestri, 1895
   * Otostigmus noduliger Verhoeff, 1937
   * Otostigmus nudus Pocock, 1890
   * Otostigmus oatesi Kraepelin, 1903
   * Otostigmus occidentalis Meinert, 1886
   * Otostigmus olivaceus Attems, 1934
   * Otostigmus orientalis Porat, 1876
   * Otostigmus pahangiensis Verhoeff, 1937
   * Otostigmus pamuanus Chamberlin, 1920
   * Otostigmus parvior Chamberlin, 1957
   * Otostigmus philippinus Chamberlin, 1921
   * Otostigmus pococki Kraepelin, 1903
   * Otostigmus politus Karsch, 1881
   * Otostigmus poonamae Khanna & Tripathi, 1986
   * Otostigmus pradoi Bücherl, 1939
   * Otostigmus productus Karsch, 1884
   * Otostigmus proponens Chamberlin, 1920
   * Otostigmus punctiventer (Tömösváry, 1885)
   * Otostigmus reservatus Schileyko, 1995
   * Otostigmus rex Chamberlin, 1914
   * Otostigmus rugulosus Porat, 1876
   * Otostigmus saltensis Coscarón, 1959
   * Otostigmus samacus Chamberlin, 1944
   * Otostigmus scaber Porat, 1876
   * Otostigmus scabricauda (Humbert & Saussure, 1870)
   * Otostigmus schoutedeni (Dobroruka, 1968)
   * Otostigmus silvestrii Kraepelin, 1903
   * Otostigmus sinicolens Chamberlin, 1930
   * Otostigmus spiculifer Pocock, 1893
   * Otostigmus spinicaudus (Newport, 1844)
   * Otostigmus spinosus Porat, 1876
   * Otostigmus striolatus Verhoeff, 1937
   * Otostigmus sucki Kraepelin, 1903
   * Otostigmus suitus Chamberlin, 1914
   * Otostigmus sulcatus Meinert, 1886
   * Otostigmus sulcipes Verhoeff, 1937
   * Otostigmus sumatranus Haase, 1887
   * Otostigmus sutteri Würmli M., 1972
   * Otostigmus taeniatus Pocock, 1896
   * Otostigmus tanganjikus Verhoeff, 1941
   * Otostigmus telus Chamberlin, 1939
   * Otostigmus therezopolis Chamberlin, 1944
   * Otostigmus tibialis Brölemann, 1902
   * Otostigmus tidius Chamberlin, 1914
   * Otostigmus trisulcatus Verhoeff, 1937
   * Otostigmus troglodytes Ribaut, 1914
   * Otostigmus tuberculatus (Kohlrausch, 1878)
   * Otostigmus volcanus Chamberlin, 1955
   * Otostigmus voprosus Schileyko, 1992
   * Otostigmus ziesel Schileyko, 1992
* Genere Rhysida Wood, 1863
   * Rhysida afra (Peters, 1855)
   * Rhysida anodonta Lawrence, 1968
   * Rhysida brasiliensis Kraepelin, 1903
   * Rhysida calcarata Pocock, 1891
   * Rhysida carinulata (Haase, 1887)
   * Rhysida caripensis González-Sponga, 2002
   * Rhysida celeris (Humbert & Saussure, 1870)
   * Rhysida ceylonica Gravely, 1912
   * Rhysida chacona Verhoeff, 1944
   * Rhysida corbetti Khanna, 1994
   * Rhysida crassispina Kraepelin, 1903
   * Rhysida guayanica González-Sponga, 2002
   * Rhysida immarginata (Porat, 1876)
   * Rhysida intermedia Attems, 1910
   * Rhysida jonesi Lewis, 2002
   * Rhysida leviventer Attems, 1953
   * Rhysida lithobioides (Newport, 1845)
   * Rhysida longicarinulata Khanna & Tripathi, 1986
   * Rhysida longicornis Pocock, 1891
   * Rhysida longipes (Newport, 1845)
   * Rhysida manchurica Miyoshi, 1939
   * Rhysida marginata Attems, 1953
   * Rhysida maritima González-Sponga, 2002
   * Rhysida monalii Khanna & Kumar, 1984
   * Rhysida monaquensis González-Sponga, 2002
   * Rhysida monticola (Pocock, 1891)
   * Rhysida neocrassispina Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Rhysida neoesparanta González-Sponga, 2002
   * Rhysida nuda (Newport, 1845)
   * Rhysida polyacantha L. E. Koch, 1985
   * Rhysida porlamarensis González-Sponga, 2002
   * Rhysida riograndensis Bücherl, 1939
   * Rhysida rubra Bücherl, 1939
   * Rhysida singaporiensis Verhoeff K.W., 1937
   * Rhysida stuhlmanni Kraepelin, 1903
   * Rhysida sucupaensis González-Sponga, 2002
   * Rhysida suvana Chamberlin, 1920
   * Rhysida ventrisulcus Attems, 1930

### Sottofamiglia Scolopendrinae

* Genere Arthrorhabdus Pocock, 1891
   * Arthrorhabdus formosus Pocock, 1891
   * Arthrorhabdus jonesii Verhoeff, 1938
   * Arthrorhabdus mjobergi Kraepelin, 1916
   * Arthrorhabdus paucispinus Koch, 1984
   * Arthrorhabdus pygmaeus (Pocock, 1895)
   * Arthrorhabdus somalus Manfredi, 1933
* Genere Asanada Meinert, 1885
   * Asanada agharkari (Gravely, 1912)
   * Asanada akashii Takakuwa, 1938
   * Asanada brevicornis Meinert, 1886
   * Asanada indica Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Asanada lindbergi Loksa, 1971
   * Asanada maligii Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Asanada philippina Chamberlin R., 1921
   * Asanada sinaitica Chamberlin, 1921
   * Asanada socotrana Pocock, 1899
   * Asanada sukhensis Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Asanada sütteri Würmli, M., 1972
   * Asanada tchadensis Dobroruka, 1968
   * Asanada walkeri (Pocock, 1891)
* Genere Campylostigmus Ribaut, 1923
   * Campylostigmus biseriatus Ribaut, 1923
   * Campylostigmus consobrinus Ribaut, 1923
   * Campylostigmus crassipes Ribaut, 1923
   * Campylostigmus decipiens Ribaut, 1923
   * Campylostigmus orientalis Ribaut, 1923
   * Campylostigmus plessisi Demange, 1963
* Genere Cormocephalus Newport, 1844
   * Cormocephalus abundantis González-Sponga, 2000
   * Cormocephalus aeruginosus Attems, 1928
   * Cormocephalus albidus Kraepelin, 1903
   * Cormocephalus amazonae (R. Chamberlin, 1914)
   * Cormocephalus ambiguus (Brandt, 1841)
   * Cormocephalus amphieurys (Kohlrausch, 1878)
   * Cormocephalus andinus (Kraepelin, 1903)
   * Cormocephalus anechinus (Chamberlin, 1957)
   * Cormocephalus arantsoae Saussure & Zehntner, 1902
   * Cormocephalus aurantiipes (Newport, 1844)
   * Cormocephalus bevianus Lawrence, 1960
   * Cormocephalus bonaerius Attems, 1928
   * Cormocephalus brachyceras L. E. Koch, 1983
   * Cormocephalus brasiliensis Humbert & Saussure, 1870
   * Cormocephalus brevicornis Kraepelin, 1903
   * Cormocephalus brincki Lawrence, 1955
   * Cormocephalus bungalbinensis L. E. Koch, 1983
   * Cormocephalus büttneri Kraepelin, 1903
   * Cormocephalus cognatus Ribaut, 1923
   * Cormocephalus coynei L. E. Koch, 1984
   * Cormocephalus cupipes Pocock, 1891
   * Cormocephalus denticaudus Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Cormocephalus dentipes Pocock, 1891
   * Cormocephalus deventeri Lawrence, 1970
   * Cormocephalus devylderi Porat, 1893
   * Cormocephalus edithae González-Sponga, 2000
   * Cormocephalus esulcatus Pocock, 1901
   * Cormocephalus facilis González-Sponga, 2000
   * Cormocephalus ferox Saussure & Zehntner, 1902
   * Cormocephalus flavescens Kraepelin, 1903
   * Cormocephalus fontinalis (Attems, 1928)
   * Cormocephalus gervaisianus (C. L. Koch, 1841)
   * Cormocephalus glabratus González-Sponga, 2000
   * Cormocephalus gracilipes Saussure & Zehntner, 1902
   * Cormocephalus granulipes Lawrence, 1958
   * Cormocephalus granulosus Ribaut, 1923
   * Cormocephalus guildingii Newport, 1845
   * Cormocephalus hartmeyeri Kraepelin, 1908
   * Cormocephalus hirtipes (Ribaut, 1923)
   * Cormocephalus humilis Attems, 1928
   * Cormocephalus impressus Porat, 1876
   * Cormocephalus impulsus Lewis, 1989
   * Cormocephalus incongruens Kraepelin, 1903
   * Cormocephalus inermipes Pocock, 1891
   * Cormocephalus inermis (Kraepelin, 1916)
   * Cormocephalus inopinatus (Kraepelin, 1908)
   * Cormocephalus insulanus Attems, 1928
   * Cormocephalus katangensis Goffinet, 1969
   * Cormocephalus kraepelini Attems, 1930
   * Cormocephalus laevipes Pocock, 1891
   * Cormocephalus lineatus Newport, 1845
   * Cormocephalus lissadellensis L. E. Koch, 1983
   * Cormocephalus longipes Ribaut, 1923
   * Cormocephalus macrosestrus (Attems, 1928)
   * Cormocephalus maritimo González-Sponga, 2000
   * Cormocephalus mecistopus Brolemann, 1922
   * Cormocephalus mecutinus Attems, 1928
   * Cormocephalus mediosulcatus Attems, 1928
   * Cormocephalus milloti R. F. Lawrence, 1960
   * Cormocephalus minor Chamberlin, 1927
   * Cormocephalus mixtus (Ribaut, 1923)
   * Cormocephalus monilicornis Wood, 1862
   * Cormocephalus monteithi L. E. Koch, 1983
   * Cormocephalus multispinosus Attems, 1909
   * Cormocephalus multispinus (Kraepelin, 1903)
   * Cormocephalus mundus Chamberlin, 1955
   * Cormocephalus neocaledonicus (Kraepelin, 1903)
   * Cormocephalus nigrificatus Verhoeff, 1937
   * Cormocephalus nitidus Porat, 1871
   * Cormocephalus novaehollandiae (Kraepelin, 1908)
   * Cormocephalus nudipes Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Cormocephalus oligoporus Kraepelin, 1903
   * Cormocephalus pallidus Silvestri, 1899
   * Cormocephalus papuanus Attems, 1914
   * Cormocephalus parcespinatus Porat, 1893
   * Cormocephalus philippinensis Kraepelin, 1903
   * Cormocephalus pilosus Jangi, 1955
   * Cormocephalus pontifex Attems, 1928
   * Cormocephalus pseudopunctatus Kraepelin, 1903
   * Cormocephalus punctatus Porat, 1871
   * Cormocephalus pustulatus Kraepelin, 1903
   * Cormocephalus pygmaeus Pocock, 1892
   * Cormocephalus rhodesianus Lawrence, 1955
   * Cormocephalus rubriceps (Newport, 1843)
   * Cormocephalus rugosus Ribaut, 1923
   * Cormocephalus setiger Porat, 1871
   * Cormocephalus similis L.E. Koch, 1983
   * Cormocephalus spinosior L.E. Koch, 1983
   * Cormocephalus strigosus Kraepelin, 1908
   * Cormocephalus subspinulosus Machado, 1951
   * Cormocephalus tingonus Chamberlin, 1957
   * Cormocephalus tricuspis Kraepelin, 1916
   * Cormocephalus tumidus Lawrence, 1960
   * Cormocephalus turneri Pocock, 1901
   * Cormocephalus ungueserratus Verhoeff, 1941
   * Cormocephalus ungulatus (Meinert, 1886)
   * Cormocephalus venezuelianus (Brölemann, 1898)
   * Cormocephalus westangelasensis L. E. Koch, 1983
   * Cormocephalus westwoodi (Newport, 1844)
* Genere Hemiscolopendra Kraepelin, 1903
   * Hemiscolopendra marginata (Say, 1821)
* Genere Notiasemus L.E. Koch, 1985
   * Notiasemus glauerti L.E. Koch, 1985
* Genere Psiloscolopendra Kraepelin, 1903
   * Psiloscolopendra feae Pocock, R.I., 1891
* Genere Rhoda Meinert, 1886
   * Rhoda isolata Chamberlin, 1958
   * Rhoda spinifer (Kraepelin, 1903)
   * Rhoda thayeri Meinert, 1886
* Genere Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758
   * Scolopendra abnormis Lewis & Daszak, 1996
   * Scolopendra afer (Meinert, 1886)
   * Scolopendra alternans Leach, 1813
   * Scolopendra andhrensis Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Scolopendra angulata Newport, 1844
   * Scolopendra angusticollis Murray, 1887
   * Scolopendra anomia Newport, 1844
   * Scolopendra antananarivoensis Kronmüller, 2010
   * Scolopendra appendiculata Daday, 1891
   * Scolopendra arborea Lewis, 1982
   * Scolopendra arenicola (Lawrence, 1975)
   * Scolopendra armata Kraepelin, 1903
   * Scolopendra arthrorhabdoides Ribaut, 1912
   * Scolopendra attemsi Lewis, Minelli & Shelley, 2006
   * Scolopendra aztecorum Verhoeff, 1934
   * Scolopendra calcarata Porat, 1876
   * Scolopendra canidens Newport, 1844
   * Scolopendra childreni Newport, 1844
   * Scolopendra chlora Chamberlin, 1942
   * Scolopendra chlorotes L. Koch, 1856
   * Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829
   * Scolopendra clavipes C.L. Koch, 1847
   * Scolopendra concolor Newport, 1845
   * Scolopendra crassa Templeton, 1846
   * Scolopendra cretica Lucas, 1853
   * Scolopendra cribrifera Gervais, 1847
   * Scolopendra crudelis C.L. Koch, 1847
   * Scolopendra dalmatica C.L. Koch, 1847
   * Scolopendra ellorensis Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Scolopendra fissispina L. Koch, 1865
   * Scolopendra foveolata Verhoeff, 1937
   * Scolopendra galapagoensis Bollman, 1889
   * Scolopendra gigantea Linnaeus, 1758
   * Scolopendra gracillima Attems, 1898
   * Scolopendra hardwickei Newport, 1844
   * Scolopendra hermosa Chamberlin, 1941
   * Scolopendra heros Girard, 1853
   * Scolopendra horrida C.L. Koch, 1847
   * Scolopendra inaequidens Gervais, 1847
   * Scolopendra indiae (Chamberlin, 1914)
   * Scolopendra indica Meinert, 1886
   * Scolopendra inermipes C.L. Koch, 1847
   * Scolopendra inermis Newport, 1845
   * Scolopendra jangii Khanna & Yadav, 1997
   * Scolopendra koreana (Verhoeff, 1934)
   * Scolopendra labiata C.L. Koch, 1863
   * Scolopendra laeta Haase, 1887
   * Scolopendra langi (Chamberlin, 1927)
   * Scolopendra latro Meinert, 1886
   * Scolopendra limicolor Wood, 1861
   * Scolopendra lucasii Gervais, 1847
   * Scolopendra lutea (Attems, 1928)
   * Scolopendra madagascariensis Attems, 1910
   * Scolopendra malkini Chamberlin, 1955
   * Scolopendra mazbii Gravely, 1912
   * Scolopendra media (Muralewicz, 1926)
   * Scolopendra melionii Lucas, 1853
   * Scolopendra metuenda Pocock, 1895
   * Scolopendra michoachana Chamberlin, 1941
   * Scolopendra mima Chamberlin, 1942
   * Scolopendra mirabilis (Porat, 1876)
   * Scolopendra monticola (Lawrence, 1975)
   * Scolopendra morsitans Linnaeus, 1758
   * Scolopendra multidens Newport, 1844
   * Scolopendra negrocapitis Zhang & Wang, 1999
   * Scolopendra nuda (Jangi & Dass, 1980)
   * Scolopendra occidentalis Meinert F., 1886
   * Scolopendra octodentata Verhoeff, 1934)
   * Scolopendra oraniensis Lucas, 1846
   * Scolopendra pachygnatha Pocock, 1895
   * Scolopendra paranuda (Khanna & Tripathi, 1987)
   * Scolopendra pentagramma Motschoulsky, 1886
   * Scolopendra pinguis Pocock, 1891
   * Scolopendra polymorpha Wood, 1861
   * Scolopendra pomacea C.L. Koch, 1847
   * Scolopendra puncticeps Wood, 1861
   * Scolopendra punensis Jangi & Dass, 1984
   * Scolopendra robusta Kraepelin, 1903
   * Scolopendra sanatillae Bollman, 1893
   * Scolopendra silhetensis Newport, 1845
   * Scolopendra somala Manfredi, 1933
   * Scolopendra spinipriva Bücherl, 1946
   * Scolopendra spinosissima Kraepelin, 1903
   * Scolopendra subcrostalis Kronmüller, 2009
   * Scolopendra subspinipes Leach, 1815
   * Scolopendra sumichrasti Saussure, 1860
   * Scolopendra tenuitarsis Pocock, 1895
   * Scolopendra teretipes (Porat, 1893)
   * Scolopendra valida Lucas, 1840
   * Scolopendra violacea Fabricius, 1798
   * Scolopendra viridicornis Newport, 1844
   * Scolopendra viridipes Dufour, 1820
   * Scolopendra virides Say, 1821
   * Scolopendra zuluana (Lawrence, 1958)
* Genere Scolopendropsis Brandt, 1841
   * Scolopendropsis bahiensis (Brandt, 1841)
   * Scolopendropsis duplicata Chagas-Junior, Edgecombe & Minelli, 2008

### Sottofamiglia Sterropristinae

* Genere Malaccolabis Verhoeff, 1937
   * Malaccolabis metallica Verhoeff, 1937
* Genere Sterropristes Attems, 1934
   * Sterropristes sarasinorum Attems, 1934
