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THE MExicAS coSGREss--T'he general impression in the United States for some time, has been that the Mexican; people were anxious for peace, and that one of the first acts of their Cougress, would be tc take into consideration the oveEtures of Mr. Buch- anan.

 Recent arrivals, especially the letters pub lished in the Union, have placed us in pcs session. fl not Of the details, of the result of their deliberations, and we now know cer. iainiy that iheif acts display less anxiety foe the termination of the war, than the conduct of our own officials does.

 The election of Santa Anna and of Gomez Farias, 10 the two highest offices of the Re. public, especially when we remember that Santa Anna was successful by majority of two votes, while the latter had many more supporters, is by no means calculated tn in- duce us 10 expect better state of ihings-~ Santa Anna has declared hts intention to ba < soldier until the termination of the war. leaving ihr civil power in Ute hands of the Vice President, who is not his political friend. and who will ac. i, k said. as Gen. saias tue last eies assssts s the eestsisy did did 4 sls transactions therefore, with Santa Anna per- sonslly can be of little avail, as he must exr psci strong opposition in the present Cvn- gress. This may have induced him to leave transactions wish il, in the hands of his Vice President

 This heing inc state of sIairs, 1t may be important 10 consider, what ls the posiiion occupied, at lhe present by this Congress.

 U we take the speech Of it's President or Chairman as any evidence, 1, is slrcidedIy op- posed to peace. fl, however, a vote should be taken, each member deciding for himself, the iesuit may be paciicsiion. This is rendered more probable by the fael, that it h stated on good authority that several secret sessions have been held, which. by common consent, were supposed to have been passed in discussion of Mr. Bpchaaan g propositions. Yes, on ihs other hand, it is diaieult so con. ceise how sllis eaa have beeu. ispasediately after the declaration made not to listen to propositlaps of peace i'll the American forces should have beea withdrawn from Mexican territory.

 Things seem to be al Mexico taiy gsow- ing worse, bat yet nothing seems 10 have occurred so lar, to make ss thiuk peace nearer than 1t seemed sosae months ago.

 Uatsed Saasss Ga.etie.