MEXICO.

ucyu IyrEaESTiyG Fa1a Tds ClPiTlL TRElTY OF PElCE.

MAIN AarictEs.
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,nv or understanding between santa

 .nna aaI MT. Trist.-..JanetiOn of the TroooS of Parades and Alvarez for she

 aarpose of attacking the Americans..- Valencia ord sred to b. tried by COart Martial, &c.. .Nc'

 n. arrival here yesterday, of the schooner Caar- c,ot G ,liny, from rampico ths 9th inst, VI 's, received the ,st interesting intelligence from

 , f,ni.ai contained in our usual correspondence E,n inc former city.

 '' Tr,aty of Peaes--Prineipai Articles. o,, fellow.citiEens will learn, with the highest

 .,s.aetion, that contrary to prediction freely made

 ssrs, peace will positively be the result of

 ,hs present negotiations between the Mexican Go- cement and Mr Trist We learn that the utmost

 s,,rn,ay prevails between the ighfunctioaaries de

 oa,ei by Santa Anna and his cabinet, to listen to \. proposals of our Government. through the Com a.s;onsr al Gen. Scott's headquarters.

 The ol lines of treaty of peace are said to have

 h.sn dawn and agreed to. by the agents Of the con-

 ,r,riing parties, of which the two most important are the following

 ,st. The United states shall restore to Mexico the Caiifornias; 2nd. The United states shall for ever keep Texas. whose boan-

 d,re, shall be extended to the left bank of the Rio Grand or Rlo Bravo del Norie. including Mata-

 noras winch shall be brought into the United States territory, by means of q canal to be constructed forthwith.

 Our correspondent has been assured that the a. boYe are facts, which certainly prove an unusual nlgnanimi,y the part of the United States, who

 thereby consents to abandon her conquests without sarcely visible indemnity which have cost her so much blood and treasure. But we give tae public the letter, that due judgment may be plssed thereon.

 Correspondence of tho 'Patria.) TAMPfco, Sept, 5th, is47, Ny friends;

 have just received letter from Mexico, which urived here by special express, via Huejutla, and lake aivantage of the departure, almost at this rsrr n n1mant ot a vessel bound to your port, to sansmit you copy of it. IL s to this effect: MEXICO. Aug. 29th, ls47. Esteemed friends:

 have already informed yol that Gen. Scott pro-

 ppssi suspension of arns the 2lst, and that it

 was followed by an armistice agreed to on the 22d

 inst X negotiation was forthwith opened with

 Nr rrist and have just been assured that up to ys,erday t had progressed very satisfactorily Very

 ,horly, treaty of peace, it is expected, will be

 concluded. The principal articles are the follow.

 ing:

 "fHE UNITED STATES SHALL RESTORE TO

 MFxIco TIE CALIFORNIA;, together with all the

 ports, cities and towns which the Ameriaan forces occupy in our territory.

 "THE USirgD STATES shall for ever retain the State of Texas whose limits shall extend to the left blnk of the Rio Bravo dei Norte, comprising Mata- moras, by means of canal winch shall be cut, for thl purpose. h respect to this latter point, 1t appears that nothing drfnitive has been agreed on. Il has been tolnd impossible 10 assemble Con- gess. consequently, ilnta of "notables" will be lofned. for the express purpose of revising the treaty. Tasre are other articles, but they of secondary importance, they are not given.

 GEN. VALENCIA marched 10 Toluca where he publicly declared that he would not recognize Santa Anna as President of the Republic, nor as Com mlner in chief, and he propose to assemble troops for the purpose Of attacking the Capital Subse- .qaently. however. It appears, he surrendered him set 10 the Government, by whom he has been sent prsoner to Guadalupe, where he is to be brought before Court Martial

 GENERAL ALVAREZ is announced as intending to raa'embie his troops, for the purpose of attacking |the Amarieans, on the frs, favorable opportunity GsyERAL P,REoEs, it is stated is marching on .the Capital with respectable force, which he has Succeeded in bringing together, with view tn as sst his coantrymen. This he persists in doing, notwithstanding the order that has been transmitted l 10 him from Santa Anna to quit the county, ito

 return asafn to the place ot his exile. GESEsAL SALAs.-I have just seen conmuni-

 el1on from general Saas, dated from Coayaean,

 where he remained prisoner. In this he declares

 tla 1t was by the unskitulness of Valencia, and

 the cowartcc of roHejon that the battle of Contre

 rls was lost Torrejon, instead of obeying the or

 tefs of SalaS, which directed him to charge The

 Anencans with his cavalry, he pusillanmou'ly fled,

 aai n th,s manner brought rain and destruction E our infantry N. N.

 Thiss positively the latest news from the Capital, I oq' expect at every moment the receirt of more

 o slll greater interest which will enter more into E detail J.ss I The above news which ws have given to the pub

 lc the moment il to hand, is really of char

 ,cer which is calculated to produce strangely con

 hcung feelings among Americans. The abandon

 neni of California, after all that has been sad is

 great sacrifice 10 be made to the GENUS OF PEACE. E -PEAcE for which we are all anxious. HzEz<zssaxzzzxzzzzH@n .s