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Extract of letter to merchant of this city. dated Bogota, May 2, received by the brig Athenian from Carthagena--

 i've have peace and quietness here, and the Congress IS engaged in revising their Tariff, which will be greatly reduced on American productions, and itis contempIat- ed to 20 into force the 31st July next.

 In the Equator Gen. Flores and Roca- faurte are yet fighting about Guayaqul, to which place the latter had returned in the ship Colombia. This country Is strongly inclined to help Roeafaurte. and will do 1t, if the contest continues a few months lon- ger Gen. Mosquera (brother of the Vice President,) has proposed in Congress to lay off large tract of country Tn Panama for colonization, to which religious toleration is to be extended which, 1t Is believed, he will be able to carry, as an experiment, although the priests in Congress, with the exception of three, oppose 1t

 TheSecretary ofthe Treasury, AIr. Soto, and MT. Panic, minister of foreign here, have both rendered their resignations to the President. They are both enlight- ened, liberal men, and are dissatisfied with Congress. hope President santander will not accept their resignations.

 Gen. Gomez, Gel. Rodriguez, and two others, were this morning condemned by a court martial to be shot for attempting to as- sassinate Capt. Diaz, few nights si1ce."

 From Barbadoes.-By the schooner Mount Vernon, papers to the l7th May afe furnished. Two shocks of all earthquake had beon felt during the last month, which created considerable alarm. No damage vas, however, done. The Grenada aboll- ton law has been published; 1t contains IF classes. At Demerara, they were sul- fering severe drought; provisions had be- come scarce, and dear. The piantain, the principal food of the laborers, has been des- troyed, in consequence Of the scarcity of rain.

 The number of emigrants who have ar rived at Quebec this season, since the dis appearance ofthe ice, amounted, to the 24th, to 55s3 being 4429 more than arrived the previous year during the same period.