Peaeea3le9 ofae1ly 3aHG kl1dly con3tha- ton of all her people.

 Your obedlent servant.

 DANIEL 0aC0NNELE. Marion-square, 18th Oct. lB30.

 =C0LOMBIA.-The Neso York Journal 9 Commerce gives the subjoined account of the circumstances which induced the provisional appointment of Gen. URDA- META to the presidency; conveyed in q circular addressed by the Ministers of the Interior on the l4th of Sept. to the Pre- fects of the several departments

 6lRcULNR.-The important events which nave recently taken place in this capital and its enyirons, and in tine Pro- vihees Of Socorro, Tunga, and Marigui- ta, have occasioned q change in the ex. lsting government, and transferred the functions of the Executive power to His Excellency General Rafael Urda- meta. Victory declared in favor of the people, who, sustained by the Callao battalion, took up arms to effect a change in the administration: The Pre- lsident of the Republic found himself obliged to sign the articles of capitula- ton which l enclose; (No. l. in conse- quence of which, he considered himself conquered and the government annihi- lated.

 Proceeding in accordance with this principle, five days elapsed without his appointing either Secretaries of Des- patch, Prefect, or a Cosnmandant General: and the inhabitants of the capital who had remained quiet specta- tors, unable any longer to endure such a state of anarchy, in which they pos Sessed no other security than was to be found in the good disposition of the peo- pie, and the good discipline of the vic toflous troops, resolved to assemble and provide for their own safety. The po- lllical judge convoked them on the 2d inst. and in session presided over by the municipal council, they solemnized the accompanying act, marked, No. :. A desire for their own preservation. and a conviction that the Liberator, Simon Bolivar, was the only person able to remedy the ills of the country-reyiye and restore the glory of Colombia, and wlthit orderand tranquilIity-were the motives which led to that declaration.

 By it Gen. Urdaneta was requested immediately to assume the reins of go- yernment, and hold them until the a ar- rlyal of the liberator. His ExcelIency declined, believing that it would be bef- ter, and more for the public good, that the President should continue in the exercise of his functions, as possessing acknowledged authority. The latter was accordingly urgedto do this, but he could only be prevailed on to inquire oi the armed force in the capital. whe- thef they would render obedience to the government. Unwilling to detach themselves from the wishes of the peo- pie, whose cause they had espoused. they replied that they would, provided the President would consent to invite 1 the Llbefator to guide the destinies of Colombia. The President was not sat 1 lstied with this conditional obedience. and referred the situation to the Coun.