Laelapidae
# Laelapidae

La famiglia Laelapidae comprende circa 650 specie di acari lunghi da 0,5 a 5 mm. Questi aracnidi sono ectoparassiti di insetti o mammiferi. I primi hanno strutture tricoidee deboli sul corpo. Nei secondi queste sono spiniformi e permettono agli acari di agganciarsi agli ospiti. Il piastrone dorsale non è separato in due parti come in alcuni acari.

## Biologia

I maschi trasferiscono lo sperma nelle femmine con i cheliceri. Molte specie si nutrono di linfa o sangue dei mammiferi e depongono le uova nel nido o nella tana dell'ospite. Alcune specie sono vivipare.

Molte specie trasmettono malattie.

## Distribuzione

Cosmopoliti. In vari ambienti: pollai, nidi di piccoli animali, formicai e nello sterco, nei detriti litoranei e nelle derrate immagazzinate.

## Tassonomia

Comprende i seguenti generi:

* Aetholaelaps Strandtmann & Camin, 1956
* Alphalaelaps Radford, 1951
* Andreacarus Radford, 1953
* Androlaelaps Berlese, 1903
* Angosomaspis Costa, 1971
* Atricholaelaps Ewing, 1929
* Austrolaelaps Womersley, 1956
* Berlesia Canestrini, 1884
* Bewsiella Domrow, 1958
* Bisternalis Hunter, 1963
* Blaberolaelaps M. Costa, 1980
* Bolivilaelaps Fonseca, 1940
* Camerolaelaps Fonseca, 1960
* Cavilaelaps Fonseca, 1935
* Cerambylaelaps M.Costa, 1979
* Chalaza R. Domrow, 1990
* Chamolaelaps Hull, in F.Türk & S.Türk, 1952
* Chapalania Hoffmann & Lopez-Campos, 1995
* Chelanyssus Zumpt & Till, 1953
* Chirolaelaps A. C. G. Heath, D. M. Bishop & M. J. Daniel, 1987
* Chrysochlorolaelaps Evans & Till, 1966
* Coleolaelaps Berlese, 1914
* Conolaelaps Womersley, 1959
* Cosmiphis Vitzthum, 1926
* Cyclolaelaps Ewing, 1933
* Cyclothorax von Frauenfeld, 1868
* Cypholaelaps Berlese, 1916
* Dianolaelaps Y. M. Gu & Q. X. Duan, 1990
* Dicrocheles Krantz & Khot, 1962
* Dinogamasus Kramer, 1898
* Dipolaelaps Zemskaya & Piontkovskaya, 1960
* Domrownyssus Evans & Till, 1966
* Donia Oudemans, 1939
* Dynastaspis Costa, 1971
* Dynatochela Keegan, 1950
* Dyscinetonyssus Moss & Funk, 1965
* Echinolaelaps Ewing, 1929
* Echinonyssus Hirst, 1925
* Ellsworthia Türk, 1945
* Eubrachylaelaps Ewing, 1929
* Eugynolaelaps Berlese, 1918
* Eumellitiphis Türk, 1948
* Gammaridacarus Canaris, 1962
* Garmania Nesbitt, 1951
* Gecarcinolaelaps Casanueva, 1993
* Geneiadolaelaps Ewing, 1929
* Gigantolaelaps Fonseca, 1939
* Gopriphis Berlese, 1910
* Halbertia Türk & Türk, 1952
* Hunteracarus Costa, 1975
* Hunteria M. Delfinado-Baker, E. W. Baker & C. H. W. Flechtmann, 1984
* Hyletastes Gistel, 1848
* Hymenolaelaps Furman, 1972
* Hypoaspis G.Canestrini, 1884
* Ichoronyssus Kolenati, 1858
* Iphiolaelaps Womersley, 1956
* Iphiopsis Berlese, 1882
* Jacobsonia Berlese, 1910
* Japanoasternolaelaps W. Hirschmann & N. Hiramatsu, 1984
* Jordensia Oudemans, 1937
* Julolaelaps Berlese, 1916
* Laelantennus Berlese, 1903
* Laelaps C.L.Koch, 1836
* Laelapsella Womersley, 1955
* Laelapsoides Willmann, 1952
* Laelaspoides Eickwort, 1966
* Laelaspulus Berlese, 1903
* Ligialaelaps Radford, 1942
* Liponysella Hirst, 1925
* Ljunghia Oudemans, 1932
* Longolaelaps Vitzthum, 1926
* Lucanaspis Costa, 1971
* Lukoschus Radovsky & Gettinger, 1999
* Mabuyonyssus Till, 1957
* Macrolaelaps Ewing, 1929
* Manisilaelaps Lavoipierre, 1956
* Meliponaspis Vitzthum, 1930
* Melittiphis Berlese, 1918
* Melittiphisoides M. Delfinado-Baker, E. W. Baker & C. H. W. Flechtmann, 1984
* Mesolaelaps Hirst, 1926
* Metaspinolaelaps Till, 1958
* Mungosicola Radford, 1942
* Myonyssoides Hirst, 1925
* Myonyssus Tiraboschi, 1904
* Myrmeciphis Hull, 1923
* Myrmolaelaps Trägårdh, 1906
* Myrmosleichus Berlese, 1903
* Myrmozercon Berlese, 1902
* Mysolaelaps Fonseca, 1935
* Nakhoda Domrow & Nadchatram, 1975
* Narceolaelaps J. B. Kethley, 1978
* Neoberlesia Berlese, 1892
* Neohypoaspis M. Delfinado-Baker, E. W. Baker & D. W. Roubik, 1983
* Neolaelaps Hirst, 1926
* Neoparalaelaps Fonseca, 1935
* Neospinolaelaps Zumpt & Patterson, 1952
* Notolaelaps Womersley, 1957
* Oloiphis Berlese, 1916
* Ondatralaelaps Evans & Till, 1965
* Ornitholaelaps Okereke, 1968
* Oryctolaelaps Lange, in Bregetova et al, 1955
* Parabisternalis Ueckermann & Loots, 1995
* Peramelaelaps Womersley, 1956
* Phytojacobsonia Vitzthum, 1925
* Pililaelaps Radford, 1947
* Pleisiolaelaps Womersley, 1957
* Pneumolaelaps Berlese, 1920
* Podolaelaps Berlese, 1888
* Praeparasitus Berlese, 1916
* Promacrolaelaps Costa, 1971
* Pseudolaelaps Berlese, 1916
* Pseudoparasitus Oudemans, 1902
* Qinghailaelaps Y. M. Gu & X. Z. Yang, 1984
* Radfordilaelaps Zumpt, 1949
* Raymentia Womersley, 1956
* Reticulolaelaps Costa, 1968
* Rhinolaelaps Fonseca, 1960
* Rhodacantha R. Domrow, 1979
* Rhyzolaelaps Bregetova & Grokhovskaya, 1961
* Scissuralaelaps Womersley, 1945
* Scolopendracarus Evans, 1955
* Scorpionyssus Fain & G. Rack, 1988
* Sinolaelaps Y. M. Gu & C. S. Wang, 1979
* Sphaeroseius Berlese, 1904
* Stamfordia Trägårdh, 1906
* Steptolaelaps Furman, 1955
* Sternolaelaps Zumpt & Patterson, 1951
* Stevelus Hunter, 1963
* Stigmatolaelaps Krantz, 1998
* Stratiolaelaps Berlese, 1916
* Tengilaelaps Gu & Wang, 1996
* Tricholaelaps Vitzthum, 1926
* Tropilaelaps Delfinado & Baker, 1961
* Tur Baker & Wharton, 1952
* Turkiella Zumpt & Till, 1953
* Tylolaelaps Y. M. Gu & C. S. Wang, 1979
* Ugandolaelaps Radford, 1942
* Uroiphis Berlese, 1903
* Urozercon Berlese, 1901
* Xylocolaelaps Royce & Krantz, 2003
* Zontia Türk, 1948
* Zygolaelaps V. J. Tipton, 1957
