Gymnopilus
# Gymnopilus

Gymnopilus P. Karst., Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 32: 21, 400 (1879), è un genere di funghi. A questo genere appartengono specie con le seguenti caratteristiche.

## Descrizione del genere

### Cappello

Cuticola giallo-brunastra con componenti rossicce oppure aranciate.

### Lamelle

Gialle oppure giallo-limone, a volte tendono a macchiarsi di bruno. Adnate, decorrenti per un brevissimo tratto iniziale.

### Carne

Soda oppure molto coriacea.

* Odore: fungino, acre, spesso forte e penetrante.
* Sapore: spesso molto amaro da crudo.

### Anello

Giallo e membranoso, tende a diventare ocra per via della sporata. Spesso presenta residui evidenti di velo.

### Spore

Marroni, color ocra in massa.

## Commestibilità

Trascurabile.

Questo genere non annovera specie mortali, tuttavia molte delle specie non sono eduli; alcune sono velenose da crude e commestibili con cautela dopo prolungata cottura. Il Gymnopilus spectabilis sembra possedere proprietà allucinogene blande se consumato da crudo.

## Sistematica

La specie tipo è Gymnopilus liquiritiae (Pers.) P. Karst. (1879). Altre specie sono:

* Gymnopilus abramsii Murrill
* Gymnopilus abruptus (Fr.) Horniček (1984)
* Gymnopilus aculeatus (Bres. & Roum.) Singer (1951)
* Gymnopilus acystidiatus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1991)
* Gymnopilus aeruginosus (Peck) Singer (1951), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus alabamensis Murrill
* Gymnopilus alienus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus allantopus (Berk.) Pegler (1965)
* Gymnopilus alnicola (Fr.) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus alpinus (Singer) Singer (1951)
* Gymnopilus amarissimus Murrill (1941)
* Gymnopilus angustifolius Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus anomalus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus arenicola Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus arenophilus A. Ortega & Esteve-Rav. (2005)
* Gymnopilus areolatus Murrill (1943)
* Gymnopilus armillatus Murrill (1940)
* Gymnopilus aromaticus Murrill
* Gymnopilus astragalinus (Fr.) Imai (1938), (= Pholiota astragalina), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus aurantiacus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus aurantiobrunneus Z.S. Bi (1986)
* Gymnopilus aurantiophyllus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus aureobrunneus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill
* Gymnopilus austropicreus B.J. Rees (2001)
* Gymnopilus austrosapineus B.J. Rees (1998)
* Gymnopilus autumnalis (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus avellanus (Cooke & Massee) Pegler (1965)
* Gymnopilus baileyi (Berk. & Broome) Pegler (1965)
* Gymnopilus bakeri Dennis (1970)
* Gymnopilus bellulus (Peck) Murrill (1917), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus braendlei (Peck) Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus brevipes (Cleland) Grgur. (1997)
* Gymnopilus brittoniae (Murrill) Singer (1975)
* Gymnopilus brunneodiscus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus bryophilus Murrill (1913)
* Gymnopilus caerulovirescens Z.S. Bi (1991)
* Gymnopilus cantharelloides Camboni & Migl. (2006)
* Gymnopilus capitatus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
* Gymnopilus carbonarius (Fr. ex Fr.) Murrill (1912)
* Gymnopilus castaneus Murrill
* Gymnopilus chilensis Singer (1969)
* Gymnopilus chrysimyces (Berk.) Manjula (1983)
* Gymnopilus chrysites (Berk.) Singer (1962)
* Gymnopilus chrysopellus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Murrill (1913)
* Gymnopilus chrysotrichoides Murrill (1943)
* Gymnopilus communis Guzm.-Dáv. (1994)
* Gymnopilus condensus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus corsicus Romagn. (1977)
* Gymnopilus corticophilus B.J. Rees (1999)
* Gymnopilus crassitunicatus Guzm.-Dáv. (1998)
* Gymnopilus croceoluteus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus crocias (Berk. & Broome) Singer (1955)
* Gymnopilus crociphyllus (Cooke & Massee) Pegler (1965)
* Gymnopilus decipiens (W.G. Sm.) P.D. Orton (1960), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus decoratus Murrill
* Gymnopilus decurrens Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus depressus Murrill (1913)
* Gymnopilus dilepis (Berk. & Broome) Singer (1951), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus dryophilus Murrill (1943)
* Gymnopilus dulongjiangensis M. Zang (1987)
* Gymnopilus earlei Murrill (1913)
* Gymnopilus echinulisporus Murrill
* Gymnopilus edulis (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus elongatipes Z.S. Bi (1986)
* Gymnopilus epileatum Ryvarden (2007)
* Gymnopilus eucalyptorum (Cleland) Singer (1947)
* Gymnopilus excentriciformis Singer (1969)
* Gymnopilus fagicola Murrill
* Gymnopilus farinaceus Murrill
* Gymnopilus ferruginosus B.J. Rees (2001)
* Gymnopilus fibrillosipes Murrill
* Gymnopilus filicea (Cooke) Singer
* Gymnopilus filiceus (Cooke) Singer (1955)
* Gymnopilus flavidellus Murrill
* Gymnopilus flavifolius Murrill (1946)
* Gymnopilus flavipunctatus (Speg.) Singer (1950)
* Gymnopilus flavus (Bres.) Singer (1951), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus foedatus (Peck) Murrill
* Gymnopilus fulgens (J. Favre & Maire) Singer (1951), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus fulvicolor Murrill (1943)
* Gymnopilus fulviconicus Murrill (1945)
* Gymnopilus fulvosquamulosus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus fuscosquamulosus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus galerinopsis Guzm.-Dáv. (1994)
* Gymnopilus giganteus Natarajan & Raman (1983)
* Gymnopilus granulosus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus gummosus (Lasch) Maire (1933), (= Pholiota gummosa), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus hainanensis T.H. Li & W.M. Zhang (2001)
* Gymnopilus helvoliceps Berk. & M.A. Curtis
* Gymnopilus hemipenetrans Guzm.-Dáv. (1994)
* Gymnopilus highlandensis (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus hillii Murrill
* Gymnopilus hispidellus Murrill (1913)
* Gymnopilus holocrocinus (Berk.) Singer (1986), (= Pyrrhoglossum holocrocinum), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus humicola Harding ex Singer (1962)
* Gymnopilus hypholomoides Murrill (1913)
* Gymnopilus igniculus Deneyer, P.-A. Moreau & Wuilb. (2002)
* Gymnopilus imperialis (Speg.) Singer (1951)
* Gymnopilus intermedius (Singer) Singer (1951)
* Gymnopilus jalapensis Murrill
* Gymnopilus janthinosarx (Singer) Singer (1951)
* Gymnopilus josserandii Antonín (2000)
* Gymnopilus junonius (Fr.) P.D. Orton (1960), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus karnalensis S.M. Kulk. (1990)
* Gymnopilus karrara Grgur. (1997)
* Gymnopilus konkinyerius Grgur. (1997)
* Gymnopilus lacticolor Murrill
* Gymnopilus laricicola J. Favre (1960)
* Gymnopilus lateritius (Pat.) Murrill
* Gymnopilus latus Murrill
* Gymnopilus lentus (Pers.) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus lepidotus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus levis Raithelh. (1974)
* Gymnopilus limulatus (Fr.) Maire (1933), (= Flammulaster limulatus var. limulatus), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus liquiritiae f. velutinus Bon & P. Roux (2002)
* Gymnopilus liquiritiae var. liquiritiae (Pers.) P. Karst. (1879)
* Gymnopilus liquiritiae var. satur (Kühner) Bon & P. Roux (2002)
* Gymnopilus longipes Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
* Gymnopilus longisporus Murrill
* Gymnopilus lubricus (Pers.) S. Imai (1938), (= Pholiota lubrica), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus ludovicianus Murrill
* Gymnopilus luteocarneus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus luteofolius (Peck) Singer (1951)
* Gymnopilus luteoviridis Thiers (1959)
* Gymnopilus lutescens Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus luteus (Peck) Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus macrocheilocystidiatus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
* Gymnopilus macrosporus (Singer) Singer (1986), (= Pyrrhoglossum macrosporum), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus magnificus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
* Gymnopilus magnus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus marasmioides (Berk.) Singer (1955)
* Gymnopilus marginatus B.J. Rees (1999)
* Gymnopilus marticorenai Garrido (1988)
* Gymnopilus medius Guzm.-Dáv. (1994)
* Gymnopilus megasporus Grgur. (1997)
* Gymnopilus melleus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus mesosporus E. Horak (1989)
* Gymnopilus microloxus Singer (1977)
* Gymnopilus micromegas (Berk.) Manjula (1983)
* Gymnopilus microsporus (Singer) Singer (1951)
* Gymnopilus minutosporus Natarajan & Raman (1983)
* Gymnopilus mitis Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus moabus Grgur. (1997)
* Gymnopilus mullaunius Grgur. (1997)
* Gymnopilus multifolius (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus nashii Murrill (1913)
* Gymnopilus naucorioides Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus nevadensis Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1991)
* Gymnopilus nitens (Cooke & Massee) Dhanch. (1991)
* Gymnopilus njalaensis (Beeli) Pegler (1966)
* Gymnopilus norfolkensis B.J. Rees & Lepp (2000)
* Gymnopilus noviholocirrhus S. Ito & S. Imai (1940)
* Gymnopilus novoguineensis Hongo (1974)
* Gymnopilus obscurus Hesler (1969), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus ochraceus Høil. (1998)
* Gymnopilus odini (Fr.) Kühner & Romagn. (1953), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus olivaceobrunneus S.M. Kulk. (1990)
* Gymnopilus ombrophilus Miyauchi (2004)
* Gymnopilus omphalina Murrill
* Gymnopilus oregonensis Murrill
* Gymnopilus ornatulus Murrill
* Gymnopilus oxylepis (Berk. & Broome) Singer (1955)
* Gymnopilus pachycystis Singer (1989)
* Gymnopilus pacificus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus pallidus Murrill
* Gymnopilus palmicola Murrill (1913)
* Gymnopilus pampeanus (Speg.) Singer (1951)
* Gymnopilus panelloides E. Horak & Corner (1989)
* Gymnopilus panurensis (Berk.) Pegler (1988)
* Gymnopilus parrumbalus Grgur. (1997)
* Gymnopilus parvisporus B.J. Rees (1999)
* Gymnopilus parvisquamulosus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus parvulus Murrill (1913)
* Gymnopilus patriae B.J. Rees (1999)
* Gymnopilus peliolepis (Speg.) Singer (1951), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus penetrans (Fr.) Murrill (1912), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus perisporius Garrido (1988)
* Gymnopilus permollis Murrill
* Gymnopilus perplexus B.J. Rees (2003)
* Gymnopilus pholiotoides Murrill (1913)
* Gymnopilus piceinus Murrill
* Gymnopilus picreus (Pers.) P. Karst. (1879), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus pleurocystidiatus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
* Gymnopilus praecox (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus praefloccosus Murrill (1941)
* Gymnopilus praelaeticolor Murrill (1945)
* Gymnopilus pratensis Singer (1952)
* Gymnopilus primulinus (Berk.) Pegler (1965)
* Gymnopilus psamminus (Berk.) Pegler (1988)
* Gymnopilus pseudocamerinus Singer (1951)
* Gymnopilus pseudofulgens Romagn. (1979)
* Gymnopilus pulchrifolius (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus punctifolius (Peck) Singer (1951)
* Gymnopilus purpuratus (Cooke & Massee) Singer (1955)
* Gymnopilus purpuratus var. croceescens Bas
* Gymnopilus purpureonitens (Cooke & Massee) Pegler (1965)
* Gymnopilus purpureosquamulosus Høil. (1998)
* Gymnopilus pusillus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus pyrrhus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) B.J. Rees (2002), (= Pyrrhoglossum pyrrhum), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus radicicola Singer (1977)
* Gymnopilus rigidus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus robustus Guzm.-Dáv. (1994)
* Gymnopilus rubrocastaneus Soop (2001)
* Gymnopilus rufescens Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus rufobrunneus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus rufopunctatus (Pat. & Gaillard) Dennis (1970)
* Gymnopilus rufosquamulosus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus rugulosus R. Valenz., Guzmán & J. Castillo (1981)
* Gymnopilus russipes Pegler (1983)
* Gymnopilus sapineus (Fr.) Maire (1933), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus satur Kühner
* Gymnopilus sordidostipes Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus spadiceus Romagn. (1977)
* Gymnopilus spectabilis sensu A.H. Smith (1949), auct.
* Gymnopilus spectabilis subsp. pampeanus (Speg.) Singer (1950)
* Gymnopilus spectabilis var. junonius (Fr.) Kühner & Romagn. (1953), (= Gymnopilus junonius), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus sphagnicola (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus spinulifer Murrill
* Gymnopilus spumosus (Fr.) Murrill (1912)
* Gymnopilus squalidus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus squamulosus Murrill
* Gymnopilus stabilis (Weinm.) Kühner & Romagn. (1985), [RSD]
* Gymnopilus subbellulus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus subcarbonarius Murrill
* Gymnopilus subdryophilus Murrill (1940)
* Gymnopilus subearlei R. Valenz., Guzmán & J. Castillo (1981)
* Gymnopilus suberis (Maire) Singer (1951)
* Gymnopilus subflavidus Murrill
* Gymnopilus subfulgens Guzm.-Dáv. (1995)
* Gymnopilus subfulvus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus subgeminellus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
* Gymnopilus submarasmioides Singer (1977)
* Gymnopilus subpenetrans Murrill (1913)
* Gymnopilus subpurpuratus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1991)
* Gymnopilus subrufobrunneus Guzm.-Dáv. & Guzmán (1986)
* Gymnopilus subsapineus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus subspectabilis Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus subsphaerosporus (Joss.) Kühner & Romagn. (1953)
* Gymnopilus subtropicus Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus subviridis Murrill (1915)
* Gymnopilus tasmanicus B.J. Rees (1999)
* Gymnopilus tenuis Murrill (1943)
* Gymnopilus terrestris Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus terricola K.A. Thomas, Guzm.-Dáv. & Manim. (2003)
* Gymnopilus testaceus B.J. Rees (1999)
* Gymnopilus thiersii M.T. Seidl (1989)
* Gymnopilus tomentulosus B.J. Rees (1999)
* Gymnopilus tonkinensis (Pat.) Singer (1951)
* Gymnopilus trailii (Berk. & Cooke) Singer (1955)
* Gymnopilus tricholoma (Alb. & Schwein.) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus tropicus Natarajan (1977)
* Gymnopilus tuxtlensis Guzm.-Dáv. (1994)
* Gymnopilus tyallus Grgur. (1997)
* Gymnopilus underwoodii (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus unicolor Murrill
* Gymnopilus validipes (Peck) Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus velatus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus velutinus (Petch) Singer (1986)
* Gymnopilus ventricosus (Earle) Hesler (1969)
* Gymnopilus vialis Murrill
* Gymnopilus viridans Murrill
* Gymnopilus viscidissimus Murrill
* Gymnopilus viscidus (Peck) Murrill (1917)
* Gymnopilus weberi Murrill (1946)
* Gymnopilus yangshanensis Z.S. Bi (1990)
* Gymnopilus zempoalensis Guzmán & V. Mora (1984)
* Gymnopilus zenkeri (Henn.) Singer (1951)
