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&#160;Source : The University of Chicago PressScience and Emotions after 1945A Transatlantic PerspectiveEdited by Frank Biess and Daniel M. Gross384 pages | 6 x 9 | © 2014Through the first half of the twentieth century, emotions were a legitimate object of scientific study across a variety of disciplines. After 1945, however, in the wake of Nazi irrationalism, emotions became increasingly marginalized and postwar rationalism took central stage. Emotion remained on the scene of scientific and popular study but largely at the fringes as a behavioral reflex, or as a concern of the private sphere. So why, by the 1960s, had the study of emotions returned to the forefront of academic investigation?In Science and Emotions after 1945, Frank Biess and Daniel M. Gross chronicle the curious resurgence of emotion studies and show that it was fueled by two very different sources: social movements of the 1960s and brain science. A central claim of the book is that the relatively recent neuroscientific study of emotion did not initiate – but instead consolidated – the emotional turn by clearing the ground for multidisciplinary work on the emotions. Science and Emotions after 1945 tells the story of this shift by looking closely at scientific disciplines in which the study of emotions has featured prominently, including medicine, psychiatry, neuroscience, and the social sciences, viewed in each case from a humanities perspective.Introduction: Emotional ReturnsFrank Biess and Daniel M. Gross&#160;PART ONE   Neuroscience1  Humanists and the Experimental Study of EmotionWILLIAM M. REDDY&#160;2  “Both of Us Disgusted in My Insula”: Mirror-Neuron Theory and Emotional EmpathyRUTH LEYS&#160;3  Emotion Science and the Heart of a Two-Cultures ProblemDANIEL M. GROSS AND STEPHANIE D. PRESTON&#160;PART TWO   Medicine&#160;4  What Is an Excitement?Otniel E. Dror&#160;5  The Science of Pain and Pleasure in the Shadow of the HolocaustCATHY GERE&#160;6  Oncomotions: Experience and Debates in West Germany and the United States after 1945Bettina Hitzer&#160;PART THREE Psychiatry&#160;7  The Concept of Panic: Military Psychiatry and Emotional Preparation for Nuclear War in Postwar West GermanyFrank Biess&#160;8  Preventing the Inevitable: John Appel and the Problem of Psychiatric Casualties in the US Army during World War IIRebecca Jo Plant&#160;9  Feeling for the Protest Faster: How the Self-Starving Body Influences Social Movements and Global Medical EthicsNayan B. Shah&#160;PART FOUR Social Sciences&#160;10  Across Different Cultures? Emotions in Science during the Early Twentieth CenturyUffa Jensen&#160;11  Decolonizing Emotions: The Management of Feeling in the New World OrderJORDANNA BAILKIN&#160;12  Passions, Preferences, and Animal Spirits: How Does Homo Oeconomicus Cope with Emotions?UTE FREVERT&#160;13  The Transatlantic Element in the Sociology of EmotionsHELENA FLAM&#160;14  Feminist Theories and the Science of EmotionCATHERINE LUTZ&#160;15  Affect, Trauma, and Daily Life: Transatlantic Legal and Medical Responses to Bullying and IntimidationRODDEY REID&#160;Coda: Erasures; Writing History about Holocaust TraumaCarolyn J. Dean&#160;List of ContributorsIndex