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Patricia Crone, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. Edited by Hanna SiuruaPatricia Crone's Collected Studies in Three Volumes brings together a number of her published, unpublished, and revised writings on Near Eastern and Islamic history, arranged around three distinct but interconnected themes. Volume 1, The Qurʾānic Pagans and Related Matters, pursues the reconstruction of the religious environment in which Islam arose and develops an intertextual approach to studying the Qurʾānic religious milieu. Volume 2, The Iranian Reception of Islam: The Non-Traditionalist Strands, examines the reception of pre-Islamic legacies in Islam, above all that of the Iranians. Volume 3, Islam, the Ancient Near East and Varieties of Godlessness, places the rise of Islam in the context of the ancient Near East and investigates sceptical and subversive ideas in the Islamic world.&#160;Biographical notePatricia Crone (1945-2015), Ph.D. (1974), School of Oriental and African Studies, was Professor Emerita at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. Her numerous publications include Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam (1987); Pre-Industrial Societies (1989); Medieval Islamic Political Thought (2004); and The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran (2012).Hanna Siurua (BA, School of Oriental and African Studies; MA, University of Sussex) is a professional editor based in Chicago. She specialises in Islamic and Middle Eastern studies and has edited numerous books and articles in these as well as other fields.ReadershipAll interested in the history of Islam and the ancient and Islamic Near East, including specialists, post-graduate students, undergraduate students, educated laypeople, academic libraries, institutes, and public libraries.Table of contentsEditor’s prefaceAuthor’s preface1. How did the Qurʾānic pagans make a living?2. Quraysh and the Roman army: Making sense of the Meccan leather trade3. The religion of the Qurʾānic pagans: God and the lesser deities4. Angels versus humans as messengers of God: The view of the Qurʾānic pagans5. The Qurʾānic mushrikūn and the resurrection (Part I)6. The Qurʾānic mushrikūn and the resurrection (Part II)7. The Book of Watchers in the Qurʾān8. War9. Jewish Christianity and the Qurʾān (Part I)10. Jewish Christianity and the Qurʾān (Part II)11. Pagan Arabs as God-fearers12. Problems in sura 5313. No compulsion in religion: Q. 2:256 in medieval and modern interpretation14. Islam and religious freedom15. Tribes without saintsList of Patricia Crone’s publicationsIndex to volume&#160;