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Emanuele Giordano, Gabriele Manella, Tommaso Rimondi et Dominique Crozat ont publié un article le 17 juin 2019 dans la revue Espace, populations, sociétés. Il  explore les relations qui existent entre les pratiques nocturnes, leurs  impacts négatifs et la régulation, la planification et l’aménagement des  espaces publics, en se concentrant sur les cas de Montpellier et de Bologne."We suggest that the “disciplinary”  approach adopted by these cities, that consider nightlife-related  conflicts a problem of public order connected to excessive behaviors,  often associated to alcohol consumption in public spaces, has limited or  even counterproductive results. We argue that the reduction of  accessibility of some public spaces due to control and enforcement  measures exacerbates social tensions. A more structural action that  considers the urban night in both urban policies and planning is needed  to effectively tackle the night-time economy’s negative impacts. This  implies to fully consider how the physical, social and cultural  dimensions of public spaces influence night-time practices" Consulter ici