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Vincent GuillinAuguste Comte and John Stuart Mill on Sexual Equality:Historical, Methodological and Philosophical IssuesAmsterdam: Brill (Studies in the History of Political Thought), 2009.ISBN 978 90 04 17469 6 368 p.http://www.brill.nl/print.aspx?partid=210&#38;pid=29459Abstract: Vincent Guillin uses the issue of sexual equality as a prism through which to examine important differences – epistemological, methodological and theoretical – between Auguste Comte and John Stuart Mill. He succeeds in showing how their differing conceptions of science and human nature influence and affect their respective approaches to philosophy and to the analysis of female (in)equality in particular. Guillin shines a bright searchlight into long-neglected aspects of both men’s thinking – for example, Mill’s proposal to construct an ‘ethology’, or science of character-formation, and Comte’s seemingly bizarre interest in phrenology – and the ways in which these shaped their views of women’s intellectual and political capacities. Guillin’s wide-ranging study examines both men’s major and minor works, their correspondence with one another, and the reasons for the final acrimonious break between two of the nineteenth century’s most original and important thinkers.  Table of contentsAcknowledgmentsAbbreviationsIntroduction1. Comte and Mill on Sexual Equality: Context and Problems2. The Female Brain and the Subjection of Women: Biology, Phrenology and Sexual Equality3. The Phrenological Controversy4. The Explanation of Moral Phenomena: Comte and Mill on the Architectonics of the Moral Sciences5. A Never Ending Subjection? Comte, Mill, and the Sociological Argument against Sexual Equality6. The Ethological Fiasco: The Methodological Shortcomings of the Millian Science of the Formation of Character7. How To Discover One’s Nature: Mill’s Argument for Emancipation in the Subjection of WomenConclusionAppendix: Comtean Studies, 1993-2000BibliographyIndexAbout the authorVincent Guillin is currently Assistant Professor at the Collège de France in Paris, for the Chair of the Philosophy of Life Science. After graduating from Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, he completed a Ph.D. in history and philosophy of science at the London School of Economics in 2006. He is working at the intersection of philosophy of science, political philosophy and history of science, especially on the various ways scientific theories have informed and are informing projects of social reforms and public policies. He is also interested in the early reception of John Stuart Mill's writings and ideas in France. Most recently, he has co-edited, together with Anne Fagot-Largeault, Frédéric Worms and Arnauld François, a special issue of Annales Bergsoniennes (Paris, PUF, 2008) on Henri Bergson's Evolution creatrice.