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Publication en 2019 par la Commission européenne du rapport "Strive for development" synthétisant les actions du programme "Strengthening Resilience to Violent Extremism" (STRIVE) sur les continents africain et asiatique. Parmi les éléments à retenir, le rapport propose une définition des préventions primaire, secondaire et tertiaire (p. 13) :Extrait du rapport (p. 13)Primary: broad-based, mass prevention programmes addressing a range of social grievances including, but not specifically focusing on, factors contributing to violent extremism. This would include, for example, conventional development initiatives and national-level education reform.Secondary: ‘counter violent extremism’ activities that either identify ‘at-risk’ populations/individuals or address individual incentives, enabling factors and/or structural motivators diagnosed as contributing towards radicalisation or violent extremist recruitment. These are contextually defined interventions and may, in certain environments, include more conventional developmental or structural-level programming if they respond to, and ameliorate, factors specifically feeding violent extremism across particular geographic and/or demographic sites. Projects could also integrate capacity-building modalities if designed to build or strengthen resilience to violent extremism. ‘Resilience’ is a contentious and complex term but refers here to a wide range of factors (ideas, institutions, trends and values) that enable individuals and/or communities to resist, or recover from, the specific contributory dynamics feeding violent extremism.Tertiary: counterterrorism, disengagement and deradicalisation initiatives engaging with violent extremists or members of terrorist organisations.